英語(yǔ)外研復(fù)習(xí)教案：ModuleTheViolenceofNture

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精[話(huà)題素材]好詞1．earthquaken.地震2．droughtn。干旱3．typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)4．survivorn。幸存者5．hitvt。襲擊,打擊，使遭受6．bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致7．get/bestuck陷進(jìn)去，被困住8．thunderandlightning雷電交加9．burndown燒毀，燒成平地10．dodamageto對(duì)……造成破壞11．clearup（天氣)放晴12．weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)13．burn...totheground把……燒為平地14．cometoone’srescue來(lái)營(yíng)救某人15．sufferloss遭受損失佳句1．Sometimes,asmileissopowerfulthatitgivesgreatcouragetothosewhosuffer_a_lotinthedisaster.有時(shí)候，微笑會(huì)如此有力量，它給遭受災(zāi)難的人以巨大的勇氣。2．Asevereearthquakealmostdestroyedeverything，leavingmanybuildingsin_ruins。一場(chǎng)劇烈的地震幾乎毀了一切，留下了嚴(yán)重受損的建筑物。3．Manybirdsdidn'tsurvivetheseverewinter。許多鳥(niǎo)沒(méi)活過(guò)嚴(yán)冬。[精美語(yǔ)篇]Anearthquakemeasuring6。6degreesontheRichterscaleoccurredontheboundarybetweenMincountyandZhangcounty,Dingxi，GansuProvinceat7：45onthemorningofJuly22nd,2013，whichcausedvariousdegreesofdestructionofnineteencountiesandkilled75peopleandcaused14peoplemissingatthesametimeandmanybuildingsweredestroyed.However,thebravepeopleintheearthquake－strickenareaarenotbeatendownbythedisaster。NowtheyaresavingthemselveswiththehelpofthePLA.Westronglybelievetheareawillbebuilttobeamodernbeautifulplaceagain.Severalmonthshaspassed，butweshouldneverforgetthedamagetheearthquakecausedtothemandthosewhoarestillinterribletrouble,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthemout，foritisafinetraditionofourChinesepeople.高頻單詞1．flood（n.)洪水2．cause（vt。）引起;導(dǎo)致（n.）原因；事業(yè);目標(biāo)3．bury(vt.）埋葬4．occur(vi.)發(fā)生；想到5．thankfully(adv。)感激地；滿(mǎn)懷感謝地6．damage（n.＆v。)損失；損害7．furniture(n.）家具→furnish（vt。)配備，裝備8．violent(adj。)猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的→violence(n。)暴力9．possibility(n。)可能；可能性→possible(adj.）可能的→possibly(adv。)可能地10．terrifying(adj。)嚇人的;可怕的→terrified（adj。)恐懼的，受驚嚇的→terrify(vt.)使恐懼；驚嚇11．luckily(adv。)幸運(yùn)地；幸虧→lucky（adj。）幸運(yùn)的→luck(n.）好運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣12．hopefully(adv.）滿(mǎn)懷希望地；有希望地→hopeful（adj.）有希望的→hope(n.＆vt.）希望，期望13．sadly(adv。)傷心地;不幸地→sad(adj。）悲傷的→sadness(n。)悲傷14．strike（vt.&n．）(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊;敲擊；打動(dòng)；使突然想到（n。)罷工→struck（過(guò)去式)→struck（過(guò)去分詞）15．experience(vt。）經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)→experienced(adj.）有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．pick_up卷起;掀起;拾起;搭載;偶然學(xué)會(huì)2．take_off脫掉；起飛；突然大受歡迎3．on_average平均起來(lái)4．end_up結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束5．in_all總共；共計(jì)6．set_fire_to放火（焚燒)……7．wake_up睡醒;醒來(lái)8．put_out撲滅(火)9．take_place發(fā)生10．do_damage_to（對(duì)……）造成損害熱點(diǎn)句型1．leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Theycandestroyhouses，butleave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it_was。(教材P23)它們可以毀壞房屋，而把家具留在原處。2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causing_about_80_deaths_and_1,500_injuries.（教材P23)平均來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)每年發(fā)生八百次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約八十人死亡，一千五百人受傷。3．bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句By_the_time_it_ended，_morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2，700hadbeeninjured.（教材P23)到龍卷風(fēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，已有七百多人死亡，二千七百多人受傷。4．形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)MontserratisabeautifulsmallislandintheCaribbean，only_16_kilometers_long_and_10_kilometers_wide.（教材P25）蒙特塞拉特島是加勒比海上一個(gè)美麗的小島,只有十六千米長(zhǎng)，十千米寬.5．Thereisthepossibilityof。.。“有……的可能性”Whenthelavareachedthesea，there_was_the_possibility_ofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland。(教材P25)當(dāng)熔巖流到海邊，就有可能會(huì)引發(fā)巨大的浪潮，足以淹沒(méi)半座島嶼。教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactly________itwas.答案：where2．________average，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80________(death)and1,500________(injury)．答案：On;deaths；injuries3．Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700had________(injure）．答案：beeninjured4．Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltime________（occur)the8thSeptember1900inGalveston，Texas.答案：occurredon5．ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwas________(destroy）bythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedup________thesea。答案：destroyed;in6．Chinaissituatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworldandthere________（be）manyterribleearthquakes.答案:havebeen7．________all，830,000peoplelosttheirlives。答案：In8．TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906istheworstearthquake________haseverhappened.答案：that9．Fires________(cause）bytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.答案：caused10．Thefiresburnedforthreedays,________（destroy)atotal________25，000buildings.答案：destroying;of1experiencevt.經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)n．［C]經(jīng)歷;[U］經(jīng)驗(yàn)Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents？(P21)你認(rèn)識(shí)曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)其中一種事件的人嗎？（1)experienceeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（［U］經(jīng)驗(yàn),［C]經(jīng)歷）)havemuchexperiencein/atsth.在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)lackofexperience缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)anunforgettableexperience一次難忘的經(jīng)歷(2）experiencesth.體驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷/感受某事(3）experiencedadj。有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)①［2013·四川高考]Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,love,andsomeotherexperiences:_wepartedhere；myparentsmethere；Iwonthreechampionshipshere.家是我們能記得痛苦,愛(ài)和一些其他經(jīng)歷的地方：我們?cè)谶@里分開(kāi)；我的父母在這里見(jiàn)面；在這里我贏得三個(gè)冠軍。②Heisanofficerwithexperience,_whohasmanyunusualexperiences。他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的軍官,有著很多不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。③Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteanexcitingexperience.從一萬(wàn)英尺高的飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是一次非常激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷.④［2015·安徽高考]IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.如果你來(lái)到中國(guó)游覽，你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)一種有驚人深度和多樣性的文化。2buryvt.埋葬；遮蓋;使專(zhuān)心Buryglassfarawayfromrivers。eq\a\vs4\al（beburiedalive被活埋，buryone'sfaceinhands雙手掩面,\b\lc\\rc\}（\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin)）埋頭于,專(zhuān)心于)①［譯林⑥－4]Weneededtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading。我們需要盡快將尸體埋藏，以防疾病擴(kuò)散.②[牛津高階]Sincesheleft，hehas_buried_himself_inhiswork.自從她走后，他全心撲在工作上。③［朗文詞典]Noelburied_his_face_inthepillow。諾埃爾把臉埋在枕頭里。－特別提示－表示“專(zhuān)心于……”的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：bedevotedto；beabsorbedin；beaddictedto;belostin;focuson；concentrateon等。3occurvi。發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)；（想法、念頭等）想起，浮現(xiàn)AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth。（P23)幾乎所有這些颶風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國(guó),從東南部的德克薩斯州到北部的南達(dá)科地區(qū)。（1)sth。occur（s)tosb。某人想到……；……浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中(2)Itoccurstosb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth。,that。clause))某人想到……①[2014·北京高考］Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab。在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)要仔細(xì)觀察是否發(fā)生了變化。②[2013·湖南高考］Notoncediditoccur_toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.邁克爾從沒(méi)想到有一天他能成為班上的優(yōu)等生。③Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想到第二天早上要出席一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。易混辨析occur表示“發(fā)生”時(shí)，表述較正式，常以具體的事件、事物為主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)可以與happen互換；表示“在腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法”時(shí)，要用occur，而不可用happentakeplace多指有計(jì)劃、有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生，比如舉辦活動(dòng)、發(fā)生變化等happen表示“發(fā)生”時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事件發(fā)生的偶然性和不可預(yù)見(jiàn)性，其主語(yǔ)為事物；表示“碰巧"時(shí)，常用于ithappened＋that.從句或happentodosth。句型中breakout多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害、某種疾病的爆發(fā)④選詞填空（occur/takeplace/happen/breakout)a．Greatchangeshave________inChinainthepasttwodecades.b．Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire________?c．We'llstillbefriends,whatever________.d．Themeetingwill________soon。e．RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthat________him.答案：a。takenplaceb．breaksoutc．happensd．takeplacee．occurredto－特別提示－①表示“發(fā)生”的詞或短語(yǔ)都是不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)），其主語(yǔ)都是事情、事件等。②表示“某人想到……”還可以用下列句式：Itstruck/hitsb.that。.。。4strikevt。（雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等）襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報(bào)時(shí)；擦,劃（火柴）n．（雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；罷工Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck。(P23)到19世紀(jì)90年代末他已搬到了Galveston,并于1899年，也就是颶風(fēng)襲擊的前一年在那里去世。（1）strikesb。＋介詞＋the＋身體部位打某人某處bestruck_by被……打動(dòng)sth.strikessb.某人突然想起……Itstrikessb.that.../Itstrikessb.todo.。.某人突然想到……strikeamatch劃火柴(2)be_onstrike在罷工go_onstrike舉行罷工圖解助記①寫(xiě)出下列各句中strike的意思a．Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead。________b．Aratherworryingthoughtstruckme。________c．Youcan'thelpbeingstruckbyherkindness。________d．Inmanycountries,thepoliceareforbiddentostrike.________e．Itwasdarkintheroomsohestruckamatch。________答案：a。擊；撞b．(突然）被想到c．被……打動(dòng)d．罷工e．劃火柴易混辨析strike當(dāng)“打"講時(shí)，表示突然地,一次性地“擊”；也可指鐘打點(diǎn)hit指“打”時(shí)，側(cè)重于對(duì)某一點(diǎn)“打中，擊中”，指有目標(biāo)的“打”.也可表示成功轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物beat指連續(xù)“毆打，擊敗"或“敲打”，還可指心臟、脈搏的跳動(dòng)②選詞填空(strike/hit/beat)a．Waves________againstthecliffs(懸崖)．b．Thebus________thebridge。c．Theclockhasjust________three.d．Theaverageperson'sheart________70timesaminute。答案:a。beatb．hitc．struckd．beats過(guò)關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．It________（occur）tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice。答案：occurred句意：他突然想到他把鑰匙落到辦公室了。2．[2015·重慶高考］Withouthiswartime________(experience)，Hemingwaywouldn’thavewrittenhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms。答案：experiences句意：沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的經(jīng)歷，海明威不可能寫(xiě)出他的著名小說(shuō)《永別了，武器》。3．[2013·重慶高考]What________(strike）memostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.答案：struck句意：影片中最打動(dòng)我的就是那位父親對(duì)兒子深深的愛(ài)。strike的過(guò)去式應(yīng)為struck.4．Theywere________(bury）alivebytheenemies.答案：buriedbeburiedalive“被活埋”.5．［人教①－4]Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin________（ruin）．答案：ruins句意：在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就淪為一片廢墟。inruins“成廢墟;嚴(yán)重受損”。6．[2015·北京高考]Oncethedamageis________（do),itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.答案：donedodamage（tosth。）為固定搭配，意為“（對(duì)……)造成損失”。此處考查被動(dòng)。7．［人教⑥－4]Everyonebelievesthatglobalwarmingiscaused________theactivitiesofhumans.答案：by句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為全球變暖是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)所導(dǎo)致的。becausedby“由……引起”。8．[譯林⑦－4]Carsareoneoftheleadingcauses________airpollutionintheworldtoday.答案：ofcause作為名詞“原因"講時(shí)，常用causeof結(jié)構(gòu)。9．Afterfailinginthecollegeentranceexamination,hewas________（bury)inhisstudies。答案：buriedbeburiedin意為“埋頭于,專(zhuān)心于”。10．The________earthquakedamagedtheirvillage。Luckily，onlyafewpeoplewereinjured。Buttheywere________。(terrify)答案:terrifying;terrified第一個(gè)空修飾earthquake，故用terrifying，表示“令人害怕的,嚇人的”;第二個(gè)空修飾人，意為“感到害怕的”，故用terrified.1endup以……結(jié)束；結(jié)果是……ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea。（P23）科格倫的墓地被颶風(fēng)毀掉,結(jié)果靈柩也沖到大海里去了。(1）end(up)in以……告終,結(jié)果為……end（up）with以……結(jié)束（指以某種方式結(jié)束)endupas最終成為……endupdoing_sth.最終以做某事而結(jié)束（2)cometoanend結(jié)束putanendto結(jié)束frombeginningtoend從頭至尾，自始至終onend豎立；筆直地；連續(xù)地make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入為出－關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)－endupin后接表示結(jié)果的名詞，endupwith后接表示伴隨方式的名詞性的詞或短語(yǔ)。①[2013·大綱全國(guó)卷]“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldend_up_savingyourmother'slife，”DrMarieSavardsaid?！鞍堰@些信息放在一個(gè)地方最后也許會(huì)挽救你母親的性命,”瑪麗·薩衛(wèi)德醫(yī)生說(shuō)。②［人教⑧－3]Evenasuccessfulinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatend_in_failure。即使是成功的發(fā)明家也有很多以失敗告終的實(shí)驗(yàn).③［北師大⑤－1］Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillend_up_rememberingnothing。如果你想記住所有內(nèi)容，結(jié)果反而會(huì)什么也記不住。④［現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典]Themeetingcame_toanendatlast.會(huì)議終于結(jié)束了。⑤[現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典］Itwillturnoutallrightin_the_end.最終一切都會(huì)變好的。⑥［朗文詞典]Itrainedforthreedayson_end。雨連續(xù)下了三天了。2inall總共；共計(jì)Inall，830，000peoplelosttheirlives.(P29）總共有83萬(wàn)人喪生。eq\a\vs4\al(aboveall最重要的是，首先，afterall畢竟，終究，atall全然；根本;究竟；到底，firstofall首先強(qiáng)調(diào)順序,allinall總的說(shuō)來(lái)）①［2014·重慶高考]After_all，_spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore。畢竟，發(fā)現(xiàn)老虎只能證實(shí)它們的美，跟蹤它們才能使你認(rèn)識(shí)到更多的東西。②[人教⑦－1］All_in_all，_hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress?？偠灾?，我和她媽媽看到她的進(jìn)步很高興。③[牛津高階]Thereweretwelveofusin_allfordinner.我們一共十二個(gè)人吃飯.過(guò)關(guān)演練選詞填空catchfire;pickup；putout；inall；bythetime；onaverage;endup;set。.。onfire1．Hevisited，________tenhospitalsinChina。答案:inall2．Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________withsweetdreams。答案:endup3．Theboywentdownto________thewalletontheground。答案:pickup4．________youarrive，Iwillhaveleft.答案：Bythetime5．Thepriceoftheeggiseightyuanperkg________.答案:onaverage6．Withoutfirementhevillagersaroundtriedmanywaysto________thefire。答案：putout7．Itseemsthatsomethinghas__________.答案：caughtfire8．Acigaretteend________thehouse________。答案：set;onfire1Theycandestroyhouses，butleave_the_furniture_insideexactlywhereitwas。（P23）它們(龍卷風(fēng))能夠毀壞房子,但是房子里面的家具卻留在原地。①[人教⑥－3］Runningamarathonwillleave_you_out_of_breath。一場(chǎng)馬拉松會(huì)讓你上氣不接下氣.②Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunningorwasteanymaterialsinthelabclass.在實(shí)驗(yàn)課上，我們不應(yīng)該忘記關(guān)水龍頭或者浪費(fèi)材料。③Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyesexposed.他們給他蓋上毛毯,只留出眼睛來(lái)。過(guò)關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．［2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________（cool)thehouseduringthehotday.答案:tocool考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，adj.＋enoughtodo句型，表示“足以……"。2．［2013·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding，________(throw）hard。edgedshadowsontheground。答案：throwing考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。3．It________(occur)tohimthathedidn’tclosethewindows。答案：occurreditoccurredtosb。that。。?！澳橙送蝗幌氲健?。4．________（thank)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend。答案:Thankfully考查副詞修飾句子。5．________isthepossibilityofabigearthquakewhichcouldhitthisarea.答案：There固定句式。Thereisthepossibilityofsth.“有……的可能性”。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)和間接引語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞＋過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成,用法有以下幾種：（1)表在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作或時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作；(2)表從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作；(3)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句；(4）用在間接引語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句中，放在said,thought,told,wondered等動(dòng)詞后面，表示在這動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為；（5）用在“Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat。.。"句型中.1．[2015·唐山調(diào)研］Father________（leave）forLondononbusinessup