大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試模擬試卷七（帶答案）

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試模擬試卷七

（總分：710.00,做題時(shí)間：130分鐘）

PartIWriting（總題數(shù):1,分?jǐn)?shù):0,00）

1.Directions:Writeashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstart

youressaywithabriefaccountofStudyinginCollegesorThroughtheInternet?And

thenexplaindifferentpeople'sopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutno

morethan200words.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：106.50）

正確答案：（［范文］

StudyinginCollegesorThroughtheInternet?

Itisapprentlyportrayedinthecartoontherearetwopersonswhoareargue

witheachotheraboutthatweshouldstudyincollegeorthroughtheInternet.When

itcomestothechoicebetweenstudyingintraditionalcollegesandself-studying

throughtheInternet,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.

Somearguethattheycanlearnbetterincolleges,whileothersbelievethat

therearemoreadvantagestostudyingthroughtheInternet.Intheeyesofthefirst

groupofpeople,studyingincollegesisbeneficialtotheirstudyforthefollowing

reasons.Firstly,theyfeelmoreathomeincolleges,becausetothem,it'samore

"natural"wayofstudy.Secondly,theycancommunicatewiththeteachersand

schoolmateseasily,whichwillhelpthemtodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills.In

comparison,thosewhoargueforself-studyhavetheirargumentsasfollows.Onone

hand,theycansavealotoftimeofgoingtoandfromschool.Ontheotherhand,

theycanlistentothelecturesofallthebestteachersavailableontheInternet.

Asdiscussedabove,itisobviousthateachsidehasitsdistinctivefeatures.I

thinkthebestchoiceistousetheInternetasoftenaspossiblewhilestayingon

campus.）

解析：本文是一篇看圖作文，從圖畫的內(nèi)容可以看出話題是在校學(xué)習(xí)和通

過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)，哪種方式更好。文章可分為三段：第一段引出這兩種方式，并指出

不同的人持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。第二段論證支持在校學(xué)習(xí)更好的觀點(diǎn)，并給出兩個(gè)支

持的理由。接著贊成網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)更好的觀點(diǎn)，并給出理由。第三段指出作者對(duì)這兩

種學(xué)習(xí)方式的看法，總結(jié)全文。

在校學(xué)習(xí)，還是網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)？

很明顯，上面這幅畫描繪了兩個(gè)正在爭論究竟是在校學(xué)習(xí)好呢還是在網(wǎng)上

學(xué)習(xí)好。對(duì)于選擇在傳統(tǒng)高校中學(xué)習(xí)，還是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)自學(xué)，不同的人有著不同的

看法。

一些人認(rèn)為在高校中他們能學(xué)得更好，而另一些人則認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)具有更

多優(yōu)勢。在第一種人的眼中，在高校中學(xué)習(xí)有利于他們的學(xué)業(yè)，原因如下：第一，

在學(xué)校中他們感到輕松自在，這是一種更加“自然”的學(xué)習(xí)方式。其次，他們能

夠輕松地與老師、同學(xué)溝通，這有助于他們培養(yǎng)人際關(guān)系技巧。相比之下，那些

贊成自學(xué)的人們觀點(diǎn)如下：一方面，他們能夠省下很多花在上、放學(xué)途中的時(shí)間。

另一方面，他們可以在網(wǎng)上聽到所有的名師授課。

綜上所述，顯然二者都具有其鮮明的特點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為，最佳選擇是在校期間

盡量使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。

PartIIListeningComprehension（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

SectionA（總題數(shù)：8,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

.QuestionsIto4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.（分?jǐn)?shù)：28.40）

A.Sheattendedoneoftheirmeetings.

B.Herroommateisamember.

C.Shesawthemprotesting.

D.Shereadabouttheminthenewspaper.V

解析：［聽力原文］

W:Hi.

M:Hi,I'mgoingdoortodoortonighttotellpeopleabouttheStudentAction

Coalition.Doyouhaveafewminutes?

W:Sure.Youknow,IthinkIreadsomethinginthenewspaperlastweek.

M:Yeah.Therewasanarticleaboutusinthelastissue.See,we'retryingto

protectandconservesomeoftheopenspacesoncampus.

W:That'sright.Youandyourgroupareopposingtheextensionoftheparking

lotnexttoSwainHall,right?

M:That'sus.Wejustfeelthatit'simportanttosavesomeofthenatural

beautyofthecampus,likeoverbySwain.Someofthosetreesarehundredsofyears

old.

W:Itisaprettyspot.MyfriendsandI'vehadpicnicsovertherebythecreek.

M:Thenyou'llunderstandhowwefeel,We'reorganizingarallyonThursday

afternoontogettheadministrationtoreconsidertheparkinglotplan.

W:Well,IhaveaclassonThursdayafternoon.

M:But,maybeyoucansignthispetition.We'regoingtosubmitittothe

administrationtodemonstratehowthestudentsfeelaboutthis.

W:Sure.LetmegetapenandI'llsignit.

M:Ihaveapenrighthere.Andletmeleaveyouthispamphletaboutthe

StudentActionCoalition.Maybeyoucancometosomeofourmeetings.Weget

togetheronceamonth.

W:Yeah,I'dliketoknowmoreaboutyourgroup.Letmeknowwhenthenext

meetingisandI'lltrytobethere.

HowdidthewomanfirstlearnabouttheStudentActionCoalition?

細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中女士提到了她是在上周的一份報(bào)紙的最后一版的一篇文章中

得知學(xué)生聯(lián)合行動(dòng)會(huì)的。

.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.（分?jǐn)?shù):28.40）

A.Shehasatemperature.

B.Shesuffersfromaheadache.

C.Shehasasorethroat.V

D.Sheoftenfeelsdizzy.

解析：［聽力原文］

M:Hello,Miss.Whatbringsyouheretoday?

W:Iamnotfeelingmyself.Thishasbeengoingonfordays,andIhaveasore

throat.

M:Don'tworry.Letmehaveacheck.Doyouhaveafeverorheadache?

W:No.ButI'mafraidIfeltalittledizzywhenIgotupthismorning.

M:Well,openwideandsay"Aaa".

W:Aaa.

M:Eh,yourthroatlooksalittlered.Letmecheckyourtongue...Mmm,it

seemsokay.

W:Doctor,what'sthematterwithme?

M:Well,thereisnothingserious,andyouneedn'tworry.Nowtellme,did

yousleeplaterecently?

W:Totellyouthetroth,Istayedupverylatelastweekandonlysleptfouror

fivehourseverynight.Mytermpaperwascrushingthevitalityoutofme.Itriedmy

besttoprepareforit.

M:Thatmayexplainsomething.Youarewearingyourselfout.Nowwhatyou

shoulddoishaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.

W:That'sall?Ithoughtyouwouldgivemealotofmedicineandaskmeto

stayinbedforacoupleofdays.Thankheavens!IalmostthoughtIwasdying!

M:Youreallyneedn'tworry.Justtakecareofyourbedtime.Lackingofsleep

canleadalotofproblems.Youdon'twanttobeillduringthesummervacation,do

you?

W:Ofcoursenot.Thankyousomuch.Goodbye!

M:Bye.

Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說感覺不舒服，而且這已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了，她還感覺嗓子疼，

但她否認(rèn)有發(fā)燒或者頭疼的癥狀。

SectionB（總題數(shù):7,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00）

.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

1.（分?jǐn)?shù)：28.40）

A.Hotduringthedayandcoldatnight.V

B.Coldduringthedayandhotatnight.

C.Hotdayandnight.

D.Colddayandnight.

解析：［聽力原文］

TheGobiDesertinAsiaisoneofthelargestdesertareasintheworld.It

stretchesacrossmostofMongoliaandthenorthofChina.Itisshutinbymountains

tothenorth,southandwest.Insummer;itisveryhotduringtheday,butatnight

thetemperaturefallssteeply.Inwinter,itisverycoldandtherearesnowstorms.

ThereisverylittlewaterintheGobiDesert.Itrainsverylittleandthereare

justafewstreamsandnobigriversatall.Mostoftheareaisbarerock.Insummer,a

littlecoarsegrassandsomethornybushesgrowthere.Insomeplaces,thereisjust

enoughgrasstofeedafewsheep,horsesandcamels.

About1,300yearsago,ayoungChinesetravelersetouttocrossthedesert.

HisnamewasHsuan-Tsangandhewasjust19yearsold.Hisfriendsandtheguideall

turnedback.Theydidnotwanttoriskcrossingthedesert.SoHsuan-Tsangwenton

alone.Herodeahorsewhichhadcrossedthedesertmanytimesbefore.

Hsuan-Tsangtriedtofollowthetracksofcamelsandotheranimals.Hewasin

dangeroflosinghisway.Severaltimeshenearlydiedofthirst.Oncehewentforfive

dayswithoutwaterbeforehewassavedbyasuddenshower.Once,hewassavedby

hishorse.ItrefusedtogothewayHsuan-Tsangwantedandtookhimtoapoolof

water.

Sixteenyearslater,Hsuan-TsangwentbacktoChinaacrossthedesert.

WhatistheweatherlikeintheGobiDesertinsummer?

細(xì)節(jié)題。夏天時(shí)，戈壁沙漠白天很炎熱，到了晚上氣溫就驟降。

.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

5.（分?jǐn)?shù)：21.30）

A.Toteachthedogtoperformtricks.

B.Toenablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior.

C.Tomakethedogawareofitsowner'sauthority.

D.Toprovidethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehaviors.V

解析：［聽力原文］

Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewild

animals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fight

otherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldog

activitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeandplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.

Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogto

redirectitsnormalbehaviorstooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobedience

training.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthe

foundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblems.Trainingopensupalineof

communicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessaryto

instructyourdogaboutwhatyouwanttodo.

Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdog

obeysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit."itisshowingobedienceandrespectfor

you.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackby

usingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinaterolebyteachingit

toshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantly

acceptthatyouareincharge.

Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyour

relationshipandmakeyourlivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogis

moreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthan

anuntrainedanimal.

Whatistheprimarypurposeofobediencetraining?

推理題。文章一開頭就提到了，狗的行為問題都是狗的正?；顒?dòng)，阻止或解

決這些行為問題的關(guān)鍵就是為狗提供可以發(fā)泄其行為的方式，后邊進(jìn)一步說，馴

服的手段是解決這些行為問題最好的辦法之一。所以，結(jié)合起來判斷，正確選項(xiàng)

應(yīng)為D。

SectionC（總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00）

.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.

1.（分?jǐn)?shù)：56.80）

A.ItwasinspiredbyafriendofMark'swhoworksatNASA.

B.ltisthenameofanonlineeducationdiscussionlist.

C.ltwasstartedbyalocalsupermarket.

D.ltisanenvironmentaleducationproject.V

解析：［聽力原文］

Nicole:Mark,IamtrulyimpressedwithhowsuccessfultheEarthDay

GroceriesProjecthasbeen.Howdidthisallcomeabout?

Mark:IgotanInternetaccountin1993fromNASAthatwasveryexcitingand

gotonsomeeducationaldiscussionlists.Itriedthisprojectatmyschools:borrowing

grocerybagsfromthelocalsupermarketwiththeagreementthatthekidswould

decoratethemandbringthemback,andthestorewoulddistributethemto

customersonEarthDay,April22.Itwouldbeanenvironmentaleducationproject

wherethestudentswereactuallyempoweredasteacherstoeducatetheir

communityontheimportanceofEarthDayandofprotectingtheirenvironmentand

soon.Andtheydidthatthroughtheartworkthattheyputoneachgrocerybag.It

wasahugehit.Iinvolvedmostoftheschoolthenextyear.Andafterthat,Iwanted

toshareitevenmore.TheInternetwasjuststartingwithdiscussionlistsfor

educators,andsoIsentthisinvitationouttoEdnetandKidspherein1994.Ireceived

responsesfrom43schools,mostlyintheU.S.andCanada.Therewereabout15,000

bagsdecoratedjustthroughthisonelittleannouncement!Iwasjustblownaway.

Thepowerofthismediumissomething!ThatsummerIbeganbuildingourschool

website.Andforthefirst4yearsofthisproject,theEarthDayGroceriesProjectwas

partofthatsite.Itcontinuedtogrow.Iestablisheditwithitsowndomainname

severalyearsago,and2yearsago,Isetitupasanonprofitorganization.Istillrunit

myself,butwedohaveaboard.Thereasonfordoingthatisthatitbecomeaverybig

projectintermsoftheamountoftimerequired.

Nicole:Lookingatthewebsite,it'sclearthatalotoftimeandeffortwentinto

theproject.Howdidyoudeveloptheskillsyouneededtoconstructthesite?

Mark:TherewerenobooksonHTML（hypertextmark-uplanguage,the

taggingsystemusedtocreatemostWebPages）publishedwhenIstartedworkingon

theschoolwebsite.Basically,Iwenttoafewwebsites,andIlookedatthesourceof

theWebPages.Ilearnedhowtocopyandpaste,putmyowninformationin,andlook

atthepagelocally.That'showIlearnedhowHTMLworked.ThenIfoundavery

simpleHTMLeditorandlearnedalittlebitmore.So,Iwasself-taught,andtrialand

errorwasoneofthefirstwaysthatIgotstarted.

Nicole:Howhavethingschangedsincethen?

Mark:Nowtherearealotbooks,andterrificonlineresourcesandcourses.

Theopportunitiestolearnareallovertheplace.Thebiggestchallengeforteachersis

findingthetimetodoit.that'sthebiggestchallengeforme一justfindingthetimeto

keepmyskills.

Nicole:Jean,introducingcomputersintotheclassroomseemslikea

somewhatunlikelythingforanartteachertodo.Whatpromptedyoutodoit?

Jean:Istartedconstructingwebpagesacoupleofyearsago,andjust

continuedtodevelopwithit.beinganartteacher,Ilikedoinganythingvisual,and

doingwebpagesbecameawayformetobecomevisuallyand"artically"challenged.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheEarthDayGroceries

Project?

主旨題。Mark在訪談開始介紹活動(dòng)的時(shí)候就明確指出TheEarthDay

GroceriesProject是一項(xiàng)環(huán)境教育活動(dòng)（Itwouldbeanenvironmentaleducation

project...）,因此本題正確答案為Do

.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20to22.

5.（分?jǐn)?shù)：42.60）

A.Rainusuallycomeswithoutthunderandlightning.V

B.ltisusuallydryinApril.

C.Childrenpaynoattentiontonaturalphenomena.

0.Parentsarenotinterestedinthunderandlightning.

解析：［聽力原文］

AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughthe

CentralValleydoesn'tgenerallyexperiencetheatmosphericsoundandlightningthat

canaccompanythoserains,it'sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswerthe

youthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.

Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultsto

explaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.

Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfrom

acloudisactuallyflashinguptothecloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusinto

thinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit'sactuallytheotherwayaround.But

then,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkwesee,we'dstillinsistthatthesunrisesin

themorningandsetsatnight.

Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyarelativefewcanbe

seenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout

2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,

there'senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.

Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabout

theworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightning

flashesreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethunder

takesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval

betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark.

WhatisspecialintheareaoftheCentralValleyaccordingtothespeaker?

細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開頭就提到的uatmosphericsoundandlightningv就是指的

“thunderandlightning”,由前面的否定詞doesn't可知，CentralValley下雨時(shí)，

不常伴有雷電現(xiàn)象。

.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to25.

8.（分?jǐn)?shù)：42.60）

A.Madeinl917.

B.Unknown.V

C.FromAfrica.

D.FromEurope.

解析：［聽力原文］

Goodmorning,everybody.Todaywewillcontinuetodiscussmusic,and

today'slectureI'llintroducesomethingaboutjazz.Ibelievethattheremustbemany

peopleamongyoulovejazz.

Jazzbeganintheearly20thcenturyasakindofmusicofblackAmericans.It

wasintendedforsinging,dancingandalsoforentertainmentandatmosphereat

partiesorsocialgatherings.Theoriginofthewordjazzisnotknown,buttheterm

cameintocommonuseafterthefirstphonographrecordsofJazzweremadein1917.

JazzrepresentsablendingofmusicalelementsfromAfricaandfromEurope.Jazz

usessomeEuropeanideasofharmonyandmelody,buttherhythmsaremore

Africaninorigin.Itisusuallysaidtobesyncopated,thatis,itisirregularinrhythm.

Besidesthis,therearemanyotherrhythmsinapieceofJazzmusicaroundonebasic

rhythm.Thatistosay,itispolyrhythmic.Anotherimportantfeatureofjazzis

improvisation.Toimprovisemeanstomakesomethingupontheimpulseofthe

moment.Thisisthewayjazzisusuallyplayed.Jazzmusicianshavelearnedto

improvisesowellthattheycanmakeupexcellentmelodiesastheyplay.Agoodjazz

soloistseldomplaysanythingthesamewaytwice.Thus,listeningtojazzisnotlike

hearingapieceormusicthatwaswrittenlongago.Itislikebeingtherewhenthe

muckisfirstbeingmade.

AmajorstepinthedevelopmentofjazzwastakenbytheplayersinNew

Orleans.NewOrleansjazz,sometimescalledDixieland,wasamixtureofdifferent

elements.IthadthedeepemotionofAmericanbluesandNegrospiritualaswellas

elementsofEuropeanfolkmusic.TheNewOrleansstyleinvolvedimprovisingthat

wassometimescomplex.Oftensevenoreightplayerswouldimproviseatthesame

time.ButthemostnotablenewfeatureofNewOrleansjazzwasitsmore

complicatedrhythm.

Inthe1940sanewapproachtojazzbegantodevelop.Ithadbeenimpliedin

theplayingorLesterYoungwiththeCountBasicband.Anotherimportantinfluence

onearlymodemjazzwasguitaristCharlieChristian,whowasstronglyinfluencedby

LesterYoung.Atfirstthenewjazzwascalledbebop,andlater,modemjazz.Manyof

themusicalideasofmodemjazzwereworkedoutatgatheringsinwhichtheplayers

performedfortheirownamusementandinstruction.Jazzmusicianscalledthese

gatheringsjamsessions.Modernjazzwasmorecomplexinharmonyandmelody

thanearlierstylesofjazz.Butamostoutstandingfeaturewasitsnewapproachto

rhythm.Notonlydidtheplayersusenewrhythmsinmakingtheirmelodies,butthe

drummersplayedinamorecomplexway.

What'sabouttheoriginofthewordjazz,akindofmusicofblackAmericans?

細(xì)節(jié)題。講座中提到“爵士”一詞的起源并不為人所知，但在1917年制作

出第一張爵士唱片后，"爵士"一詞開始被普遍使用：Theoriginofthewordjazzis

notknown,butthetermcameintocommonuseafterthefirstphonographrecords

ofJazzweremadein1917.所以答案是B。

PartIIIReadingComprehension（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

SectionA（總題數(shù)：10,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

.WhenSakenaYacoobiwasachildinHerat,Afghanistan,shesawmanywomen

suffer.Theyhadnoeducationand1ornomedicalcare.Manydiedin

childbirth.

InthenineteenseventiesshecametotheUnitedStates.Shebecamea

professorandhealthconsultant.Butinnineteenninety-two,shevisitedAfghan

refugeecampsinPakistan.Whatshesaw2hertoreturntoherhomeland.

Innineteenninety-fiveshestartedtheAfghanInstituteofLearning.The

organizationbeganbyservingAfghanwomenandgirlsinthecamps

in3Pakistan.

Atthattime,theTalibancontrolledmostofAfghanistan.Therulerswould

notletgirlsgotoschool.SakenaYacoobi4herlifetosetupeightysecret

schoolsinAfghanhomes.Aboutthreethousandgirls5theseschools.

American-ledforcesousted（驅(qū)逐）theTalibanfrom6inlatetwo

thousandone,aftertheterroristattacksontheUnitedStates.

TodaySakenaYacoobisaysherorganizationavoidsthemostdangerous

provinces.It7educationandhealthcentersandtravelingclinics.Eachyear,

theAfghanInstituteofLearningservesaboutthreehundredfiftythousandwomen

andchildreninAfghanistanandPakistan.SakenaYacoobihasreceived

many8,includingthisyear'stwohundredfiftythousanddollarHenryR.

KravisPrizeinLeadership.InacceptingtheawardfromClaremontMcKennaCollege

inCalifornia,shesaid:"Everyday,Iseethe9ofeducation,andthat's

the10thatkeepsmegoingon."

A.little

B.few

C.force

D.operates

E.compelled

F.neighboring

G.attended

H.presents

I.impact

J.persuaded

K.risked

L.provides

M.awards

N.lived

O.power（分?jǐn)?shù)：35.50）

1.（分?jǐn)?shù)：3.55）

填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：A）

解析：此處需要填入一個(gè)副詞。本段講的是SaKenaYacoobi小的時(shí)候看到

很多婦女受苦，很多女性小的時(shí)候夭折，可以判斷這里是講教育和醫(yī)療條件差，

因此本空應(yīng)當(dāng)選little（很少）。這樣，本句意為她們不能接受教育，很少或沒有醫(yī)

療保健，與題意相符。

2.（分?jǐn)?shù)：3.55）

填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：J）

解析：此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。從本段內(nèi)容可知，SakenaYacoobi在1992

年參觀了在巴基斯坦的阿富汗難民營之后決定回到故土的。由此可知，是在難民

營的所見所聞?wù)f服她回到故土，因此本空應(yīng)選擇persuaded（說服）。

3.（分?jǐn)?shù):3.55）

填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：F）

解析：此處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞。從地理位置上，巴基斯坦是阿富汗的鄰

國，且由上文可知，本句所提到的thecamps在巴基斯坦境內(nèi)，因此選

neighboring（鄰國的，鄰近的）。

4.（分?jǐn)?shù):3.55）

填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：K）

解析：此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由本段前兩句可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的阿富汗在塔利

班控制之下，統(tǒng)治者不讓女孩們上學(xué)。所以SakenaYacoobi當(dāng)時(shí)在阿富汗辦學(xué)是

冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。riskone'slife是固定短語，因此選risked。

5.（分?jǐn)?shù):3.55）

填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：G）

解析：此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。本句意為大約3000女孩上了這些學(xué)校。選

項(xiàng)中與schools搭配的動(dòng)詞只有attendedo

6.（分?jǐn)?shù):3.55）

填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：0）

解析：此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞。由上下文和常識(shí)可知，在恐怖分子襲擊了

美國之后，2001年底，美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的部隊(duì)把塔利班趕下了臺(tái)，故本空選power統(tǒng)

治。

7.（分?jǐn)?shù)：3.55）

填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：D）

解析：此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。本句意為SakenaYacoobi的組織舉辦教育、

健康中心和流動(dòng)門診，因此本空選。perates（舉辦，使運(yùn)行）。

8.（分?jǐn)?shù)：3.55）

填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：M）

解析：此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞。由后面的includingthisyear'stwohundred

fiftythousanddollarHenryR.KravisPrizeinLeadership可知，SakenaYacoobi獲得了

很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故選awards（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）。

9.（分?jǐn)?shù)：3.55）

填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：I）

解析：此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞。由全文尤其是本段可以判斷出，Sakena

Yacoobi這句話意為“每天我都能看到教育的影響力，這也是使我堅(jiān)持下去的動(dòng)

力”。可見，本空選impact（影響力）。

10.（分?jǐn)?shù):3.55）

填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：O

解析：此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞。由上一條解釋可知，本空選force（動(dòng)力）。

SectionB（總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00）

Gender-NeutralLanguage

A.Thepracticeofassigningmasculinegendertoneutraltermscomesfrom

thefactthateverylanguagereflectstheprejudicesofthesocietyinwhichitevolved,

andEnglishevolvedthroughmostofitshistoryinamale-centered,patriarchal

society.Likeanyotherlanguage,however,Englishisalwayschanging.Oneonlyhasto

readaloudsentencesfromthe19thcenturybooksassignedforthisclasstosense

theshiftsthathaveoccurredinthelast150years.Whenreaderspickupsomething

toread,theyexpectdifferentconventionsdependingonthetimeinwhichthe

materialwaswritten.Aswritersin1995,weneedtobenotonlyawareofthe

conventionsthatourreadersmayexpect,butalsoconsciousoftheresponsesour

wordsmayelicit.Inaddition,weneedtoknowhowtheshiftingnatureoflanguage

canmakecertainwordsawkwardormisleading.

"Man"

B.Manoncewasatrulygenericwordreferringtoallhumans,buthas

graduallynarrowedinmeaningtobecomeawordthatreferstoadultmalehuman

beings.Anglo-Saxonsusedthewordtorefertoallpeople.Oneexampleofthisoccurs

whenanAnglo-Saxonwriterreferstoaseventh-centuryEnglishprincessas"a

wonderfulman".ManparalleledtheLatinwordhomo,"amemberofthehuman

species"not"anadultmaleofthespecies".TheOldEnglishwordforadultmalewas

waepmanandtheoldEnglishwordforadultwomanwaswifman.Inthecourseof

time,wifmanevolvedintotheword"woman"."Man"eventuallyceasedtobeused

torefertoindividualwomenandreplacedwaepmanasaspecifictermdistinguishing

anadultmalefromanadultfemale.Butmancontinuedtobeusedingeneralizations

aboutbothsexes.

C.Bythe18thcentury,themodern,narrowsenseofmanwasfirmly

establishedasthepredominantone.WhenEdmundBurke,writingoftheFrench

Revolution,usedmenintheold,inclusiveway,hetookpainstospellouthismeaning:

"Suchadeplorablehavocismadeinthemindsofmen(bothsexes)inFrance..."

ThomasJeffersondidnotmakethesamedistinctionindeclaringthat"allmenare

createdequal"and"governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirjust

powersfromtheconsentofthegoverned."Inatimewhenwomen,havingnovote,

couldneithergivenorwithholdconsent,Jeffersonhadtobeusingthewordmenin

itsprincipalsenseof"males",anditprobablyneveroccurredtohimthatanyone

wouldthinkotherwise.Lookingatmoderndictionariesindicatesthatthedefinition

thatlinks"man"withmalesisthepredominantone.Studiesofcollegestudentsand

schoolchildrenindicatethatevenwhenthebroaddefinitionsof"man"and"men"

aretaught,theytendtoconjureupimagesofmalepeopleonly.Wewouldneveruse

thesentence"Agirlgrowsuptobeaman",becauseweassumethenarrower

definitionofthewordman.

ThePronounProblem

D.ThefirstgrammarsofmodernEnglishwerewritteninthe16thand17th

centuries.Theyweremainlyintendedtohelpboysfromupperclassfamiliesprepare

forthestudyofLatin,alanguagemostscholarsconsideredsuperiortoEnglish.The

maleauthorsoftheseearliestEnglishgrammarswroteformalereadersinanage

whenfewwomenwereliterate.Themasculine-genderPronouns(代詞)didnot

reflectabeliefthatmasculinepronounscouldrefertobothsexes.Thegrammarsof

thisperiodcontainnoindicationthatmasculinepronounsweresex-inclusivewhen

usedingeneralreferences.Insteadthesepronounsreflectedtherealityofmale

culturaldominanceandthemale-centeredworldviewthatresulted.

E."He"startedtobeusedasagenericpronounbygrammarianswhowere

tryingtochangealong-establishedtraditionofusing"they"asasingularpronoun.In

1850anActofParliamentgaveofficialsanction(批準(zhǔn))totherecentlyinvented

conceptofthe"generic"he.InthelanguageusedinactsofParliament,thenewlaw

said,"wordsimportingthemasculinegendershallbedeemedandtakentoinclude

females".Althoughsimilarlanguageincontractsandotherlegaldocuments

subsequentlyhelpedreinforcethisgrammaticaledictinallEnglish-speaking

countries,itwasoftenconvenientlyignored.In1879,forexample,amovetoadmit

femalephysicianstotheall-maleMassachusettsMedicalSocietywaseffectively

blockedontheground