浙江杭州市文暉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試卷

浙江杭州市文暉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試卷一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhavesomebooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite!BringonebooktotheTownLibrary&getanotheronehomeforfree!*When&How:March2~March14Bringonebookforonefestivalcard.March16-March31Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.*Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,picturebooks,anddictionaries.Notice:①Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagemissing.②Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.Wanttoknowmore?Pleasecall1234-5678.(WeareclosedonMondays.)-TownLibrary-1．Whatisthebookfestivalfor?A．Sellingsecond-handbookstoothers.B．Invitingpeopletochangebookswithothers.C．Tellingpeoplehowtochoosebooks.D．Knowingwhatkindofbooksarethemostpopular.2．Tonyisbusypacking(打包)somebooksforthefestival.Whichisthemostprobable(可能的)oneofthem?A．Anolddictionaryofmedicine.C.Apicturebookwithhisnotes.B．AbookofshortstoriesinEnglish.D.Aworkbookheusedinhismathclass.3．Lookatthecalendar.IfJennyhasabookfestivalcard,whencansheuseit?A．Mar.1st. B．Mar.12th. C．Mar.23rd D．Mar.26th.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Arichbossownedabusyrestaurant.Ononeholiday,heneededtohireextraworkers.Earlythatmorning,hewentouttofindsome.Hesawaman.Hewaslookingforwork."Iwillpayyou$75fortheday.Wouldyoulikeajob?"thebossasked."Ok,well,thatsoundsfair."saidtheman.Sohefollowedthebosstohisrestauranttowashdishes,Atnoon,thebosswentoutagain.Hesawawoman.Hepromisedtopayherwell.Atlastthewomanalsowenttoworkinhisrestaurant.Lateintheafternoon,thebosswentoutonemoretime.Hesawamanonastreetcorner."Whyareyoudoingnothing?"heasked."Ihavenojob."themanansweredsadly."Well,then,"saidtheboss,"comeandworkinmyrestaurant."Andhepromisedtopayhimforhistime.Whentherestaurantclosed,thebosscalledthethreeworkers."It'stimetopayyouwages,"thebosssaid."Iwillpaytheonewhostartedinthelateafternoonfirst,"Thebossgave$75tothelastworker.Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy.Hewascertainthathewouldbepaidmore.Butthebosshanded$75tothewomanwhohadstartedatnoonandtohim.Hetook$75butcomplainedtotheboss."Themanwhowashiredlastworkedonlyafewhours,"hesaid."Iworkedhardthewholedaywashingdishesbutyoupaidmethesameamountasyoupaidhim.""Listen,friend,"saidtheboss."Ihavenotcheatedyou.Youagreedtoworkawholedayfor$75.Nowtakeyourmoneyandgohome.Can'tIdowhatIlikewithmyownmoney?OrareyouupsetbecauseIamgenerous(慷慨的)?EachpersonagreedtoworkforthewageIoffered.Youwillneverbehappyifyoucompareyourselfwithothers.Comparingandcomplainingalwaysmakespeopleunhappy."4．Whendidthewomanstarttoworkintherestaurant?A．Earlyinthemorning. B．Rightatnoon.C．Lateintheafternoon. D．Neartheclosinghour.5．Whydidthemanfeelhappywhenhesawthelastmanget$75?A．Hewashappytohaveagoodboss.B．Hewassurehewouldgetmore.C．Hecouldfinishtheworksoon.D．Thelastmanwashisgoodfriend.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wecan'tcheatotherpeopleliketheboss.B．Wemustworkhardtoachieveourdream.C．Weshouldbegeneroustopeoplearoundus.D．Weshouldlearntobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GarethEllis,13,istheyoungestsonofAlan,anengineerandKath,ateacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers,butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑).Threeyearsago,Alan,KathandGarethjoinedthecircus(馬戲團(tuán))."Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem,"saysKath."Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtocircuswhenhewasthree."WhenAlanlosthisjob,heandKathdecidetoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway."Itwasdifficult,"saysKath."Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(拖車)tosleepin,andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong,hotbaths.""Peopleaskaboutmyeducation,"saysGareth,"butfromthebeginning,whereverwego,someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates."Andthefuture?"Itwasadifficultdecision,"saysKath,"buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit."AndGareth?"I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday,"hesays,"perhapsBippotheClown".7．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A．Describehowonefamilychangedtheirlives.B．Tellpeoplehowtojointhecircus.C．Talkaboutthebestwaytobeaperformer.D．Advisewhattodowhenyouloseyourjob.8．WhatdowelearnaboutGarethfromthepassage?A．Hedoesnotreallyenjoyschoolwork.B．He'dliketobeathomewithhisbrothers.C．Hehasalwaysdreamedofbeingaclown.D．Hewantstobethesameastheotherboys.9．WhydidAlanandKathjointhecircus?A．Theywantedtospendtimetravelling.B．Theyneededmoneytobuyabiggercar.C．Theiroldersonsneedthehouseforthemselves.D．TheirsonGarethwantedtotraintobeaclown.10．Whentheyfirstjoinedthecircus,Kath____.A．wantedtogobackhome B．didnothaveenoughtodoC．foundthingsdifficult. D．wasabletosleepcomfortably11．WhichpostcarddidGarethpossiblywriteafterhejoinedthecircus?A．We'vejustarrived,andIloveitalready.There'slotsofspacetosleepinandI'veevengotmyowncomputer.B．Idon'tmissmuchfromhome.I'mtryingtodoallmyschoolwork.Seeyouinthewinter.C．IreallyenjoyedmeetingBippotheClowntoday,butI'mmissingmyschoolfriends,andI'dloveanicehotbath.D．I'mlearningallaboutthecircusandhowtomakepeoplehappy.Ialsohaveanewschooltogoto.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones(時(shí)區(qū)).ButhowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouarenotanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.____Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.12．Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan____.A．keeptheMoonclean B．keepastronautshealthyC．maketheMoontripssafer D．makespacetravelfaster13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank____inParagraph3?A．Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.B．Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.C．Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.D．Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.14．IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcanbeabout____onEarth.A．56microseconds B．24hoursC．twoweeks D．29.5days15．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B．TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.C．Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.D．TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.二、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.HavefunB.Havechange(零錢)C.HavehelpD.PriceyourgoodsE.MakeyardsalesignsF.TakeTimetoprepareFivetipsforasuccessfulyardsaleEachsummer,yardsalesbecomepopularandmanypeoplecometoyardstogetgreatdealsonsecond-handobjects.Haveyoueverhadayardsale?Whatcanyoudotoholdasuccessfulyardsale?Herearefivetipsforyou.16．Everyyardhasitsownadvertisement.Thebestadissigns.Drawsomebigsignswithjust"YardSale"andalargearrow(箭頭)onaboardinfrontofyouryard.Pointingcustomers(顧客)intherightwayisalwaysbetterthanjustputtingyouraddressonthesignandhopingtheyknowhowtogetthere.17．Themoreorganizedyouare,thelessbusyitwillbethemorningofyouryardsale.Youwanttomakesurethatyouhaveeverythingsetupbeforepeoplearrivesoyoucanhavemoretimeforansweringquestionsandcollectingmoney.18．Thisissomethingalotofpeopledon'tthinkaboutwhenpreparingforayardsale.Youdon'twanttoturnawaycustomersbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughchange.Isuggestatleast$50inchange,whichmeansmostly$1'sand$5's.19．Runningayardsaleonyourowncanbereallystressful,especiallyifyouhavealotofobjectstosell.It'shardtoruninsidetogotothebathroomortrytotalktoandcollectmoneyfromseveralcustomersatonce.Askafriendortwoiftheyhavesomethingthey'dliketoselltooandthatwayyou'llhavesomehelpincasethingsgetbusyoryouneedabreaktogetadrinkorsomefood.20．Yardsalesarefunandyoucanmakeagoodamountofmoney.It'salsoagoodchanceforyoutochatwithyourcustomers,makethemfeelcomfortable,andenjoyyourself.三、第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)NevadoDelRuizisamountaininColombia.Itis5,425metershighanditispopularwithclimbers.Itisbeautiful,butitis21．,too.Theweathercanchange22．onthemountain.Oneminuteitissunny,andthenextminuteitiscloudy.Oneminuteitiswarm,andthenextminuteitiscold.OnasunnymorninginJune,LeonardoDiazbeganclimbingNevadoDelRuizwithsomefriends.Ontheseconddayoftheirclimb,therewasasnowstorm.Itwasdifficulttowalkinthe23．,anditwasdifficulttosee.Theclimbersdecidedto24．a(chǎn)ndwalk-downthemountain.Leonardostoppedforaminutetogetsomethingoutofhisbackpack.Whenhelooked25．,hisfriendsweregone.Hecouldn'tseethemortheirfootprintsinthesnow."Wait!"Leonardoshouted.Buthisfriendscouldn'thearhiminthestorm.AlldayLeonardocontinueddownthemountainalone.Thatnightheputuphistent,crawledinside,andslept.Hewasinbig26．whenhewokeupthenextmorning.Hisclotheswerenot27．enough,sohewasverycold.Hewashungry,too,28．hehadnofoodleft.Hedecidedto29．forhelp.Heopenedhisbackpackandtookouthiscellphone.Itdidn'twork.Leonardohadnomoreprepaidminutesonhisphone.AllmorningLeonardostayedinhistentandlistenedtothe30．.Hebegantothink,"MaybeI'll31．onthismountain."Thenhiscellphone32．."Hello?"heanswered."Goodafternoon,"awomansaid."I'mcallingfromBellSouthPhoneCompany.Youhavenominutesleftonyourcellphone.Wouldyouliketobuymoreminutes?""Yes,butnotnow!""Leonardosaid."Ineedhelp.I'm33．onamountain.""Staywhereyouare,"thewomansaid."I'll34．help."Latethatnight,arescueteamarrivedandhelpedLeonardodownthemountain.LeonardosayshewillprobablytryagaintoclimbNevadoDelRuiz.Butthenexttime,hewillbringplentyofwarmclothesandplentyoffood.Hewillalsobringa35．withplentyofprepaidminutes.21．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short22．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly23．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun24．A．turnaround B．goonC．sleepover D．sitdown25．A．out B．up C．in D．on26．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state27．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean28．A．unless B．until C．so D．because29．A．shout B．call C．write D．thank30．A．song B．cry C．radio D．storm31．A．play B．grow C．die D．work32．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang33．A．lost B．found C．drunk D．hurt34．A．carefor B．sendfor C．leavefor D．payfor35．A．clock B．watch C．cellphone D．calendar四、第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstmagazineintheUKespeciallyforteenagerswascalledHoneywhichwasaboutfashion,beautyandpopstarsandwasclearly36．girls.Nowadays,therearelotsofdifferentteenagemagazinessoldallovertheworld,buthowmuch37．(change)overtheyears?Weaskedtwoteenagerstotellusabouttheirfavoritemagazines.I'vehadmyfavoritemagazine,TeenSpirit,sinceit38．(come)outlastyear.Thereislotsofadviceforteenagersonthingsthathavemeaningto39．(we)lives-suchasexamstressandwhatyoucando40．youfalloutwithyourbestfriend.Thefashionarticlesarecoolbecausetheyshownormalgirlsinnormalclothes.It'sreallygoodvaluetoo,41．theyusuallygiveawayafreegiftwithit,likeanMP3download.Nadia,15Ihaven'tseenmanymagazinesforteenageboysyet,exceptforacoupleoffootballmagazines.Forme,I'minterestedin42．(compete)withothersinFormula1(一級(jí)方程式賽車),andIbuyFIRacingeverymonth.There's43．onlineversion(版本)ofthemagazinetoo.It's44．(cheap)thanthepaperversionandyoucanwatchvideosandlistento45．(record)frominterviewswithwritersandreporters.Saad,14五、第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用(滿分25分)(共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分)A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter46．Tommadelotsoffriendshislifeasastudent.47．LittleBobwon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.48．Mr.Kingbyhisauntwhenhewasababy.49．Maryhadtocookdinnerwhileherparentswereaway.50．Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthatNancycouldhearhim.六、第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用(滿分25分)B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.51．(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict."Wehave52．(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand53．(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B.Y.D.),a54．(當(dāng)?shù)氐?runners'group,joinedinitaswell."TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkidspositiveinlife,"explainedJerryWu,its55．(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young56．(成員)and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunningmakesme57．(微笑)everytime,"saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas58．(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand59．(贏)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup."Whatan60．(有教育意義的)race!"Olliesaid."I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear."七、第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用(滿分25分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。61．EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto(我自己),"Yes,Ican!"62．IfMikeworkshardhis(夢(mèng)想)ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.63．Clearwatersand(綠色)mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.64．Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick(西紅柿)everyyear.65．Atlast,thepandaYayawas(歸還)toChinainApril.66．Weshould(從不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.67．AChinese-madeC919plane(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.68．Simontalksaboutand(分享)everythingwithhisparents.69．Don'ttroubletrouble(直到)troubletroublesyou.70．I'mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe(最偉大的)countriesintheworld.

答案解析部分浙江杭州市文暉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試卷一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhavesomebooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite!BringonebooktotheTownLibrary&getanotheronehomeforfree!*When&How:March2~March14Bringonebookforonefestivalcard.March16-March31Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.*Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,picturebooks,anddictionaries.Notice:①Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagemissing.②Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.Wanttoknowmore?Pleasecall1234-5678.(WeareclosedonMondays.)-TownLibrary-1．Whatisthebookfestivalfor?A．Sellingsecond-handbookstoothers.B．Invitingpeopletochangebookswithothers.C．Tellingpeoplehowtochoosebooks.D．Knowingwhatkindofbooksarethemostpopular.2．Tonyisbusypacking(打包)somebooksforthefestival.Whichisthemostprobable(可能的)oneofthem?A．Anolddictionaryofmedicine.C.Apicturebookwithhisnotes.B．AbookofshortstoriesinEnglish.D.Aworkbookheusedinhismathclass.3．Lookatthecalendar.IfJennyhasabookfestivalcard,whencansheuseit?A．Mar.1st. B．Mar.12th. C．Mar.23rd D．Mar.26th.【答案】1．B2．B3．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類；說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了圖書節(jié)，即邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間交換書籍。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite!"可知，這個(gè)圖書節(jié)是邀請(qǐng)人來(lái)彼此交換書。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,picturebooks,anddictionaries."及"Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit."可知，Kitty打包的書很可能是一本英語(yǔ)短篇小說(shuō)集。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WeareclosedonMondays."及"March16-March31Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread."可知，3月23日可以使用卡片。故選C。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Arichbossownedabusyrestaurant.Ononeholiday,heneededtohireextraworkers.Earlythatmorning,hewentouttofindsome.Hesawaman.Hewaslookingforwork."Iwillpayyou$75fortheday.Wouldyoulikeajob?"thebossasked."Ok,well,thatsoundsfair."saidtheman.Sohefollowedthebosstohisrestauranttowashdishes,Atnoon,thebosswentoutagain.Hesawawoman.Hepromisedtopayherwell.Atlastthewomanalsowenttoworkinhisrestaurant.Lateintheafternoon,thebosswentoutonemoretime.Hesawamanonastreetcorner."Whyareyoudoingnothing?"heasked."Ihavenojob."themanansweredsadly."Well,then,"saidtheboss,"comeandworkinmyrestaurant."Andhepromisedtopayhimforhistime.Whentherestaurantclosed,thebosscalledthethreeworkers."It'stimetopayyouwages,"thebosssaid."Iwillpaytheonewhostartedinthelateafternoonfirst,"Thebossgave$75tothelastworker.Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy.Hewascertainthathewouldbepaidmore.Butthebosshanded$75tothewomanwhohadstartedatnoonandtohim.Hetook$75butcomplainedtotheboss."Themanwhowashiredlastworkedonlyafewhours,"hesaid."Iworkedhardthewholedaywashingdishesbutyoupaidmethesameamountasyoupaidhim.""Listen,friend,"saidtheboss."Ihavenotcheatedyou.Youagreedtoworkawholedayfor$75.Nowtakeyourmoneyandgohome.Can'tIdowhatIlikewithmyownmoney?OrareyouupsetbecauseIamgenerous(慷慨的)?EachpersonagreedtoworkforthewageIoffered.Youwillneverbehappyifyoucompareyourselfwithothers.Comparingandcomplainingalwaysmakespeopleunhappy."4．Whendidthewomanstarttoworkintherestaurant?A．Earlyinthemorning. B．Rightatnoon.C．Lateintheafternoon. D．Neartheclosinghour.5．Whydidthemanfeelhappywhenhesawthelastmanget$75?A．Hewashappytohaveagoodboss.B．Hewassurehewouldgetmore.C．Hecouldfinishtheworksoon.D．Thelastmanwashisgoodfriend.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wecan'tcheatotherpeopleliketheboss.B．Wemustworkhardtoachieveourdream.C．Weshouldbegeneroustopeoplearoundus.D．Weshouldlearntobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.【答案】4．B5．B6．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；自我認(rèn)識(shí)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)飯店的老板雇傭了三個(gè)工人。老板給了他們?nèi)齻€(gè)相同的工資。第一個(gè)工人抱怨這不公平，老板告訴他，如果總和別人比較并且抱怨會(huì)讓人不高興的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意文章轉(zhuǎn)折處：文章的轉(zhuǎn)折處往往包含著重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主題和結(jié)構(gòu)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atnoon,thebosswentoutagain.Hesawawoman.Hepromisedtopayherwell.Atlastthewomanalsowenttoworkinhisrestaurant."可知女人是中午開始在餐館工作的，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy.Hewascertainthathewouldbepaidmore."可知是因?yàn)樗_信他會(huì)得到更多的報(bào)酬。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youwillneverbehappyifyoucompareyourselfwithothers.Comparingandcomplainingalwaysmakespeopleunhappy."可知我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)我們所擁有的感到滿意。故選D。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GarethEllis,13,istheyoungestsonofAlan,anengineerandKath,ateacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers,butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑).Threeyearsago,Alan,KathandGarethjoinedthecircus(馬戲團(tuán))."Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem,"saysKath."Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtocircuswhenhewasthree."WhenAlanlosthisjob,heandKathdecidetoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway."Itwasdifficult,"saysKath."Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(拖車)tosleepin,andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong,hotbaths.""Peopleaskaboutmyeducation,"saysGareth,"butfromthebeginning,whereverwego,someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates."Andthefuture?"Itwasadifficultdecision,"saysKath,"buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit."AndGareth?"I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday,"hesays,"perhapsBippotheClown".7．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A．Describehowonefamilychangedtheirlives.B．Tellpeoplehowtojointhecircus.C．Talkaboutthebestwaytobeaperformer.D．Advisewhattodowhenyouloseyourjob.8．WhatdowelearnaboutGarethfromthepassage?A．Hedoesnotreallyenjoyschoolwork.B．He'dliketobeathomewithhisbrothers.C．Hehasalwaysdreamedofbeingaclown.D．Hewantstobethesameastheotherboys.9．WhydidAlanandKathjointhecircus?A．Theywantedtospendtimetravelling.B．Theyneededmoneytobuyabiggercar.C．Theiroldersonsneedthehouseforthemselves.D．TheirsonGarethwantedtotraintobeaclown.10．Whentheyfirstjoinedthecircus,Kath____.A．wantedtogobackhome B．didnothaveenoughtodoC．foundthingsdifficult. D．wasabletosleepcomfortably11．WhichpostcarddidGarethpossiblywriteafterhejoinedthecircus?A．We'vejustarrived,andIloveitalready.There'slotsofspacetosleepinandI'veevengotmyowncomputer.B．Idon'tmissmuchfromhome.I'mtryingtodoallmyschoolwork.Seeyouinthewinter.C．IreallyenjoyedmeetingBippotheClowntoday,butI'mmissingmyschoolfriends,andI'dloveanicehotbath.D．I'mlearningallaboutthecircusandhowtomakepeoplehappy.Ialsohaveanewschooltogoto.【答案】7．A8．C9．D10．C11．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；身邊的事物與環(huán)境；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章要介紹了Gareth是Alan和Kath最小的兒子，他的哥哥們都在銀行和電腦業(yè)工作，而Gareth的夢(mèng)想是成為一名小丑。Alan失業(yè)后，他和Kath帶著Gareth加入了一個(gè)馬戲團(tuán)，Gareth開始接受培訓(xùn)，準(zhǔn)備成為一名小丑。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧：學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。7．文章大意題。根據(jù)文章通篇主要介紹了父母為了孩子的夢(mèng)想而陪他一起加入馬戲團(tuán)的故事，描述了一個(gè)家庭如何改變他們的生活。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"...butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑)."可知，Gareth的夢(mèng)想一直是想成為一名小丑。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"‘Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtocircuswhenhewasthree.'"可推測(cè)，因?yàn)镚areth從小就夢(mèng)想成為一名小丑，Alan和Kath失業(yè)后，就加入了馬戲團(tuán)。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwasdifficult,"saysKath."Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.可知，Kath剛加入馬戲團(tuán)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)事情沒有自己想象的那么容易。故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(拖車)tosleepin..."可知只有一輛很小的房車可以睡覺，排除選項(xiàng)A；文章沒有提及Gareth很想念同學(xué)和準(zhǔn)備去一個(gè)新的學(xué)校，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)"Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter."及"I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit."可知，他們夏天去巡演，冬天回家，而且他們非常享受在馬戲團(tuán)的時(shí)光，可推測(cè)選項(xiàng)B"我不怎么想念家鄉(xiāng)。我正在努力做我所有的功課。冬天見。"是Gareth最有可能寫的明信片。故選B。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones(時(shí)區(qū)).ButhowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouarenotanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.____Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthest