Unit1Topic1考點梳理課件八年級英語上冊

Unit1Topic1考點梳理復(fù)習(xí)仁愛版八年級上冊目錄/CONTENTS01詞匯02語言點03語法04隨堂練習(xí)01詞

匯

01詞匯duringprep.在……期間againstprep.對著、反對winv.獲勝、贏得cheerv.加油、歡呼practicev.&n.練習(xí)、實踐preferv.更愿意、寧愿后不可接時間點是介詞，句中得有動詞過去式

：wonadj.cheerful（興高采烈的）cheer...on為……加油practicedoingsth（練習(xí)做某事）過去式：preferredpreferdoing更喜歡做某事01詞匯dreamv.做夢、n.夢想growv.成長、種植scientistn.科學(xué)家musiciann.音樂家policemann.男警察spendv.花費；度過dreamof/about夢見過去式：growngrowup成長science（科學(xué)）music（音樂）復(fù)數(shù)：policemenpolice（警察）：集合名詞，看作復(fù)數(shù)過去式：spent01詞匯weekendn.周末begoodat擅長exercisev.&n.鍛煉n.練習(xí)popularadj.受歡迎的fitadj.健康的

adj.適合的v.適合at/ontheweekend（在周末）at/onweekends（在周末）begoodat(doing)sth=dowellin(doing)sth練習(xí)-可數(shù)名詞；鍛煉-不可數(shù)名詞bepopularwith/among（受……歡迎）keepfit保持健康befitfor（適合于），sthfitsb（適合某人）01詞匯relaxv.放松famousadj.著名的excitedadj.激動的leavev.離開、留下

adj.relaxing（令人放松的）adj.relaxed（感到輕松的）relaxoneself（放松某人自己）befamousfor（因……而出名）befamousas（作為……而出名）excitev.（使興奮

）excitingadj.（令人激動的）leavefor動身去某地過去式：left01詞匯pityn.遺憾、同情healthn.健康

inthefuture在將來takepartin參加begoodfor對……有益allover遍及thedayaftertomorrow后天Whatapity！It’sapity.（真遺憾）healthyadj.健康的adv.healthily（健康地）adj.unhealthy（不健康的）一般將來時指參加活動等，并發(fā)揮作用反義bebadfor（對……有害）alloverthrworld（全世界）alloverthecity（全城）一般將來時01詞匯between…and…在兩者之間planv./n.計劃playbaseball打棒球atleast至少quiteabit/alot

很多China’snationalteam中國國家隊介詞短語，用賓格betweenherandme（她和我之間）過去式：plannedplantodo計劃做某事球類運動、棋牌類、三餐前不加theatmost（至多）02語

言

點02語言點【1】seesbdo與seesbdoingseesbdo（看見某人做了某事）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程，常與everyday、often等標(biāo)志連用；seesbdoing（看見某人正在做某事）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。eg:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteveryday.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.IsawhimplayingfootballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.

Canyouseeanyonedancingovertherenow?02語言點拓展：相同的用法還有hear、watch、noticeeg:Wehearbirdsinginthemoring.Timheardthekidscryingonhiswayhome.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Isawhisparents_________(run)alongtherivereverymorning.2.DoyouusuallyseeLinda_________(play)tennisafterschool?3.Listen!Canyouhearthebaby_________(cry)inthenextroom?

runplaycrying02語言點【2】join、joinin、takepartin、attend

join+組織、團(tuán)體；joinsb（加入某人）

joinsbindoing（加入某人一起做某事）

takepartin+活動，指參加并發(fā)揮作用

attend指出席會議、上課，強(qiáng)調(diào)到場eg：WouldyouliketojointheSkiingClub?Weshouldtakepartinallkindsofactivities.MariaattendsdrawinglessonseverySundayafternoon.02語言點【鞏固練習(xí)】1.David______thelongjumpclublastmonth.He’sgoingto_______thelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeet.A.tookpartin:join

B.joined;joinC.joined;takepartin2.—Wouldyouliketo________ourEnglishparty?—Yes.Iam.A.takepartinB.joinC.joinin02語言點【3】few、afew與little、alittle

eg：There’slittlemilkinthefridge.I’mgoingtobuysome.Imeetafewnewclassmates.TheycanspeakalittleJapanese.afew少許、幾個修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)肯定few很少、幾乎沒有修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)否定alittle一些修飾不可數(shù)肯定little很少、幾乎沒有修飾不可數(shù)否定02語言點拓展：eg:Thereisonlyalittlebreadontheplate.Inourclass,quiteafewstudentslikeplayingtennis.onlyalittle只有一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞onlyafew只有幾個修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)quitealittle相當(dāng)多、不少修飾不可數(shù)名詞quiteafew相當(dāng)多、不少修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)02語言點【鞏固練習(xí)】用little,few,alittle,afew填空。1.Theproblemissodifficultthat_______studentscansolveit.2.Thereis_______meatathome.Weneedtobuysomeinthesupermarket.3.Thereis_______waterinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.4.Terrymadequite________mistakesintheexambecausehewascareless.fewlittlealittleafew02語言點【4】getto、arrive與reach表示“到達(dá)”eg:Whenwillyougethome?Tinaarrivedatschoollatetheschoollateyesterday.Finally,wereachedthetopofMountHuang.arrivein/atgettoreachin+當(dāng)?shù)氐?；at+小地點to不能省略不接介詞若后接地點副詞home、here、there、abroad時，都不加介詞沒有地點時，介詞省略:eg:whenwearrive（√）不可以不加地點:eg：whenwegetto/reach（×）02語言點【鞏固練習(xí)】1.IwilltellheraboutitatoncewhenPeter_______tomorrowmoming.

A.reaches

B.getsC.arrives2.—WhendidNina______China?—She_______hereonJune,26th.A.arrivedin;arrivedB.arrivedat;gottoC.getto;arrived02語言點【5】exercise動詞：鍛煉eg:Weshouldeatlessandexercisemore.不可數(shù)名詞：鍛煉eg:Myparentsdo/takeexerciseeveryday.可數(shù)名詞：……操；練習(xí)、習(xí)題eg:domorningexercises（做早操）doeyeexercises（做眼保健操）

toomanyEnglishexercises（太多的英語練習(xí)）02語言點【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Weusuallydomorning_____at9:00a.m.andtakesome______at4:30p.m.

A.exercises;exercise

B.exercises:exercises

C.exercise;exercise2.Don’talwayssitatthedeskanddo______.Youneedmore______ifyouwanttokeephealthy.A.exercise;exercisesB.exercises;exercisesC.exercises;exercise03語

法03語法：一般將來時什么是一般將來時？一般將來時是什么結(jié)構(gòu)？表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，

將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，表示打算要做的、即將發(fā)生的事。①am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形②will+動詞原形

03語法：一般將來時常用時間狀語（標(biāo)志詞）考點tomorrow:tomorrowmorning；thedayaftertomorrow...

this:thisevening...（要分情況：this也可能是一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時）next:nextweek;nextsummerholiday...in2026,inthe2030s...thecomingSunday...（即將到來的...）in+一段時間（表示在一段時間后）...之后:in3days03語法：一般將來時begoingto與will不可互換的情況考點如果主語是人，begoingto表示將要做某事時，可以和will互換使用。當(dāng)主語是物，表示根據(jù)某種跡象推測可能發(fā)生的事，用begoingtodoeg:Therearealotofblackcloudsinthesky.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.表示按照客觀規(guī)律必然將會發(fā)生時，用willdoeg:I’mtwelveyearsold.Iwillbethirteennextyear.若翻譯題中文出現(xiàn)“打算”，則用begoingto03語法：一般將來時begoingto與will不可互換的情況考點一般疑問句的回答或反義疑問句的疑問部分，提示只能用begoingto或will結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:①—Ishegoingtowatchafilmthisweekend?—Yes,heis.

②TinawilltakeatriptoLondonthissummer,won’tshe?03語法：一般將來時主將從現(xiàn)考點“主將從現(xiàn)”時態(tài)規(guī)則：從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：（緊跟if的是從句）eg:Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句：（緊跟until的是從句）eg:Tomwon’tplaytennisuntilhefinisheshishomework.03語法：一般將來時進(jìn)行時表將來考點go，come，leave，fly等去向性動詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時。eg:WeareleavingforQingdaotomorrow.

Look!Theschoolbusiscoming.

JoeisflyingtoBeijingonbusiness.03語法：一般將來時therebe句型的一般將來時考點therebe句型的一般將來時：①therewillbe②thereis/aregoingtobe（is和are的選擇由名詞決定）eg:There’sgoingtobeafootballmatchnextFriday.TherewillbeafootballmatchnextFriday.Therearegoingtobetwoexamsnextweek.Therewillbetwoexamsnextweek.03語法【鞏固練習(xí)】1.WehopeTina_________(pass)theMathsexameasily.2.________Joe_________(share)hisbikewithhisbrother?—No,hewon’t.3.Who_________(speak)attomorrow’smeeting?—MaybeMissLiis.4.Ifyou_________(notbe)carefulenough,you_________(make)mistakes.5.There_________(be)animalshowsinthezoothisSunday.willpassWillshareisgoingtos