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初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)案

執(zhí)筆審核課型聽(tīng)說(shuō)課課時(shí)1

授課班級(jí)授課時(shí)間姓名學(xué)案編號(hào)

【課Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教師復(fù)備欄或

題】SectionAla—1c學(xué)生筆記欄

【學(xué)習(xí)1、學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事件一學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

、掌握規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變換規(guī)則

目標(biāo)】2

3、熟記一些常用的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

【學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法;

重點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)針對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)及回答;

難點(diǎn)】

【學(xué)法1、能向小組成員用英語(yǔ)介紹生活中的日?;顒?dòng),如:stayathome,gotothebeach,

指導(dǎo)】domyhomework,watchTV,visitmyuncle,gotoNewYork,etc.

2、運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的一天或一次旅行。

3.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的歸類記憶

一、導(dǎo)入(啟發(fā)探究3分鐘)

StepA、試一試你能寫出下列各詞的過(guò)去式嗎?

stay_______do_________stop_________play_________

is_________go_______buy_______have_______

like_________visit_________are_________carry_________

StepB、快樂(lè)譯一譯

stayathome_____gotosummercamp_________

gotoNewYorkcity______gotothemountains_________

visitmyuncle_________gotothebeach_________

visitmuseums_______

【教學(xué)StepC.考考你的遷移能力

1.Lucyusually______toschoolearly.Buttodayshe______toschoollate.(go)

過(guò)程】

2一Whatyou__________(do)onyourvacationlastyear?

——We___________(play)onthebeach.

(call)youjustnow.Butthere_______(be)noanswer.

_________you(study)athomelasnight?一No,I__________(help)my

mother__________(clean)theroom.

5.ThestudentsofClassOnegotoseetheoldwoman__________(one)amonth.

StepD、answerthequestions:

Howwasyoursummervacation?

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

Whodidyougotherewith?

Whatdidyoudothere?

二、自學(xué)(自主探究6分鐘)

Step1c

師生、生生操練

Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

三、交流(合作探究10分鐘)

SteplaReciting

thephrasesandknowtheirmeanings,

stayathome____gotosummercamp_________

gotoNewYorkcity______gotothemountains_________

visitmyuncle_________gotothebeach_________

visitmuseums_______

thetask:matchtheactivitieswiththepictures,

theanswers.

4.studentsreadandrememberthephrases.

【教學(xué)

SteplbListening

過(guò)程】readthenames.

2.studentsguesstheiractivities.

3.finishthetask:

4.checktheanswers.

5.studentsreadandknowthemmeaningofthispassage.

四、總結(jié)(引深探究15分鐘)

I、語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用

1.帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要用過(guò)去時(shí)

如:Itwodaysago…、\lastyear

YintheolddaysYjustnow

[whenIwas8yearsold[yesterday

Didyouhaveapartyyesterday?

2表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),要用過(guò)去時(shí)

這種情況下,往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。

Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.

那男孩把眼睛張開了一會(huì)兒,看看船長(zhǎng),然后就去世了。

3表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作

常與(always,

never等連用。

Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過(guò)去老是帶著一把傘。

及時(shí)練習(xí):用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

①I_______atschooljustnow.

②He________atthecamplastweek.

③We________studentstwoyearsago.

④They________onthefarmamomentago.

⑤YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

@There_______anappleontheplateyesterday.

?There_______somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

@Themobilephone_____onthesofayesterdayevening.

11、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

一Wheredidhegoonvacation?他去哪兒度假的?

—Hestayedathome.他呆在家里。

stayathome“呆在家里”是一固定短語(yǔ),類似的還有:

stayinbed“臥床”,

beathome"在家”,

beatschool”在上學(xué)”,

beatwork“在工作”等等。

五、練評(píng)(包含“考點(diǎn)鏈接”應(yīng)用探究6分鐘)

I.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

andMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

_____(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI_____(get)uplate.

__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

_________(be)noonehereamomentago.

___________(call)Mikethismorning,

listenedbut___________(hear)nothing.

___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear,

weekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm,

mother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday,

watchesTVeveryevening.Butshe______(notwatch)TVlastnight.

用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

LastyearMr.Smith_____(go)toChinaandJapan.He_____(have)a

wonderfultime.He_____(do)alotofdifferentthingsand_____(talk)to

agreatnumberofdifferentpeople.He_____(eat)ChineseandJapanese

foodand_____(visit)alotofinterestingplaces.Whenhe_____(go)back

toEngland,he_____(be)verytired.

【教學(xué)

反思】

初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)案

執(zhí)筆審核課型聽(tīng)說(shuō)課課時(shí)1

授課班級(jí)授課時(shí)間姓名學(xué)案編號(hào)

【課Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教師復(fù)備欄或

題】SectionA2a—2c學(xué)生筆記欄

【學(xué)習(xí)目1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)。

標(biāo)】Wheredidyou/he/she/theygoonvacation?

Shewenttothebeach.

【學(xué)習(xí)重重點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn):一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法,利用情景思維在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上理解詞匯的

用法,記憶重點(diǎn)詞匯,句型和語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。

點(diǎn)

難點(diǎn)】

【學(xué)法指1、在談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事件時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用_______,

2、一般問(wèn)句記兩點(diǎn),一句首加_____,二動(dòng)詞變_____o

導(dǎo)】

一、導(dǎo)入(啟發(fā)探究3分鐘)

I寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。

(1)draw___________(2)swim_____________

(3)study(4)bring

(5)begin__________(6)learn______________

(7)get____________(8)sleep_____________

(9)lie(躺)_______(10)enjoy____________

IL按要求變換句型:

1.1sawalotofchildrenontheplayground.(正在打籃球)

2.Yesterdaywewenttothepark.Wehadagreattimethere.(改成近義句)

【教學(xué)過(guò)Yesterdaywewenttothepark.We___________________there.

3.1paid20yuanforthenewbook.(改成近義句)

程】

1___________________________________thenewbook.

4.MyfamilyandIvisitedsomeplacesofinterest.(變成疑問(wèn)句)

5.Wedidourhomework.(變成否定句)

IIL快樂(lè)譯一譯

gowithsomeonegooutwithsomeone

gotoNewYorkcitybuysomethingspecial

meetsomeoneinterestingstudyfor

dosomethinginteresting

gotocentralpark________

二、自學(xué)(自主探究6分鐘)

A、猜一猜WheredidIgoonvacation?請(qǐng)運(yùn)用你學(xué)過(guò)的所有活動(dòng)的名稱。

同學(xué)們可這樣猜:Didyougoto....?

B、列下你去N:的一些地方,詢問(wèn)同伴是否去過(guò)完成下歹!表格。

NameDidyou.......Yes,IdidNo,Ididn't

c、看以上信息,向同學(xué)們匯報(bào)同伴去過(guò)或沒(méi)去過(guò)的地方。

D引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做如下練習(xí)

Grace,wheredidyougolastvacation?

IwenttotheNewYorkCity.

Oh,really.Didyougowithanyone?

YesJwenttherewithmymother.

三、交流(合作探究10分鐘)

Step2alistening

Lookatthepictrue,whichpeoplewentonvacation?

Whoarethey?wheredidtheygo?

【教學(xué)過(guò)Finishthetask.

程】Checktheanswers.

Step2blistening

Lookattheform,readthewordsandknowtheirmeanings,

gowithsomeone_________gooutwithsomeone_____

gotoNewYorkcity______buysomethingspecial____

meetsomeoneinteresting_________studyfor

dosomethinginteresting_________

gotocentralpark________

whatdidpeopledoontheirvacation?

Finishthetask.

Checktheanswers.

Step2Creading

Studentslistenandrepeattheconversation,andknowtheChinese.

Studentsreadtheconversationaloud.

四、總結(jié)(引深探究15分鐘)

下面是Anna去海灘核:假的情況表,i青根據(jù)表的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

PlaceWeatherActivityFood

SunBeachSunnyHaveaswimSeafood

A:Hi,Tina!1?B:Fine,thanks.

A:WheredidyouHO,Tina?B:2.

AHowwastheweatherthere?B3.

A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:4.

A:Didyouhaveanyfish?B:5

五、練評(píng)(包含“考點(diǎn)鏈接”應(yīng)用探究6分鐘)

I單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.1foundasmallbovinthecorner.

A.criesB.tocryC.criedD.crying

2.Wehadgreatfuninthewater.

A.playingB.playsC.playedD.toplay

3.1didn'thaveanymoneyforataxi______Iwalkedbacktothehotel.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

4.WehadSichuanfooddinner.

A.atB.forC.inD.with

5.Heoftenhelpsme_________English.

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.studies

6.Wednesdayisthedavoftheweek.

A.thirdB.fourthC.secondD.fifth

7.Peter_________olives.

A.likeB.don'tlikeC.doesn'tlikesD.doesn'tlike

8.-How_________theweather?-Itwassunny.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

9.—Thereisanewsupermarket,isn'tthere?—__________.

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theyareC.Yes,thereisD.Yes,thereare

10.Igotoschoolbybike.

A.OneverydayB.EverydayC.OneverydayD.Everyday

II、選擇答語(yǔ).

()1.Howwasyourvacation?

()2.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

()3.Howdidyouspendtheweekend?

()4.Howareyourparents?

()5.Howistheworkgoing?

()6.Howmucharethevegetables?

()7.HowcanIgetthere?

(18.HowmanvDCODICarethereonTian'anMenSuuaei?

A.Itwasgreat.

B.Threedollars.

C.Ithinkthereareabouttwentythousandpeople.

D.Veryhumidandhot.

E.Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents.

F.YoucantakeaNo.24bus.

GItisgoingverywell.

H.Fine.Thankyou.

【教學(xué)反

思】

初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)案

執(zhí)審核課型課時(shí)1

授課授課時(shí)間姓名學(xué)案編號(hào)

班級(jí)

(課Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教師復(fù)備欄

題】SectionA2d或

學(xué)生筆記欄

【學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)掌握有關(guān)復(fù)合不定代詞和副詞的用法;

目標(biāo)】繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)Where的特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答;

【學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)掌握有關(guān)復(fù)合不定代詞和副詞的用法;

重點(diǎn)運(yùn)用Where的特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答編寫對(duì)話

難點(diǎn)】

【學(xué)法讀對(duì)話一-理解對(duì)話--編寫對(duì)話一一實(shí)際運(yùn)用

指導(dǎo)】

一導(dǎo)入(啟發(fā)探究3分鐘)

一)、熟記下列短語(yǔ)并翻譯

1.somewhereinteresting2.feedsomehens

3.buysomethingformyfather4.照相

5.seemtobebored6.Gooutwithsomeone

7.buysomethingspecial__________8寫日記__________

9.大部分的豬________________________

10.去度假

二)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)檢測(cè)

Dearbill,

【教學(xué)Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudointeresting?Did________inthefamily

gowithyou?Iwenttoafriend^farminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________was

過(guò)程】

great.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblem

wasthattherewas______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________

seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark

三)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做如下練習(xí)

Grace,wheredidyougolastvacation?

IwenttotheNewYorkCity.

Oh,really.Didyougowithanyone?

Yes,1wenttherewithmymother.

二、自學(xué)(自主探究6分鐘)

Taskl:小組成員看圖畫,猜測(cè)人物去過(guò)的地方及感受。

Task2:小組自學(xué)課文的生詞并嘗試聽(tīng)寫部分生詞。

Task3:小組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)組員正確朗讀課文,注意語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。

Task3:小組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)組員翻譯課文,并勾畫短語(yǔ)。

Longtimenoseebeonvacaton

Goto...withmyfamily____________

Gosomewhereinteresting_____________

Huangguoshuwaterfall______________

Quiteafewreadandrelax

Dosomethingspecial

Mostofthetime

Stayathome___________stayathometoV_____________

Lastmonthlastyear

Task4:小組成員分角色朗讀對(duì)話。并在全班表演對(duì)話。

Task5:背誦對(duì)話。

三、交流(合作探究10分鐘)

英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞分類

要學(xué)好English,理解掌握動(dòng)詞的意義和作用非常重要。

首先,動(dòng)詞有第三人稱單數(shù)、原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式等

不同的形式變化,用法上各司其職。另外動(dòng)詞家族通常也劃分成四個(gè)類別。

【教學(xué)

(1)行為動(dòng)詞。多表示動(dòng)作、行為,有及物與不及物動(dòng)詞(vt與vi)之分,其作

過(guò)程】用特征是能夠獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。如:

Weplayedhappily.(vi)Theyareplayingtennis.(vt)

(2)連系動(dòng)詞。表示事物的特征、狀態(tài)變化的過(guò)程等。可組成一類句子,名叫

“主+系+表”,可將其歸為三類。

①表示狀態(tài)的,如be(是),seem,stay,keep等。如:

WeareinGrade7.

②表示對(duì)事物的分析過(guò)程,可譯為“……起來(lái)”。像feel,look,sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),

smell(聞起來(lái))?taste(嘗起來(lái))等。如:

Themeattastesgood.

③表示變化的,有“變得”之意。如:become,turn,grow,get,go,comeo如:

Soonthemangrewangry.

(3)助動(dòng)詞。常用的有do,be,have/has,will/shall等詞,它們無(wú)詞義,要依靠主要

動(dòng)詞,在句中起的作用是:

①幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。如:Doesheliveinabigcity?

②幫助構(gòu)成否定關(guān)系。如:WedonotgotoschoolonSunday.

③表示時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系。如:WearestudyingEnglish.

④表示語(yǔ)態(tài)關(guān)系。如:Thee-mailwaswrittenbyhim.

(4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這類動(dòng)詞另有一定的詞義,但也要依賴于主要的動(dòng)詞而存在,它

們沒(méi)有人稱及數(shù)的變化,它們是can,may,must,need,oughtto,dare,hadbetter等。

如:Asastudent,Imustworkhard.

四、總結(jié)(引深探究15分鐘)

合我系是代洞和系定.副相的相我及其用收

1.構(gòu)成:由some,any,no,every分別力口上?body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的不定

代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。

2.用法:

(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。

Nobodywilllistentohim.

Hewantssomethingtoeat.

(2)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.

Everybodylikestobefree.

(3)some.不定代詞,通常用于肯定句中;any.不定代詞則多用于否定

句、疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。但some.可用于表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方

會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中。

Someonecalledonherlastweek.

Thereisn'tanyoneelsethere.

Isanybodyoverthere?

Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?

(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),通常要放在不定代詞之后。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.

(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副詞。

Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere.

肯定句somebody-someonesomethingsomewhere

某人某物某地

否定句anybody=anyoneanythinganywhere

notany=no

否定意義nobody=noonenothingnowhere

(沒(méi)有)

everybody=eyeryoneverythingeverywhere

e每樣?xùn)|西每個(gè)地方(到處)

每人

鞏固練習(xí):用不定代詞或不定副詞填空;

1.1can'thearanything=Icanhear_________.

2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.

3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?

4.1phonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.

5.1don'tthink___________telephoned.

6.Whydon'tyouask_________tohelpyou?

7.Ifyouwant__________,pleaseletmeknow.

8.Shallweget_________todrink?

9.Don'tworry.There's______wrongwithyourears.

10.There's__________inthebox.It'sempty.

11.Maybe__________putmypencil__________.Ican'tfindit___________.

五、練評(píng)(包含“考點(diǎn)鏈接”應(yīng)用探究6分鐘)

用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Didyouhavefun__________(talk)withme?

2.Mymotherusuallygoes__________(shop)onSaturdayafternoon.

3.She_____________________(nothave)anytimeforthehouseworkyesterday.

4.Allmy__________(teacher)arefriendlytous__________(student).

5.Lookatthesky.Canyoufindthebird__________(fly)there?

6.Listen!It_____________________(rain)again.

7.Isittimeforus_____________________(have)anexam?

ThursdayJuly28th

TodayI'llgo]ourhometown.We2agreattimehere,inHainan

Province(省).The3wasalittlehot.EverydayI4tothebeachestoplayin

thewater.Itmademe5abitcool.Ialso6WanquanRiver(萬(wàn)泉河).Itwas

amazing.

Fivedaysago,IwenttoSanyaby7.Althoughit8crowded,mybus

tripwasfullofjoy.I9myselfinthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)光)10thebus.

Thereweremanyvisitorvisiting“TianyaHaijiao,,,Ispentalldaythere.

()1.A.onB.backC.backtoD.to

()2.A.haveB.hadC.wereD.spent

()3.A.weatherB.waterC.skyD.food

()4.A.goB.walkC.walksD.went

()5.A.feelB.wasC.haveD.tofell

()6.A.swamB.playedC.visitedD.looked

()7.A.planeB.trainC.bikeD.bus

()8.A.isB.wasC.wereD.had

()9.A.lostB.spentC.enjoyedD.thought

()10.A.inB.onC.outsideD.with

【教學(xué)

反思】

初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)案

執(zhí)筆審核課型課時(shí)1

授課班級(jí)授課時(shí)間姓名學(xué)案編號(hào)

【課題】Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教師復(fù)備欄或

SectionA3a—3c學(xué)生筆記欄

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】詞匯:不定代詞

學(xué)習(xí)鞏固復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

難點(diǎn)】

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】復(fù)習(xí)some\any\evr八no的用法

學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

二、導(dǎo)入(啟發(fā)探究3分鐘)

小組學(xué)習(xí)本頁(yè)上的單詞

1、拼讀單詞;2、記憶單詞含義;3、成員單詞朗讀過(guò)關(guān)抽查

something['sAmOiij]pron.某事物;

nothing(=not...anything)['nA01g]pron.沒(méi)有什么n.沒(méi)有

myselffmaTself]pron.我自己

everyone['evriwAn]pron.每人;人人

yourselffjo:'self]pron.你自己;你親自

hen[hen]n.母雞;雌禽

bored[bo:d]adj.無(wú)聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的

pign潴

【教學(xué)過(guò)程】diary「daIsri]n.日記;日記簿(keepadiary)

seem[si:m]vi.似乎;好像

someone['sAmwAn]pron.某人;有人

quiteafew相當(dāng)多;不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)

ofcourse[ovko:s]當(dāng)然

二、自學(xué)(自主探究6分鐘)

小組學(xué)習(xí)下列語(yǔ)法句子:

Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewason

vacation.

Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

三、交流(合作探究10分鐘)

Step3a

1.readtheeordsinthebox,andknowtheirmeanings

theconversationandfinishthetask.

theanswers.

theconversationaloudbythestudents.

somephrases:

Somethingfun\interesting\boring

Howdidyoulikeit?

Ofcourse.buysth.for

SomethingIlike\helikes\wedo\youeat

Step3b

1.readthewordsinthebox,andknowtheirmeanings

thepassageandfinishthetask.

theanswers.

【教學(xué)過(guò)程】thepassagealoudbythestudents.

somephrases:

家中某個(gè)人

朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)在鄉(xiāng)村

喂雞看見(jiàn)仔豬

似乎再見(jiàn)

有很多要做的事情

Step3c

1.readthewordsinthebox,andknowtheirmeanings

conversationsinpairs.

outtheconversations.

4.underlinesomephrases:

5.詞語(yǔ)辨析:

1)、anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。

anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Icarflfindit

anywhere.

somewhere在某處,到某處,常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewhere

nearhere.

2).seem+形容詞看起來(lái)..Youseemhappytoday.

seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold

Iseems/seemed+從句看起來(lái)好像…;似乎.…Itseemsthatnoone

believeyou.

seemlike….好像,似乎..Itseemslikeagodidea.

3)>toomany太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):Motherboughttoomanyeggs

yesterday.

toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don'ttalktoomuch.

muchtoo太,修飾形容詞或副詞。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You'rewalkingmuchtoo

fast.

分辨三者的口訣:toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭:much后接不

可數(shù),too后修飾形或副。

toomany要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。

四、總結(jié)(引深探究15分鐘)

復(fù)合不定代詞用法大盤點(diǎn)

復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等

所組成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括something,somebody,someone,

anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,

everyone等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、

賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),但不能用作定語(yǔ)。使用時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn):

一、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象

八含-body和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用來(lái)指人,含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與

含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同,可以互換。只是用

-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些,多用于口語(yǔ)中,用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些,更常

見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書面語(yǔ)中。如:

Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房間哭。

Noone/Nobodyisstupid.沒(méi)有誰(shuí)是愚蠢的。

2、含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指事物。如:

Areyougoingtobuyanything?你會(huì)去買東西嗎?

Icanhearnothingbutyourvioce.我只聽(tīng)到了你的聲音。

二、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)

八復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義,因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。

當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:

Iseveryoneheretoday?今天,大家都到齊了嗎?

Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人。

2、當(dāng)要對(duì)一群人講話時(shí),可使用以復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)的祈使句,句中

的動(dòng)詞用原形。如:

Nobodymove!=Don9anybodymove1者B另U動(dòng)!

Everyoneliedown!統(tǒng)統(tǒng)趴下!

三、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)

復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須后置,即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如:

Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能講些有趣的事情嗎?

Isthereanybodyimportanthere?這兒有大人物嗎?

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要來(lái)些吃的東西嗎?

四、含some.和any?的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別

由some-和any■所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(即something和anything;

someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之間的區(qū)別跟some和any

的區(qū)別一樣。

something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,

anybody一般用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如:

Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的

事情。

Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有話要說(shuō)嗎?

Ican'tmeetanybodyontheisland.在島上,我沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)任何人。

2、在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句,和希望得到對(duì)

方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句,以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中,也用something,someone,

somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如:

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃的東西嗎?

Isn'ttheresomethingwrongwithyou?難道你沒(méi)問(wèn)題嗎?

及時(shí)練:用anyone.something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,no

one填空。

1.Linda:Didyoudo____________funonyourbacation,Alice?

Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?

Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.

Linda:Didyougowith___________?

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Linda:Didyougoshopping?

Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents.But___________for

myself.

Linda:Whydidn'tyoubuy___

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