2016屆中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit14

Unit14PassageA話題：文化生活詞數(shù)：171參考用時(shí)：7分鐘InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney,1,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent2.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey4sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,5duringthesummerholidays.Therearemany6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis10forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.Also B.Anyway C. However D.Besides2.A.ways B.levels C. homes D.countries3.A.teachers B.friends C. parents D.neighbours4.A.get B.have C. catch D.reach5.A.really B.hardly C. properly D.especially6.A.choices B.advantages C. problems D.lessons7.A.fun B.value C. message D.purpose8.A.count B.waste C. manage D.change9.A.giveup B.lookup C. dealwith D.meetwith10.A.helpful R.careful C. beautiful D.successful讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評(píng)價(jià)】我做對(duì)了_____題，我很棒！我做錯(cuò)了____題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)pocketmoney_______________(2)helpsb(to)do_____________(3)首先__________________(4)長(zhǎng)大____________________2.佳句翻譯(1)Inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.__________________________________________________________________（2）Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.__________________________________________________________________(3)Makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforchildrenwhentheygrowup.__________________________________________________________________(4)Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney._______________________________________________________________________PassageB話題：動(dòng)物植物詞數(shù)：266參考用時(shí)：6分鐘Doyouknowwhysomanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace?Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”(鮭魚).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龍蝦).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis________.A.togetawayfromun-crowdedplacesB.tofindtheirownparentsC.towanttokillthemselvesD.tofindfoodmoreeasily2.Wheredoesyoungsalmon(鮭魚)spenditslife?A.Infreshwater.B.Insaltwater.C.Inmountainhomes.D.Initsbirthplace.3.Whendothelobsters(龍蝦)begintomoveanotherplace?A.Whentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.B.Whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives.C.Whentheywanttogivebirth.D.Whentheirfoodiseatenup.4.Theunderlinedwordmigrationinthepassagemeans________.A.遷徙B.習(xí)性C.運(yùn)動(dòng)D.尋覓讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)getawayfrom____________________(2)givebirth____________________(3)返回____________________(4)排成長(zhǎng)隊(duì)____________________2.佳句翻譯(1)Whenitisold,itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater._______________________________________________________________________(2)Theymovedowntothelowland._______________________________________________________________________(3)Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo._______________________________________________________________________(4)Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel._______________________________________________________________________PassageC話題：科技文化詞數(shù)：280參考用時(shí)：6分鐘Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(創(chuàng)建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggest

developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto

Americans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.

Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity(社區(qū)),you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(樂高積木)tobuildimages(圖像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!1.BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin_______.A.1731 B.1800 C.1886 D.19192.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?A.2767. B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.3.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A.②①③④B.②③④① C.③④①② D.①②③④4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’educationB.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoorsC.thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklinD.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.thelibrariesintheworldB.librariesandopportunitiesC.librariesteachkidstoreadandlearnD.thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibraries讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)playanimportantrole____________________(2)donateto____________________(3)在兩者之間____________________(4)畢竟____________________2.佳句翻譯(1)Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education._______________________________________________________________________(2)Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto

Americans,youngandold._______________________________________________________________________(3)Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading._______________________________________________________________________(4)Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.

_______________________________________________________________________Unit14PassageA讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案詳解】1-5CACDD6-10BBCCA1.C考查連詞及語境理解。句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，大多數(shù)孩子都是靠自己賺零花錢的。A.Also“也，還”；B.Anyway“無論如何”；C.However“然而”；D.Besides“除此之外”。上文提到中國(guó)孩子不會(huì)自己賺零花錢，而下文說到西方國(guó)家的大多數(shù)孩子都是靠自己賺取零花錢的。因此是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。2.A考查名詞及語境的理解。。句意：他們有許多不同的方式可以賺錢。A.way“方式，方法”；B.levels“水平”；C.homes“家”；D.countries“國(guó)家”。根據(jù)下文介紹賺錢的方式，可知本題選A。3.C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：孩子們也在家里幫助父母做家務(wù)來取零用錢。A.teachers“老師們”；B.friends“朋友們”；C.parents“父母?jìng)儭?；D.neighbours“鄰居們”。根據(jù)athome可知答案是父母。故選C。4.D考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)他們到16歲的時(shí)候，他們通過賣報(bào)紙或者在快餐店打工的方式賺錢。A.get“得到”；B.have“有”C.catch“趕上，抓取”D.reach“到達(dá)”。結(jié)合句意，故選D。5.D考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：尤其在假期里。A.really“真地”；B.hardly“幾乎不”C.properly“適當(dāng)?shù)亍盌.especially“尤其”。結(jié)合句意，故選D。6.B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢有很多好處。A.choice“選擇”；B.advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處”；C.problems“問題”；D.lessons“課程”。根據(jù)后文介紹孩子們自己賺錢的好處，可知本題答案。故選B。7.B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：首先，他們通過努力工作懂得了錢的價(jià)值以至于不會(huì)再浪費(fèi)錢了。A.fun“樂趣”；B.value“價(jià)值”；C.message“信息”D.purpose“目的”。結(jié)合語境，后半句提到學(xué)會(huì)不再浪費(fèi)錢就是懂得錢的價(jià)值。故選B。8.C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：其次，他們學(xué)會(huì)用錢買有用東西，比如：書，鉛筆，電影，甚至是喜歡的衣服。A.count“數(shù)”；B.waste“浪費(fèi)”；C.manage“設(shè)法”；D.change“改變”。managetodo“設(shè)法做某事”，結(jié)合句意，故選C。9.C考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意：第三，通過幫助父母或其他人，他們學(xué)會(huì)如何處理日常生活中的問題。A.giveup“放棄”；B.lookup“查詞典”；C.dealwith“處理”；D.meetwith“和……見面”。結(jié)合句意，dealwiththeproblems“處理問題”。故選C。10.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：賺取零花錢在孩子們成長(zhǎng)過程中對(duì)他們是有幫助的。A.helpful“有幫助的”；B.careful“仔細(xì)的”；C.beautiful“漂亮的”；D.successful“成功的”。最后一段講述孩子們自己賺取零花錢的好處，而這句是一個(gè)總結(jié)性語句。結(jié)合語境，故選A?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)零花錢(2)幫助某人做某事(3)firstofall(4)growup2.佳句翻譯(1)在西方國(guó)家，大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢。(2)首先，他們通過辛苦勞動(dòng)得知錢的價(jià)值，因此不再浪費(fèi)錢。(3)當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大成人時(shí)，掙零花錢對(duì)孩子是有幫助的。(4)那是為什么父母鼓勵(lì)孩子們掙零花錢的原因。PassageB讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案詳解】1-4DBBA1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily可知，大多數(shù)遷居是想更容易地找到食物。故選D。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.可知，鮭魚生活在咸水中。故選B。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.可知，每年當(dāng)壞天氣的季節(jié)到來時(shí)，龍蝦們就排著隊(duì)開始橫穿海底。故選B。4.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后句子的意思可知，最著名的遷徙可能是一種叫鮭魚的魚的遷徙。它們生在淡水中，卻要跋涉許多英里