Unit 6 I'm watching TV （主題：描述正在進(jìn)行的事情 ）【同步拓展閱讀】（人教版七年級下冊）（解析版）

第頁Unit6I’mwatchingTV.單元主題探究本單元的話題是“描述正在進(jìn)行的動作”，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所給的圖片或漢語提示描述一個場景中每個人正在做的事情。在具體閱讀中，學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：1.能靈活運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；2.能準(zhǔn)確使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。主題詞塊積累詞匯積累1.supermarket超市2.homework家庭作業(yè)3.miss想念4.readanewspaper看報紙5.makesoup做湯6.gotothemovies去電影院7.eatout出去吃飯8.drinktea喝茶9.talkonthephone打電話10.hostfamily寄宿家庭11.talkshow脫口秀12.onthephone在電話里13.athome在家14.washtheclothes洗衣服15.thinkabout/thinkof認(rèn)為、考慮16.wishtodosth希望做17.studyforatest復(fù)習(xí)迎考句式積累1.—What`sshedoing?她在干什么？—She`sdoing/washingthedishes.她在洗碗。2.Nowmyfatherisreadinganewspaper.

我爸爸現(xiàn)在正在看報紙。3.Wearegoingtothemoviesnow.

我們現(xiàn)在要去電影院。4.LisaistalkingonthephonetoherauntinBeijing.

莉莎正在給北京的阿姨打電話。5.Mycousinwishestohavemymom’sdeliciousdumplings.

我表妹希望吃到我媽媽做的可口的餃子。 6.I`mdoingmyhomework.我正在做作業(yè)7.becauseitisrelaxing.因?yàn)樗芰钊朔潘?.Ithinkitisboring.我認(rèn)為它很無聊9.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在電視里看龍舟比賽。10.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandhopestohavehismom`sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝想念家人，希望能吃到媽媽做的可口的粽子。拓展閱讀精練Passage1夏天的下午，格林一家人在做什么。It’sasummerafternooninthecityofJinan.Theweatherissunnyandhot.TheGreensarestayingat1.Mr.Greenis2astorybookonthesofa.Mrs.Greenis3clothes.WhatisBilldoing?He’sdoinghis4inhisstudy.Bill’sgrandparentsare5inthelivingroomnow.Theyarewatchingaswimmingrace6TV.Bill’ssister,Mary,isn’tathome.She’s7inthelakewithherfriends.Andit’sher8sport.Theydon’tlikehotweather,9theycandonothingtokeepitaway.Theradiosaysitwillbecoollateronandtheyareall10tohearthat.Theyhopetheycanenjoythemselvesthen.1．A．school B．home C．supermarket D．library2．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching3．A．washing B．using C．studying D．cutting4．A．dishes B．homework C．newspapers D．movies5．A．eatingdinner B．playingchess C．watchingTV D．talkingonthephone6．A．in B．under C．a(chǎn)bout D．on7．A．dancing B．singing C．buying D．swimming8．A．young B．delicious C．favorite D．difficult9．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．or D．so10．A．important B．sorry C．quiet D．happy【參考答案】1．B2．A3．A4．B5．C6．D7．D8．C9．B10．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個夏天的下午，格林一家人在做什么。【詳情解析】1．句意：格林一家人待在家里。school學(xué)校；home家；supermarket超市；library圖書館，根據(jù)下文的“Bill’ssister,Mary,isn’tathome”可知，他們待在家里，故選B。2．句意：格林先生正在沙發(fā)上看一本故事書。reading閱讀；looking看；seeing看見；watching觀看，根據(jù)空后的“astorybook”可知，應(yīng)該是閱讀故事書，故選A。3．句意：格林夫人正在洗衣服。washing洗；using使用；studying學(xué)習(xí)；cutting切，根據(jù)空后的“clothes”可知，應(yīng)該是洗衣服，故選A。4．句意：他正在他的書房做作業(yè)。dishes菜；homework作業(yè)；newspaper報紙；movies電影，根據(jù)空后的“inhisstudy”可知，應(yīng)該是在書房做作業(yè)，故選B。5．句意：Bill的祖父母正在客廳看電視。eatingdinner吃晚飯；playingchess下象棋；watchingTV看電視；talkingonthephone打電話，根據(jù)空后的“Theyarewatchingaswimmingrace”可知，應(yīng)該是看電視，故選C。6．句意：他們正在電視上看游泳比賽。in在……里；under在……下；about關(guān)于；on在，固定搭配onTV“在電視上”，故選D。7．句意：她和朋友們在湖里游泳。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；buying買；swimming游泳，根據(jù)后文的“inthelake”可知，應(yīng)該是游泳，故選D。8．句意：它是她最喜歡的運(yùn)動。young年輕的；delicious美味的；favorite最喜歡的；difficult困難的，根據(jù)空前的“it’sher”和空后的“sport”可知，游泳是她最喜歡的運(yùn)動，故選C。9．句意：他們不喜歡炎熱的天氣，因?yàn)樗麄儫o能為力。and并且；because因?yàn)?；or或者；so所以，根據(jù)“theycandonothingtokeepitaway”是“Theydon’tlikehotweather”的原因，所以用連詞because，故選B。10．句意：聽到那個他們都很開心。important重要的；sorry抱歉的；quiet安靜的；happy開心的，根據(jù)前文的“Theydon’tlikehotweather”和“itwillbecoollateron”可知，他們會很開心，故選D。Passage2自己和家人在悉尼的一家旅館的情況。DearSara,I’mwritingtoyoufromSydney.I’mona11withmyfamilyhere.Weliveinabeautifulhotel(旅館).It’seighto’clockinthemorningnow.I’minmyroom.12myroom,Icanseethepoolofthehotel.Somepeopleare13init.Iwishto14them,butIcan’tswim.Icanalsoseethe15ofthehotel.Somepeopleareeatingtheirbreakfast.Nowmybrotheris16sleeping.Mymotherisaskinghimto17.Wearegoingtothezootoday.Iwanttoseekoalas.They’remyfavorite18.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodday.Oh,my19iscallingmyname.Ihavetogonow.Iwill20toyouagain(再一次)tomorrowevening.Missyou,Millie11．A．job B．lesson C．trip D．bus12．A．From B．Like C．With D．About13．A．dancing B．swimming C．sleeping D．working14．A．stop B．keep C．help D．join15．A．radiostation B．busstation C．library D．dininghall16．A．a(chǎn)lways B．still C．only D．a(chǎn)lso17．A．gotoschool B．getup C．gotobed D．gethome18．A．subjects B．places C．vegetables D．a(chǎn)nimals19．A．student B．friend C．teacher D．father20．A．write B．talk C．read D．listen【參考答案】11．C12．A13．B14．D15．D16．B17．B18．D19．D20．A【語篇解讀】這是作者寫給莎拉的一封信，介紹了自己和家人在悉尼的一家旅館的情況。【詳情解析】11．句意：我和我的家人在這里旅行。job工作；lesson課程；trip旅行；bus公共汽車。固定短語beonatrip“在旅行”，故選C。12．句意：從我的房間里，我可以看到旅館的游泳池。From從；Like像；With和；About關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Icanseethepoolofthehotel”可知是從我的房間看到游泳池，故選A。13．句意：有些人在里面游泳。dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；sleeping睡覺；working工作。根據(jù)“Icanseethepoolofthehotel”可知是有些人在里面游泳，故選B。14．句意：我想加入他們，但我不會游泳。stop停止；keep保持；help幫助；join加入。根據(jù)“butIcan’tswim”可知我是想加入的，故選D。15．句意：我還可以看到飯店的餐廳。radiostation電臺；busstation公交站；library圖書館；dininghall餐廳。根據(jù)“Somepeopleareeatingtheirbreakfast.”可知是餐廳，故選D。16．句意：現(xiàn)在我哥哥還在睡覺。always總是；still仍然；only僅僅；also也。根據(jù)“It’seighto’clockinthemorningnow”可知現(xiàn)在是早上八點(diǎn)鐘，哥哥還在睡覺，故選B。17．句意：我媽媽叫他起床。gotoschool上學(xué)；getup起床；gotobed睡覺；gethome回家。根據(jù)“.Nowmybrotheris...sleeping.Mymotherisaskinghimto...”可知是叫他起床，故選B。18．句意：它們是我最喜歡的動物。subjects科目；places地方；vegetables蔬菜；animals動物。根據(jù)“Iwanttoseekoalas”可知考拉是動物，故選D。19．句意：哦，我爸爸在叫我的名字。student學(xué)生；friend朋友；teacher老師；father爸爸。根據(jù)“I’mwritingtoyoufromSydney.I’mona...withmyfamilyhere.Weliveinabeautifulhotel(旅館)”可知作者和家人在這里旅行，因此喊作者名字的應(yīng)是家人。故選D。20．句意：我明天晚上再給你寫信。write寫；talk交談；read看；listen聽。固定短語writetosb.“給某人寫信”，故選A。Passage3他們正在做或要去做的事。James,Lisa,GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing?Hi!I’mJames.I’mstanding(站)atabusstopandwaitingforabus.Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Oh!Mybusiscoming.Bye.MynameisLisa.I’mintheparkwithmyfriend.Wearetakingawalkby(在……旁邊)theriver.Wecanseefishswimminghereandthereinthewater.Hello!I’mGrace.I’mvisitingamuseum(博物館)withmyclassmates.Thisisafamous(著名的)museumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.I’mAlan.Asareporter,I’mverybusyeveryday.I’monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.IwanttomeettheswimmingstarMichael.HeisfromtheUS.He’syoung,butheisfamous.21．________wantstobuysomebooks.A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan22．Theunderlinedword“fish”means“________”.A．兔 B．魚 C．豬 D．馬23．Howmanypeopleareoutalone(獨(dú)自)?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.24．Whatareinthemuseum?A．Someinterestingthings. B．Somestrangethings.C．Somedeliciousthings. D．Someoldthings.25．WheredoesAlanwanttogo?A．Abookstore. B．Apark. C．Amuseum. D．Aswimmingclub.【參考答案】21．A22．B23．A24．D25．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇采訪型的文章。文章介紹了James,Lisa,Grace和Alan四個人分別在四個不同的地點(diǎn)及他們正在做或要去做的事?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中的“Hi!I’mJames...Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.”可知James想去買些書，故選A。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Wecanseefishswimminghereandthereinthewater.”可知在水里游泳的應(yīng)該是魚。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“MynameisLisa...withmyfriend.”和“I’mGrace...withmyclassmates.”可知Lisa是和朋友一起而Grace是和同學(xué)們一起。James和Alan沒有介紹應(yīng)該是兩人分別獨(dú)自在外。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Thisisafamousmuseumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.”可知有一些古老的東西，故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的“I’mAlan…I’monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.”可知，Alan在去游泳俱樂部的路上。故選D。Passage4大課間休息時間，同學(xué)們和老師的一些活動。Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Betweenthesecondclassandthethirdclass,wehavetwentyminutes’rest(休息).Nowit’stheresttime.Look!Manyofusareplaying.Someboysareontheplayground.Theyareplayingbasketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball.Andanotheristrying(盡力)tostophim.Theylooksocool.Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Mostofthemaretalking.Fourarereadinganddoinghomework.There’satreenotfarfromtheclassroom.Look!Agirlislookingatthebirdsinthetree.Shemustthinkthebirdsareinterestingbecausesheissmiling(微笑).Whataretheteachersdoing?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice.Andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorherthings,busybuthappy!26．Howlongdothestudentsrestbetweenthesecondclassandthethirdclass?A．10minutes. B．15minutes. C．20minutes. D．Anhour.27．Whataretheboysdoingontheplayground?A．Playingbasketball. B．Playingsoccer. C．Playingvolleyball. D．Playingbaseball.28．Whataretheteachersdoing?A．Workingortalkingwithstudents. B．Havingabasketballgame.C．Playingwiththestudents. D．Lookingatthebirds.29．Wherearesomestudentstalking?A．Inthelibrary. B．Intheclassroom. C．Inthesupermarket. D．Inthezoo.30．Thepassageisabout________.A．students B．a(chǎn)basketballgameC．resttimeactivities(活動) D．teachers【參考答案】26．C27．A28．A29．B30．C【語篇解讀】短文主要介紹了在20分鐘的大課間休息時間，同學(xué)們和老師的一些活動。一些學(xué)生正在操場上打籃球，一些女生在觀看；教室里也有一些學(xué)生，他們有的在交談，有的在寫作業(yè)；老師們有的在辦公室工作，有的在與學(xué)生交流?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Betweenthesecondclassandthethirdclass,wehavetwentyminutes’rest(休息).”可知，在第二節(jié)課和第三節(jié)課之間，我們有二十分鐘的休息時間。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someboysareontheplayground.Theyareplayingbasketball.”可知，一些男孩在操場上打籃球。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataretheteachersdoing?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice.Andsomearetalkingwithstudents.”可知，老師中的一些人在辦公室工作，一些正在和學(xué)生交談。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Mostofthemaretalking.”可知，一些學(xué)生在教室里，他們中的大多數(shù)人都在說話。故選B。30．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹大課間休息時間學(xué)生和老師們都在做什么。故選C。Passage5許多學(xué)生正在操場上做運(yùn)動。It’shalfpastthreeintheafternoon.31Look!LiLeiisplayingbasketballwithhisclassmates.Somegirlsarewatchingthemplaying.Theylookveryhappy.LiLeilikesplayingbasketball.32Andheisgoodatit.Heisintheschoolbasketballclub.Andheoftenteacheshisclassmatestoplaybasketball.LiuDaminglikessoccer.33Nowheispracticingplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.Heisrunningwiththeball.Nextweek,theywillhaveasoccergame,sotheypracticehard(努力地)thesedays.Somestudentsaretakingawalkintheplayground.34Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalkingabouttheirstudies.Thegirlinredlooksveryhappy.35Whatabouttheteachers?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice.Andsomearetalkingwiththeirstudents.Theyarereallyniceteachers.A．Heisdrawingapicture.B．Sheisreadingastorybook.C．Hethinksplayingsoccerisrelaxing.D．Theyarewalkingandtalkinghappily.E．Hethinksit’sinterestingforhimtoplayit.F．ThestudentsarehavingP.E.classintheplayground.G．Manystudentsareplayingsportsintheplayground【參考答案】31．G32．E33．C34．D35．B【語篇解讀】本文講述了許多學(xué)生正在操場上做運(yùn)動。一些學(xué)生打籃球，一些學(xué)生踢足球，一些學(xué)生正在操場上散步，一些學(xué)生在教室里，他們正在談?wù)撍麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí)。一些老師們在辦公室工作，一些人正在和他們的學(xué)生交談，他們是非常好的老師。【詳情解析】31．句意：許多學(xué)生正在操場上做運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“Look!LiLeiisplayingbasketballwithhisclassmates…LiLeilikesplayingbasketball.”可知同學(xué)們在做各種運(yùn)動，可推測出此處是“許多學(xué)生正在操場上做運(yùn)動”，故選G。32．句意：他認(rèn)為打籃球?qū)λ麃碚f很有趣。根據(jù)“Andheisgoodatit.”可知他很擅長這個，可推測出此處是“他認(rèn)為打籃球?qū)λ麃碚f很有趣”，故選E。33．句意：他認(rèn)為踢足球是放松的。根據(jù)“LiuDaminglikessoccer.”可知劉大明喜歡足球，可推測出此處是“他認(rèn)為踢足球是放松的”，故選C。34．句意：他們邊走邊聊，聊的很開心。根據(jù)“Somestudentsaretakingawalkintheplayground”可知一些學(xué)生正在操場上散步，可推測出此處是“他們邊走邊聊，聊的很開心”，故選D。35．句意：她正在讀一本故事書。根據(jù)“Thegirlinredlooksveryhappy.”可知那個穿紅衣服的女孩看起來很高興，主語是“she”，可推測出此處是“她正在讀一本故事書”，故選B。Passage6Tom、Kate和Gina的對話。Kate:Tom,whatareyoudoing?Tom:36Kate:Couldyoucometohelpme?Tom:Sorry,Ican’t.37Kate:OK.IcanaskGinaforhelp.Gina,38Gina:39Kate:Couldyougivemeahand?Gina:Sure.40A．I’mdoingmyhomework.B．I’mwatchingTV.C．Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.D．Whereareyou?E．I’mcoming.F．IthinkIcanhelpyou.G．whatareyoudoing?【參考答案】36．A37．C38．G39．B40．E【語篇解讀】本文是Tom、Kate和Gina的對話。對話主要是Kate想要Tom幫忙，但是Tom有事，最后找了Gina幫忙?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Tom,whatareyoudoing?”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該回答在做什么，由“Sorry,Ican’t”可知，Tom在忙不能提供幫助，選項(xiàng)A“我正在做作業(yè)”最符合語境，故選A。37．根據(jù)“Couldyoucometohelpme?”和“Sorry,Ican’t”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是不能幫忙的理由，選項(xiàng)C“我有太多作業(yè)要做了”最符合語境，故選C。38．根據(jù)“IcanaskGinaforhelp.Gina”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該問Gina在干嘛，選項(xiàng)G“你在做什么”最符合語境，故選G。39．根據(jù)上文的“IcanaskGinaforhelp.Gina,whatareyoudoing?”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該說的是Gina正在做什么，由下文的“Sure”可知，Gina不忙可以提供幫助，選項(xiàng)B“我正在看電視”最符合語境，故選B。40．根據(jù)“Couldyougivemeahand?”和“Sure”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是Gina過來幫忙，選項(xiàng)E“我來了”最符合語境，故選E。Passage7作者不想起床下去幫爸爸干活而在樓上假裝讀書而讓媽媽生氣的事情。TodayisSunday.Itissunnyandwindy.Leodoesn’tgotoschool.It’seightthirtyinthemorning.AllLeo’sfamiliesarebusyexcept(除了)Leo.Leo’sfatheriscleaningthegarden.Hismotheriswashingsomeclothesandhissisterisdoingherhomework.Leoissleepinginhisbed.“Getup,Leo,”sayshismother.“Gotohelpyourdadcleanthegarden.”①Leodoesn’twanttogetup.Justthenheseesamathbookinhisschoolbag.Hetakesitoutoftheschoolbagandreads,“Threetimesfiveisfifteen.Threetimessixiseighteen.”Aftertwentyminutes,Leoisstillinbed.Leo’smomcomestohisroomandhearshimreading.Sheisangry(生氣的).Sheasks,“Whatareyoureading?”“Idon’tknow.”“Aren’tyoureading?”“Yes,Iam.”answersLeo.“ButI’mnotlistening!”任務(wù)一：選擇最佳答案。41．Ateightthirtyinthemorning,Leois________.A．sleepinginhisbed B．readingEnglish C．doinghishomework D．washingsomeclothes42．Theunderlinedword“times”means“________”inChinese.A．時間 B．次數(shù) C．翻倍 D．乘以任務(wù)二：簡要回答下列問題。43．WhatdoesLeo’smotheraskhimtodo?44．WhatisLeo’ssisterdoing?任務(wù)三：把文中①處畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。45．【參考答案】41．A42．D43．Leo’smotheraskshimtogetupandhelphisdadcleanthegarden.44．Sheisdoingherhom