Unit1Topic1考點(diǎn)梳理課件八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit1Topic1考點(diǎn)梳理復(fù)習(xí)仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)目錄/CONTENTS01詞匯02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)03語(yǔ)法04隨堂練習(xí)01詞

匯

01詞匯duringprep.在……期間againstprep.對(duì)著、反對(duì)winv.獲勝、贏得cheerv.加油、歡呼practicev.&n.練習(xí)、實(shí)踐preferv.更愿意、寧愿后不可接時(shí)間點(diǎn)是介詞，句中得有動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

：wonadj.cheerful（興高采烈的）cheer...on為……加油practicedoingsth（練習(xí)做某事）過(guò)去式：preferredpreferdoing更喜歡做某事01詞匯dreamv.做夢(mèng)、n.夢(mèng)想growv.成長(zhǎng)、種植scientistn.科學(xué)家musiciann.音樂家policemann.男警察spendv.花費(fèi)；度過(guò)dreamof/about夢(mèng)見過(guò)去式：growngrowup成長(zhǎng)science（科學(xué)）music（音樂）復(fù)數(shù)：policemenpolice（警察）：集合名詞，看作復(fù)數(shù)過(guò)去式：spent01詞匯weekendn.周末begoodat擅長(zhǎng)exercisev.&n.鍛煉n.練習(xí)popularadj.受歡迎的fitadj.健康的

adj.適合的v.適合at/ontheweekend（在周末）at/onweekends（在周末）begoodat(doing)sth=dowellin(doing)sth練習(xí)-可數(shù)名詞；鍛煉-不可數(shù)名詞bepopularwith/among（受……歡迎）keepfit保持健康befitfor（適合于），sthfitsb（適合某人）01詞匯relaxv.放松famousadj.著名的excitedadj.激動(dòng)的leavev.離開、留下

adj.relaxing（令人放松的）adj.relaxed（感到輕松的）relaxoneself（放松某人自己）befamousfor（因……而出名）befamousas（作為……而出名）excitev.（使興奮

）excitingadj.（令人激動(dòng)的）leavefor動(dòng)身去某地過(guò)去式：left01詞匯pityn.遺憾、同情healthn.健康

inthefuture在將來(lái)takepartin參加begoodfor對(duì)……有益allover遍及thedayaftertomorrow后天Whatapity！It’sapity.（真遺憾）healthyadj.健康的adv.healthily（健康地）adj.unhealthy（不健康的）一般將來(lái)時(shí)指參加活動(dòng)等，并發(fā)揮作用反義bebadfor（對(duì)……有害）alloverthrworld（全世界）alloverthecity（全城）一般將來(lái)時(shí)01詞匯between…and…在兩者之間planv./n.計(jì)劃playbaseball打棒球atleast至少quiteabit/alot

很多China’snationalteam中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)，用賓格betweenherandme（她和我之間）過(guò)去式：plannedplantodo計(jì)劃做某事球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋牌類、三餐前不加theatmost（至多）02語(yǔ)

言

點(diǎn)02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)【1】seesbdo與seesbdoingseesbdo（看見某人做了某事）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，常與everyday、often等標(biāo)志連用；seesbdoing（看見某人正在做某事）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。eg:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteveryday.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.IsawhimplayingfootballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.

Canyouseeanyonedancingovertherenow?02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)拓展：相同的用法還有hear、watch、noticeeg:Wehearbirdsinginthemoring.Timheardthekidscryingonhiswayhome.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Isawhisparents_________(run)alongtherivereverymorning.2.DoyouusuallyseeLinda_________(play)tennisafterschool?3.Listen!Canyouhearthebaby_________(cry)inthenextroom?

runplaycrying02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)【2】join、joinin、takepartin、attend

join+組織、團(tuán)體；joinsb（加入某人）

joinsbindoing（加入某人一起做某事）

takepartin+活動(dòng)，指參加并發(fā)揮作用

attend指出席會(huì)議、上課，強(qiáng)調(diào)到場(chǎng)eg：WouldyouliketojointheSkiingClub?Weshouldtakepartinallkindsofactivities.MariaattendsdrawinglessonseverySundayafternoon.02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)【鞏固練習(xí)】1.David______thelongjumpclublastmonth.He’sgoingto_______thelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeet.A.tookpartin:join

B.joined;joinC.joined;takepartin2.—Wouldyouliketo________ourEnglishparty?—Yes.Iam.A.takepartinB.joinC.joinin02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)【3】few、afew與little、alittle

eg：There’slittlemilkinthefridge.I’mgoingtobuysome.Imeetafewnewclassmates.TheycanspeakalittleJapanese.afew少許、幾個(gè)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)肯定few很少、幾乎沒有修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)否定alittle一些修飾不可數(shù)肯定little很少、幾乎沒有修飾不可數(shù)否定02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)拓展：eg:Thereisonlyalittlebreadontheplate.Inourclass,quiteafewstudentslikeplayingtennis.onlyalittle只有一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞onlyafew只有幾個(gè)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)quitealittle相當(dāng)多、不少修飾不可數(shù)名詞quiteafew相當(dāng)多、不少修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)【鞏固練習(xí)】用little,few,alittle,afew填空。1.Theproblemissodifficultthat_______studentscansolveit.2.Thereis_______meatathome.Weneedtobuysomeinthesupermarket.3.Thereis_______waterinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.4.Terrymadequite________mistakesintheexambecausehewascareless.fewlittlealittleafew02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)【4】getto、arrive與reach表示“到達(dá)”eg:Whenwillyougethome?Tinaarrivedatschoollatetheschoollateyesterday.Finally,wereachedthetopofMountHuang.arrivein/atgettoreachin+當(dāng)?shù)氐模籥t+小地點(diǎn)to不能省略不接介詞若后接地點(diǎn)副詞home、here、there、abroad時(shí)，都不加介詞沒有地點(diǎn)時(shí)，介詞省略:eg:whenwearrive（√）不可以不加地點(diǎn):eg：whenwegetto/reach（×）02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)【鞏固練習(xí)】1.IwilltellheraboutitatoncewhenPeter_______tomorrowmoming.

A.reaches

B.getsC.arrives2.—WhendidNina______China?—She_______hereonJune,26th.A.arrivedin;arrivedB.arrivedat;gottoC.getto;arrived02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)【5】exercise動(dòng)詞：鍛煉eg:Weshouldeatlessandexercisemore.不可數(shù)名詞：鍛煉eg:Myparentsdo/takeexerciseeveryday.可數(shù)名詞：……操；練習(xí)、習(xí)題eg:domorningexercises（做早操）doeyeexercises（做眼保健操）

toomanyEnglishexercises（太多的英語(yǔ)練習(xí)）02語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Weusuallydomorning_____at9:00a.m.andtakesome______at4:30p.m.

A.exercises;exercise

B.exercises:exercises

C.exercise;exercise2.Don’talwayssitatthedeskanddo______.Youneedmore______ifyouwanttokeephealthy.A.exercise;exercisesB.exercises;exercisesC.exercises;exercise03語(yǔ)

法03語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)什么是一般將來(lái)時(shí)？一般將來(lái)時(shí)是什么結(jié)構(gòu)？表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，

將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，表示打算要做的、即將發(fā)生的事。①am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形②will+動(dòng)詞原形

03語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（標(biāo)志詞）考點(diǎn)tomorrow:tomorrowmorning；thedayaftertomorrow...

this:thisevening...（要分情況：this也可能是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）next:nextweek;nextsummerholiday...in2026,inthe2030s...thecomingSunday...（即將到來(lái)的...）in+一段時(shí)間（表示在一段時(shí)間后）...之后:in3days03語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto與will不可互換的情況考點(diǎn)如果主語(yǔ)是人，begoingto表示將要做某事時(shí)，可以和will互換使用。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物，表示根據(jù)某種跡象推測(cè)可能發(fā)生的事，用begoingtodoeg:Therearealotofblackcloudsinthesky.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.表示按照客觀規(guī)律必然將會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)，用willdoeg:I’mtwelveyearsold.Iwillbethirteennextyear.若翻譯題中文出現(xiàn)“打算”，則用begoingto03語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto與will不可互換的情況考點(diǎn)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答或反義疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分，提示只能用begoingto或will結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:①—Ishegoingtowatchafilmthisweekend?—Yes,heis.

②TinawilltakeatriptoLondonthissummer,won’tshe?03語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)主將從現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)“主將從現(xiàn)”時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則：從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句：（緊跟if的是從句）eg:Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：（緊跟until的是從句）eg:Tomwon’tplaytennisuntilhefinisheshishomework.03語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)考點(diǎn)go，come，leave，fly等去向性動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。eg:WeareleavingforQingdaotomorrow.

Look!Theschoolbusiscoming.

JoeisflyingtoBeijingonbusiness.03語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：①therewillbe②thereis/aregoingtobe（is和are的選擇由名詞決定）eg:There’sgoingtobeafootballmatchnextFriday.TherewillbeafootballmatchnextFriday.Therearegoingtobetwoexamsnextweek.Therewillbetwoexamsnextweek.03語(yǔ)法【鞏固練習(xí)】1.WehopeTina_________(pass)theMathsexameasily.2.________Joe_________(share)hisbikewithhisbrother?—No,hewon’t.3.Who_________(speak)attomorrow’smeeting?—MaybeMissLiis.4.Ifyou_________(notbe)carefulenough,you_________(make)mistakes.5.There_________(be)animalshowsinthezoothisSunday.willpassWillshareisgoingtos