動詞時態(tài)學案- 高中英語一輪復習

時態(tài)

概念：英語中表示不同時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，需用不同的動詞形式

表示，這種不同的動詞形式稱為時態(tài)。

二.種類：（基本時態(tài)）

一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時

現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時

一般將來時過去將來時

現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時

一、一般現(xiàn)在時：

-）意義：

1>_______________________________________________________________

2、_________________________________________________________

3、____________________________________________________________________

二）句型結構:_______________________________________

一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型

1）肯定句：________________________________________________________

2）否定句：________________________________________________________

3）一般疑問句：________________________________________________________

4）特殊疑問句：_______________________________________________________

三）標志詞：________________________________________________________

Exercise:

1.Thetwins(wash)theclotheseveryday.

2.Sometimeshe(play)basketballoverthere.

3.HowoftenSally(sing)?

4.Whenyou(finish)thereport,Iwill(wait)forabout3hours.

5.Water(boil)at100℃.

6.Thenexttrain(leave)at3o'clockthisafternoon.

二、一般過去時

一)意義：

________________________________________________________________

2^_______________________________________________________________

二)句型結構:_______________________________________

一般過去時的基本句型

1)肯定句：________________________________________________________

2)否定句：________________________________________________________

3)一般疑問句：________________________________________________________

4)特殊疑問句：___________________________________________________

三)標志詞：____________________________________________________

一、練習：

1.Thetwins(wash)theclothesyesterday.

2.Thedaybeforeyesterday,he(play)basketballoverthere.

3.Sally(sing)twohoursago?

4.1anexcitingpartylastweekend,(have)

5.Sheathomeyesterdaymorning.(is)

6.TommyTVathisuncle'slastnight.(watch)

7.Theyalltothemountainsyesterdaymorning.(go)

8.Myfriend,Carol,forthemathtestyesterdayevening.(study)

(4.had5.was6.watched7.went8.Studied)

二、請在仔細診斷每個句子后，把正確的句子寫在橫線上。

1.Weweregotoschoolearlyyesterday.

2.Shewasbuyadresslastweek.

3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball?

4.Wedidn'tflewkiteslastmonth.

三、按照括號中的要求改寫句子。

1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)

Lucyherhomeworkathome.

2.Shefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)

shemeatinthefridge?

3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)

______________________________shethere?

4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)

thereorangeinthecup?

5.LiMingisatschoolnow.(用yesterday改寫句子)

LiMingatschoolyesterday.

三、現(xiàn)在進行時

一)意義：

1>_______________________________________________________________

2、_______________________________________________________________

3>___________________________________________________________________________

4>___________________________________________________________________________

二)句型結構:____________________________________

現(xiàn)在進行時的基本句型

1)肯定句：____________________________________________________

2)否定句：____________________________________________________

3)一般疑問句：____________________________________________________

4)特殊疑問句：___________________________________________________

三)標志詞：____________________________________________________

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.Look!There(be)alotofpeopleoverthere.Whatthey

__________(do)now?

2.—Whatyourmother(do)?—Sheisateacher.

3.It(rain)heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.

4.Don'tsing.Thebaby(sleep).

5.Mybrother(notlike)playingbasketball,buthe(like)

playingfootball.

6.一Whatyouusually(do)onSunday?

—Iusually(stay)athomeand(do)myhomework.

7.Listen!Thegirls(sing)inthenextroom.

8.Mysister(want)tobeateacher.

9.Ifsseveno'clocknow.TheGreens(have)supper.

10.Heoften(swim)onSundays.Look!He(swim)atthepool

11.Theleaves(turn)red.

12.Youalways(change)yourmind.

四、過去進行時

一)意義：

1>_______________________________________________________________

2、__________________________________________________________

二)句型結構:____________________________________

過去進行時的基本句型

1)肯定句：____________________________________________________

2)否定句：____________________________________________________

3)一般疑問句：____________________________________________________

4)特殊疑問句：___________________________________________________

三)標志詞：____________________________________________________

用動詞的適當形式填空

1.Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.

2.1(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.

3.Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.

4.We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.

5.She(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers(all,

work)inthefields.

6.Whilemother(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell(ring).

7.AsI(walk)inthepark,it(begin)torain.

8.Itwasquitelateatnight.George(read)andAmy(ply)

herneedlewhenthey(hear)aknockatthedoor.

五、一般將來時

結構：1、____________________________________

2、____________________________________

標志詞：____________________________________________________

I用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Sheflowersinmygardentomorrowmorning.(water)

2.1willstayathomeifittomorrow.(rain)

3.Whatareyoutodotomorrow?(go)

4.Theradiosaysitrainytomorrow.(be)

5.Shesaysshemeabeautifuldresstomorrowmorning,(buy)

II句型轉換。

6.LiMingwillplaywithatoycar.(轉換為一般疑問句)

LiMingwithatoycar?

7.They'llgoforawalkaftersupper.(轉換為否定句)

Theyforawalkaftersupper.

8.Willtheflowerscomeoutnextweek?(作否定回答)

,----------.

9.1willhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.(轉換為同義句)

IhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.

10.Theboyshaveabasketball1matchonSaturday.(用nextSaturdayy來改寫)

TheboysabasketballmatchnextSaturday.

Ill練習

1.Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(改錯)

2.Thephoneisringing/

---------1(answer)it’.

3.Nextyearyou(be)17yearsold.

4.Ifyou(listen)tome,I(tell)youastory.

5.Autumnharvest(start).

六、過去將來時

一)意義：

1、_______________________________________________________________

結構：1、____________________________________

2、

Z_____________________________________________________________________

練習：

()1.--Jack,whatdidBilltellyou?

—Oh,hetoldmethathesocceryesterdayafternoon,buthismotherdidn't

allowhimtocome.

A.wasgoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.willplayD.played

()2.WedecidedthatweCanadanextmonth.

A.flewtoB.wereflyingtoC.willflytoD.areflyingto

()3.Nobodyknewwhataftertenyears.

A.willhappenB.arehappeningC.wouldhappenD.hashappened

()4.Hetoldmethemeetingbegin.

A.willB.wasC.wasabouttoD.should

()5.OurteachersaidthatthereanEnglishexamthenextweek.

A.isB.wasC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe

()6.Shesaidtheybeforetheendofthismonth.

A.wouldreturnB.willreturnC.returnedD.return

()7.Wedidn'tknowwhethersheatthemeeting.

A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeakC.wasgoingtospeakD.canspeak

()8.Didhetellyouwheresheforherholiday?

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.isgoingD.aregoing

七、現(xiàn)在完成時

一)意義：

_______________________________________________________________

2^_______________________________________________________________

二)句型結構:____________________________________

現(xiàn)在完成時的基本句型

1)肯定句：____________________________________________________

2)否定句：____________________________________________________

3)一般疑問句：____________________________________________________

4)特殊疑問句：___________________________________________________

三)標志詞：____________________________________________________

下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時：

Itis(hasbeen)+一段時間+since從句

This(That/It)istheflrst(second…)timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時

This(That/It)istheonly…+that+現(xiàn)在完成時

This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting...+that+現(xiàn)在完成時。

練習：

1.Thetwins(wash)theclothesforanhour.

2.He(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.

3.HowlongSally(sing)ye