2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Music5.1ListeningandSpeaking作業(yè)與檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5Music課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)ListeningandSpeaking必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Heplays________(古典的)music,aswellaspopandjazz.2．LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistorecallthe________(靈魂)ofQuYuan.3．Itisa________(有弦的)instrumentthathastriangular(三角形的)bodyandthreestrings.4．A________(風(fēng)笛)isakindofwindinstrument.5．It'sawasteoftimeand________(精力)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Manypeopleinhistorytriedtocreateacommon____________________(通用語(yǔ)言)forallpeoplesoftheworld.2．MyfriendandIliketo____________(隨著……跳舞)musictogether,thoughourtastesarenotthesame.3．Doyou____________(想要)comingalongwithustotheconcerttonight?4．Musichasthepowerthatcan________________(觸動(dòng)我的心靈)．5．Ourteacher____________________afterfinishingthework.(允許我們回家)關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解ADoyouknowwhomadetheABCsong?SomepeoplesayamannamedCharlesBradleecreatedthesong.Hewasthefirstpersontosayheownedit.Thatwasin1834.Bradleecalledthesong“TheSchoolmaster”.Aschoolmasterinanoldnameforateacher.Nooneknowswhereitcamefrom.Butwedohavesomeclues.SoundsLikeAnotherSongTheABCsongsoundsthesameas“TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar”.Ithasthesametune,ormusic.Itsoundslike“BaaBaaBlackSheep”，too.Trysingingeachsong.Singtheminarow.Youcanhearforyourself!Thetunewasfirstprintedin1761.Itdidn'thaveanywords.Nooneknowswhowroteit.Later,awomanwrotethewordsfor“TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar”.HernamewasJaneTaylor.ShelivedinEngland.Shewrotethewordsin1806.Mozartwasaveryfamouscomposerwhopublishedapieceofmusicin1785whichsoundsalotliketheABCsong!WeLearnBetterFromSongsWhentheABCsongfirstbecamepopular,fewchildrenwenttoschool.Mostpeopledidnotlearnhowtoread.Theydidnotlearnhowtowrite,either.Astimewenton,thischanged.Morepeopleneededtoknowhowtoreadandwrite.MorechildrenstartedlearningtheABCsong.Ithelpedthemremembertheletters.WhydowesingtheABCsong?Wecouldjustreaditquietly.Orwecouldsayitwithoutsinging.Whyisthesongpartlyimportant?Theanswerisrelatedtohowwelearn.Childrenhavealwayslearnedfromgrown-ups.But200yearsago,mostpeoplecouldn'treadorwrite.Childrenhadtorememberthings.Theycouldnotwritedownwhattheylearned.Theycouldnotreadaboutitlater.Soitwasimportanttoremember.Songshelpedpeopleremember.Peoplesangsongsthattoldstories.Theytaughttheirchildrenwhattheyknewthroughsongs.So,noonereallyknowswhomadetheABCsong.Wedoknowthatthissongispopulartoday.MostchildrenwholearntospeakEnglishwillsingit.Thentheywillremembertheletters!1．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bycomparing.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byexaminingdifferences.2．WhomadetheABCsong?A．CharlesBradlee.B．JaneTaylor.C．Mozart.D．Nooneknowstheanswerexactly.3．Whywasmakingthealphabetintoasongimportant?A．Becausethesongwaswrittenbyafamousmusicwriter.B．Becausethesonghelpspeopleremembertheletters.C．Becausethesongsoundslike“BaaBaaBlackSheep”．D．Becausechildrenalwayslearnfromgrown-ups.4．WhytheQuestion“WhomadetheABCsong？”isusedinthebeginning?A．Totestthereaders.B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Toshowthesongisimportant.D．Toanalyzethecauseandeffect.BOneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallisknownnotonlyforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie,whopaidforitsconstruction.TheconstructionofCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5th,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertESimon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor5milliondollars.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall'sconcerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferenthalls,buttheMainHall,nowcalledtheIsaacStemAuditorium,isthemostfamous.Thehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2,804infivelevelsofseating.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisadreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall'shistory.Question：“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall？”Answer：“Practice,practice,practice.”5．ItcanbeinferredthatpeoplewantedtosaveCarnegieHallmainlybecause________.A．itmadealotofmoneyB．itwasworthvisitingC．manyimportantconcertswereheldatitD．itmadesomeplayersbecomefamous6．HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?A．Throughnewspaperreports.B．Througholdconcertprogrammes.C．Througholdphotographs.D．Througholdjokes.7．WhyistheCarnegieHalljokefunny?A．Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsbutnotadvice.B．BecauseCarnegieHallisaplacewheremusicianspracticealot.C．BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.D．Becauseyoudon'texpecttheanswertorepeatthesamewordthreetimes.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheHistoryofCarnegieHallB．TheBestMusiciansHavingPlayedatCarnegieHallC．AJokeAboutCarnegieHallD．TheDreamofMostMusiciansCMydaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeventookonetoreadinthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlostlibrarybookinmylife.Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenovereducated,butwewerepoor,poor,poor.Ididn'townbooksandIborrowedbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedonaspecificshelfonmyheadboard(床頭板)whiletheyweremine,anditpainedmewhenIhadtoslidethemintothereturnplaceatthelibrary.However,mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood.WhenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,sheshrugged.“Sorry.Ican'tfindit，”shesaid.“Don'twejustpayforthebook？”“Well,yes.”“It'sonly$20,right?What'sthebigdeal？”Ifelttheneedtoteachheralesson,butI'mnotsureImadetheimpressionImeantto.Tomygreatsurprise,sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickenhouseintradeformypayingthelibraryfine.IthoughtthisideawasverycleverbecausecleaningthechickenhouseisathingIhadbeenavoidingformonths.Butmygirl,myanimal-loving,book-crazyedlikeme,thoughtshoveling(鏟)chickenwastewasthemostfunshe'dhadonaSaturdaymorninginalongtime.Welaughed.Wetalkedwhenworkingtogetherthere.Sometimes,Istood,somewhatdumbfounded,watchingher.Thinking：“Isitstillapunishmentifthethingturnsouttobekindoffun？”Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened.NowIdon'tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIfoundthatIdidn'tcareaboutthebookanymore.Webondedoverthatwholejobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenwaste.9．Whatdoestheauthorhaveincommonwithherdaughter?A．Theyfindthepleasureinreadingbooks.B．Theyformthehabitofreadinginthelibrary.C．Theydevelopthehobbyofreadingbooks.D．Theylikesharingreadingexperiencewithothers.10．Howdoestheauthor'sdaughterdotothelostbook?A．Shefeelsshamefulforit.B．Shedoesn'ttakeitseriously.C．Shethinksitisn'tworthsomuch.D．Sheisafraidtotellhermotherthetruth.11．Theauthoraskedherdaughtertocleanthechickenhouseto________.A．makeherfeelresponsibleB．lethergetsomeextramoneyC．encouragehertobeenergeticD．gethertoexperiencereallife12．Whatdoestheauthorthinkhighlyofafterworkingtogetherwithherdaughter?A．Theytriedtoforgetthepainfulpast.B．Theyfeltconfidentintheirfuture.C．Theymadetheirrelationshipstrong.D．Theyenjoyedstayingwitheachother.Ⅱ.七選五Musicprovidesawonderfulbackgroundforyourlifeandyoucanfindincreasedenjoymentfromwhatyou'redoingwhilereducingstressfromyourdaybylisteningtomusic.__1__，itmakesthingsfunand,atthesametime,doesn'ttaketimeawayfromyourbusyplan.Soit'snecessaryforyoutolearntomakefulluseofmusicinlife.__2__.Youcanwakeyourselfupwithmusicandstartyourdayfeelinggreat.Byselectingtherightmusic,youcanprepareyourselfforalower-stressday.Forexample,classicalorinstrumentalmusiccanhelpyouwakeupwhilekeepingyoucalm.__3__，trysomethingthat'senergeticandmakesyouwanttodanceandsmile.Eatingathomeisagreatwaytomakesureofhealthymeals.__4__.Atthistime,ifyouputonsomebeautifulmusicyouenjoy,cookingbecomesafunactivityratherthanachore(家務(wù)活).You'llfindyourselfrelaxedandenjoyyourdinnerbetter.Keepingacleanandorganizedhomecanreallyhelpreduceyourstresslevel.Butcleaningitselfisachorethatmanybusypeopledon'twanttofaceafteralongday.Luckily,ifyouputonsomemusic,youcanraiseyourenergylevelandhavefunasyouclean.__5__.Inthisway,youmayworkbetterandfaster.Whoknows,youmayevencometolookforwardtodoingthejob!A．YoucanusemusictogetreadyinthemorningB．IfyouplaymusicwhendoingyourregularactivitiesC．IfyouhaveabusydayaheadthatrequiresextraenergyD．YouwillbemorepreparedtotakeonwhatwaitsforyouE．ListeningtomusiccanhelpyoueatlessandstayhealthyF．However,manypeoplefeeltootiredtocookoncetheygethomeG．AlsoyoucanthinkyouonlyneedtocleanforacertainnumberofsongsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空Whentalkingaboutclassicalmusic,whatcanyouthinkof?Isitabigorchestrawithanoldguyinablacksuit1.________wavesastickinfront?Youare2.________(part)right.Butthereisalotmoreaboutit.Classicalmusiccanbeassimpleasjustonesingersingingasong.Itcanalsomean3.________orchestrawithhundredsofmusicians.Classicalmusiccanexpressanidea,exploreathemeorconveyemotions.Ithasitsrootsinthetraditionsof4.________(Europe)artandconcertmusicwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Classicalmusicisusually5.________(serious)thanothertypesofmusic.Listenersaresupposed6.________(stay)quietandstill.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarecrazyaboutclassicalmusic7.________(composer),suchasMozart,ChopinandBeethoven.Theythinktheirmusiccanmakethemcalmdown,sleepwell8.________becomesmarter.Theycanperformbetterintestsaswell.Besides,accordingto9.________(they)musicalpreference,itispossibletotellthetypesoftheirpersonality.Professionalsliketeacherscanusethepersonalityinformationtodeterminewhethertheyhaveaparticulartalentformusic,whichtheynever10.________(know)before.課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)ListeningandSpeaking必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．classical2.soul3.stringed4.bagpipe5.energyⅡ.完成句子1．universallanguage2.danceto3.feellike4.touchmyheart5．a(chǎn)llowedustogohome關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文通過(guò)某些線(xiàn)索來(lái)說(shuō)明ABC歌曲是誰(shuí)創(chuàng)作的。但沒(méi)有人真正知道是誰(shuí)創(chuàng)作了ABC這首歌曲。1．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。短文的前兩段提到：這首曲子于1761年首次印刷；簡(jiǎn)·泰勒寫(xiě)下了“閃閃發(fā)光的小星星”的歌詞；莫扎特在1785年發(fā)表了一首曲子，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很像ABC的歌等。由此可知，短文是通過(guò)列舉事實(shí)來(lái)綻開(kāi)的。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“So，noonereallyknowswhomadetheABCsong.”可知，沒(méi)有人真正知道是誰(shuí)創(chuàng)作了ABC這首歌。3．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最終兩句“MorechildrenstartedlearningtheABCsong.Ithelpedthemremembertheletters.”可知，其緣由是因?yàn)楦枨梢詭椭藗冇涀∽帜浮?．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，短文其次段是通過(guò)某些線(xiàn)索來(lái)說(shuō)明ABC歌曲是誰(shuí)創(chuàng)作的；第三、四段主要講解并描述唱ABC歌曲的緣由；第五段是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)。所以推斷出第一段中的問(wèn)題“DoyouknowwhomadetheABCsong？”是為了介紹主題，以此來(lái)引出后幾段的內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)正確。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳，并講解并描述了它的歷史與輝煌。在卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳舉辦自己的音樂(lè)會(huì)，成為眾多音樂(lè)家的幻想。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句可知，卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳曾舉辦過(guò)很多音樂(lè)會(huì)，很多名家都在這里演奏過(guò)，它的歷史輝煌，因此當(dāng)它要被拆遷改建時(shí)人們極力挽救它，故選C項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案，故選B項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。民間流傳著一個(gè)有關(guān)卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳的笑話(huà)，有人問(wèn)：“去卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳怎么走？”依據(jù)常規(guī)思維，答話(huà)者應(yīng)當(dāng)干脆指路，然而答話(huà)者卻回答說(shuō)：“練習(xí)、練習(xí)、再練習(xí)。”這就是這個(gè)笑話(huà)的幽默所在，故選A項(xiàng)。8．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳的歷史，故選A項(xiàng)。C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者及她的女兒都是喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)的人，本文是圍繞她女兒遺失的一本從圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)前后的經(jīng)過(guò)綻開(kāi)講解并描述的。9．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的第一段的第一句“Mydaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.”和其次段倒數(shù)其次句“Mylibrarybookslivedonaspecificshelfonmyheadboardwhiletheyweremine,anditpainedmewhenIhadtoslidethemintothereturnplaceatthelibrary.”可知，她們倆都喜愛(ài)閱讀，故答案選C。10．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的第六段的“It'sonly$20,right?What'sthebigdeal？”可推斷知她對(duì)此是不屑一顧的，故選B。11．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的第七段的首尾句“Ifelttheneedtoteachheralesson”和“helpmecleanthemintradeformypayingthelibraryfine”可推知作者是想讓她女兒可以對(duì)此事負(fù)責(zé)任。12．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的最終一段最終一句“Webondedoverthat