2024年2024年成都市中考英語試題及解析版中考英語試題及解析版

2024年成都市中考英語試題及解析版英語A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共30小題；計30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）1.A.It’sgreat.B.I’mfine.C.That’sright.2A.Goodjob.B.Ofcourse.C.Notatall.3.A.Havefun!B.Soundsgood!C.Let’sgo!4.A.Thesametoyou.B.Ithinkso.C.Thankyou.5.A.SocanI.B.I’dloveto.C.I’lltakeit.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）A.B.C.D.E.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）11.A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.12.A.4dollars.B.2dollars.C.6dollars.13.A.Chinese.B.French.C.Russian.14.A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.15.A.Adesk.B.Somecoffee.C.Hotwater.16.A.Therestaurant.B.Themeal.C.Theenvironment.17.A.Relaxing.B.Busy.C.Boring.18.A.Areporter.B.Ahost.C.Afireman.19.A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.20.A.Totellthetruth.B.Tofixitup.C.Tohideit.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）21.Whatisthesummercourseabout?A.Fashion.B.Drawing.C.Dress.22.Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingtotheclassroom②listeningtotheintroduction③havingthedrawinglessonA.①-③-②B.②-①-③C.③-②-①23.Whenwillthedesignercome?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.24.Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththem?A.Apen.B.Anipad.C.Asmartphone.25.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodoonthelastday?A.Takeaphoto.B.Designaskirt.C.Makeadress.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）TheInternationalDayofPeaceWhenisit?On26everyyear.Whatdoes“peace”mean?Itmeansnowarand27others.Whathappensonthisday?Thereisaminuteof28andmanyactivitiesrelatedtopeace.Whatcanwedoeverydayforpeace?29toyourownlife.·Help30.·Standupagainstbadbehavioratschool.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共30小題；計40分）六、選擇填空（共15小題；計20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）1.MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.his B.her C.their2.Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer________becool.A.must B.need C.can’t3.Gobird-watchinginQinglongLake,________youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.A.and B.or C.but4.Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.Awasheld B.isheld C.willbeheld5.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Usuallytwiceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar6.ChinaDailynamed“Growth”________its“WordoftheYear2023”.A.as B.after C.for7.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18________intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.A.willwork B.haveworked C.isworking8—Doyouknow________AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.A.why B.if C.how9.Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis________environmentallyfriendly.A.much B.more C.most10.ThecartoonmovieChangAnshowshowimportantitis________life’sproblemswithasmile.A.tofind B.tocheck C.tofaceB.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題2分,計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hi,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:___11___ButIhaven’tdecidedwhichonetovisit.A:HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?___12___Itsaysit’sanewone.B:That’sgood.Tellmemoreaboutit.A:Look!___13___B:Wow,cool!___14___A:Haha,it’sjustlikesomethingfromanotherplanet.B:Soitis.___15___A:Yes.Howamazing!B:Can’twait.A.Isitbuiltonalake?B.Here’saphotoofit.C.Iplantovisitamuseum.D.I’mjustreadinganarticleaboutit.E.I’veneverseenastar-shapedbuildinglikethis.七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分）AOnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afew____16____laterhecameback.“Itistidynow,”Jimsaid.“Good,”saidMom.“Takesome____17____frommydrawer(抽屜)andbuysomecandies.”Jimopenedthedrawer____18____.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook.“Whatareallthesethings?”askedJim.“Oh,thatsmysafeplace,”saidMom.“Let’sgoandseeyourroom.”TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked____19____Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.“Whatareallthesethings?”sheasked.“That’smy____20____place,”saidJim.Momlaughed.“Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.”16.A.minutes B.hours C.days17.A.tickets B.gloves C.money18.A.cheerfully B.patiently C.carefully19.A.on B.under C.at20.A.own B.safe C.favoriteBLastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly____21____thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairlydarkhallway.Hetookustoanotherroom.Itwastotally____22____.Sergeshowedustoourtableand____23____ustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustput____24____downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot____25____toit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatter____26____nobodycouldseeanything.____27____,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,laughingandtryingto____28____whatwewereeating.Withlightmusic,weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother____29____.Afterthemeal,Sergetookus____30____andtolduswhatwe’deaten.Itwascertainlyanunusualexperience.21.A.funny B.strange C.serious22.A.silent B.empty C.dark23.A.taught B.ordered C.helped24.A.nothing B.anything C.something25.A.close B.used C.ready26.A.that B.before C.because27.A.Actually B.Thankfully C.Finally28.A.share B.learn C.guess29.A.waiters B.friends C.customers30.A.back B.away C.in第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife’sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor￡50.Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.31.Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld’smostfamousthinkers.32.Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.33.A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.34.Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.35.Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題2分，計20分）AaRatherthanusingcashorabankcard,customerssimplylookatascreenwhichrecognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware(軟件).Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.bIfyouuseflightalert,you’llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealseveragain.Simplyenteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You’llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?Takeaphotoandsendittotheappandreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofothershopperswhoareonhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightforyou.Theappalsostoresyourphotosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorderonline,andthentheproductsaresentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhataboutourbelovedpets?Thisisawebsitethatsellspetclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea?A.Safe. B.Cheap. C.Fast.37.Whatcanflightalerthelppeopledo?A.Savemoneyforatrip.B.Arriveontimeforaflight.C.Decidethebesttravellingplace.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPassagecreferto?A.Theshirt. B.Thephoto. C.Theapp.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged?A.Itoffersofflineordersforcustomers.B.It’sforpetownerstoselltheirpets’clothes.C.Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.40.Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?A.Coolapps,newstyles B.Lifemadeeasy C.ClickforabetterworldBHaveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276differentexpressions.“Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacialmovements,whichincludedlicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,”saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats’facialexpressionsreallymean.41.Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A.Humans. B.Dogs. C.Cats.42.Whichpictureshowsacat’sangryexpression?A. B. C.43.Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A.Useanapptostudycats’expressions.B.Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.C.Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.44.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bygivingnumbersandchoices.B.Byshowingexamplesandresults.C.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.45.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.C.Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.B卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）46.Theyenjoyh______upthemountainsinthefreetime.47.Forashystudent,ittakesc______togiveaspeechinclass.48Thebrainmakesup2%ofourbodyweightbutusesaboutafifthofthee______wegetfromfood.49.Frompocketparkstoforestparks,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina’scitiesmuchg______.50.Chinesearchaeologist(考古學(xué)家)FanJinshiwash______forhersixtyyears’worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves.二、完成對話（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（N:NickT:Taylor）N:Dr.Taylor,I’mNickfromPopularScience.Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted(分心的).Howcome?T:It’s“themonkeymind”.Youfeelithardtostayfocused,likeamonkey___51___fromthoughttothought.N:Yeah.Manypeoplegetmadwith___52___forhavingsomanythoughts.T:It’s___53___tofeellikethisbecausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday.So___54___itandmakefriendswithyourmonkeymind.Whatifyourmonkeymindisn’ta___55___?Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.N:Umm,Isee.___56___that,whatelsecanwedotocalmourbrain?T:Whenthemonkeymindisgettingbusy,giveitajobtodo.Useyour___57___,likewatchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths.Notice____58____yourthoughtsandfeelingschange.N:That’stosay,trytofocusourattentionfirst.Whenourmindiscalm,wecan___59___ourworkagain.T:That’strue.Inthedailylife,developinghabitshelpsmakeyourbrainstronger.Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelseandseewhat____60____.Thenkeeppracticingtostrengthenyourbrain’spower.三、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis___61___regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult___62___becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas___63___toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany___64___modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes___65___clearerfortoday’saudiences(讀者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch___66___fromtheplays.Somepeople___67___.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing___68___today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(發(fā)光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit___69___tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe____70____.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?___71___Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,“What’sthefocus?”Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.___72___Ifit’salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.___73___It’sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(網(wǎng)格)ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts(對比).Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.___74___Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.___75___Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.APlacethephotocorrectly.B.Itcantelladifferentstory.C.Remembertheruleofthirds.D.Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E.Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F.Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don’tfillyourpicturewiththem.B.完成圖表（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Humanshavelongtriedtopredict(預(yù)測)theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday’spilots,predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople’slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather,liketheRainWater(thestartofthespringrains),theWakingofInsects(thespringthunderawakenssleepinginsects)andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest(收獲).Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike“Redskyatnight,sailor’sdelight”,whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn’tanysciencebehindit.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”,aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuiltapictureoftheweatheroverthefollowingfewdays.Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedata(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttoworkouttheweather.Forexample,theyoncehelpedpredictwhereHurricaneLee,whichhittheUSandCanada,wouldlandninedaysinadvance(提前).76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________五、書面表達(dá)（計15分）81.你校英語報就“團(tuán)隊合作”這一話題征稿。請根據(jù)以下圖示，以“BeaGoodTeamMember”為題投稿。BeaGoodTeamMember注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共30小題；計30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）1.A.It’sgreat.B.I’mfine.C.That’sright.2.A.Goodjob.B.Ofcourse.C.Notatall.3.A.Havefun!B.Soundsgood!C.Let’sgo!4.A.Thesametoyou.B.Ithinkso.C.Thankyou.5.A.SocanI.B.I’dloveto.C.I’lltakeit.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）AB.C.D.E.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）11.A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.12.A.4dollars.B.2dollars.C.6dollars.13.A.Chinese.B.French.C.Russian.14.A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.15.A.Adesk.B.Somecoffee.C.Hotwater.16.A.Therestaurant.B.Themeal.C.Theenvironment.17.A.Relaxing.B.Busy.C.Boring.18.A.Areporter.B.Ahost.C.Afireman.19.A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.20.A.Totellthetruth.B.Tofixitup.C.Tohideit.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）21.Whatisthesummercourseabout?A.Fashion.B.Drawing.C.Dress.22.Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingtotheclassroom②listeningtotheintroduction③havingthedrawinglessonA.①-③-②B.②-①-③C.③-②-①23.Whenwillthedesignercome?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.24.Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththem?A.Apen.B.Anipad.C.Asmartphone.25.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodoonthelastday?A.Takeaphoto.B.Designaskirt.C.Makeadress.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）TheInternationalDayofPeaceWhenisit?On26everyyear.Whatdoes“peace”mean?Itmeansnowarand27others.Whathappensonthisday?Thereisaminuteof28andmanyactivitiesrelatedtopeace.Whatcanwedoeverydayforpeace?29toyourownlife.·Help30.·Standupagainstbadbehavioratschool.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共30小題；計40分）六、選擇填空（共15小題；計20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）1.MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.his B.her C.their【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：林小姐鋼琴教得很好。在她的幫助下，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。考查代詞辨析。his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“MissLinteachespianoverywell.”可知，此處指在林小姐的幫助下，MissLin是女性，應(yīng)用代詞her。故選B。2.Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer________becool.A.must B.need C.can’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在炎熱的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很涼爽?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer…becool.”可知，在炎熱的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是涼爽的，此處表肯定推測，應(yīng)用must。故選A。3.Gobird-watchinginQinglongLake,________youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.A.and B.or C.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去青龍湖觀鳥，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它的樂趣和意義?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句式。去觀鳥，會發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣和意義，前后意思表示一致，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。4.Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！2025年世界運(yùn)動會將在成都舉行?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“The2025WorldGames”可知，2025年世界運(yùn)動會的舉行發(fā)生在將來，此處應(yīng)為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone。故選C。5.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Usuallytwiceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一個月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Usuallytwiceamonth.”表頻率，故用Howoften提問。故選B。6.ChinaDailynamed“Growth”________its“WordoftheYear2023”.A.as B.after C.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國日報將“成長”評為“2023年年度詞匯”?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；after在……之后；for為了。namesth.assth.“把某物命名為”，故選A。7.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18________intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.A.willwork B.haveworked C.isworking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十八號航天員自今年4月發(fā)射升空以來，已在天宮空間站工作了約兩個月。考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是含since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，從句時態(tài)用一般過去時，主句時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選B。8.—Doyouknow________AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.A.why B.if C.how【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么人工智能被用來創(chuàng)作音樂嗎？——我不確定。也許它比付錢給音樂家便宜?？疾橘e語從句。why為什么；if如果；how怎樣。根據(jù)“AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic”及“Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.”可知，此處是詢問為什么AI被用來創(chuàng)作音樂，答語給出了原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。9.Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis________environmentallyfriendly.A.much B.more C.most【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：比起開車上班，我更喜歡騎自行車，因為它更環(huán)保?？疾楦痹~辨析及副詞的比較級。much非常；more更；most最。根據(jù)“Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartowork”可知，此處是“開車上班”和“騎自行車上班”兩者之間的比較，騎自行車上班更加環(huán)保，應(yīng)用比較級moreenvironmentallyfriendly。故選B。10.ThecartoonmovieChangAnshowshowimportantitis________life’sproblemswithasmile.A.tofind B.tocheck C.toface【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：動畫電影《長安三萬里》展示了微笑面對生活中的問題是多么重要?？疾閯釉~辨析。find找到；check檢查；face面對。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife’sproblemswithasmile”可知，此處指微笑面對生活中的問題。故選C。B.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題2分,計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hi,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:___11___ButIhaven’tdecidedwhichonetovisit.A:HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?___12___Itsaysit’sanewone.B:That’sgood.Tellmemoreaboutit.A:Look!___13___B:Wow,cool!___14___A:Haha,it’sjustlikesomethingfromanotherplanet.B:Soitis.___15___A:Yes.Howamazing!B:Can’twait.A.Isitbuiltonalake?B.Here’saphotoofit.C.Iplantovisitamuseum.D.I’mjustreadinganarticleaboutit.E.I’veneverseenastar-shapedbuildinglikethis.【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.E15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和湯姆之間的對話。湯姆打算參觀博物館，但未決定參觀哪一家，A向湯姆推薦了成都科幻博物館?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”可知，此處是A詢問湯姆明天的計劃，湯姆應(yīng)介紹自己的打算。故選項C“我計劃參觀博物館。”符合語境。故選C。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?…Itsaysit’sanewone.”可知，此處是A在“某物”上看到了對成都科幻博物館的介紹，于是推薦給湯姆。故選項D“我只是在讀一篇關(guān)于它的文章。”符合語境。故選D。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Look!”可知，此處是A給湯姆看博物館的信息，可能是照片或圖片等。故選項B“這是它的照片。”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,cool!”可知，此處是湯姆對于博物館的評價。故選項E“我從來沒有見過這樣的星形建筑。”符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Howamazing!”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，湯姆向A詢問該博物館的信息。故選項A“它建在湖上嗎？”符合語境。故選A。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分）AOnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afew____16____laterhecameback.“Itistidynow,”Jimsaid.“Good,”saidMom.“Takesome____17____frommydrawer(抽屜)andbuysomecandies.”Jimopenedthedrawer____18____.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook.“Whatareallthesethings?”askedJim.“Oh,thatsmysafeplace,”saidMom.“Let’sgoandseeyourroom.”TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked____19____Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.“Whatareallthesethings?”sheasked.“That’smy____20____place,”saidJim.Momlaughed.“Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.”16.A.minutes B.hours C.days17.A.tickets B.gloves C.money18.A.cheerfully B.patiently C.carefully19.A.on B.under C.at20.A.own B.safe C.favorite【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了周六的下午媽媽讓吉姆收拾臥室時發(fā)生的趣事?！?6題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后他回來了。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.”可知，是收拾臥室，結(jié)合最后“Momlaughed.‘Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.’”可知，吉姆應(yīng)是沒好好收拾，所以此處指幾分鐘就收拾完回來了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：從我的抽屜拿一些錢，買一些糖果。tickets票；gloves手套；money錢。根據(jù)“buysomecandies”可知，應(yīng)是拿錢買，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：吉姆高興地打開抽屜。cheerfully興高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Takesome...frommydrawer(抽屜)andbuysomecandies”可知，媽媽讓吉姆拿錢買糖果，所以推斷他應(yīng)很高興，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然后媽媽看了看吉姆的床下。on在……上；under在……下；at在。根據(jù)“TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked...Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.”可知，臥室看起來很整潔，所以推斷“吉姆的衣服、書和玩具”應(yīng)該在床下，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：那是我安全的地方。own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“‘Whatareallthesethings?’askedJim.‘Oh,thatsmysafeplace,’saidMom”可知，此處應(yīng)是吉姆運(yùn)用媽媽說的話回復(fù)媽媽的，所以此處用safe，故選B。BLastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthereitlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly____21____thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairlydarkhallway.Hetookustoanotherroom.Itwastotally____22____.Sergeshowedustoourtableand____23____ustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustput____24____downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot____25____toit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatter____26____nobodycouldseeanything.____27____,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,laughingandtryingto____28____whatwewereeating.Withlightmusic,weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother____2