Unit5LearningfromnatureDevelopingideasPresentingideas詞匯課件高二英語(yǔ)選擇性

Unit5LearningfromnatureDevelopingideas&Presentingideasvocabularyandphrases課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(1)

v.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià) (2)

v.得到，獲得(3)

n.舒適，悠閑 (4)

v.拒絕接受(5)

v.安于 (6)

v.離開(kāi)(7)

adj.不情愿的 (8)

adj.抑郁的(9)

adj.家養(yǎng)的 (10)

v.退出evaluateattaineaserejectresigndepartreluctantdepressivedomesticwithdraw課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(11)

adv.不慌不忙地(12)

adj.相當(dāng)好的(13)

adj.鄉(xiāng)村的 (14)

v.鞠躬(15)

adj.著名的 (16)

adj.相當(dāng)大的(17)

adj.和諧的

(18)

v.說(shuō)服

使信服(19)

n.觀察 (20)

v.離開(kāi)；離任deliberatelydecentruralbownotedconsiderableharmoniousconvinceobservationquit課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(21)

adv.superficially(22)

n.cottage(23)

n.lane (24)

prep.atop(25)

n.mulberry (26)

n.purity(27)

adj.botanical (28)

n.fulfillment(29)

adj.aristocratic(30)

n.essayist表面上地鄉(xiāng)村小屋小路在...上桑葚，桑樹(shù)植物(學(xué))的滿足感貴族的散文家純凈，純潔課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(31)

n.philosopher

(32)

n.mentor(33)

n.recluse (34)

adj.arduous(35)

n.contentment(36)

n.simplicity(37)

adj.contemporary(38)

v.prosper(39)

n.phenomenon(40)

adj.reflective哲學(xué)家導(dǎo)師隱士在...上滿足當(dāng)代的質(zhì)樸

淳樸現(xiàn)象沉思的繁榮，昌盛二，短語(yǔ)(1)不拘束，放松

.

(2)被描述為...

.

(3)在某人二十來(lái)歲時(shí)

.

(4)截然相反的人/物

.

(5)對(duì)...的尊重

.

(6)發(fā)生戲劇性轉(zhuǎn)變

.

(7)對(duì)...感到困惑

.

(8)永久地

.(9)作為對(duì)...的回報(bào)

.(10)從...中得到/汲取

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)ateasewithbedescribedas...inone’stwentiespolaroppositearespectfor...makedramatictransformationsfeelconflictedoverforgoodinreturnfor...draw...from...二，短語(yǔ)(11)對(duì)...回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)

.

(12)反對(duì)...

.

(13)基本事實(shí)

.

(14)換句話說(shuō)

.

(15)與...形成對(duì)比

.

(16)對(duì)...不滿；批判

.

(17)不愿做某事

.

(18)旨在做某事

.(19)強(qiáng)調(diào)...之美

.(20)有權(quán)做某事

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)areactionto...beopposedtodosth.essentialfactsinotherwordsincontrastto...becriticalof...bereluctanttodosth.aimtodosth.emphasisethebeautyof...havearighttodosth.二，短語(yǔ)(21)在...邊緣

.

(22)使某人自己順從

.

(23)使某人更接近

.

(24)離開(kāi)

.

(25)有助于；導(dǎo)致

.

(26)打破；推翻

.

(27)拖著身子

.

(28)類比

.(29)文學(xué)作品

.(30)充分地；詳盡地

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)ontheedgeof...resignoneselftotakeastepclosertowalkawayfromcontributetobreakfreedragoneselfaroundextendedmetaphorliteraryworksatlength課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展1.

n.純潔，純凈→

v.→

adj.2.

adj.植物(學(xué))的→

n.3.

v.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)→

n.4.

v.離開(kāi)→

n.5.

adv.不慌不忙地→

adj.puritypurifypurebotanicalbotanyevaluateevaluationdepartdeparturedeliberatelydeliberate課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展6.

adj.抑郁的→

v.→

n.7.

adv.表面上地→

adj.8.

n.容易；悠閑；舒適→

adj.→

adv.9.

v.尊重→

adj.恭敬的→

adj.受尊敬的

體面的→

adj.各自的10.

n.有影響力的→

v./n.depressivedepressdepressionsuperficiallysuperficialeaseeasyrespectrespectfulinfluentialinfluenceeasilyrespectablerespective課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展11.

adj.比較的→

v.→

n.12.

v.繁榮，昌盛→

adj.13.

adj.沉思的；反射的→

v.→

adv.14.

v.說(shuō)服，使信服→

adj.15.

adj.簡(jiǎn)單的→

adv.→

n.comparativecomparecomparisonprosperprosperousreflectivereflectconvinceconvincingsimplesimplyreflectionsimplicity課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展16.

v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→

n.(人)→

n.17.

n.長(zhǎng)度→

adj.→

v.18.

n.幸存→

v.→

n.(人)19.

v.擴(kuò)大→

adj.→

adv.20.

v.不慌不忙地→

n.→

n.(人)applyapplicantapplicationlengthlongsurvivalsurviveenlargelargecontributecontributionsurvivorlengthenlargelycontributorLanguagepoints1.depressiveadj.抑郁的depressv.使沮喪；使抑郁 depressionn.沮喪；抑郁depressedadj.沮喪的 depressingadj.令人沮喪的

depressivedisorder/illness 抑郁癥sufferfromdepression 患抑郁癥beindepression 抑郁Exercise1.Lookingforajobcanbevery

(depress)thesedays.2.Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributeto

(depress)andevencrimes.3.Aftertreatment,Iwasnolonger

depression.depressivedepressioninLanguagepoints2.resignv.使自己順從于；安于...；辭去resignationn.辭職；辭呈resignoneselfto(prep.) 使自己順從于resignfrom+工作單位

從...辭職resignas+身份名詞

辭去...職務(wù)Exercise1.Iresigned

manageraftereightyears.2.Afterhearingtheastonishingnews,hedeliveredanemotional

(resign)speech.3.Eventually,heresigned

(he)tohisfate.4.Shedecidedtoresign

thegovernment.asresignationhimselffromLanguagepoints3.easev.舒適；悠閑v.減輕/緩解(疼痛/憂慮等)easyadj.簡(jiǎn)單的；容易的；放松的；無(wú)憂慮的easilyadv.ateasewith... 和...相處不拘束，對(duì)...感覺(jué)輕松atease 舒適；快活；自由自在easethepain/one’smind 減輕痛苦/寬慰某人Exercise1.Itwouldeasehermind

(know)thatherdaughterwassettled.2.Whentheyheardthesurprisingnews,theycouldn’gfeel

ease.3.Theboyissoeasy-goingthateveryonecanbe

easewithhim.toknowatatLanguagepoints4.arectionto...對(duì)...的反應(yīng)(toprep.)reactv.起反應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)reactto... 對(duì)...作出反應(yīng)reactwith... 與...起化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactquickly/repaidly/slowly 迅速反應(yīng)/反應(yīng)慢Exercise1.Theywerenotsurehowtheaudiencewouldreact

thenewtypeofmusic.2.Inthepast,therewasoftenautomatic

(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads.3.Calciumreacts