高中英語閱讀理解（四）練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版必修2

閱讀理解（四）

1、???Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithaterribledisease.Shewasunabletowalkand

shemovedonlyinotherways.Thedoctorsthoughtshe5dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair,

forfew,ifany,wereabletocomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.Thelittlegirl

wasbrave.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewouldpromisetoanyonewho5dlistenthatshe

wasgoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.

Shewasmovedtoaspecialhospital.Manywayswereusedtotreatherdisease.Thedoctorsthere

weremovedbyherundefeatablespirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaginingseeingherselfwalking.

Ifitwoulddonothingelse,itwouldatleastgiveherhopeandsomethingpositive（積極的）

todointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinexercise

period.Butsheworkedjustashardlyingtherefaithfullyimaginingherselfmoving!

???Oneday,asshewastryingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,itseemed

asthoughawonderhappened:thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!Sheshoutedout,

“LookwhatI'mdoing!Icandoit!Imoved!

???Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasshouting,too.Manythings

werefallingandglassbreaking.Itwasanearthquake.Butshebelievedthatshemadeit.And

nowonlyafewyearslater,she，sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowheelchair.Yousee,

anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetweenSanFranciscoandOaklandcandefeatanunimportantlittle

disease,can，tthey?

1.WhatdidthedoctorsdowithAngela'sdisease?

A.Theyheldoutlittlehopeofcuringit.

B.Theyweresureandconfidenttocureher.

C.Theygaveupwaysofhelpingher.

D.Theysentherhomewithawheelchair.

2.DoctorstaughtAngelatoimagineseeingherselfwalkingto.

A.helphertorecoverfromthedisease

B.giveherencouragementandhope

C.praiseherforherundefeatablespirit

D.cureherillnessinaspecialway

3.WhatplayedtheleadingpartinAngela'ssuccessincomingbacktoschool?

A.Herundefeatablespiritandhardwork.

B.Crutches（拐杖）andawheelchair.

C.TheearthquakeinSanFrancisco.

D.Anadvancedmedicaloperation.

4.Thebedinthehospitalsuddenlymovedbecauseof.

A.Angela'simaginingwalking

B.otherpatients'help

C.anunexpectedearthquake

D.Angela'srecovering

2、???Forhoursaftertheirboatsank,KenHendersonandCoentrod（踏）waterintheGulfof

Mexico,talkingaboutlifeanddeathwhilestrugglingtosurvive.Formorethan30hours,it

worked.

???ThenHendersonwasforcedtomakeadecision."I'mgoingtogoforhelporyou'renot

goingtomakeit,“HendersontoldCoen,justbeforecuttingthestrap（帶子）thatconnectedthem

inthedeep,coldwaters."Iunderstand,“Coenresponded,givingHendersonalastsetof

instructions,“Kissmybabiesforme.”

???Daysafterthefishingtripendedintragedy,HendersontoldthestoryforTheAssociated

Press.

???TheyhadbeenfishingforafewhourswhensuddenlyCoennoticedtheboatwasfillingwith

water.Hendersongotbothmotorsroaring,onlytohavethesaltwaterthathadleakedinbreak

themstraightaway??,Coenjumpedtotheright,hissunglassesandcapflyingoff.Thetwograbbed

extralifejacketsandotherfloatingitems,includingahalffullbottleofDietCoke.

???”Thewaterwassocoldandittookyourbreathaway,“Hendersonsaid.Theyimmediately

begantotremble.

???Thepairpreparedforalongwait.Andtheytalked.

???”Wediscussedthingsanddiscussedlife.Wediscussedfamilies.Wejusttriedtokeep

occupied,“Hendersonsaid.

???EventuallyCoenstartedhallucinating（有幻覺）.HendersontriedtokeepCoen'sarmsandlegs

moving.Butasmorningcame,Coen'ssituationworsened.AndsoHendersondecidedtocutthestrap.

???Heswamfortwohours,tired,frustratedanddepressed.Thenhesawanoilrig（鉆探平臺）

inthedistance.Heswam,seeingiceandcrystaltreesinthewater.Heremindedhimselfconstantly

therewerenotrees.

???Hislegswassoweakthathecouldbarelyliftthem.Hendersonslowlypulledhimselfupthe

rig'sladder.

Itwasover50milesfromwheretheyhadgoneinthewater.

02/13

???AllhecouldthinkofwasCoen.Convincedhisfriendwouldsurvive,hetoldthecoastguard

wheretheyhadparted.

Twohourslater,afishermanfoundabodyinalifejacket.

???Later,inthehospital,Hendersonsawhisfriend.Heapologizedandaskedforforgiveness.

Hepromisedtorealizehiswishesandlookafterhisgirls.

???"Ifeltlikeapartofmehaddiedoutthere,“Hendersonsaid.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.ItwasHendersonwhofirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwiththeboat.

B.Everythingthemendidtogettheboattoworkmademattersworse.

C.Hendersonalonedidwhathecouldbutithadlittleeffect.

D.Themen'slongdiscussionaboutlifeanddeathfilledthemwithsadness.

2.AfterHendersoncutthestrapandswamaway,.

A.heregrettedhisdecisiontoleavehisfriend

B.heknewhehadagoodchanceofbeingsaved

C.hehadtofightagainstexhaustionandhallucinations

D.hegotencouragedbyrememberingthetalkwithCoen

3.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?

A.Hendersontriedtorescuebothofthem.

B.Theykepttalkingbecausetheyfeltexcited.

C.Coenwouldhavesurvivedifhehadbelievedinhisfriend.

D.Coenwasunwillingtobeleftalonebutheeventuallyagreed.

4.WhatkindofpersonisHenderson?

A.Strong-willedandloyal.

B.Selfishbutdecisive.

C.Smartandcreative.

D.Experiencedbutindifferent.

3、HEARSTCASTLE,CA

???HearstCastleisopenfortoursdaily,exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYearDay.

TourA一TheGrandRooms

???ViewthegroundfloorroomsofLaCasaGrandewhereMr.Hearst,sguestsmettheirhostand

wereentertainedduringtheirstay.SeetheAssemblyRoom,whereguestsmetforcocktails,the

Refectory,wheremealswereserved,theMorningRoom,BilliardTheater.Yourknowledgeableguide

willbringthisbighousetolifesharingstoriesaboutMr.Hearst,hismanyguests,andtheart

collectionitcontains.

???Prices:Adults:$25.00;Children:$12,00.

TourB一TheUpstairsSuites（套房）

???ThistourfeaturesroomsontheupperfloorsofCasaGrande.Travelthroughguestsuites

onyourwaytotheLibrarywhereMr.Hearsthousedacollectionof2,000-year-oldGreekpots.

VisitMr.Hearst'sprivatethirdfloorsuiteincludinghisbedroomandprivatestudywherehe

heldbusinessmeetings.LearnaboutthegeniusofarchitectJuliaMorganandthewaysheput

Mr.Hearst5sartcollectionintothedesign.

???Prices:Adults:$20.00?Children:$10.00.

TourC一EveningTour

???ThistourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasavisitortotheCastlein

the1930smighthave.Itfeatureshighlightsfromtheexperience,UpperFloorsofCasaGrande,and

Gardentours.

???EveningtoursareofferedonmostFridaysandSaturdaysduringMarch-MayOctober-December.

???Prices:Adults:$36.00;Children:$18.00.

TourD一AccessibleHolidayTwilight

???Thistouriswheelchairaccessible.Visitorswhohavedifficultyclimbingstairs?orwhocannot

standorwalkforextendedperiod,mayalsobenefitfromthistour.Accessibletransportation

isprovidedfromtheVisitorCentertoallareasoftheHolidayatHearstCastletour.Call

866-712-2286foradditionalinformation.

???Prices:Adults:$30.00;Children:$15.00.

1.Whichplacecanyoutakeyourchildtovisitifyouhaveatightbudget?

A.TheMorningRoom.

B.TheUpstairsSuites.

C.TheGrandRooms.

D.TheBilliardRoom.

2.WhichofthefollowingisproperforyoutotakepartinTourC?

A.ASaturdayinJuly.

B.ASaturdayinApril.

C.AFridayinJanuary.

D.AFridayinSeptember.

3.Whichisthebestchoicefordisabledpeople?

A.TourA.

B.TourB.

C.TourC.

D.TourD.

4、What'sOn??

04/13

ElectricUnderground

???7.30pm—1.00am????FreeattheCyclopsTheatre

???Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockand

popmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettinga

recordingcontract（合同）？Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessful

recordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.

GeeWhizz

???8.30pm—10.30pm???ComedyatKaleidoscope

???ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.

Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknows

howtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.

Simon'sWorkshop

???5.00pm—7.30pm???WednesdaysatVictoriaStage

???Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooks

ateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisa

comedianandactorwhohas10years,experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexciting

andfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.

CharlotteStone

???8.00pm-11.00pm????PizzaWorld

???Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperform

songsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,with

excellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbaris

openallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.

1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.

B.GeeWhizz.

C.CharlotteStone.

D.JamesPickering.

2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A.TheCyclopsTheatre

B.Kaleidoscope

C.VictoriaStage

D.PizzaWorld

3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?

A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.

B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.

D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.

4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?

A.5.00pm—7.30pm.

B.7.30pm—1.00am.

C.8.00pm—11.00pm.

D.8.30pm—10.30pm.

5?>Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）said

thattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsof

onlinelearnersworldwide.

?Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbe

offeredonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX."AnyonewithanInternet

connectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,“HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaid

duringameetingtoannouncetheplan.

?MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommore

than2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,

theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeople

whocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulation

throughasimilarprogram.

?TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

?MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.

ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesonthe

open-sourceedXplatform.

?"Fastenyourseatbelts,“Hockfieldsaid.

?Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwith

teachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.

?TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利J的）organizationbased

inCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided

$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudents

learnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.

1.Accordingtothistext,edXis.

A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWare

B.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvard

C.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecourses

D.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide

2.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?

A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.

B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.

C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.

D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.

3.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans.

A.Getreadyforthedifficulties

B.Getreadyforthiseducationalchange

C.Getpreparedtocompletetheonlinecourses

D.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses

4.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?

A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.

B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.

C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonline1earners,achievement.

D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.

06/13

6、????Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiin

onlyacoupleofhours,andthereafterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhaving

dinnerthere.

????Soundsunusual,doesntit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina's

highspeedrailwaysystem.Andthat,snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailway

plan----toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.

????Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin

10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.

ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.Anothercould

startinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.Thethird

wouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.

????IfChina'splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondon

toBeijinginundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.

Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.

China，sbullettrain（高速客車），theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld's

fastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.Ofcourse,therearesome

technicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuevsthatneedtobesettled,suchas

safety,railgauge（軌星巨），maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it'simportanttopayattentionto

everydetail.

???Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsyuanon

domesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesrather

thanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustain

development.It'11beawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitely

createmoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebetter

communicationamongthosecountries.

???ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsome

much-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina'sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthe

comingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisempty

andresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscenters

inthewestonceandforall.Andthey'11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.

1.Chinasnewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause????????.

A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregions

B.Chinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariousways

C.Chinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountries

D.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirraiIwaytransportation,businessandtourism

2.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplan

is9999999999

A.technicalissues

B.safetyofthesystem

C.financialproblems

D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor，sattitudetowardsChina5shigh-speed

railwayplan?

A.Critical.

B.Reserved.

C.Doubtful.

D.Positive.

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewRailwayStandards

B.BigRailwayDreams

C.High-speedBulletTrains

D.InternationalRailwayNetwork

7、???”Getyourhandsoffme;Ihavebeenstolen,“thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.

Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirproperty

avoicewhenithasbeentaken.

????Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer,sscreenandevento

setaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,

butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.

???Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyloggingontoawebsite,whichsendsamessage

tothemodel:aredandyellow“l(fā)ostorstolen“bannerpopsuponitsscreenwhenitisstarted.

Underthelatestversionofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.

???Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefcloses

it."Onecustomersentamessagesaying,'Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor',

saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.

08/13

??Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop?sspeaker

willsay:"Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,pleasereport

menow.”

???TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthe

functionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternative

passwordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.

????IfathiefaccessestheInternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwillcollectinformation

ontheInternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.

????Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptops

increasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.

???Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.

1.Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceofmind“canbeunderstoodas"”.

A.togivethethiefanalertmind

B.toexpressowners?angertothethief

C.toremindthethiefofhisconscience

D.tomakethethiefgiveuphismind

2.Differentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan.

A.recordthestealingprocess

B.helprecognizethelostlaptop

C.lockdownthecomputerremotely

D.sendaspokenmessage

3.Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownertoatadistance.

A.changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptop

B.turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpassword

C.operatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepassword

D.erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?

A.WithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.

B.Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.

C.Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.

D.Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.

8、???Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,severalecologistsincludingDaniel

JanzenconvincedDelOro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoa

nationalpark.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowedtothrowlargeamountsofwasteintheformof

orangepeels（皮）ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalparkatnocost.Dealingwith

tonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill,

sotheproposalwasveryattractive.

???Butayearlater,anotherjuicecompanychallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheir

competitorwas“pollutinganationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDel

Oroandthenationalparkfellthrough.

???Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer,DanielJanzen

mentionedtheorangestory.Feelinginterested,Treuerdecidedtostopbythatpieceofland

thathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.

???”WhileIwouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,Idhavetoclimb

throughundergrowthandcutpathsthroughwallsofvines（藤）intheorangepeelsiteitself,

saidTimothyTreuer.

???Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples（樣品），analyzingandcomparingthem.

Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwere

not.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.

???Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeople

familiarwithcomposting（施月巴），butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythought

thewasteoforange“mined“anationalparkandsloppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothy

Treuer,sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeof“ruining“isbeingseriously

consideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.

1.WhatdidDelOrousuallydowithorangepeels?

A.Addthemtofuel.

B.Feedthemtoanimals.

C.Burnorburythem.

D.Makethemintocakes.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark?

A.Itlasted15years.

B.ItwassignedbyTreuer.

C.Itwasmadeinabout1998.

D.ItwasbrokenbyDelOro.

3.WhatwasTreuer?sfinding?

A.Orangepeelscontainmuchfibre.

B.Orangepeelscanmakesoilricher.

C.Orangepeelsrotawayinashorttime.

D.Orangewasteruinedthenationalpark.

4.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardthejudgementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Disapproving.

B.Positive.

C.Worried.

10/13

D.Admirable.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

1.Al.A;2.B;3.A;4.C

解析：1.推理判斷題。由第一段第三句可判斷，醫(yī)生們對于她的康復(fù)抱有很少的希望,但并沒有放棄治療,

這在后文的敘述中有所體現(xiàn)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第三句可以推斷醫(yī)生的目的是為了給她鼓勵和希望。

3.推理判斷題。由文章敘述的主要內(nèi)容和作者要突出的主題:贊揚(yáng)Angela永不屈服和努力奮斗來戰(zhàn)勝病

魔的精神可知。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段敘述奇跡的發(fā)生，但第四段解釋了原因：Itwasanearthquake.

2答案及解析：

答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.A

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的uHendersongotbothmotorsroaring,onlytohavethesaltwater

thathadleakedinbreakthemstraightaway.可知，他們所做的自救行為使得事情變得更糟糕了。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段中的"Heswam,seeingiceandcrystaltreesinthewater.Hereminded

himselfconstantlytherewerenotrees.”可知，他在游走求救的過程中需要克服疲勞和幻覺。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十二段中的“AllhecouldthinkofwasCoen.Convincedhisfriendwould

survive,hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhadparted.”可知,Henderson相信自己的朋友能夠幸

存,把他們分開的地方告訴海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)隊(duì)員，由此可知,Henderson試圖讓他們兩個人都得救。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段中的“Heremindedhimselfconstantlytherewerenotrees.”可知，他

需要克服幻覺，所以意志非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Hepromisedtorealizehiswishesandlook

afterhisgirls."可知，他答應(yīng)朋友照顧孩子們，所以非常忠誠。

3答案及解析：

答案：1.B;2.B;3.D

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是如果你的預(yù)算比較緊,你可以帶孩子去哪個地方。對比四個旅行地點(diǎn)的

價格可知,TourB最便宜。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)TourC中的“EveningtoursareofferedonmostFridaysandSaturdaysduring

March-May&October-December可知,TourC的適宜時間為3?5月、10?12月的大多數(shù)星期五和星期六。

B選項(xiàng)（四月的一個星期六）符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourD中的uThistouriswheelchairaccessible.Visitorswhohavedifficulty

climbingstairs,orwhocannotstandorwalkforextendedperiod,mayalsobenefitfromthis

tour."可知,TourD適合那些坐輪椅的、爬樓梯有困難的和不能長時間行走或站立的人。

4答案及解析：

答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElectricUnderground部分的最后兩句“Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat

7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He，sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfind

theri設(shè)itpersontoproduceyourmusic.”可知，如果你想做自己的音樂，可以找JulesSkye。故

選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GeeWhizz部分第三句"Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungest

totheoldest.v可知，在Kaleidoscope這個地方舉行的這場表演使不同年齡段的人都很開心。故選B

項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Simon'sWorkshop部分中的“5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage"可

知，Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5點(diǎn)至7點(diǎn)30之間進(jìn)行,每次大約持續(xù)兩個半小時。故選

D項(xiàng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CharlotteStone部分的8.00pm—11.00pm以及CharlotteStonewillperform

songs可判斷&00pm—11.00pm是她的演出時間，故選C項(xiàng)。

5答案及解析：

答案：LC;2.A;3.B;4.C

解析：LCo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段話說Harvard和MIT聯(lián)手向全球免費(fèi)提供網(wǎng)上課程及第二段中“a

numberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethrougha

new$60millionprogram,knownasedX”可知，edX是這兩所大學(xué)聯(lián)手打造的一個網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)授課的平臺，

故選C。

2.A?細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)是2,000classes;。項(xiàng)應(yīng)是100多萬人使用，而不是完成了課程;D項(xiàng)文中沒有談

到它們的課程是否相似。