Unit 4 Newspaper【速記清單】（解析版）

第頁Unit4Newspaper本課重點(diǎn)publishholdheadmasterelectchiefeditorexperiencevotesuggestionfreeconsiderbrieflydecisionconclude本課難點(diǎn)1.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)2.talk…over詳細(xì)討論；詳談3.makeadecision作出決定4.inoneweek'stime在一周內(nèi)?？茧y點(diǎn)startdoingsth.開始做某事pay…forsth.為……付款情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(should/shouldnot,oughtto/oughtnotto)考點(diǎn)1..publishv.出版e.g.Thiscompanypublisheschildren'sbooks.這個(gè)公司出版兒童書籍。Thebookwaspublishedin1988.這本書是1988年出版的?！局R(shí)拓展】publishingadj.出版的；出版業(yè)的e.g.apublishinghouse出版社考點(diǎn)2.electv.選舉；推選e.g.Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.政府是由這個(gè)國家的人民選出的人員組成的?！局R(shí)拓展】electionn.選舉e.g.Tomisstandingforelection.Weelecthimchairmanoftheclub.湯姆是候選人，我們選他為俱樂部主席。考點(diǎn)3.editorn.編輯；編者e.g.Sheisafashioneditor.她是一名時(shí)裝欄編輯?！局R(shí)拓展】editv.編輯；校訂e.g.HeiseditingaShakespeareplayforuseinschools.他正在編輯一部莎土比亞劇本供學(xué)校使用?？键c(diǎn)4.experiencen.(1)經(jīng)歷e.g.PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美國的經(jīng)歷。(2)經(jīng)驗(yàn)e.g.Myfatherisamanofrichexperience.我爸爸是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人?！局R(shí)拓展】experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的；老練的；熟練的e.g.Sheisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.她有照料孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？键c(diǎn)5.votev.投票選舉e.g.VoteforJohnson--thepeople'sfriend!請(qǐng)投約翰遜一票——他是人民的朋友！【知識(shí)拓展】votev.投票選擇e.g.secretvote不記名投票IgavemyvotetoMrWang.我投王先生的票。Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes.他選舉獲勝了，因?yàn)樗玫搅舜蠖鄶?shù)的選票?？键c(diǎn)6.suggestionn.建議e.g.Weorderedtheshrimp,asuggestionofthewaiter.聽取服務(wù)員的建議，我們點(diǎn)了蝦。Hemadethesuggestionthatwegobytrain.他建議我們坐火車去?！境Ｓ么钆洹縜t/onone'ssuggestion根據(jù)某人的建議make/offerasuggestion提議；建議onthesuggestionof…在…的建議下考點(diǎn)7.freeadj.免費(fèi)的e.g.Anyonewhobuysthisbreakfastfoodgetsafreegiftofafinegreetingcard.購買這份早餐的人都可得到一張免費(fèi)的精美賀卡。【知識(shí)拓展】freedomn.自由e.g.Theprisonerhasnofreedominthejail.Hecan'twalkfreelythere,囚犯在獄中沒有自由。他不可以隨便走動(dòng)。考點(diǎn)8.considerv.考慮，認(rèn)為e.g.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯(cuò)。指點(diǎn)迷津：consider…(as)…,regard…as…與treat…as…這三個(gè)詞組都含“認(rèn)為…是…”的意思。(1)consider側(cè)重“經(jīng)過考慮而認(rèn)為”，表示一種比較客觀的看法。e.g.Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我認(rèn)為他說的有道理。(2)regard指“把……認(rèn)為，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出認(rèn)識(shí)或個(gè)人的主觀認(rèn)識(shí)。e.g.Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.他被認(rèn)為是化學(xué)最高權(quán)威。(3)treat表示在某種認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上看待或?qū)Υ卦谛袆?dòng)，而不在認(rèn)識(shí)。e.g.Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他們不會(huì)被當(dāng)作敵人對(duì)待?？键c(diǎn)9.brieflyadv.簡要地e.g.I'dliketocommentverybrieflyonthatlaststatement.我想就最后一句簡要地談?wù)勎业目捶?。Briefly,youarefired.一句話，你被解雇了。【知識(shí)拓展】briefadj.簡短的；短暫的e.g.acoldandbriefwelcome冷淡而簡短的歡迎makeabriefvisit作短暫的訪問考點(diǎn)10.decisionn.決心；決定e.g.Havetheyreachedadecisionyet?他們是否已有所決定？Shecouldnotmakeadecisionaboutthedress.她對(duì)（買不買）這件裙子下不了決心。【常用搭配】cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出決定giveadecisionfor/against判決對(duì)……有利／不利makeadecision作出決定；下決心考點(diǎn)11.concludev.結(jié)束；決定e.g.Toconclude,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.最后，祝大家健康長壽。Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.醫(yī)生斷定病人患的是癌癥?！局R(shí)拓展】conclusionn.結(jié)束，結(jié)論e.g.Ifoundtheconclusionofherstoryveryexciting.我覺得她那故事的結(jié)尾很激動(dòng)人心。語法精講——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、oughtto一、should的用法：should用做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定式為：shouldnot(shouldn't)1.表示“義務(wù)或責(zé)任”，意思是“應(yīng)該”。e.g.Weshouldkeepourpromise.我們應(yīng)該遵守諾言。Youshouldn'tbesocareless.你不應(yīng)如此粗心大意?！居亚樘崾尽縮hould后面跟“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，其肯定句表示過去應(yīng)該做而未做的事，其否定句則表示過去不該做但做了的事情。e.g.Youshouldhavestarted5minutesearlier.你應(yīng)該早5分鐘動(dòng)身。（卻沒早動(dòng)身）Ishouldhavethoughtofthat.這一點(diǎn)我是應(yīng)當(dāng)想到的。（卻沒想到）Shelooksveryill.Sheshouldhavestayedathome.她看樣子病很嚴(yán)重，她本應(yīng)待在家里。（卻沒待在家里）Youshouldnothavegonebacktoworkwithoutthedoctor'spermission.你不應(yīng)該未經(jīng)醫(yī)生許可就回去工作。（卻去工作了）2.表示可能性、推測(cè)、估計(jì)，意思是“可能”、“該”。e.g.Sheshouldbehomebynow,Ithink.我想，她現(xiàn)在可能（該）到家了。It'stwoo’clock,thefootballgameshouldbeginsoon.已經(jīng)兩點(diǎn)鐘了，足球比賽不久就該開始了。3.表示說話人用委婉、謙虛的語氣提出意見、請(qǐng)求或建議，意思是“可”、“倒是”、“想”等。e.g.Ishouldsayitwouldbebettertotryitagain我以為可再試試。（提出建議）Ishouldadviseyoutopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.我倒是想勸你多注意身體。（建議）Ishouldliketohaveatalkwithyou.我想跟你談一談。（請(qǐng)求）二、oughtto的用法：ought無時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，后面跟（帶to的）動(dòng)詞不定式，其疑問式為：OughtI/youto…？其否定式為：oughtnotto…1.表示有義務(wù)必須做某事，意思是“應(yīng)該”；其語氣比should強(qiáng)，帶有責(zé)備或督促的含義。e.g.Yououghttobepunctual.你應(yīng)該守時(shí)。--Oughthetodoitatonce?他應(yīng)當(dāng)立刻就做嗎？--Yes,heought(to).是的，他應(yīng)當(dāng)立刻就做。Theyoughttogotomorrow.他們應(yīng)該明天去。Yououghtnot/oughtn'ttodrinktoomuch.你不應(yīng)該喝太多酒。Shesaidsuchathingoughtnottobeallowedtohappen.她說這樣的事不應(yīng)當(dāng)允許發(fā)生?！居亚樘崾尽縪ughtto后面跟“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過去該做而未做之事的責(zé)難、后悔或遺憾的心情。e.g.Yououghttohavehelpedher.你本該幫助她的。（卻沒有幫助她）Heoughttohavereturnedthesebookstothelibrarylastweek.他上星期就應(yīng)該把這些書還給圖書館。（卻沒有還書）Ioughtnottohavedoneit.我本不該做這件事。（卻做了）2.表示非?？赡艿氖?，意思是“一定會(huì)”、“該……”。e.g.Weoughttowin.我們一定會(huì)贏。Ifhestartedatten,heoughttobetherebytime.假如他10點(diǎn)出發(fā)，現(xiàn)在該到那里了。8BUnit2Vocabulary（牛津）序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1passage/'p?s?d?/n.章節(jié)；段落2term/t??m/n.學(xué)期3publish/'p?bl??/v.出版；發(fā)表4elect/?'lekt/v.選舉；推選5chief/t?i?f/adj.最重要的；主要的6editor/'ed?t?/n.（報(bào)刊、雜志的）編輯7suggest/s?'d?est/v.建議；提議8experience/?k'sp??r??ns/n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；實(shí)踐9takechargeof主管；掌管10oughttomodal.應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)11talk…over詳細(xì)討論；詳談12reader/'ri?d?/n.讀者13consider/k?n's?d?/v.仔細(xì)考慮14briefly/'bri?fl?/adv.短暫地15whether/'wee?/conj.是否16abit有點(diǎn)；一點(diǎn)17decision/d?'s??(?)n/n.決定18makeadecision作出決定19conclude/k?n'klu?d/v.（使）結(jié)束；終止20monitor/'m?n?t?/n.班長21choice/t???s/n.選擇22agreeon一致同意23youth/ju?θ/n.青年時(shí)期24inall總共；總計(jì)25talent/'t?l?nt/n.天才；天賦26gather/'g?e?/v.聚集；召集27congratulation/k?ngr?tj?'le??(?)n/n.（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）祝賀28deserve/d?'z??v/v.值得；應(yīng)得29delighted/d?'la?t?d/adj.高興的；愉快的30shame/?e?m/n.羞恥；羞愧31record/rek??d/n.記錄32team/ti?m/n.（游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)的）團(tuán)隊(duì)33design/d?'za?n/n.設(shè)計(jì)34feature/'fi?t??/n.（報(bào)刊、電視等的）專題特寫35complain/k?m'ple?n/v.抱怨；埋怨36committee/k?'m?t?/n.委員會(huì)37prize/pra?z/n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金（2）8BU4詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號(hào)單詞詞性釋義1publishv.出版publishingadj.出版的；出版業(yè)的publishern.出版人；出版商；發(fā)行人2briefadj.簡短的；短暫的brieflyadv.簡略地；短暫地3electv.選舉；選擇；推選electionn.選舉；當(dāng)選；選擇權(quán)4suggestv.建議suggestionn.建議suggestiveadj.暗示性的；提示性的5considern.考慮；認(rèn)為considerateadj.體貼的；考慮周到的considerationadj.考慮；原因；關(guān)心considerableadj.相當(dāng)大的；值得考慮的；重要的6decidev.決定decisionn.決定7concludev.推斷；做結(jié)論conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)局PracticePractice一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．You________tryyourbest,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.A．might B．can C．may D．should2．We________obeytrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A．should B．may C．need D．would3．Readers___________talkloudlyinthelibrary.A．oughtnot B．oughtto C．oughttonot D．oughtnotto4．You________runinthecorridorsafterclass.A．oughtto B．should C．oughtnotto D．ought5．You________gotobedearlybecausetherewillbeanexamtomorrow.A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t6．—Mum,mustIbooktheticketforthenewfilmnow?—Yes,you________.A．needn’t B．need C．can D．should7．It’salreadyhalfpastseven.You______getupquickly.A．could B．should C．won’t D．shouldn’t8．Whenyouhaveclasses,you________listentotheteachercarefully.A．may B．can C．should D．will9．Theeditors________decidethetitleofthenewspaperassoonaspossible.A．could B．might C．may D．oughtto10．—Oughtwetopaythebillrightnow?—No,you________.A．oughtnot B．oughtnotto C．oughtn’t D．notoughtto11．You________runinthecorridorsafterclass.A．oughtto B．should C．oughtnotto D．oughttonot12．You________loudlyinthelibrary,oryouwillbotherotherreaders.A．oughtnotspeak B．oughtnottospeak C．notoughttospeak D．oughtnotspeaking13．Whenyouareintheschoollibrary,you________speakloudly.A．hadbetter B．oughttonot C．should D．oughtnotto14．We________makenoisesintheeveningwhenpeoplefallasleep.A．should B．shouldnot C．can't D．oughtto15．We________frightentheanimalsinthepark.A．oughtto B．oughtnotto C．will D．should16．—Ihaveastomachache.—You________eatsomuchfood.A．haveto B．should C．shouldn’t D．must17．InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we________beafraidoflosingface,becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.A．should B．shouldn’t C．haveto D．must18．—Whichway________Itaketogotothelibrary?—Justgoahead.It’sattheendofthestreet.You_______missit.A．should;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can;maynot D．need;can’t19．—Howwastheyouthclublastnight,Simon?—Itwasgreatfun.You________come.A．should B．can C．must D．ought20．We________togetsomeflowers________her.A．ought...to B．ought...for C．should...to D．should...for二、閱讀理解In1981,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended(保住)itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonor(給以榮譽(yù))it,afilmnamedLeap(《奪冠》)inEnglishhasbeenmade.Basedonthevolleyballteam’sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles(奮斗)andachievements(成就)oftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousChineseactress,playstheroleofLangPing,whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam’sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observing(觀察)Lang’swordsanddeeds(舉止)carefully.ZhuTing,captainoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit’salittlebitdifficult.However,herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofame(成名)inthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.21．WhendidtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirstwintheworldchampionship?A．in1981. B．in2020. C．in2019. D．in1982.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A．Afilm. B．TheWorldCup.C．TheChinesepeople. D．Thewomen’svolleyballteam.23．WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?A．Shethinksit’seasytobeanactress. B．Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes.C．Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous. D．Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.24．WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A．Nevergiveup. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Learnfrommistakes. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.25．Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Afilmmagazine. C．Anovel. D．Atourguide.FashiondesignerChuYan’sstudioisfilledwithtraditionalChineseclothing.OneofthesespecialrobeswaswornduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ChuisfamousformakingtraditionalChineseclotheswithanewstyle.SheteachesatBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnologyandhasherownworkshop.ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblending(融合)atraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))totheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.“WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobecomeadesigner,”sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarments(服裝)fromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas“guochao”orChina-chic.“ThenewdesignersfromChinashouldhavebiggoals.Theyshouldn’tonlyshowtheworldhowbeautifulChinais,theyshouldalsotrytobeleadersinglobalfashion,”shesaid.TenyearshavepassedandtheclothesthatChinesepeoplewearhavechangedalot.Peoplebuyalotoffancyclothesfromexpensivestores.TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.AccordingtoiiMediaResearch,thesalesofHanfuincreasedfrom190millionyuanto6.36billionyuanbetween2015and2020.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.26．WhatisChuYan’sgoalincreatingthedesignfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?A．ToshowtraditionalChineseclothing.B．Topromotesnowflakeimages.C．TodisplaymodernChineseaesthetics.D．TosellherdesignstotheOlympiccommittee.27．WhatraisedChuYan’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes?A．Hertravelstodifferentcountries.B．Herloveforreadingfashionmagazines.C．Herparents’jobs.D．HerwishtopassonChineseculture.28．Whatis“guochao”orChina-chic?A．DomesticbrandsusingtraditionalChinesestyleandculture.B．AtypeoffoodpopularinChina.C．AtraditionaldanceforminChina.D．AChinesefestivalcelebratedinautumn.29．WhichtraditionalChineseclothinghasrecentlybecomemorepopular?A．Robes. B．Qipao. C．Tangsuits. D．Hanfu.30．WhathelpedpopularizethetrendofHanfu?A．TraditionalChinesefestivals.B．Popularmusicvideos.C．Socialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers.D．Chinesegovernmentpolicies.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Togetadoctoratedegree(博士學(xué)位)isnotaneasything.It’smuch31forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy(腦癱).ButZhangDakuididit.ZhangwasbornintoapoorfamilyinHenan.Whenhewasyoung,afevergavehimcerebralpalsy.Attheageof6,hecouldnolonger32up.Hisparentstied(系)twobamboopoles(桿)33twotrees.Dayafterday,heheldthepolestopracticewalking.Heavysnow,tearsorblood34couldstophim.Attheageof9,hestartedtowalk,35thehelpofawalkingstick(拐杖).Heovercamemanydifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestudent.Hisdreams36himfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,butmostprofessorsturnedhimdownafterhearingabouthis37.Finally,ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromtheBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang.“Iwillnotthinkofyou38.Youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor’sdegree39youcanpasstheexamsallbyyourself,”Fansaid.Zhangpassedalltheexams.“Actually,I’mnotas40asyouthink.IjustworkhardonwhatIshoulddoandwhatIcando.Onlyactionscanchangelife,”Zhangsaid.31．A．difficult B．harder C．easy D．private32．A．give B．get C．break D．stand33．A．of B．in C．between D．a(chǎn)round34．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing35．A．with B．on C．by D．to36．A．pushed B．helped C．suggested D．created37．A．family B．story C．experience D．condition38．A．shyly B．differently C．uncomfortably D．nervously39．A．so B．but C．if D．because40．A．kind B．patient C．strong D．helpful四、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ZhangGuimeiistheleader(校長)ofHuaping(華坪)HighSchool.Theschoolisthefirsthighschooltoofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800student’sprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingsandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterstudent’sstudyendsatmidnight.Shehasmorethan20kindsofillnessesbecauseofhardwork.“Wealwayssaythatallthechildrenshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道),soI’dliketotrymybesttohelpthem,”shesaid.Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsbecomeindependent,inordertoletthemlivebetter.Shedonated(捐贈(zèng))mostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.ShegottheJuly1Medal(七一勛章)in2021.Herstorieshavetouchedpeopleinourcountry.41．WhoisZhangGuimei?42．DoesHuapingHighSchoolofferfreeeducationforstudents?43．IsZhangGuimeihealthy?44．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指)45．WhatisZhangGuimei’sdream?參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該盡全力，否則將不會(huì)通過考試?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。might可能；can能；may可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“…oryouwon’tpasstheexam.”可知，為了通過考試，應(yīng)該盡全力。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)自己?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要；would將。根據(jù)“obeytrafficrules”可知，應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：讀者不應(yīng)該在圖書館大聲喧嘩?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞否定。oughttodosth“應(yīng)該做某事”，其否定是oughtnottodosth“不應(yīng)該做某事”。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：課后你不應(yīng)該在走廊里奔跑。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。oughtto應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該；oughtnotto不應(yīng)該；ought應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“You...runinthecorridorsafterclass.”可知，課后不應(yīng)該在走廊里奔跑，用oughtnotto。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)睡覺，因?yàn)槊魈煊锌荚??？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can能；can’t不能。根據(jù)“becausetherewillbeanexamtomorrow”可知因?yàn)槊魈煊锌荚?，?yīng)該早點(diǎn)睡。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須預(yù)訂新電影的票嗎？——是的，你應(yīng)該（現(xiàn)在訂）?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。needn’t不必，用于否定句或否定回答；need需要；can能；should應(yīng)該。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句用must或should作肯定回答。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了。你應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)起床?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；should應(yīng)該；won’t將不會(huì)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’salreadyhalfpastseven.”可知，這里是你應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)起床。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你上課的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講課。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can能；should應(yīng)該；will將要。根據(jù)“you...listentotheteachercarefully.”可知此處是表示建議，應(yīng)用should，故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：編輯們應(yīng)該盡快決定報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。could能；might可能；may可以；oughtto應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“...decidethetitleofthenewspaperassoonaspossible.”可知應(yīng)是建議盡快做決定，故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在該付賬嗎？——不，你們不應(yīng)該?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“No”可知，此處要用否定形式。oughtto“應(yīng)該”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只有一種形式，后邊接動(dòng)詞不定式，to不能省略。其否定形式為oughtnotto，縮寫形式是oughtn’tto。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：課后你不應(yīng)該在走廊里奔跑。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。oughtto應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該；oughtnotto不應(yīng)該；oughttonot是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“You...runinthecorridorsafterclass.”可知，課后不應(yīng)該在走廊里奔跑，用oughtnotto。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在圖書館大聲說話，否則會(huì)打擾其他讀者。考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語oughtnottodosth意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”，為固定搭配。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校圖書館時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該大聲說話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。hadbetter最好；oughttonot錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；should應(yīng)該；oughtnotto不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“intheschoollibrary”可知，在圖書館不應(yīng)該大聲說話。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們晚上睡覺的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)該制造噪音?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該，多指主觀看法；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；can't不能；oughtto應(yīng)該，多指客觀情況。由句子中的“whenpeoplefallasleep”可知，我們不應(yīng)該制造噪音。故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該在公園里嚇唬動(dòng)物。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。oughtto應(yīng)該；oughtnotto不應(yīng)該；will將，會(huì)；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，不應(yīng)該在公園里嚇唬動(dòng)物。故選B。16．C【詳解】句意：——我胃疼?！悴粦?yīng)當(dāng)吃這么多食物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。haveto“不得不”；should“應(yīng)該”；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”；must“必須”。根據(jù)“Ihaveastomachache.”可知胃疼了，不應(yīng)該吃太多食物，shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”，表建議。故選C。17．B【詳解】句意：為了更好地說英語，我們不應(yīng)該害怕丟臉，因?yàn)樽钪匾氖蔷毩?xí)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；haveto不得不；must必須。根據(jù)“InordertospeakEnglishbetter”可知，想要把英語說好就不應(yīng)該害怕丟臉，shouldn’t符合語境。故選B。18．A【詳解】句意：——去圖書館我該走哪條路？——往前走。在這條街的盡頭。你不可能錯(cuò)過的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能夠；need需要；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不。第一句是問路，所以應(yīng)該是問對(duì)方自己應(yīng)該走哪條路；第二空根據(jù)“Justgoahead.It’sattheendofthestreet”可知說話人認(rèn)為只要對(duì)方按照自己說的做就不可能錯(cuò)過圖書館的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。19．A【詳解】句意：——西蒙，昨晚的青年俱樂部怎么樣？——非常有趣。你應(yīng)該來。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can可以；must必須；ought應(yīng)該去做。oughtto=should，也就是說oughtto可以看成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，ought不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Itwasgreatfun.”可知，這里是你應(yīng)該來，排除D。故選A。20．B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該買一些花送給她。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。oughtto=should應(yīng)該，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；故排除C、D；getsth.forsb.為……買……，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是為她買一些花，故選B。21．A22．D23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國女排和為紀(jì)念中國女排，中國制作了一部英文電影《奪冠》。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1981,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.”可知，1981年，中國女排首次登上世界杯冠軍寶座。故選A。22．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Thewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonor(給以榮譽(yù))

it,afilmnamedLeap(《奪冠》)inEnglishhasbeenmade.”可知，女排是中國人的驕傲，為了紀(jì)念它，我們制作了一部英文電影，it指代前面提到的女排。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofame(成名)inthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.”可知，朱婷用了很長時(shí)間在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域成名。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.”可知，我們可以從女排身上學(xué)習(xí)她們的不斷拼搏、永不放棄的精神。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonor(給以榮譽(yù))

it,afilmnamedLeap(《奪冠》)inEnglishhasbeenmade.”可知，女排一直是中國人民的驕傲，為了紀(jì)念它，我們制作了一部英文電影《奪冠》，及結(jié)合圖片，應(yīng)該是出自電影雜志。故選B。26．C27．B28．A29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師楚艷以及漢服在中國的流行情況。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblendingatraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaestheticstotheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.”可知，楚艷為北京冬奧會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo)是展示中國現(xiàn)代美學(xué)。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobecomeadesigner,’sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarmentsfromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.”可知，小時(shí)候閱讀時(shí)尚雜志使楚艷對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)服飾感興趣。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas‘guochao’orChina-chic.”可知，使用中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格和文化的國產(chǎn)品牌是“國潮”或中國風(fēng)。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.”可知，漢服最近變得更受歡迎。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.”可知，社交媒體的網(wǎng)紅和主播幫助推廣漢服。故選C。31．B32．D33．C34．D35．A36．A37．D38．B39．C