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浙江杭州市文暉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試卷一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhavesomebooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite!BringonebooktotheTownLibrary&getanotheronehomeforfree!*When&How:March2~March14Bringonebookforonefestivalcard.March16-March31Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.*Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,picturebooks,anddictionaries.Notice:①Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagemissing.②Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.Wanttoknowmore?Pleasecall1234-5678.(WeareclosedonMondays.)-TownLibrary-1.Whatisthebookfestivalfor?A.Sellingsecond-handbookstoothers.B.Invitingpeopletochangebookswithothers.C.Tellingpeoplehowtochoosebooks.D.Knowingwhatkindofbooksarethemostpopular.2.Tonyisbusypacking(打包)somebooksforthefestival.Whichisthemostprobable(可能的)oneofthem?A.Anolddictionaryofmedicine.C.Apicturebookwithhisnotes.B.AbookofshortstoriesinEnglish.D.Aworkbookheusedinhismathclass.3.Lookatthecalendar.IfJennyhasabookfestivalcard,whencansheuseit?A.Mar.1st. B.Mar.12th. C.Mar.23rd D.Mar.26th.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Arichbossownedabusyrestaurant.Ononeholiday,heneededtohireextraworkers.Earlythatmorning,hewentouttofindsome.Hesawaman.Hewaslookingforwork."Iwillpayyou$75fortheday.Wouldyoulikeajob?"thebossasked."Ok,well,thatsoundsfair."saidtheman.Sohefollowedthebosstohisrestauranttowashdishes,Atnoon,thebosswentoutagain.Hesawawoman.Hepromisedtopayherwell.Atlastthewomanalsowenttoworkinhisrestaurant.Lateintheafternoon,thebosswentoutonemoretime.Hesawamanonastreetcorner."Whyareyoudoingnothing?"heasked."Ihavenojob."themanansweredsadly."Well,then,"saidtheboss,"comeandworkinmyrestaurant."Andhepromisedtopayhimforhistime.Whentherestaurantclosed,thebosscalledthethreeworkers."It'stimetopayyouwages,"thebosssaid."Iwillpaytheonewhostartedinthelateafternoonfirst,"Thebossgave$75tothelastworker.Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy.Hewascertainthathewouldbepaidmore.Butthebosshanded$75tothewomanwhohadstartedatnoonandtohim.Hetook$75butcomplainedtotheboss."Themanwhowashiredlastworkedonlyafewhours,"hesaid."Iworkedhardthewholedaywashingdishesbutyoupaidmethesameamountasyoupaidhim.""Listen,friend,"saidtheboss."Ihavenotcheatedyou.Youagreedtoworkawholedayfor$75.Nowtakeyourmoneyandgohome.Can'tIdowhatIlikewithmyownmoney?OrareyouupsetbecauseIamgenerous(慷慨的)?EachpersonagreedtoworkforthewageIoffered.Youwillneverbehappyifyoucompareyourselfwithothers.Comparingandcomplainingalwaysmakespeopleunhappy."4.Whendidthewomanstarttoworkintherestaurant?A.Earlyinthemorning. B.Rightatnoon.C.Lateintheafternoon. D.Neartheclosinghour.5.Whydidthemanfeelhappywhenhesawthelastmanget$75?A.Hewashappytohaveagoodboss.B.Hewassurehewouldgetmore.C.Hecouldfinishtheworksoon.D.Thelastmanwashisgoodfriend.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecan'tcheatotherpeopleliketheboss.B.Wemustworkhardtoachieveourdream.C.Weshouldbegeneroustopeoplearoundus.D.Weshouldlearntobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GarethEllis,13,istheyoungestsonofAlan,anengineerandKath,ateacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers,butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑).Threeyearsago,Alan,KathandGarethjoinedthecircus(馬戲團(tuán))."Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem,"saysKath."Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtocircuswhenhewasthree."WhenAlanlosthisjob,heandKathdecidetoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway."Itwasdifficult,"saysKath."Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(拖車(chē))tosleepin,andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong,hotbaths.""Peopleaskaboutmyeducation,"saysGareth,"butfromthebeginning,whereverwego,someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates."Andthefuture?"Itwasadifficultdecision,"saysKath,"buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit."AndGareth?"I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday,"hesays,"perhapsBippotheClown".7.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A.Describehowonefamilychangedtheirlives.B.Tellpeoplehowtojointhecircus.C.Talkaboutthebestwaytobeaperformer.D.Advisewhattodowhenyouloseyourjob.8.WhatdowelearnaboutGarethfromthepassage?A.Hedoesnotreallyenjoyschoolwork.B.He'dliketobeathomewithhisbrothers.C.Hehasalwaysdreamedofbeingaclown.D.Hewantstobethesameastheotherboys.9.WhydidAlanandKathjointhecircus?A.Theywantedtospendtimetravelling.B.Theyneededmoneytobuyabiggercar.C.Theiroldersonsneedthehouseforthemselves.D.TheirsonGarethwantedtotraintobeaclown.10.Whentheyfirstjoinedthecircus,Kath____.A.wantedtogobackhome B.didnothaveenoughtodoC.foundthingsdifficult. D.wasabletosleepcomfortably11.WhichpostcarddidGarethpossiblywriteafterhejoinedthecircus?A.We'vejustarrived,andIloveitalready.There'slotsofspacetosleepinandI'veevengotmyowncomputer.B.Idon'tmissmuchfromhome.I'mtryingtodoallmyschoolwork.Seeyouinthewinter.C.IreallyenjoyedmeetingBippotheClowntoday,butI'mmissingmyschoolfriends,andI'dloveanicehotbath.D.I'mlearningallaboutthecircusandhowtomakepeoplehappy.Ialsohaveanewschooltogoto.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones(時(shí)區(qū)).ButhowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouarenotanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.____Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.12.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan____.A.keeptheMoonclean B.keepastronautshealthyC.maketheMoontripssafer D.makespacetravelfaster13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank____inParagraph3?A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.14.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcanbeabout____onEarth.A.56microseconds B.24hoursC.twoweeks D.29.5days15.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.D.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.二、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分下面文章中有五處(第31-35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.HavefunB.Havechange(零錢(qián))C.HavehelpD.PriceyourgoodsE.MakeyardsalesignsF.TakeTimetoprepareFivetipsforasuccessfulyardsaleEachsummer,yardsalesbecomepopularandmanypeoplecometoyardstogetgreatdealsonsecond-handobjects.Haveyoueverhadayardsale?Whatcanyoudotoholdasuccessfulyardsale?Herearefivetipsforyou.16.Everyyardhasitsownadvertisement.Thebestadissigns.Drawsomebigsignswithjust"YardSale"andalargearrow(箭頭)onaboardinfrontofyouryard.Pointingcustomers(顧客)intherightwayisalwaysbetterthanjustputtingyouraddressonthesignandhopingtheyknowhowtogetthere.17.Themoreorganizedyouare,thelessbusyitwillbethemorningofyouryardsale.Youwanttomakesurethatyouhaveeverythingsetupbeforepeoplearrivesoyoucanhavemoretimeforansweringquestionsandcollectingmoney.18.Thisissomethingalotofpeopledon'tthinkaboutwhenpreparingforayardsale.Youdon'twanttoturnawaycustomersbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughchange.Isuggestatleast$50inchange,whichmeansmostly$1'sand$5's.19.Runningayardsaleonyourowncanbereallystressful,especiallyifyouhavealotofobjectstosell.It'shardtoruninsidetogotothebathroomortrytotalktoandcollectmoneyfromseveralcustomersatonce.Askafriendortwoiftheyhavesomethingthey'dliketoselltooandthatwayyou'llhavesomehelpincasethingsgetbusyoryouneedabreaktogetadrinkorsomefood.20.Yardsalesarefunandyoucanmakeagoodamountofmoney.It'salsoagoodchanceforyoutochatwithyourcustomers,makethemfeelcomfortable,andenjoyyourself.三、第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)NevadoDelRuizisamountaininColombia.Itis5,425metershighanditispopularwithclimbers.Itisbeautiful,butitis21.,too.Theweathercanchange22.onthemountain.Oneminuteitissunny,andthenextminuteitiscloudy.Oneminuteitiswarm,andthenextminuteitiscold.OnasunnymorninginJune,LeonardoDiazbeganclimbingNevadoDelRuizwithsomefriends.Ontheseconddayoftheirclimb,therewasasnowstorm.Itwasdifficulttowalkinthe23.,anditwasdifficulttosee.Theclimbersdecidedto24.a(chǎn)ndwalk-downthemountain.Leonardostoppedforaminutetogetsomethingoutofhisbackpack.Whenhelooked25.,hisfriendsweregone.Hecouldn'tseethemortheirfootprintsinthesnow."Wait!"Leonardoshouted.Buthisfriendscouldn'thearhiminthestorm.AlldayLeonardocontinueddownthemountainalone.Thatnightheputuphistent,crawledinside,andslept.Hewasinbig26.whenhewokeupthenextmorning.Hisclotheswerenot27.enough,sohewasverycold.Hewashungry,too,28.hehadnofoodleft.Hedecidedto29.forhelp.Heopenedhisbackpackandtookouthiscellphone.Itdidn'twork.Leonardohadnomoreprepaidminutesonhisphone.AllmorningLeonardostayedinhistentandlistenedtothe30..Hebegantothink,"MaybeI'll31.onthismountain."Thenhiscellphone32.."Hello?"heanswered."Goodafternoon,"awomansaid."I'mcallingfromBellSouthPhoneCompany.Youhavenominutesleftonyourcellphone.Wouldyouliketobuymoreminutes?""Yes,butnotnow!""Leonardosaid."Ineedhelp.I'm33.onamountain.""Staywhereyouare,"thewomansaid."I'll34.help."Latethatnight,arescueteamarrivedandhelpedLeonardodownthemountain.LeonardosayshewillprobablytryagaintoclimbNevadoDelRuiz.Butthenexttime,hewillbringplentyofwarmclothesandplentyoffood.Hewillalsobringa35.withplentyofprepaidminutes.21.A.tall B.wild C.dangerous D.short22.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly D.quietly23.A.snow B.desert C.rain D.sun24.A.turnaround B.goonC.sleepover D.sitdown25.A.out B.up C.in D.on26.A.trouble B.mistakes C.crowd D.state27.A.smart B.cheap C.warm D.clean28.A.unless B.until C.so D.because29.A.shout B.call C.write D.thank30.A.song B.cry C.radio D.storm31.A.play B.grow C.die D.work32.A.dropped B.broke C.disappeared D.rang33.A.lost B.found C.drunk D.hurt34.A.carefor B.sendfor C.leavefor D.payfor35.A.clock B.watch C.cellphone D.calendar四、第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分)第二節(jié):(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstmagazineintheUKespeciallyforteenagerswascalledHoneywhichwasaboutfashion,beautyandpopstarsandwasclearly36.girls.Nowadays,therearelotsofdifferentteenagemagazinessoldallovertheworld,buthowmuch37.(change)overtheyears?Weaskedtwoteenagerstotellusabouttheirfavoritemagazines.I'vehadmyfavoritemagazine,TeenSpirit,sinceit38.(come)outlastyear.Thereislotsofadviceforteenagersonthingsthathavemeaningto39.(we)lives-suchasexamstressandwhatyoucando40.youfalloutwithyourbestfriend.Thefashionarticlesarecoolbecausetheyshownormalgirlsinnormalclothes.It'sreallygoodvaluetoo,41.theyusuallygiveawayafreegiftwithit,likeanMP3download.Nadia,15Ihaven'tseenmanymagazinesforteenageboysyet,exceptforacoupleoffootballmagazines.Forme,I'minterestedin42.(compete)withothersinFormula1(一級(jí)方程式賽車(chē)),andIbuyFIRacingeverymonth.There's43.onlineversion(版本)ofthemagazinetoo.It's44.(cheap)thanthepaperversionandyoucanwatchvideosandlistento45.(record)frominterviewswithwritersandreporters.Saad,14五、第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用(滿(mǎn)分25分)(共25小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分25分)A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter46.Tommadelotsoffriendshislifeasastudent.47.LittleBobwon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.48.Mr.Kingbyhisauntwhenhewasababy.49.Maryhadtocookdinnerwhileherparentswereaway.50.Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthatNancycouldhearhim.六、第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用(滿(mǎn)分25分)B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.51.(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict."Wehave52.(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand53.(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B.Y.D.),a54.(當(dāng)?shù)氐?runners'group,joinedinitaswell."TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkidspositiveinlife,"explainedJerryWu,its55.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young56.(成員)and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunningmakesme57.(微笑)everytime,"saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas58.(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand59.(贏)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup."Whatan60.(有教育意義的)race!"Olliesaid."I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear."七、第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用(滿(mǎn)分25分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。61.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto(我自己),"Yes,Ican!"62.IfMikeworkshardhis(夢(mèng)想)ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.63.Clearwatersand(綠色)mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.64.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick(西紅柿)everyyear.65.Atlast,thepandaYayawas(歸還)toChinainApril.66.Weshould(從不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.67.AChinese-madeC919plane(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.68.Simontalksaboutand(分享)everythingwithhisparents.69.Don'ttroubletrouble(直到)troubletroublesyou.70.I'mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe(最偉大的)countriesintheworld.
答案解析部分浙江杭州市文暉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試卷一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhavesomebooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite!BringonebooktotheTownLibrary&getanotheronehomeforfree!*When&How:March2~March14Bringonebookforonefestivalcard.March16-March31Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.*Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,picturebooks,anddictionaries.Notice:①Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagemissing.②Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.Wanttoknowmore?Pleasecall1234-5678.(WeareclosedonMondays.)-TownLibrary-1.Whatisthebookfestivalfor?A.Sellingsecond-handbookstoothers.B.Invitingpeopletochangebookswithothers.C.Tellingpeoplehowtochoosebooks.D.Knowingwhatkindofbooksarethemostpopular.2.Tonyisbusypacking(打包)somebooksforthefestival.Whichisthemostprobable(可能的)oneofthem?A.Anolddictionaryofmedicine.C.Apicturebookwithhisnotes.B.AbookofshortstoriesinEnglish.D.Aworkbookheusedinhismathclass.3.Lookatthecalendar.IfJennyhasabookfestivalcard,whencansheuseit?A.Mar.1st. B.Mar.12th. C.Mar.23rd D.Mar.26th.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi);說(shuō)明文;細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了圖書(shū)節(jié),即邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間交換書(shū)籍。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié):閱讀文章時(shí),要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié),如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等,這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite!"可知,這個(gè)圖書(shū)節(jié)是邀請(qǐng)人來(lái)彼此交換書(shū)。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,picturebooks,anddictionaries."及"Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit."可知,Kitty打包的書(shū)很可能是一本英語(yǔ)短篇小說(shuō)集。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WeareclosedonMondays."及"March16-March31Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread."可知,3月23日可以使用卡片。故選C。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Arichbossownedabusyrestaurant.Ononeholiday,heneededtohireextraworkers.Earlythatmorning,hewentouttofindsome.Hesawaman.Hewaslookingforwork."Iwillpayyou$75fortheday.Wouldyoulikeajob?"thebossasked."Ok,well,thatsoundsfair."saidtheman.Sohefollowedthebosstohisrestauranttowashdishes,Atnoon,thebosswentoutagain.Hesawawoman.Hepromisedtopayherwell.Atlastthewomanalsowenttoworkinhisrestaurant.Lateintheafternoon,thebosswentoutonemoretime.Hesawamanonastreetcorner."Whyareyoudoingnothing?"heasked."Ihavenojob."themanansweredsadly."Well,then,"saidtheboss,"comeandworkinmyrestaurant."Andhepromisedtopayhimforhistime.Whentherestaurantclosed,thebosscalledthethreeworkers."It'stimetopayyouwages,"thebosssaid."Iwillpaytheonewhostartedinthelateafternoonfirst,"Thebossgave$75tothelastworker.Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy.Hewascertainthathewouldbepaidmore.Butthebosshanded$75tothewomanwhohadstartedatnoonandtohim.Hetook$75butcomplainedtotheboss."Themanwhowashiredlastworkedonlyafewhours,"hesaid."Iworkedhardthewholedaywashingdishesbutyoupaidmethesameamountasyoupaidhim.""Listen,friend,"saidtheboss."Ihavenotcheatedyou.Youagreedtoworkawholedayfor$75.Nowtakeyourmoneyandgohome.Can'tIdowhatIlikewithmyownmoney?OrareyouupsetbecauseIamgenerous(慷慨的)?EachpersonagreedtoworkforthewageIoffered.Youwillneverbehappyifyoucompareyourselfwithothers.Comparingandcomplainingalwaysmakespeopleunhappy."4.Whendidthewomanstarttoworkintherestaurant?A.Earlyinthemorning. B.Rightatnoon.C.Lateintheafternoon. D.Neartheclosinghour.5.Whydidthemanfeelhappywhenhesawthelastmanget$75?A.Hewashappytohaveagoodboss.B.Hewassurehewouldgetmore.C.Hecouldfinishtheworksoon.D.Thelastmanwashisgoodfriend.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecan'tcheatotherpeopleliketheboss.B.Wemustworkhardtoachieveourdream.C.Weshouldbegeneroustopeoplearoundus.D.Weshouldlearntobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.【答案】4.B5.B6.D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;自我認(rèn)識(shí);細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)飯店的老板雇傭了三個(gè)工人。老板給了他們?nèi)齻€(gè)相同的工資。第一個(gè)工人抱怨這不公平,老板告訴他,如果總和別人比較并且抱怨會(huì)讓人不高興的。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意文章轉(zhuǎn)折處:文章的轉(zhuǎn)折處往往包含著重要的信息,有助于理解文章的主題和結(jié)構(gòu)。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atnoon,thebosswentoutagain.Hesawawoman.Hepromisedtopayherwell.Atlastthewomanalsowenttoworkinhisrestaurant."可知女人是中午開(kāi)始在餐館工作的,故選B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy.Hewascertainthathewouldbepaidmore."可知是因?yàn)樗_信他會(huì)得到更多的報(bào)酬。故選B。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youwillneverbehappyifyoucompareyourselfwithothers.Comparingandcomplainingalwaysmakespeopleunhappy."可知我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)我們所擁有的感到滿(mǎn)意。故選D。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GarethEllis,13,istheyoungestsonofAlan,anengineerandKath,ateacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers,butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑).Threeyearsago,Alan,KathandGarethjoinedthecircus(馬戲團(tuán))."Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem,"saysKath."Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtocircuswhenhewasthree."WhenAlanlosthisjob,heandKathdecidetoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway."Itwasdifficult,"saysKath."Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(拖車(chē))tosleepin,andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong,hotbaths.""Peopleaskaboutmyeducation,"saysGareth,"butfromthebeginning,whereverwego,someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates."Andthefuture?"Itwasadifficultdecision,"saysKath,"buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit."AndGareth?"I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday,"hesays,"perhapsBippotheClown".7.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A.Describehowonefamilychangedtheirlives.B.Tellpeoplehowtojointhecircus.C.Talkaboutthebestwaytobeaperformer.D.Advisewhattodowhenyouloseyourjob.8.WhatdowelearnaboutGarethfromthepassage?A.Hedoesnotreallyenjoyschoolwork.B.He'dliketobeathomewithhisbrothers.C.Hehasalwaysdreamedofbeingaclown.D.Hewantstobethesameastheotherboys.9.WhydidAlanandKathjointhecircus?A.Theywantedtospendtimetravelling.B.Theyneededmoneytobuyabiggercar.C.Theiroldersonsneedthehouseforthemselves.D.TheirsonGarethwantedtotraintobeaclown.10.Whentheyfirstjoinedthecircus,Kath____.A.wantedtogobackhome B.didnothaveenoughtodoC.foundthingsdifficult. D.wasabletosleepcomfortably11.WhichpostcarddidGarethpossiblywriteafterhejoinedthecircus?A.We'vejustarrived,andIloveitalready.There'slotsofspacetosleepinandI'veevengotmyowncomputer.B.Idon'tmissmuchfromhome.I'mtryingtodoallmyschoolwork.Seeyouinthewinter.C.IreallyenjoyedmeetingBippotheClowntoday,butI'mmissingmyschoolfriends,andI'dloveanicehotbath.D.I'mlearningallaboutthecircusandhowtomakepeoplehappy.Ialsohaveanewschooltogoto.【答案】7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;身邊的事物與環(huán)境;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;文章大意【解析】【分析】文章要介紹了Gareth是Alan和Kath最小的兒子,他的哥哥們都在銀行和電腦業(yè)工作,而Gareth的夢(mèng)想是成為一名小丑。Alan失業(yè)后,他和Kath帶著Gareth加入了一個(gè)馬戲團(tuán),Gareth開(kāi)始接受培訓(xùn),準(zhǔn)備成為一名小丑。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧:學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法,如速讀、尋讀、略讀等,可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。7.文章大意題。根據(jù)文章通篇主要介紹了父母為了孩子的夢(mèng)想而陪他一起加入馬戲團(tuán)的故事,描述了一個(gè)家庭如何改變他們的生活。故選A。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"...butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑)."可知,Gareth的夢(mèng)想一直是想成為一名小丑。故選C。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"‘Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtocircuswhenhewasthree.'"可推測(cè),因?yàn)镚areth從小就夢(mèng)想成為一名小丑,Alan和Kath失業(yè)后,就加入了馬戲團(tuán)。故選D。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwasdifficult,"saysKath."Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.可知,Kath剛加入馬戲團(tuán)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)事情沒(méi)有自己想象的那么容易。故選C。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(拖車(chē))tosleepin..."可知只有一輛很小的房車(chē)可以睡覺(jué),排除選項(xiàng)A;文章沒(méi)有提及Gareth很想念同學(xué)和準(zhǔn)備去一個(gè)新的學(xué)校,排除選項(xiàng)C和D;根據(jù)"Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter."及"I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit."可知,他們夏天去巡演,冬天回家,而且他們非常享受在馬戲團(tuán)的時(shí)光,可推測(cè)選項(xiàng)B"我不怎么想念家鄉(xiāng)。我正在努力做我所有的功課。冬天見(jiàn)。"是Gareth最有可能寫(xiě)的明信片。故選B。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones(時(shí)區(qū)).ButhowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouarenotanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.____Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthest
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