02七選五高一英語下學期期末專項復習北師大版2019

七選五ATipsofAvoidingtheComputerorInternetAddictionTheInternethasbeenwidelyusedinrecentyears.Itisaconvenientwaytoshareinformation,dobusinessandcontactothers.__31__Gettingridoftheaddictionrequiresdisciplineandcommitment.HerearesomestepsthatmayhelpyourkidstoovercometheInternetaddiction：First，youshouldtrytofindoutjusthowmuchtimeyourkidsarespendingonline.Tracktheinformationforafewweeksandtrytoseparatetimespentonhomeworkorresearchandtimespentplaying.Comparethistotheamountoftimespentwithfriends，atclubs，inactivitiesandforhobbies.__32____33__Inmyhouse，thefamilycomputersitsinthelivingroom.Atnotimeissomeoneallowedtobe“behindcloseddoors”withacomputer.Notonlydoesthishelphonestpeoplestayhonest，butithelpstoconnecttoyourteenswhentheyareonline.Besides,itiseasiertomonitoryourteens’timeonline.__34__Don’tspeakofthefactthattheyareonlineallthetime，buttrytogettotherootcause.Often,someonegetsonlinebecausehe/shefeelssafethere.Talktoyourteensaboutwhatisgoingonintheirlife.Iftheywillnottalktoyou，thenfindawaytoconnectyourteenstothepeopletheycontactinreallife.Lastly，rememberthatifanInternetaddictionisgrowing,yourkidsneedhelp.Inmanycases,theInternetisasafeplaceforpeoplewithpoorself－esteem，negativeself－image，orforpeoplewhohavebeenhurt.__35__Ifthereisaproblem，andapersonneedshelp，thesesymptoms(癥狀)willcontinuetoworsenuntiltheygethelp.A．Ifthingsareoutofbalance，trytocorrectthem.B．Therearesomedisadvantagesofgettingonline.C．Second，movecomputersoutofyourchildren’srooms.D．Itisagoodideatocontacttheteacherforhelpifpossible.E．Also，ifyourkidsspendtoomuchtimeonline，talktothem.F．Unfortunately，somepeopledevelopanaddictiontotheInternet.G．Itisthesamewithpeoplewitheatingdisordersordrugaddictions.BSelf－loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves，wewillbeabletoloveothers.__31__Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself－love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn’ttherightattitudetowardslife.__32__Infact，nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.__33__Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution(解決辦法)．Infact，itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So，don’tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.__34__Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat，whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.__35__Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems，youaren’tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood，takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A．Liveahealthylifestyle.B．Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.C．Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.D．Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.E．Worryingaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.F．However，learningtoloveyourselfisn’tgoingtobeeasy.G．Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren’tperfect.CQuestionstoAskBeforeGettingYourChildaCellPhoneAtwhatageshouldyougetyourchildacellphone?__31__However，beforeyoudecidetoaddyourchildtoyourfamilyplan，askyourselfthesequestions.__32__Ifyouandyourchildarenotoftenapartbeyondschoolhours，acellphonemaynotbeaseriousnecessity，butifheisindependentorinvolvedinextra－curricular(課外的)activitiesoutsideyourhome，acellphonecouldbeuseful，especiallyduringemergenciesasaconvenientmeansofcommunicationwithyou.Doesyourchildunderstandthecost?Makesureyourchildunderstandsthecostofhavingacellphone.__33__Someoptionstohelpcontrolcostsincludeprepaidandpostpaidphones，settingamonthlybudgetforyourchild.Howcanyoukeepyourchild’sphoneusagesafeandundercontrol?Beforeyougetyourchildaphone，youshoulddiscusswhatitcanbeusedfor，rulesheisexpectedtofollow，andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem.__34____35__Ifyouprefertotakeanextrasteptowardsmonitoringhisphoneuse，theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild’smobileactivity.A．Whoneedsacellphone?B．Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild?C．Youaskyourchildtomakeuseofhiscellphoneforlearning.D．Alsobesurethathecanbetrustedtostaywithinhislimitsfrommonthtomonth.E．Also，educateyourselfonwhatsocialmediaappsarepopularwithteens.F．AccordingtoPewResearchCenter，theaverageageisbetween12and13.G．Forexample，isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily，orcanitbeusedsocially?DIt’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowings.__31__Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.__32__．OpenasavingsaccountOpeningasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.__33__．DonotcarrymuchcashDoyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.__34__．SavethechangesSavethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.__35__．Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A．KeeparecordofyourdailyexpensesB．Inafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabitC．Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybankD．Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoneyE．SavingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedomF．Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpartG．Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoneyEMobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesarefrequentlyblamedforanumberofthings,fromthumbinjuriesandheadachestohousefires.__31__Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(導航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.Beeshaveabuilt－insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhive.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.__32__TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmorecomplicatedthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinated(授粉)bythem.__33__ManybeekeepersinAmericaandEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,aLondonbeekeeper,wasrecentlyaskedhowtheproblemwasaffectinghim.“Mybusinesshasbeenruinedbythis，”heexplained,“twenty－nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty.”__34__However,thefactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbersisreal.Andwecan’tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears！__35__Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitimmediately—beforeit’stoolate.A．Beesarelosingtheirway.B．Nobodyhasprovedthetheoryistrue.C．Moreevidenceisprovidedtosupportthetheory.D．Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.E．Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.F．Thesituationneedstobeevaluatedbytheworld’sbestscientists.G．Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.FHere’smyownlistofpositivereasonstohomeschool.__31__MostofthehomeschooledkidsIknowhavetheirownparticularpassionsandareasthattheycandiscusslikeanexpert.Veryfewoftheseareas—modernart,Legosandanalyzinghorrorfilms—arethekindofthingsstudentslearnaboutinschool.Iknowfrommyownschoolexperiencethathavinganoffbeat(不尋常的)interestdoesn’twinyoupointsfromteachersandotherstudents.__32__Itteacheskidshowtointeractwithadults.__33__Itdidn’thelpthattheonlyadultsIsawalldaywerealwayslookingdownonmeandtellingmewhattodo.Whenhomeschoolersinteractwithadultsinthecommunity,theylearnhowcivilpeopletreateachotherinpublic.It’sakindofsocializationmostschoolkidsdon’texperienceuntilthey’rereadytogooutintotheworld.Italsobringsparentsandkidsclosertogether.WhenIwaslookingintohomeschoolingforthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestsellingpointswasheardfromparentsofthehomeschooledstudentsthattheirteensneverfelttheneedtopushthemaway.__34__Infact,homeschooledteensareoftenmorereadyforadultlifethantheirtraditionallyschooledpeers.Itadaptstothefamily’sschedule.Nogettingupbeforedawntotaketheschoolbus.Noworryingaboutwhethertotakeafamilytripbecauseitmeansmissingclasses.__35__Anditgivesthemthefreedomtodotheimportantthingsintheirlives,ontheirownschedule.A．Sure,theydevelopindependence.B．Itletskidsshowtheirenthusiasm.C．Kidscandowhattheywanttodoathome.D．Asakid,Iwasreallyshyaroundgrown－ups.E．Itiswrongforthemtobelateforschooleveryday.F．Homeschoolingallowsfamiliestolearnanywhere,evenontheroad.G．Butamonghomeschoolers,it’swhatmakesyourfriendssointerested.答案解析A【語篇解讀】因特網(wǎng)在為人們帶來便利的同時，也使很多人上網(wǎng)成癮。本文向家長講述了如何幫助孩子戒除網(wǎng)癮。31．F[前句陳述了因特網(wǎng)帶來的便利，F(xiàn)項在此充當轉折句和過渡句，為下文陳述如何戒除網(wǎng)癮埋下伏筆。]32．A[前句說家長應比較孩子上網(wǎng)花費的時間與在現(xiàn)實生活中花費的時間。A項承接上文，對比較結果作出假設。]33．C[上一段中的First表明上一段是作者的建議之一，因此本段應是作者的建議之二。本段主要講不要把電腦放在孩子的房間，因此段落主題句為C。]34．E[本段主要講家長要和孩子談話，查明他們喜歡上網(wǎng)的真正原因。E項與此相符。]35．G[前一句說，對于那些自尊心較差，有消極的自我形象，以及受過傷害的人來說，因特網(wǎng)是一個安全的地方。因此此處說“對于那些飲食紊亂和吸毒的人來說也是這樣”比較貼切。]B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何愛自己。31．F[該空上一句提到愛自己對擁有快樂的人生很重要，但學會愛自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故選F項。]32．G[該空前一句說這不是對待生活的正確態(tài)度，后一句說世界上沒有一個人是完美的，所以G項“正確的做法是接受你不完美這一事實”符合語境。]33．E[根據(jù)該段的主題句和該空后的Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution可知，擔憂一個問題會讓你的思考變得不清晰。]34．D[該空前一句提到了參加自己喜歡的活動或培養(yǎng)一個愛好，該空在解釋應該參加什么樣的活動和培養(yǎng)什么樣的愛好，再結合本段的主題句可知，只要是能讓你開心的活動和愛好，什么都可以。]35．A[該空為該段的主題句，根據(jù)該段中出現(xiàn)的takegoodcareofyourhealth及eatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise可知，該段內容與擁有健康的生活方式有關，故選A項。]C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。要不要給孩子買手機？什么時候給孩子買手機合適？為什么需要手機？如何規(guī)劃手機產生的費用？文章就這些問題給出了適當?shù)慕忉尅?1．F[根據(jù)文章的大意和本段首句中的“Atwhatage”可知，回答的問題涉及孩子的年齡，故選項F符合語境。]32．B[根據(jù)下一段中的兩個if條件句，“如果你孩子不常離開你們……”和“如果你孩子很獨立或常參加課外活動……”來確定該不該買手機，由此可推斷出該段的標題為“Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild.”。]33．D[根據(jù)上一句提出的“thecostofhavingacellphone”和后一句分析的幾種選擇的方式可知，此空該填入D項合適。此外，“Alsobesure”與“Makesure”相呼應。]34.G[根據(jù)前一句中的“discusswhatitcanbeusedfor，rules...andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem”可推斷出，“Forexample，isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily，orcanitbeusedsocially”符合語境。G項舉例說明了孩子該如何使用手機。]35．E[根據(jù)空格后一句中的“theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild’smobileactivity”即可推斷出E項符合語境。E項中的“socialmediaapps”與下文中的“theseapplicationprograms”相照應。]D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了怎樣攢錢。比如說，記錄日常開銷，攜帶很少的錢去商店以改掉愛花錢的壞習慣以及把零錢存入存錢罐等。31．A[根據(jù)本段第二句“Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.”可知，這一段是講要記錄日常開銷。故選A項。]32．F[第二空前一句“Andwhenyoufindout...spent