2023屆高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷

2023屆高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語命題：廣州二中英語科高三備課組（滿分120分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。并用2B鉛筆將對應(yīng)的信息點涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷無效。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，只需將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACompetitionJudgesNeededAnyonewithrelevantknowledgeorskillsisencouragedtosignuptojudgeSigmaXi’sStudentResearchShowcase(SRS),anonlinesciencecommunicationcompetition

inwhichstudentscompetefor

awards

andrecognitionofoutstandingvirtualresearchpresentations.Thecompetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(學(xué)科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.?agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources?cellbiologyandbiochemistry?humanbehavioralandsocialsciences?mathandcomputerscience?physicsandastronomyInformationforJudgesProfessionalresearchersandsciencecommunicatorsfromtheabove-listeddisciplinesareneededtoevaluateandinteractwithcontestantsbypostingcommentsandquestionsonpresentationwebsites.Eachjudgeassessesupto10websiteswherestudentssubmittheirpresentationscontainingmainlyaresearchabstractandaslidepresentation.SigmaXimembershipispreferred,butnotrequired,tojudge.JudgingtakesplacefromApril26toMay10,2022,allowingflexibilitywitheachjudge’spersonalscheduleasnotravelisrequired.ClickheretodownloadtheSRSJudgesManualformoreinformationandjudgingcriteria.InformationforGeneralvisitorsGeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople’sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceiveaprizemoneyofupto$250.Visitorsofgeneralsciencebackgroundcanalsoreadtheabstractsandcommentinthediscussionforums.Locatethelinkonthesitethatmostlikelyappearsascomments&reactions.VisitforasampleStudentShowcasepresentationsite.Whoisthemostlikelycandidateforthejudgeofthecompetition?A.Aprofessorofwesternliterature. B.AmemberofSigmaXi.C.Aspecialistinhumansocialsciences. D.Anundergraduateofcellbiology.22.Whatisthejudgeexpectedtodo?A.Assesssciencepresentationwebsites.B.Interviewthecontestantsatagiventime. C.VoteforthePeople’sChoiceAwardwinner.D.Evaluatepersonalvideosgivenbypresenters.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Awebsite.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anacademicarticle.BTheideaofclimbingEverestdisgustedme.ThemountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.Overtheyears,thecrowdsatBaseCampgrew,leavingbehindtonsoftrash.WheneverIwasaskedwhetherI’dclimbEverest,myanswerwasalwaysthesame:notinterested.That’sprobablywheremypersonalEvereststorywouldhaveended,wereitnotforanoldfriendandhisobsession(執(zhí)念)withoneofthegreatestmysteries.In1999,ThomPollardbegantoexploreandfoundtheremainsofGeorgeMallory,thecelebratedBritishclimberwhodisappearedwhileattemptingtobethefirsttoclimbEverest.ButMallory’spartner,SandyIrvine,andthecamerahehadlikelycarried,werenotfound.Themountainclimbingworldhasbeenwonderingwhethertheymighthavereachedthetopin1924.Pollard’sstorymovedme.Ibegantopackfortheclimbandexpectedthatouradvancedequipmentwouldmakeitmanageable,perhapseasy.Iwaswrong.Onthehighestpointontheplanet,IwasmoretiredthanI’deverbeeninanyclimbing.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute.Mysearchwasinvain,butIbegantoreconsiderEverest.Iwitnessedmanyclimbers,whoweremuchmorethanjustself-centeredtourists.Wesharedrouteinformation,weatherforecasts,andfamilyphotos—allunitedaroundcommongoals.IwenttoEveresttoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget:thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen:insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers’footstepsupEverest.24.WhatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorhatedclimbingEverest?A.Hechangedhisclimbinggoal.B.Everestwasseriouslypollutedbytrash.C.Everestbecameanindustrytomakemoney.D.Themountainwastoocrowdedwithclimbers.25.WhydidtheauthorclimbEverestlater?A.Becausehedesiredtochallengehimself.B.BecausehegotmotivatedbyThomPollard.C.Becausehisoldfriendpersuadedhimtoclimbagain.D.BecausehewantedtofollowthefootstepsofMalloryandIrvine.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tippedmyhat”inParagraph3mean?A.Expressedmygratitude. B.Provedmydetermination.C.Relievedthetiredness. D.Showedmyrespect.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Admirationfortheclimbers. B.Concernabouttherisk.C.Confidenceaboutthejourney. D.HopeforEverest’sfuture.CEveryyearthousandsofpeoplecometothecityofPamplona,innorth-easternSpain,fortheopportunitytorunfortheirlivesassixfightingbullsarereleasedtochargethroughthetown.Thereareinjuriesanddeathseveryyear,buttheeventisofinteresttomanypeople.ApaperjustpublishedinSciencedescribestheinsighttheeventoffersintothepsychologyofpanickedcrowds.Thatisausefultopictoexplore.Architects,civilengineersandurbanplannersmusttrytoworkouthowpeoplewillbehaveintheeventofadisasterlikeafire,afloodoraterroristattacksotheycandesigntheircreationstoavoidpotentiallydeadlycollisions(碰撞).Unfortunately,solidinformationishardtocomeby.DanielParisi,thepaper’sleadauthor,realizedthatthePamplonabull-runsofferedtheperfectnaturalexperiment.DrParisiandhisteamwenttotwodifferentrooftoplocationsinPamplonainJuly2019,andfilmedtherunnersastheanimalswerereleased.Laterinthelab,theycalculatedthespeedoftherunners,thedensity(密度)ofthecrowd,theprobabilityofarunnertrippingandfallingandtherelationshipbetweenrunner-groupdensityandspeed.Perhapsunsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatrunnerspickedupspeedwhenthebullsdrewnear.Lessexpectedwasthefindingthatthespeedofindividualrunnersincreasedwiththedensityofthecrowd,whichwascontrarytoalong-heldassumptioninarchitecturalandurban-designcirclesthatpeoplewillslowtheirpaceasgroupdensitygoesup,inordertolowertheriskofacollision,whichcouldleadtoafalland,perhaps,injuryordeath.Yetitseemsthat,intheheatofthemoment,peoplepaylittleattentiontothedangerofcollidingwitheachother,anddonotslowdown.Theresponsibilitythereforefallsuponurbandesignerstoworkouthowbesttoplantheconstructionoffuturetunnels,bridgesandotherpassagesthatrestrictflow.Theonlyoptionmaywellbetomakethembroadenough.28.WhatdidDrParisiandhisteamdoinPamplona?A.Theyrecordedabull-run. B.Theyprovedtheirtheory.C.Theywatchedathrillingbull-fight. D.Theydesignedapsychologicalexperiment.29.Whatwastheunexpectedfindinginthestudy?A.Peoplesloweddownincrowdedareas.B.Collisionsposedadangertobull-runners.C.Bullscomingnearmadepeoplerunningfaster.D.Peopletendedtospeedupinhigh-densitycrowds.30.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelosetheirmindindisasters.B.Futuretunnelsandbridgesmaybewider.C.Panickedcrowdsareawareofthedangerofcollision.D.Restrictingflowhelpstopreventpeoplecollidingeachother.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcrowdsreacttopanic B.Bull-runscaughtoninSpainC.DrParisi’sfindingshockstheworld D.Whatarchitectscanlearnfromabull-runDOnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Lastyear,China,theworld’sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojustasinglehourofplayaday.Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock'n'roll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring(忍受)itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingcontroversial.However,somearguethatunlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemaddictive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytodevelopers’income.Foranother,gamesmakerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoses(診斷)becomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamersmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgamblingwillnotdotheindustryanyfavours.32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousethereaders’interestaboutthetopic.B.Toinformthereadersoftheharmfuleffectsofgames.C.Todiscusswhetheritisnecessarytopanicaboutgames.D.Toshowgrowingpublicconcernabouttheproblemofgames.33.Whyistelevision,togetherwithothermediaforms,mentionedinParagraph2?A.Toprovethatthepanicovergameswillfadeaway.B.Toshowthattheyareashighlyaddictiveasgames.C.Tocomparethedifferencesamongthesemediaforms.D.Toarguethatthesemediaformsarenotharmfulatall.34.Howdogamesdevelopersmakegamesaddictive?A.Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.C.Theyrewardtopplayerswithmoreplaytime.D.Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.35.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto______.A.offerasuggestion B.makeapredictionC.giveawarning D.putforwardasolution第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizestheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscle.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyourstress.36Youcouldfeelsick.Youwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it’sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.37Asyourheartisbeatingfasterandyourbodytemperatureishigher,youcouldpassoutorfeelsickifyoustoptoofast.Stretchingafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendoftheepisode.Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproduceslacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourestbetweenperiodsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?38.Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbody,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.39Flexibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthatgettiredquickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.40Stickingtostretchingexerciseafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.A.You’llbeatriskofinjury. B.Youguessedit:Stretching.C.You’llimproveyourflexibilitybystretching.D.Itdoeswondersforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.E.Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown”.F.Thereareharmfulsideeffectsifyoudon’tstretchafterexercise.G.That’swhypeopleoftenfeelpainintheir“weightbearing”jointslikekneesandhips.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforthepastfiveyearssinceIwasfifteen.In2020I41withanewlyfounded

socialenterprise,whichconductedcookinglessonsforvisuallyimpaired(視障)trainee42.Iabsolutelyloveditasitinvolved

meaningful43withpeopleandIwasfully44throughouttheentiretimeIwasthere.Thiswasunlikesomeothertypesofvolunteering,whichmayinvolvemostlybehind-the-scenesworkthatcanget45afterawhile.Wecalledourselves“sightedassistants”andeachofuswas46withavisuallyimpairedtraineechef.Asavolunteer,IwouldwalkwiththetraineetotheEnablingVillage47,andthenensuretheir48astheylearnedtocookanewdish.Thisincludedhelpingthem49thepositionofthesink,ensuringproperuseofelectricalappliances,50boilingandhotobjects,aswellasbeingcarefulwithknivesamongotherthings.Beingtherewiththemmademetruly51howdifficultlifecanbewhenyouare52orcompletelyblind.

Everytinytask53massiveeffort.

Therearesomanypeoplewith54,Irealised.Whilemedicinestilldoesnothavethepowertocurealloftheseconditions,wearenevershortofwaystoempowertheseindividualsbymakinglife55andmoremeaningfulforthem.41.A.met B.cooperated C.started D.volunteered42.A.managers B.volunteers C.chefs D.doctors43.A.interaction B.appointment C.greeting D.conflict44.A.confused B.engaged C.surprised D.disturbed45.A.promising B.frightening C.challenging D.boring46.A.faced B.compared C.paired D.equipped47.A.lesson B.enterprise C.room D.kitchen48.A.satisfaction B.safety C.pleasure D.success49.A.leaveout B.missout C.figureout D.pointout50.A.avoiding B.touching C.approaching D.feeling51.A.appreciate B.imagine C.predict D.think52.A.temporarily B.partly C.accidentally D.originally53.A.simplifies B.causes C.takes D.offers54.A.disabilities B.difficulties C.determination D.power55.A.luckier B.tougher C.happier D.easier第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsChina’sgigeconomy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))continuestogrow,thecentralgovernmentisseekingbetterregulations56(serve)therightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstartupsandensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenreferredto57independentcontractors(承包者)ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts58oftenenterintocontractswithon-demandcompaniestoprovideservicestotheirclients.Theguideline59(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepartmentstosolvepracticalproblemsthatarebeingfacedtodayandareonthehorizonamongemployeesandemployersinthegigeconomy.Inthepastfewyears,withtheriseoftechnologyandtheimpactofthepandemic,thegigeconomy60(provide)opportunitiestomanypeopleacrossanumberofsectors,accordingtoPangShi,directorofonedepartment.Shesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimportantwayforpeopletoimprovetheirincomes,and61forseniors,thedisabledorthosewithotherdifficulties,gigworkprovideslesspressurethanfull-timeemployment.Gigworkersoftenhavehigherwork62(efficient)becauseofnewtechnology,63(break)thepreviousworkinglimitsoftimeandspace.“Thegigeconomyisshowinggrowingimportancetothestabilityofthejobmarket,64(particular)facingcurrenteconomicdownturns,”WeiXiang,65professorfromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,added.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華,高考后想報考英語專業(yè)，但你對自己的英語口語缺乏信心。偶然的一個機(jī)會你從網(wǎng)上得知外籍教師Anna在線輔導(dǎo)英語口語。請你寫一封求助信，內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹自己的情況；2．向外教求助；3.表示感謝并期盼回復(fù)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2.請在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asasinglemother,I’veneverdoubtedmydaughterJane’sdreamtobeasingeronthestage.Atanearlyage,s