小學六年級英語閱讀理解和書面表達專項練習1

小學六年級英語閱讀理解和書面表達專項練習（1）

（薊縣實3僉小學）

一、閱讀理解

(A)

Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuys(買)somefishand

takesithome.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Very

good!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”

Thenextday(第二天),Fredcomeshomeintheevening.The

fishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,“Oh,dad,yourcateatsthefish.”

Fredgetsangry(生氣).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshop

andweighs(稱)thecat.Thenhesays,“Littleboy,myfishweighs

onekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,then

whereismycat?”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

()1.Fredlikesverymuch.

A.fishB.meatC.breadD.bananas

()2.askshisfriendstohavefish.

A.FredB.Fred'sfriendC.Fred'ssonD.Friends

()3.Fredweighsthe,hewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.

A.fishB.catC.hissonD.himself

()4.Fred'sfishweighs.

A.twokilosB.threekilosC.halfakiloD.one

kilo

()5.Accordingto(根據(jù))theson,whichisright?

A.Fredandhisfriendseatthefish.B.Thecat

weighstwokilos.

C.Fred'ssonandhisson'sfriendseatthefish.D.Fred's

cateatsthefish.

(B)

Hello!MynameisBetty.Hereisapictureofmyfamily.The

womanontheleftismymother.SheisverygoodatEnglishand

Chinese.Shealsoenjoyssinginganddancing.SheteachesEnglish

inaschool.Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Andherstudents

loveherEnglishclassverymuch.

Themanontherightismyfather.Yousee,heisverytall

andfat.Hehasveryshorthairandsmal1eyes.Heisgoodatplaying

football.Hedoesn，tlikecooking.Heisinterestedinsailing.

Becauseheisagoodsailor(海員).

Thegirlinthemiddleisme.Iamanactivegirl.Ihave

beautifullonghairandbigbrighteyes.Myhobbyisplayingthe

piano.AndIamalsogoodatEnglish.Ilovemyparents.Theyare

verykindtome.

Wehavedifferenthobbiesandweareahappyfamily.

Choosetheproperanswers.選擇正確答案。

()1.Therearepeopleinthepicture.

A.oneB.twoC.threeI),no

()2.Mymotherisgoodat

A.EnglishandCineseB.playingthepiano

C.singinganddrawingD.sailing

()3.Whoisontheleft?

A.mymotherB.myfatherC.meD.mygrandpa

()4.Myfather'shobbyis.

A.CookingB.SailingC.SingingD.Playing

thepiano.

()5.Weknow""accordingtothepassage.

A.Theyhavenohobbies.B.Wehavethesame

hobbies.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.

I).Theirhobbiesarenotinteresting.

(C)

Mr.andMrs.Greenhavetwochildren,asonandadaughter.

Theson'snameisJim.Heisfourteen.Helikesplayingfootball

verymuch.

Everyday,whenschoolisover,heputsonhisredfootball

clothesandwhitefootballshoes,thengoestoplayfootballwith

hisfriends.

Theirdaughter,Kate,goeshomeontimeafterschool.Sheis

twelve.Sheoftenhelpshermothercleantheroom.Shelikeswearing

ayellowblouseandbluetrousers.Look!Sheiswashingclothes

athomenow.Whoseclothesarethey?ThegreendressisMrs.Green's.

Thewhiteshirtisherfather's.Whosewhiteshoesarethose?They

areverydirty.TheyareJim's.Kateiswashingthemcarefully.

Whatagoodgirl!

判斷正誤。正確寫T,錯誤寫F

()1.Mr.andMrs.Greenhaveasonandadaughter.

()2.Whenschoolisover,Jimplaysfootballwithhisfriends.

()3.Kateisfourteen.

()4.ThegreendressisKate'smother's.

()5.ThewhiteshirtisJim's.

(D)

InChina,springisusuallyveryshort.ItusuallycomesinMarch

andendsinMay.Summerisoftenveryhot.ItisfromJunetoAugust.

ThehottestmonthisJuly.AutumnbeginsinSeptember,andgoes

ontoNovember.Theweathercanbeverywarminautumn.Winteris

fromDecembertoFebruary,anditisverycold.Youmustwear

(穿)lotsofwarmclothes.ThebesttimetovisitChinaisspring

orautumn.Insummeritisoftentoohot,andinwinteritistoo

cold.

TheseasonsoftheyearinEnglandandAmericaarenearly(幾

乎)thesame.ButtheweatherinEnglandnevergetstoohotortoo

cold.TheseasonsinAustraliaaredifferent.Itssummerisfrom

DecembertoFebruary,andwinterisinJune,JulyandAugust.So

whenitisspringinChina,itisautumninAustralia.

判斷正誤。正確寫T,錯誤寫F

)1.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovemberinChina.

)2.ThehottestmonthinChinaisJune.

)3.ThebesttimetovisitChinaisspringorautumn.

)4.WhenChinaisinspring,Australiaisinwinter.

)5.America'sweatherismostlikeChina's.

(E)

Sally'soldgrandfatherlivedwithher.Everymorninghewent

forawalkintheparkandcamehomeathalfpasttwelveforhis

lunch.ButonemorningapolicecarstoppednearSally'shouseat

twelveo'clock,andtwopolicemenhelpedhergrand-fathertoget

out.OneofthemsaidtoSally,“Theoldmanlosthisway(迷路)

intheparkandcalledusforhelp,sowesentacartobringhim

home."Sallywasverysurprised(驚訝)，butshethankedthe

policemenandtheyleft."But,grandfather,sheasked,“yougo

totheparkeverydayfortwentyyears.Howdidyouloseyourway

(迷路)？“Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Ididn,tlosemyway.I

wasjusttiredanddidn,twanttowalkhome.”

判斷正誤。正確寫T,錯誤寫F

()1.Sally'sgrandfatherdidn'tgoforawalkintheparkevery

morning.

()2.OnemorningapolicecarstoppednearSally'shouse.

()3.Sally'soldgrandfatherlosthiswayandcalledthe

policemenforhelp.

()4.Sallythankedthepolicemenandtheyleft.

()5.Theoldmandidn'tlosehisway,hewasjusttiredanddidn5t

wanttowalkhome.

(F)

Mr.BlackandMr.Whiteworkedinthesamebookstore.Oneday

Mr.BlacksaidtoMr.White,“Wearegoingtohaveasmallparty

atourhousenextSaturdayevening.Willyouandyourwifecome?”

Mr.Whitesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thatisverykindofyou.

Wearefreethatevening,Ithink,butIwilltelephonemywife

andaskher."Afterhetelephoned,helookedsurprised.

“Whatisthematter?”saidMr.Black."Didyouspeaktoyour

wife?”

“No,"answeredMr.White."Shewasn'tthere.Mysmallson

answeredthetelephone.Isaidtohim,'Isyourmotherthere,

Peter?'Andheanswered,'No,sheisnotathome.''Whereisshe

then?'Iasked.'Sheisoutside.54Whatisshedoing?''Sheis

lookingforme.

Choosetheproperanswers.選擇正確答案°

()1.WheredidMr.BlackandMr.Whitework?.

A.InaschoolB.InabookstoreC.Ina

hotel

()2.Whoisgoingtohaveasmallparty?.

A.Mr.BlackB.Mr.WhiteC.Mr.Black

andMr.White

()3.IsMr.WhitefreenextSaturdayevening?

A.Heisn'tfree.B.No,heisn'tC.Yes,

heis

)4.WhereisMr.White'swife?

A.SheisathomeB.She'soutsideC.Sheis

attheparty

()5.Whoansweredthetelephone?_________________

A.Mr.Black'ssonB.Mr.White'swifeC.Mr.

White'sson

(G)

Mrs.Joneswasateacher.Herhousewasnotfarfromherschool,

andsheoftenwalkedthereinthemorning.Allthestudentsinthe

schoolwereveryyoung.

OnecoldandwindymorninginOctober,Mrs.Joneswalkedto

school.Thecoldwindwentintohereyesandbigtears(淚)began

torunoutofthem.Shereached(至U達)theschool,openedthedoor

andwentintotheclassroom.

Itwasnice,warmthereandMrs.Joneswashappy.Butthena

smallboylookedatherforsometime,puthisarmsroundherand

said(說)："Don'tcry,Mrs.Jones.Schoolisn'tverybad.”

Choosetherightanswer.根據(jù)短文，選擇正確答案。

()1.Mrs.Joneswasateacherandsheusuallywenttoschool

A.onfootB.bytrainC.bybus

D.bybike

)2.whenshewenttoschoolonemorning.

A.ItwashotB.ItwaswindyandcoldC.Itwassunny

D.Itwassnowing

)3.Whydidbigtearsbegintorunoutofhereyes?

A.Becauseshewasverycold.B.Becauseshewas

verysad.

C.Becausethecoldwindwentintohereyes.D.Becauseshe

wasveryhappy.

)4.Theclassroomwas.

A.coldB.coolC.warmD.

hot

()5.Thesmallboywantedto

A.makeMrs.JonessadB.makeMrs.Jones

happy

C.makeMrs.JonesangryI),laughat（嘲笑）

Mrs.Jones

(H)

Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLisa.Sheisn,tChinese,but

American.ShelikesstudyinginChina.ShelikesChinesefoodvery

much.ShespenttheSpringFestivalinBeijinglastyear.Shewas

veryhappy.ShewatchedTVontheeveoftheSpringFestival.She

atejiaozithatnight.Herfatherisaworkerandhermotheris

ateacher.TheyloveChinaverymuch.TheythinkChinesepeople

areveryfriendly.

判斷正誤。正確寫T,錯誤寫F

()1.LisaisaChinesegirl.

()2.ShespenttheSpringFestivalinBeijinglastyear.

()3.Sheatenoodlesthatnight.

()4.Hermotherisaworker.

()5.TheythinkChinesepeoplearefriendly.

(I)

Oneday,MrWhitecamehomeverylate.Helookedforthekey

tothedoor,butcan'tfindit.

Helosthiskey.Herangthebell,nothinghappened.Hediditagain.

Nobodymovedinsidetheroom.MrWhiteknockedatthebedroom

window,hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.

Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforamoment.Thenhebegantospeak

likeasmallchild.Hesaid,“Mother,Iwanttogotothetoilet.”

Hespokequitequietly,butatonceMrsWhitewokeup.Thenhe

spoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.

判斷正誤。正確寫T,錯誤寫F

()1.Oneday,MrWhitecan,tfindthekeytothedoor.

()2.MrWhiterangthebellandknockedatthebedroomwindow.

()3.Atlasthestoppedandleft.

()4.MrWhitewantedtogotothetoilet.

()5.Hiswifedidn'topenthedoorforhim.

(J)

TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindtoeach

other.Sometimestheywerenot.Buttheotherstudentsaroundthem

saidtheywerelikebrothers.

Oneday,theywentoutforawalktogether.Atnoon,theywanted

toeatsomethingandtheywentintoarestauranttohavelunch.

Thewaiteraskedthem,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”

“Givemetwoapplesfirst."saidTom.

Whenthewaiterputthetwoapplesonthetable,Miketookthe

biggeroneveryfast.Tomgotangry."Youarenotpolite.Whydidn't

youtakethesmallerone?”Tomsaid.

“ButIwasright,“saidMikewithasmile."IfIletyoutake

first,whichonedoyoutake?”

“Iwilltakethesmallerone,“saidTom."Yes,"Mikesaid,“If

youtakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillbemine.Don'tyou

thinkso?”

“Oh,"Tomcouldn,tanswer.

Choosetherightanswer.根據(jù)短文，選擇正確答案。

()1.TomandMikewere.

A.brothersB.notclassmates

C.notstudentsinthesameclassD.notalwayskindto

eachother

()2.Theywentoutto.

A.havelunchB.takeawalk

C.tobuyapplesI),takephotos

()3.Thewaiterbroughtthembeforethemeal.

A.twoeggsB.twohamburgers

C.somemilkD.twoapples

()4.Miketooktheapple.

A.betterB.smallerC.biggerD.red

()5.Whoatethesmallerapplefinally(最后)?

A.MikeB.TomC.ThewaiterD.BothMikeand

Tom

二、書面表達

1、根據(jù)所給的短語，以Mydailylife為題，介紹一下你的一日生活情

況。要求字數(shù)不少于50個單詞。書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，主題明確。

getup,havebreakfast,gotoschool,haveclasses,havelunch,

gohome,havedinner,dohomework,watchTV,gotobed.

2、。根據(jù)所給的短語提示，介紹一下你的朋友Kate的一日生活情況。要

求字數(shù)不少于50個單詞。書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，主題明確。

getup,havebreakfast,gotoschool,haveclasses,havelunch,

gohome,havedinner,dohomework,watchTV,gotobed.

3、根據(jù)所給的短語提示，介紹一下你的家庭成員以及其愛好。要求字數(shù)

不少于50個單詞，書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，主題突出。

inmyfamily,like,enjoy,begoodat...,beinterestedin...,

hobby...

4、根據(jù)所學知識，簡單介紹一年里的四個季節(jié)。要求字數(shù)不少于50個

單詞。書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，緊扣主題。

5、根據(jù)所提示的時間和短語，用一般過去時態(tài)寫出Jim上周日的一日生

活情況。要求字數(shù)不少于50個單詞，書寫規(guī)范，語句通順。

7:00getup,8:00havebreakfast,10:00playfootball,12:00have

lunch,2:30dohomework,4:00gotothecinema,6:00havedinner,

7:30watchTV,9:30gotobed.

6、根據(jù)所給的短語提示，寫一篇介紹你的學校以及附近建筑物的短文。

字數(shù)不少于50個單詞，要求書寫規(guī)范、語句通順，突出主題。

ourschool,buildings,alotof...,classroom,musicroom,computer

room,playground,infrontof...,ontheright/leftof,near...

7、根據(jù)所給短語提示，寫一篇關于你家附近建筑物的短文。字數(shù)不少于

50個單詞，要求書寫規(guī)范、語句通順，突出主題。

要點提示：

myneighbourhood,near,buildings,onthemainstreet,on

theleft/rightof,crowded,goshopping,verybigandvery

clean...

8、如果有人問你去郵局的路怎么走，根據(jù)提示的短語或者自己利用學過

的問路知識，編一段簡短的對話。要求字數(shù)不少于50個單詞，書寫規(guī)范,

主題明確。

要點提示：

Whereis...,Gostraightalong...,Whenyousee...,turnright,turn

left,Youcansee...,overthere...

9、寫一段介紹你小學學習生活的文字，包括你學會了什么、你是怎樣學

習的等方面內(nèi)容。要求字數(shù)不少于50個單詞。

要點提示：

Ilearnedalotfrom...,Ilearnedalotby...,Ilearnedto...,I

can...,I'mableto...,I'mgoodat....Wehavedonealotof....

We...together.

10、根據(jù)你所學的知識以及短語提示，簡單描述出人類對生態(tài)環(huán)境的破

壞表現(xiàn)在哪些方面，并說說我們應該如何保護地球。要求字數(shù)不少于50

個單詞,

要點提?。簑astetoomuchwater,cutdowntoomanytrees,cleartoo

muchland,maketoomanycars,plantmoretrees,growmoregrass,

keepthewaterclean,wearcottonclothes,throwrubbish

everywhere...

小學六年級英語閱讀理解參考答案

(薊縣實驗小學)

(A)1-5ACBDC(B)1-5CAABC(C)1-5TTFTF

(D)1-5TFTFT(E)1-5FTFTT(F)1-5BACB

C

(G)1-5ABCCB(H)1-5FTFFT⑴1-5TTFF

F

(J)1-5DBDCB

六年級復習一，名詞的數(shù)和所有格

名詞分為：可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞。

可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加-S,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,

bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結尾,加一es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,

brush-brushes,

watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives

half-halves（一半）

（thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,self,half,wolf）

注意①有少數(shù)詞后直接加s,如roof-roofs（屋頂）

5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,po1iceman-po1icemen,

policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

deer—deergoose—geese

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese

6、不可數(shù)名詞的量有以下兩種表示方法:

1）some,much,alittle,alotof,abitof,plentyof用等

表示多少。

注意既可以與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，又可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用的有：Plenty

of,some,alotof,lotsof,mostof等。

如thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶中有很多水。

Filtellyoumuchgoodnews.我要告訴你許多好消息。

weshouldcollectsomeusefulinformation我們應該收集一些有用

的消息。

2）用單位詞表示。

用a...of表不。

如acupof（一杯.....）,abottleof（一瓶......）

apieceof（一張.....）,apairofshoes（一雙鞋）

如twocupsoftea（兩杯茶），fivepiecesofpaper（五張紙）

三，名詞所有格

1,單數(shù)名詞所有格：+'s（有生命的）如：grandma'shouse

2,復數(shù)名詞所有格：+'如：teachers，office

3,兩者共有的物品：后者+'s如：JennyandJean'sbedroom.

4,兩者分別擁有的物品：分別+'s如：Tim'sandJack'stoy

5,Of+名詞（無生命的）如：themapofChina.

練習題：

一,列舉同類詞語，每類至少5個。

1,動物

2,業(yè)余愛好

3,顏色

4,水果

5,交通工具

6,文具

7,國家

8,職業(yè)

9,事物

10,家庭成員

11,學科

12,餐具

13,學校功能室

14,服裝

15,房間

16,星期

17,月份

18,身體部位

19,季節(jié)（四個）

20,飲品

將下列名詞變成復數(shù)形式

1,book2,duck3,houses4,orange

5,class

6,box7,watch8,bus9,city

10,factory

11,country12,family13,hero14,

potato15,piano

16,knife17,leaf18,life19,

fish20sheep

21,foot22,tooth23,man24,

man25,woman

26,fireman27,policeman28,postman29,

child30,mouse

請歸類可數(shù)名詞和小可數(shù)名詞。

A,bookB,milkC,riceD,busE,soupF,water

G,teaH,hamburger

I,breadJ,moneyK,paperL,deskM,toyN,baby

0,seasonP,eggQ,coffeeR,computerS,treeT,meat

U,pork'1,toothW,roomX1,penY,beefZ,chair

1,可數(shù)名詞：

2,不可數(shù)名詞：

四，按照例子寫出英文。

例子：twoglassesofwater.

1,一杯茶2,兩杯牛奶3,三

袋米

4,兩碗水5,一片面包6,六

張紙

7,一瓶果汁8,一箱蘋果9,兩

雙鞋

五，選擇填空

1,Theycomefromdifferent

A,countryB,countriesC,acountry

D,countries

2,Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?

A,tomatosB,tomatoesC,tomato

D,thetomato

3,Theyare

A,womanteachersB,womenteachersC,womenteacher

D,womanteacher

4,Wouldyoulike,please?

A,twoglassofwaterB,twoglassesofwaterC,twoglass

ofwatersD,twoglassesofwaters

5,Therearesomeinthese

A,knife,pencil-boxesB,knives,pencils-boxC,knives,

pencil-boxD,knives,pencil-boxes

6,Thereissomeontheplate.

A,cakesB,meatC,potatoD,pears

六，用正確的所有格填空

1,bedroomisdirty.(Ben)2,bagisnice.

(Mysister)

3,Isthatthebike(postman)4,Heis

brother.(MikeandTom)

5,thosearemycars(friends)6,一幅中國地圖

復習二，數(shù)詞

表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。

表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。

基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞

0zero

/r~/r-

1onefirst/lst2

twosecond/2nd第二

3threethird/3rd第三4

fourfourth/4th第四

5fivefifth/5th弟五6

sixsixth/6th第八

/r/r-|___

7sevenseventh/7th第L8

eighteighth/8th第八

9nineninth/9th第九10

tententh/lOth第十

11eleveneleventh/11th第112

twelvetwelfth/12th第十二

13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14

fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四

15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16

sixteensixteenth/16th第十六

17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18

eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八

19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20

twentytwentieth/20th第二十

21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22

Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二

23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三

30thirtythirtieth/30th第kk二------十I40

fortyfortieth/40th第四十

50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60

sixtysixtieth/60th第六十

70seventyseventieth/70th第匕十80

eightyeightieth/80th第八十

90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100

hundredhundredth/lOOth第一百

月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,

September,October,November,December

星期：周一：Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三：Wednesday;周四：Thursday;

周五：Friday;周六：Saturday;周日：Sunday

時間計量單詞：second秒，minute分，quarter一刻鐘hour小時

day天week周month月

year年century世紀morning早晨,noon中午

afternoon下午night傍晚midnight深夜

基數(shù)詞規(guī)律：1,1至12各不同

2,13至19都以teen結尾

3,20至90的整十數(shù)都以ty結尾

4,21至91的非整數(shù)：整數(shù)與個數(shù)間加“一”

5,百是hundred,千是thousand

序數(shù)詞規(guī)律：1,第一至第三有獨立式

2,第四至第十二加th(除fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth

外)

3,整十數(shù)：y改I加eth

4,21至99間的非整十數(shù)：在整數(shù)基數(shù)詞后加“一”，然

后加上個位序數(shù)詞。

基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：

基變序，有規(guī)律。

一、二、三、特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.(first,second,third)o

八減t,九去e,(eighth,ninth),f來把ve替。(twelfth).

單詞ty作結尾,ty變成tie(twentieth).

若是碰到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。(twenty-first)

數(shù)詞的用法：

時間表達法：1,直接表達法1：53Onefifty-three8:00eight

o'clock

2,間接表達法8:15aquarterpasteight

9:30halfpastnine

11:25twenty-fivepasteleven.

11:50tentotwelve

年月日的表達法：年用基數(shù)詞，日用序數(shù)詞。

1,月日年，January(the)19Ih,2009

2,日月年，the19thofJanuary,2009

練習題:

一,仿照例句，用兩種方式表達時間

例子：八點十分：eightten;tenpasteight

1,十一點四十:2,1點十五:

3,三點四十五：4,九點零七分:

5,五點半：6,八點三十七:

二，按照例子，用兩種方法表示日期

例子：2009年1月1日JanuaryIst,2009;the1stofJanuary,2009

1,2005年6月7日：

2,1998年3月2日：

3,2009年7月21日:

4,1976年8月3日：

5,2015年5月15日：

6,1843年9月13日:

單復數(shù)、單數(shù)復數(shù)

人稱第一第二第一第二第三

第三人稱

名稱人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱

人稱主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey

代詞賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem

物主形容詞myyourhisheritouryourtheir

代詞

人稱代詞和物主代詞

表示“我”、“你”、“他二“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫

做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：

代詞性s

yourherityourtheir

名詞性minehisours

sssss

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有

時候位于than之后)，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名

詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。

名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。

Isthisyourbook?

No,,itisn't,ifshers(herbook)

Thispenismine.

口訣：形容詞性物主代詞能力差，自己不能來當家，后面需把名詞加。

名詞性物主代詞能力強，自己獨來又獨往。

練習題：

一、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。

1.Theseare(he)brothers.2.Thatis(she)

sister.

3.Lilyis(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis(me)

cousin,Mary.

5.Now(herparent)areinAmerica.

6.Those_children(child)are(I)father's

students.

7.Doyouknow(it)name?8.MikeandTom

(be)friends.

9.Thanksforhelping(I).10.(Ann安)mother

is(we)teacher.

二，填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞

1.ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。

2.Mydoglikes.我的狗喜歡她。

3.Whoisthere?Ifs.是誰??？是我。

4.Comewith.跟我來。

5.classroomisbiggerthan.你們的教室比我們的要

大。

6.areChinese.我們是中國人。

7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor.我想買些氣球送給他。

8.Thesearephotos.這些是我們的照片。

9.likeverymuch.他們非常喜歡它。

10.Letgiveabook.讓我給你一本書。

11.Thisisfather.這是我的爸爸。

12.Isthatbike?Yes,ifs.那輛自行車是你的嗎？

是，它是我的。

13.likecar.我喜歡他們的小汽車。

14.Ourschoolishere,andisthere.我們的學校在這兒,

他們的在那兒.

15.Whosebikeisthis?Ifs(=).這是誰

的自行車？是她的。

16.Isthatcar?Yes,ifs.那輛車是你的嗎？是的,

它是我的。

三,改錯。

1.Myamhisclassmate.

2.TheyalllikeI.

3.Thisisnotshepen.

4.Ourarethetwins.

5.Thsesaretheydesks.

6.lisen,herissingingapopsong.

7.Whoishe?---Hismycousin.

8.Whatishefather?

9.Hispenisred,butmyisblue.

四，用物主代詞填空。

Mybagisyellow,(herbag)isred,

(hisbag)isblueand(your)bagispink.

What's(you)name?

(I)nameisSally.

Isthis(you)book?

No,,itisn't,ifs.(herbook)

Thisis(we)classroom.(They)classroomisover

there.

Thisisnot(he)book.(hisbook)isoverthere.

Thisisnot(I)book.(mybook)isinthebag.

五，選擇正確的答案。

1,Isnewhouselargerthan?

A,you,themB,your,theirsC,your,them

2,____classroomishere.____isoverthere.

A,Ours,TheirsB,Our,TheirC,Our,Theirs

3,Let____begin____class.

A,US,USB,us,ourC,we,our

4,Pleasegiveandfriendsometea.

A,me,myB,I,myc,mine,mine

5,Herearetwobags.is9

Who's,yoursB,What,yourC,which,yours

6,Mywatchisbroken.Canyourepair（修理）for

A,it,IB,it,meC,it,we

7,MycousinputonmydressandIputon.

A,sheB,herC,hers

8,____uncletook____toabasketballmatchyesterday

afternoon.

A,His,kieB,His,himC,He,his

9,Theseflowersarefor____.

A,youandIB,youandweC,youandme

10,Lookatthesemonkeys.Lefsfeed____somebananas.

A,theyB,theirC,them

11,Thisisn't__bag.____isathome.

A,your,YoursB,your,YourC,yours,Your

12,TherearefortystudentsinClass1.Twenty-threeof_are

girls

A,theirB,themC,they

13,Who'ssingingoverthere?isSandy'ssister.

A,ThatB,ItC,She

復習四，冠詞

冠詞分為：

1,不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某類人或物中的“一個”:

a用在以輔音音素(不是指輔音字母)開頭的名詞前面

an用在以元音音素(不是指元音字母)開頭的名詞前

如：atable,ape