2020-2021學(xué)年云南省彌勒市第二中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題解析版

2020-2021學(xué)年云南省彌勒市第二中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearetheytalkingmostprobably?A.InarestaurantB.Inthewoman’shouseC.Inafoodstore2.Whenshouldthemancheckin?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:003.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.BossandemployeeC.Fatherandthedaughter4.WhathappenedinLinda’shometownyesterday?A.AbigfireB.AFloodC.Anearthquake5.WhatwillMr.Blackhave?A.CakesandicecreamB.Coffeewithnosugar.C.Justacupoftea第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whomwillthewomanvisit?A.HerfriendsB.HerbrothersC.Herparents7.WhatwillJackdoforthewoman?A.DosomeworkB.TakecareofhercatC.Packherthings聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthetimenow?A.6:00B.7:00C.8:009.WhatdoweknowaboutRenminRoad?A.It’sverycrowded.B.Itstrafficisn’theavyC.It’sclosertotheairport.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoestheboyfeelafterworkingonthewebsite?A.TiredbutexcitedB.HappybutworriedC.Worriedandtired11.Whatcanyoungpeopledoonthewebsite?A.PlaygamesB.SearchformaterialsC.Sharethings12.Howdidtheboytellthegirlthewebsiteaddress?A.BycellphoneB.BycomputerC.Byletter聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenshouldthegirlhandinthepaper?A.ThisMondayB.ThisWednesdayC.ThisThursday14.Howlonghasthegirlknownaboutthepaper?A.ForsixweeksB.For36daysC.Forsixmonths15.Whathasthegirlwrittenforherpaper?A.ThebeginningB.AnoutlineC.Theending16.Whatwillthegirldonextprobably?A.ResearchhertopicB.GotothehospitalC.Handinherpaper聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisAngelA.ItslocationB.ItsviewC.Itsheight18.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimmyAngel?A.HewasfromCanadaB.HewasapilotC.Henamedthefalls19.WhatisthefallsinthefilmUPcalled?A.AngelFallsB.NiagaraFalls20.HowisthetriptotheAngelA.OrdinaryB.HardC.Dangerous聽力答案：1-5BAACB6-10CBABA11-15CACAB16-20BCBCB第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforthLancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.0 D.￡5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerC.NationalGardenDay.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時間，旅行費(fèi)用以及主要活動等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分鐘，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges可知，團(tuán)體中的一員去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英鎊?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去WinterMarket。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實(shí)排序型。此題中的三題全為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先要根據(jù)題干準(zhǔn)確定位信息句，其次要對信息句進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的理解和判斷，如第一題為轉(zhuǎn)述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分鐘。第二題和第三題則為簡單的一一對應(yīng)型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BAmancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeperhour?”Thefatherwasfuriousathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhisfathertolend$10tohim.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhourorso,themancalmeddownandstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.“MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,”themanwentintotheroomandsaid.“Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”Hesaid.Then,hereachedunderhispillow,pulledoutsomecrumpledcoinsandsaid,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”4.Howmuchdoesthemanmakeifheworks1hour?A.10. B.$20. C.$30. D.40.5.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“furious”means______.A.veryangry B.quitehappyC.tooexcited D.alittlenervous6.Atfirst,thefatherrefusedtolendtheboyanymoneybecause______.A.hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimselfB.hedidnothaveenoughmoneyatthatmomentC.hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethingofnouseD.theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhim7.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thattheboy'sfather______.A.oftenplayedwithhissonB.spentlittletimewithhissonC.didn’tlovehissonatallD.oftencamebackhomeearly【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是一個小男孩想讓爸爸早點(diǎn)回家的故事。爸爸每天工作到很晚，不經(jīng)?；丶页酝盹?，因此小孩問爸爸一個小時多少錢，然后向爸爸借了點(diǎn)錢湊齊了20美元，然后對爸爸說，我已經(jīng)湊齊了20美元，明天給爸爸，條件是早回來一個小時吃晚飯?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeperhour?”(男孩問：“爸爸，你一小時掙多少錢？”)”和第三段中的“Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhisfathertolend$10tohim.(當(dāng)他說每小時20美元時，小男孩請他父親借給他10美元)”可知，男人工作一小時能掙20美元。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第一段“Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.(一個男人下班回家很晚，又累又不高興，發(fā)現(xiàn)他5歲的兒子在門口等他)”，第二段中的“Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeperhour?”Thefatherwasfuriousathisson'squestion.(男孩問：“爸爸，你一小時掙多少錢？”父親對兒子的問題furious)”和第三段中的“Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.(父親甚至更生氣，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為男孩只是想要一些錢來買玩具)”可知，父親回家原本就心情不好，兒子這時問自己時薪多少錢，以為兒子又想要錢買玩具了，結(jié)合Thefatherwasevenangrier可得出，此處說話時父親應(yīng)該是生氣了，furious在此處意為“很生氣（veryangry）”。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.(父親甚至更生氣，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為男孩只是想要一些錢來買玩具。所以他沒有回答他的兒子)”可知，父親以為兒子又想要錢買玩具這樣無用的東西，所以沒有回應(yīng)兒子（拒絕借錢給兒子）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”(爸爸，我現(xiàn)在有20美元。我可以買你一小時的時間嗎？請明天早點(diǎn)回家。我想和你一起吃晚飯)”可知，小男孩向父親借錢來買父親一小時的時間，只為和父親吃一頓飯，由此推測父親應(yīng)該是不?；丶?，兒子經(jīng)常見不到自己的父親，說明父親與兒子相處的時間很少。故選B項(xiàng)。CTheUnitedStatesisalargecountry.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.TheAtlanticOceanisontheEastCoastandthePacificOceanisontheWestCoast.CanadaisthecountrytothenorthoftheUnitedStatesandMexicoisthecountrytothesouth.TherearemanyriversintheUnitedStates.ThemostimportantonesaretheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverinthecentralpartofthecountry,andtheColoradoandColumbiaRiverinwest.Thereare50statesintheUnitedStatesTheAmericanpeopleareofalmosteveryraceintheworld.ThisisbecauseofimmigrationsfromabroadthroughoutAmericanhistory.Thepopulationisnowovertwohundredmillion.Englishisthecommonlanguage.ThelargestcityintheUnitedStatesisNewYork.ItisonNewYorkBayandatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.8.Itisabout3,000mileswide________.AfromCanadatoMexicoB.fromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastC.fromtheAtlanticOceantotheEastCoastD.fromthePacificOceantoCanada9.“TheAmericanpeopleareofalmosteveryraceintheworld,”means________.A.theAmericanpeopleincludenearlyalltheracesoftheworldB.thereareseveralmainracesintheUnitedStatesC.theAmericanpeoplearemadeupofthewhiteandtheblackpeopleD.theAmericanpeopleconsistofonlyonerace10.WhatdoyouknowaboutNewYork?A.ItisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.B.Itisinthecentralpartofthecountry.CItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStatesD.ItisatthemouthoftheMissouriRiver.11.NewYorkis________.A.inthecentralpartoftheU.S.B.ontheWestCoastC.atthemouthoftheMississippiRiverD.atthemouthoftheHudsonRiver【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國的地理位置、人口、種族、語言和最大的城市等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.(從東海岸到西海岸大約有3000英里寬)”可知，從東海岸到西海岸大約有3000英里寬。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThisisbecauseofimmigrationsfromabroadthroughoutAmericanhistory.Thepopulationisnowovertwohundredmillion.(TheAmericanpeopleareofalmosteveryraceintheworld.這是因?yàn)樵谡麄€美國歷史上都有來自國外的移民”以及“人口”可知美國種族很多，因此TheAmericanpeopleareofalmosteveryraceintheworld意為“美國人民幾乎包括世界上所有的種族”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThelargestcityintheUnitedStatesisNewYork.(美國最大的城市是紐約)”可知，紐約是美國最大的城市。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItisonNewYorkBayandatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.(它位于紐約灣和哈德遜河口)”可知，紐約位于哈德遜河的河口。故選D項(xiàng)。DInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion(宗教)orpolitics(政治)sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentonthetransportsystem.“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”12.Smalltalkis_______________.A.akindofconversationwithshortwords.B.agreetingusedwhenpeoplemeeteachother.C.toletpeopledisagreeaboutsomething.D.somethingwetalkabouttostartaconversation.13.ThefavoritetopicofsmalltalkforEnglishpeopleis_________.A.theweather B.politicsC.games D.languages14.Whenwesay“Greatgame,isn’tit?”,weareinfact__________.A.askingaquestionB.havingaconversationC.greetingeachotherD.makingsmalltalk15.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat__________.A.differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarB.smalltalkisanimportantpartofalanguageC.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationD.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweather【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。講述了在西方文化中，經(jīng)常用閑聊來開始一段對話，而且對話的內(nèi)容的選擇也是有一定講究的。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.(閑聊指的是我們在談話開始時談?wù)摰男∈虑椤?”可知閑聊是指我們開始一段對話之前所聊的小事情。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”(在講英語的國家，人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖??！疤鞖獠诲e，不是嗎?”“天氣真糟糕，不是嗎?”但是閑聊有一些特別的地方。一定是關(guān)于雙方意見一致的事情。)”可知英國人談?wù)撦^多的話題是天氣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四句“Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Greatgame,isn’tit?”(閑聊的話題也取決于談話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。在足球比賽中，人們閑聊他們正在看的比賽?！昂馨舻谋荣悾皇菃?”)可知此處說“”Greatgame,isn’tit?”的目的就是為了引起一些閑聊。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一行“Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.(在大多數(shù)語言中，問候之后通常是“閑聊”。閑聊指的是我們在談話開始時談?wù)摰男∈虑椤?”根據(jù)“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”（閑聊的目的是讓雙方達(dá)成共識。）可知在很多文化語言中都是以閑聊來開始對話的，目的是讓雙方達(dá)成共識。由此可推知閑聊很重要。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Idon'tthinkIneedtotellyouthatreadingisgoodforyou.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon'tread.Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,butcanneverseemtofindthetime.___16___Haveagoal.Somepeoplesetgoalsforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonth,orabookeverytwomonthseven.It'suptoyou,whateverfloatsyourboat.___17___Applyalittlepressure.Youcanhaveareadingpartner.Setsomethingupbetweenbothofyoulikewhatbooksyou'regoingtoreadandwhentoseeyourpromisethrough.___18___Thereturndategivesyouasenseofpressuretofinishyourbookbyacertaindeadline.___19___Ifyou'redeterminedandwilling,useeverypossiblemomenttoburyyourselfintheartofthewrittenwords.Onthebus.Onthesubway.Onyourlunchbreak.Oratthegym.Youwon'tregretit,Ipromise!Takeactionrightaway.___20___Wewillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodoit.Notgetoutofbed.Notcleanthehouse...Atthesemoments,thetricktoavoidingthismentalblockistojustpickupthebookandread!Onceyoustartreading,it'squitedifficulttostop!A.Startwithgreatpassion.B.Readwheneverandwhereveryoucan.C.Youmayfinditeasytotakeactionimmediately.D.Youcanalsoborrowbooksfromyourlocallibrary.E.Goalscanalwayskeepyoufocusedtogetthejobdone.F.Ifyouareoneofthem,well,myfriends,thispostisforyou.G.Sometimesthethingpreventingusfromreadingisourmind.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.B20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些如何養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,butcanneverseemtofindthetime.（有時，人們確實(shí)想讀書，但似乎永遠(yuǎn)找不到時間。）”下文列舉了養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣的一些建議。故該空應(yīng)該引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果你是他們之一，那么，這篇文章非常適合你?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?7題詳解】該段標(biāo)題為“Haveagoal（要有目標(biāo)）”，選項(xiàng)中和goal有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有E選項(xiàng)“目標(biāo)可以使你集中精力去做你想做的事。”并且符合本段中心，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereturndategivesyouasenseofpressuretofinishyourbookbyacertaindeadline.（還書日期給你一種壓力，讓你在一定期限內(nèi)完成你的書。）”可知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到借書這樣的話題。故D選項(xiàng)“你可以從當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館借書?！惫蔬xD?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容“Ifyou'redeterminedandwilling,useeverypossiblemomenttoburyyourselfintheartofthewrittenwords.Onthebus.Onthesubway.Onyourlunchbreak.Oratthegym.Youwon'tregretit,Ipromise!（如果你下定決心，愿意的話，利用一切可能的時間把自己埋沒在文字的藝術(shù)中。在公共汽車上。在地鐵里。在你午休的時候。你不會后悔的，我保證!）”可知，作者建議我們利用一切可以利用的時間看書。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodoit.（我們會編造各種各樣的借口不去讀書。）”與此話題有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有G選項(xiàng)“有時候，阻止我們閱讀的就是我們的大腦?！狈项}意，故選G。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）CamelConversationAmotherandababycamelwerelyingaroundunderatree.Thenthebabycamelasked,“Mom,___21___docamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Themothercamel___22___thisandsaid,“Wearedesertanimalsandwehavethehumpsto___23___watersowecansurvivewithvery___24___water.”Thebabycamelthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Okay,whyareour___25___longandourfeetrounded?”Themama___26___,“Theyaremeantforwalkinginthe___27___.”Thebabypaused,andthenasked,“Whyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___28___?Sometimestheygetinmyway.”Themamaresponded,“Thoselongthickeyelashes___29___youreyesfromthedesertsand_____30_____thestrongwindblowsinthedesert.”Thebabythoughtandthought.Thenhesaid,“Isee.Sothehumpistostorewaterwhenweareinthedesert,thelegsarefor_____31_____throughthedesertandtheseeyelashesprotectmyeyesfromthedesertsand.Thenwhyareweinthe____32____?”Godhasgivenusall____33____skillsandabilities.ThesespecialgiftsthatGodhasgivenusaretobringaboutthesatisfactionweall_____34_____.Thatsatisfactioncomesinhelpingothers.Whenweuseourskillsandabilitiesfor_____35_____reasons,itislikenotusingthem_____36_____.Itisasacamelinazoo.Whatareyoudoingtodevelop_____37_____useyourskillsandabilities?Skillsandabilitiesareonly_____38_____ifyouareusingthemforyourGod-givenpurpose.Otherwise,theygoto_____39_____.Don’tsitaroundinazoo.Useyourgiftsandtalentstohelp_____40_____.You’llbegladyoudid.21.A.why B.how C.whether D.where22.A.guessed B.realized C.considered D.mentioned23.A.drink B.flow C.bring D.store24.A.few B.little C.less D.much25.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.legs26.A.replied B.asked C.wanted D.yelled27.A.sea B.desert C.garden D.yard28.A.thin B.weak C.long D.short29.A.depend B.prevent C.stop D.protect30.A.when B.although C.as D.because31.A.flying B.walking C.covering D.driving32.A.desert B.zoo C.country D.city33.A.worthy B.expensive C.special D.seasonal34.A.disturb B.differ C.disgust D.desire35.A.various B.childish C.nervous D.selfish36.A.inall B.atall C.forall D.afterall37.A.though B.so C.and D.but38.A.peaceful B.handful C.useful D.regretful39.A.waste B.hospital C.school D.bed40.A.others B.another C.other D.else【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.D36.B37.C38.C39.A40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。駱駝?chuàng)碛旭劮?，能抵御干旱的沙漠；擁有大長腿，善于在沙漠中行走；擁有長長的睫毛，能抵御沙漠中的風(fēng)沙，然而駱駝卻被飼養(yǎng)在動物園里。人所擁有的各種天賦和能力，如果不用于幫助他人，那么就和飼養(yǎng)在動物園里的駱駝沒有什么兩樣?！?1題詳解】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：然后小駱駝又問：“媽媽，為什么駱駝有駝峰？”A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.whether是否；D.where在哪里。此處詢問原因，表示“為什么”應(yīng)用why。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：駱駝媽媽想了想說：“我們是沙漠動物，我們長駝峰是為了儲存水，這樣我們就可以用很少的水生存?！盇.guessed猜測；B.realized意識到；C.considered考慮，思考；D.mentioned提及。后文this指的是小駱駝的問題，即駱駝媽媽思考了這個問題。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：駱駝媽媽想了想說：“我們是沙漠動物，我們長駝峰是為了儲存水，這樣我們就可以用很少的水生存。”A.drink喝；B.flow流動；C.bring帶來；D.store儲存。根據(jù)后文“Sothehumpistostorewaterwhenweareinthedesert”以及常識，駝峰是為了儲存水的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：駱駝媽媽想了想說：“我們是沙漠動物，我們長駝峰是為了儲存水，這樣我們就可以用很少的水生存?！盇.few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B.little很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.less更少的；D.much許多的。駱駝是沙漠動物，它們用駝峰來儲存水，因此，在水源不足（verylittle）的時候能夠生存下來。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小駱駝想了一會兒，然后說：“好吧，為什么我們的腿長，腳是圓的？”A.arms胳膊；B.hands手；C.feet腳；D.legs腿。根據(jù)后文中“thelegsarefor...throughthedesert”可知指腿長。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽回答說：“它們是用來在沙漠里行走的?！盇.replied回答；B.asked詢問；C.wanted想要；D.yelled叫喊。和小駱駝的提問相呼應(yīng)，駱駝媽媽的行為應(yīng)該是回答（replied）。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽回答說：“它們是用來在沙漠里行走的?！盇.sea海洋；B.desert沙漠；C.garden花園；D.yard院子。根據(jù)前文“Wearedesertanimals”可知，長腿和圓腳是為了便于沙漠中行走。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的睫毛為什么那么長？A.thin瘦的；B.weak虛弱的；C.long長的；D.short短的。根據(jù)下文“Thoselongthickeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛又長（long）又密。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽回答說：“當(dāng)沙漠里刮大風(fēng)的時候，那些又長又厚的睫毛可以保護(hù)你的眼睛不受沙漠沙子的傷害。”A.depend依靠；B.prevent阻止；C.stop停止；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文“youreyesfromthedesertsand”可知，睫毛的作用是在沙漠里防御風(fēng)沙，保護(hù)（protect）眼睛。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽回答說：“當(dāng)沙漠里刮大風(fēng)的時候，那些又長又厚的睫毛可以保護(hù)你的眼睛不受沙漠沙子的傷害?！盇.when當(dāng)……時候；B.although雖然；C.as如同；D.because因?yàn)?。引?dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”應(yīng)用when。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)我們在沙漠里的時候，駝峰是用來儲存水的，腿是用來在沙漠里行走的，而這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)我的眼睛不受沙漠沙子的傷害。A.flying飛翔；B.walking散步，行走；C.covering覆蓋；D.driving駕駛。根據(jù)上文中“Theyaremeantforwalkinginthedesert”可知指在沙漠里行走。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那我們?yōu)槭裁磥韯游飯@？A.desert沙漠；B.zoo動物園；C.country國家；D.city城市。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Don’tsitaroundinazoo.”可知，寓言故事中的駱駝生活在動物園里。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上帝給了我們所有人特殊的技能和能力。A.worthy值得的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.special特殊的；D.seasonal季節(jié)的。根據(jù)下文“Thesespecialgifts”可知，這些特殊的天賦就是指特殊的（special）技能和才能。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：神賜給我們的這些特別的禮物，就是要使我們所渴望的得到滿足。A.disturb打擾；B.differ區(qū)別；C.disgust厭惡；D.desire渴望。結(jié)合上文“tobringaboutthesatisfactionweall”可知，上帝賦予我們特殊的天賦就是要實(shí)現(xiàn)我們所有人所渴望（desire）的得到滿足。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?yōu)榱死旱脑蚨褂梦覀兊募寄芎湍芰r，就像完全不使用它們一樣。A.various多樣的；B.childish幼稚的；C.nervous緊張的；D.selfish利己的。根據(jù)下文“itislikenotusingthem...Itisasacamelinazoo.”可知，此處指技能和才能被用來利己（selfish）。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?yōu)榱俗运降脑蚨褂梦覀兊募寄芎湍芰r，就像完全不使用它們一樣。A.inall總共；B.atall（否定句）根本；C.forall盡管；D.afterall畢竟。和前文否定詞not構(gòu)成“not...atall”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。【37題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你是如何發(fā)展和運(yùn)用你的技能和能力的？A.though雖然；B.so所以；C.and并且；D.but但是。前文動詞develop與下文動詞use構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：技能和能力只有在你為神所賜的目的而使用時才有用。A.peaceful和平的；B.handful麻煩的；C.useful有用的；D.regretful后悔的。根據(jù)下文的條件狀語從句“ifyouareusingthemforyourGod-givenpurpose”可知，此處指技能和能力在使用時才變得有用。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：否則，它們就浪費(fèi)了。A.waste廢物；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.school學(xué)校；D.bed床。根據(jù)上文中的Otherwise可以判斷，本空應(yīng)該與上一空所填詞useful意思相反，gotowaste表示“浪費(fèi)”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：用你的天賦和才能去幫助其他人。A.others其他人；B.another另一；C.other其他的；D.else其他。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Thatsatisfactioncomesinhelpingothers.”中的關(guān)鍵詞others，可知指幫助其他人。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted___42___(find)outwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced___43___verylargestone.Thenhe___44___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottry___45___(remove)thestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneand___46___(continue)onhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___47___.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___48___(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis___49___(strong)tomoveit.____50____hissurprise,underthestone,hefoundabagofmoney.【答案】41.who42.tofind43.a44.hid45.toremove46continued47.it48.saying49.strength50.To【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個有錢人想幫助別人，但是想看看這些人值不值得幫助，他用一塊大石頭試探人們?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：從前，有一個富人，他想為他鎮(zhèn)上的人做點(diǎn)什么。此處是定語從句，先行詞等于關(guān)系詞，先行詞是arichman，指人，在從句中作主語，therelive是一種therebe句型的變體，在therebe句型中的定語從句的先行詞指物時，用關(guān)系代詞that，但是指人用關(guān)系代詞who，此處用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who?！?2題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：但首先他想知道他們是否值得他的幫助。固定搭配wanttodosth.(想要干某事)，find用動詞不定式（todo）形式。故填tofind?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在進(jìn)城的主要道路的中心，他放置了一塊很大的石頭。此處泛指“一塊很大的石頭”，very以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：然后他躲在一棵樹后等待。此處缺乏謂語，講述過去發(fā)生的事，hide時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填hid?！?5題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：老人說，“誰把這塊石頭放在路中央的？”但他并沒有努力去搬走這塊石頭。結(jié)合下文nottriedtoremove可知，固定搭配trytodosth.(努力做某事、試著去做某事)符合句意，remove用動詞不定式（todo）表還未進(jìn)行的動作。故填toremove。【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：相反，他費(fèi)了點(diǎn)勁繞過石頭繼續(xù)前行。動詞continue和passedaround是并列謂語，講述過去發(fā)生的事，continue時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填continued。【47題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們都抱怨那塊石頭，但沒有試圖把它搬走。此處用代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)的thestone。故填it。【48題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他看到了石頭，心里想：“晚上會很黑。一些鄰居會在黑暗中走過來，會跌倒在石頭上?！北揪湟延兄^語saw且無連詞，動詞say用非謂語形式，邏輯主語He與動詞say是主謂關(guān)系，say用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動，作狀語。故填saying?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他使出全身力氣推拉它。此處用抽象名詞strength作介詞with的賓語。故填strength?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：令他吃驚的是，他在石頭下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一袋錢。固定搭配toone’ssurprise(令人驚訝的是)，用介詞to，首字母大寫。故填To。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmallquietlytown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeanddrovemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidtheirbestmakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmyselfcoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingorlaughingtogether.TheywerehappytoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.【答案】1.a→an2.quietly