052023高考英語一輪復習新課標II真題長難句精析一點通重點詞匯變式拔高練真題鞏固練

專題05新課標全國II卷長難句真題精析一點通+重點詞匯+變式拔高練+真題鞏固練一真題分析（新課標全國卷II）Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.【分析】本句由兩個分號連接了三個并列的分句。第一個分句的主干是Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaning，第二個分句使用了比較句型“thelonger...,themore...”，第三個分句使用了比較句型“themore...,themore...”。在第三個分句中，定語從句thatmeansomethingtous修飾先行詞words?！揪湟狻繉ξ覀兌?，語言因經(jīng)歷而充滿意義；我們活得越久，某些詞語就越能讓我們回憶起過去的快樂和悲傷；我們讀書越多，學得越多，對我們有意義的詞語數(shù)量就越多?！驹~匯】wordn.單詞，字；話（語）；歌詞；諾言；消息；命令；短時間的談話v.措詞，用詞關(guān)聯(lián)短語：haveawordwithsb.與某人交談wordforword逐字逐句地inaword總之，簡而言之inotherword換句話說；也就是說（高考復現(xiàn)卷2021上海卷滿分作文）Thatonewordcanturnintoafull-lengthvideoinherhead.這個詞在她腦子里可以變成一段完整的視頻。(2022新課標全國II卷)Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.【分析】本句是主從復合句。主句為Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboy.兩個定語從句，which引導的定語從句修飾computer，that引導的定語從句修飾pictures?！揪湟狻克母赣H經(jīng)常用裝滿彩色圖片的平板電腦來逗男孩子開心，當你用手戳的時候圖片就會動起來。【詞匯】amusesbwithsth用...逗樂beloadedwith裝滿（高考復現(xiàn)2020天津卷)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats.圖書館現(xiàn)在是一個多媒體區(qū)域，裝載著各種格式的信息。(3)comealive活躍起來；看上去像真的3.(2022新課標全國II卷)Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.【分析】本句是并列句。由并列連詞and連接兩個句子。Overthelastsevenyears為前一個句子的時間狀語。并列連詞and之后又用連詞when引導時間狀語從句whentheyarebehindthewheel?！揪湟狻吭谶^去的七年間，大部分的州都已經(jīng)禁止司機開車發(fā)短信，以及公共服務運動也嘗試了很多方法來勸說人們當開車的時候要放下手機?！驹~匯】bansth：明令禁止；取締bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事awide/broadrangeof：各種各樣的；廣泛的；大范圍的（高考復現(xiàn)2021北京卷)Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.我們擁有一大批專家，他們聯(lián)手工作只為實現(xiàn)一個共同目標：打造成出盡可能最好的語言學習工具。(3)persuadesbtodosth勸說某人做某事(4)behindthewheel：在駕駛4.(2022新課標全國II卷)This

hithomeforme

asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.【分析】本句主句為This

hithomeforme。連詞as引導時間狀語從句。表語“當......的時候”。【句意】在春節(jié)假期，當我和我兩歲的孫子坐在沙發(fā)上時，我深刻意識到了這一點?！驹~匯】hit

home擊中要害；使深刻意識到5.

(2022新課標全國II卷)Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.【分析】本句是簡單句，但是包含固定短語，stopsb.from阻止某人做某事；about介詞短語充當后置定語，修飾名詞project?！揪湟狻康遣]有阻止ChinaDaily在上個星期要求我分享一段個人的故事，為了一個北京，天津和河北省的綜合拍攝項目?！驹~匯】stop

sb

fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事6.

(2022新課標全國II卷)AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.【分析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語arrivingatthesceneofacrash用作后置定語，修飾名詞officer，并列連詞and后面的謂語動詞是use。【句意】一個到達車禍現(xiàn)場的警官可以要求司機交出手機以及使用Textalyzer

的操作系統(tǒng)來檢查手機最近的活動?！驹~匯】arrivevi.到達;降臨；作出決定（高考復現(xiàn)2021新課標I卷)Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.工作人員熱情友好，樂于助人，當你到達時，他們會為你提供城市地圖，如果你有需要的話，他們還會提供游玩建議。

(2022新課標全國II卷)Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.【分析】本句是并列連詞and連接的并列句。?謂語動詞分別是model和remain?！揪湟狻坷蠋熀捅O(jiān)護人應該為學生群體做良好的榜樣以及要一直和學生待在一起?！驹~匯】model（v）以...為榜樣；當模特；將...做成模型model

yourself

on

sb以某人為榜樣

model

sth

after模仿；仿照remainv.保持不變；繼續(xù)存在；仍需去做；停留；剩下

(2022新課標全國II卷)Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.【分析】本句句式并不復雜，bylearningtolivewithimperfection充當方式狀語。謂語動詞是save,表示“避免”?！揪湟狻康牵ㄟ^接受自己的不完美，你將會避免頭痛和滿是弄皺的紙的廢紙簍。【詞匯】live

with：忍受；接受；與...同住save(v)：避免壞事；節(jié)?。槐Ａ?；儲蓄；拯救

(2020新課標全國III卷)Ritacutsin:"WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."麗塔插話道：“我們和尼克更深入地聊了聊，因為我覺得他和岳母住在一起是件大事?！倍Z法填空變式拔高練1.Wordsbecome____________(fill)withmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtous____________(increase).2.Hisfather____________(frequent)amusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhich____________(load)withcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.3.Overthelastsevenyears,moststates____________(ban)textingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetried____________widerangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.4.This

hithomeforme

asI_____________(sit)withmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.5.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDaily____________askingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.6.Anofficer____________(arrive)atthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzer____________(check)intheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.7.Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgood____________(behave)forthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.8.Yet,by____________(learn)tolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfull____________crumpled(弄皺)paper.答案：1.filled,increases2.frequently,wasloaded3.havebanned,a4.wassitting5.from6.arriving,tocheck7.behavior8.learning,of三真題鞏固練1.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbswhichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,havebeenshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________Sure,it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocalmuseumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou'llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________Thepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughthelight.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaringallthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________ThismorningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurch,whichhasthisunbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________【分析】黃色和橙色的核果，如桃子，富含類胡蘿卜素，我們會將類胡蘿卜素轉(zhuǎn)化為維生素A，同時類胡蘿卜素還是抗氧化劑?！痉g】黃色和橙色的核果，如桃子，富含類胡蘿卜素，我們會將類胡蘿卜素轉(zhuǎn)化為維生素A，同時類胡蘿卜素還是抗氧化劑。

2.【分析】本句的主干是we'vegot72hours。句中介詞短語fromthetime...tothetime...inthepatient使用了固定搭配“from...to...”，意為“從…到…”，其中thestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor為省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語從句，修飾限定前面的先行詞thetime，同樣theycanbeimplantedinthepatient也為定語從句，修飾限定其前面的thetime。在兩個定語從句中，都使用了被動語態(tài)?！痉g】總之，從干細胞由捐獻者體內(nèi)取出到它們被植入到病人體內(nèi)，我們最多有72小時的時間。3.3.【分析】本句的主干是Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustry。which引導了一個定語從句修飾leisureindustry，從句中的untilthelate-1990s做時間狀語，敘述的是20世紀90年代末期的情況，因此使用了一般過去時?！痉g】這導致了首都郊區(qū)休閑產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，直到20世紀90年代末，普通人還無法接觸到這類產(chǎn)業(yè)。4.【分析】本句的主干是Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalshavebeenshowntorecognizethat，其中that引導賓語從句。介賓短語likeapesanddolphins表列舉；介賓短語ofthemselves放在系動詞后做表語。【翻譯】經(jīng)證明，只有人類以及類人猿和海豚等一些高智商動物能夠認出鏡子中的影像是自己?！痉治觥勘揪涫怯蒪ut、or連接的并列句，三個分句的主干是it'sgreatto...,butyou'dbetter...oryoucould...。在it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction中，it做形式主語，真正的主語是不定式towriteaboutatouristattraction。此外，but和or表轉(zhuǎn)折，or意為“否則”?！痉g】當然，寫一篇關(guān)于旅游勝地的文章很不錯，但你最好把當?shù)夭┪镳^開放的時間寫準確，否則你可能真的會毀了某些人的假期。6.【分析】本句的主干是youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexways。ofusingmoney做后置定語修飾ways；句首When引導時間狀語從句，從句中and連接兩個謂語動詞grows和understands，構(gòu)成并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。【翻譯】當你的孩子長大一點并理解錢的基本功能時，你就可以開始解釋更復雜的花錢方式了。7.【分析】本句的主干是Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespace，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是不定式togiveyourchildthespace。heneedstogrow為定語從句，修飾space；while引導時間狀語從句，省略了主語和be動詞；that引導賓語從句，做know的賓語，在這個賓語從句中又包含一個when引導的時間狀語從句?！痉g】給孩子成長所需的空間，這一點很重要，同時慢慢讓他知道，在他需要你的時候，你仍然會在他身邊。8.【分析】本句的主干是Thepersonleavesitinapublicplace。在這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)hopingthat...findsit做主句的伴隨狀語，表示和主句的動作同時進行。在這個現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導的賓語從句做hoping的賓語；現(xiàn)在分詞短語travelingfarandwide...findsit在賓語從句中做伴隨狀語，其中定語從句whofindsit修飾先行詞eachnewreader?！痉g】這個人把這本書放在一個公共場所，希望它能經(jīng)歷一場冒險，與找到它的每一位新讀者一起四處旅行。9.【分析】本句是yet連接的并列句，yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。前一分句的主干是DavidJonesearns$35,000ayear，后一分句的主干是yethecannotfindabank。第一個分句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語designingnewcomputergames做方式狀語。第二個分句中的形容詞短語readytolethimhaveacr