2024屆山東省威海市文登區(qū)中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案

2024屆山東省威海市文登區(qū)中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Don’tfeardifficultiesandfailure(失敗).Remember:.A．Nooneiswiseatalltimes.B．Akiterisesagainstthewindratherthanwithit.C．Don’tcrossyourbridgesbeforeyoucometothem.D．Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.2、----WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick？----Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodid______Nick.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．betterthan D．worsethan3、Heremembered________thewindows,butthey’reopennow.A．closed B．close C．closing D．toclose4、IwilldowhatIcan____________wheneveritisnecessary.A．helpyou B．helpingyou C．tohelpyou D．helpsyou5、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A．whenUFOsappearnexttimeB．ifhorsesknowthewayornotC．wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD．howelephantscommunicate6、一doyoustayup?一Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch7、ManypeoplethisculturalTVprogramcangetthepublicinterestedinancientChinesepoems.A．inventB．expectC．manageD．devote8、一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.A．isexpectedB．expectedC．wasexpectedD．willbeexpected9、—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A．oftendoes B．isoftenheard C．oftenhears10、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．thereisgoingtohave C．therearegoingtobe D．istheregoingtobeⅡ.完形填空11、Onthefirstdayofmy11thgrade,Iwasn’texcitedwhenIlookedatmytimetableandsaw“BiologyII-RobinHaworth,Rom301”.IhadneverlikedbiologyandIfoundit1.AfterIenteredtheroom,Itookaseatintheverybackandwaitedformynewteacher.ThebellrangandMrs.Haworthenteredtheclassroom.Shebegantotellushowherclasswasgoingtobedifficultandthatifwecouldn’ttakethe2,shewouldgladlyletusleave.Theclassrequiredlotsof3.ThiswasespeciallyhardformebecauseIwasbalancinganewschoolwithanewpart-timejob.Mygradessoonbeganto4.JustasIbegantogetaD,Mrs.Haworthaskedmewhatwasup.ItoldheraboutthedifficultyIwashaving.ShelistenedtomeandIknewshetruly5mylifeandmyproblems.ShetoldmethatsheunderstoodmebutthatIneededtolearnhowtomanagemytimebetter.Mrs.Haworthgreatly6myabilitybyhelpingmelearntosolvemyproblemsbymyself.IfIgotaCinatest,shewouldaskmetodealwiththe7Imissedandtellherwhy.She8increasedmygradesbuttaughtmehowtostudyharder.IgottoknowthatifIhaddonemybestforthefirsttimeIdidit,Iwouldn’thavesomany9.Andaftermanytrials,mygradesbecamebetter.Ihadneverhadanadultwhoopeneduptomeand10measherequal.OverthepastyearsshehastaughtmethatifIwanttobeexcellent,Iamtheonewhocanmakethathappen.1．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．practical C．boring D．important2．A．experience B．challenge C．education D．value3．A．competition B．a(chǎn)ttention C．conversation D．creation4．A．fall B．change C．improve D．miss5．A．cheeredfor B．caredabout C．lookedafter D．believedin6．A．supported B．influenced C．developed D．displayed7．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．ones8．A．even B．ever C．sometimes D．never9．A．business B．mysteries C．differences D．mistakes10．A．called B．found C．treated D．neededⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThankstoendlessphotosonsocialmediaandthewealthofinformationontheInternet,futurepeopleshouldhaveaclearpictureofhowwelivedinthe21stcentury.ButMartineRothblatt,abusinesswomanfromtheUS,wantstogoastepfurtherbydigitallycloning(克隆)humanminds.These“mindclones”wouldhaveallofourthoughts,feelings,andbeabletothinkjustlikeus.Rothblattimaginesthatmindcloneswillfirstbeginasdigital(數(shù)字的)assistants(助手)inourmobiledevices(裝置),untiltheybecomewalking,talkingversions(版本)ofus–butthesearefarfromrealityatthemoment.Mindcloningtechnologyisstillveryyoung,anditmightbealongtimebeforewecansendourman-madeselvestoschoolsowedon’thavetositthroughmathclass.However,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStatesrecentlycreatedacircuit(電路)boardmodeledonthehumanbrainthatcouldsimulate(模擬)1millionneurons(神經(jīng)元)andbillionsofconnectionsinthebrain.Finally,Rothblattseesmindcloneshavingtheirownrightsaspeople,andevenfallinginloveandgettingmarried.“Let’ssay[theexAppleCEO]SteveJobsmeetsanothermindclone.Theyfallinlove.Mindclonesarejustpeoplewithoutbodies.Oncethemindclonesfallinlove,theyaregoingtogetmarried.That’swhatpeopledo,”shesaid.ButRothblatt’sideathatthedigitalversionsofourselveswouldhavethesamerightsaspeopleisnotsharedbyeveryone.Somepeoplehavethoughtthatthemindmustbeembedded(嵌入)inbiologyforittobethoughtas“l(fā)ife”,HuffPostreported.1．AccordingtoRothblatt,mindclones______.A．willfinallybecomerobots B．willbeusedinourmobiledevicesC．willbecomerealitysoon D．havemorerightsthanpeople2．Whatisthelatestdevelopmentinmindcloningtechnology?A．Wecansendourman-madeselvestoschool.B．Peoplecanimprovetheirstudiesbyusingmindclones.C．SteveJobsandamindclonewillgetmarried.D．Acircuitboardhasbeenmodeledafterahumanbrain.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThewriteragreeswithRothblatt’sidea.B．ThewriterdisagreeswithRothblatt’sidea.C．NoteveryoneagreeswithRothblattaboutmindclones’rights.D．It’smeaninglesstodiscusstherightsof“mindclones”.B14、“Thedeliverydriver(送貨員)hasyourfoodandisonhisway.”Thisisamessageyoumightreceiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodtoyourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong’anNewArea,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,andthesingleordersareusuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforitsstaff(員工),aself-drivingcarwillbringallthefoodtothecompany.SinaTechnotedthatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(革命)inthefooddeliveryindustry,asitwillcutdownthecostoflabor(勞動(dòng)力).OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimaiwastheNO1amongallfooddeliverycompanies.Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatdeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivesmoothlyoncement(水泥)roads,buthaveproblemsdrivingondirtroads.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbeforeself-drivingcarscanbeused.1．______areworkingtogetheronself-drivingdeliveryservices.A．BaiduandXiong’an B．BaiduandMeituanC．MeituanandBeijingEveningNews D．MeituanandSinaTech2．Whyisself-drivingdeliveryconsideredarevolution?A．Becauseitusescarsinsteadofpeople. B．Becauseitcanbetterdealwithlargeorders.C．Becauseitcostslessthanusingdeliverydrivers. D．Becauseitcanattractmorecustomers.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutself-drivingdeliveryservices?A．TheywillbetestedintheXionganNewArea. B．Theywillmainlybeusedforsingleorders.C．Theywillcostcustomerslessmoney. D．Theyaresaferthanhumandeliverydrivers.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Noonewilldeliveryourtakeoutfoodinthefuture.B．Therearestillproblemswithself-drivingcars.C．FooddeliveryservicesaredevelopingrapidlyinChina.D．Self-drivingcarswillbeusedtodeliverfood.C15、MissBaileytaughtmeEnglishinJuniorschool.Shecycledtoschool,andthenwhenenteringtheschoolgate,shewouldgaveherbicycletoanyoneofustoparkitforher.Itwasaprivilege（特別恩典）whenMissBaileygaveherbicycletoyou.OnedayShankarstoodatthegate,Shankarwasahunchback（駝背的人）.Welaughedandsaid,“Moveoutoftheway,Shankar!MissBaileyisgoingtoenter!”MissBaileydroveinandweallrushedtoofferourhandstoher.ButMissBaileylookedpastusall.“Willyouparkitforme?”sheasked.WelookedbacktoseewhoitwasandweresurprisedtoseeitwastowardsShankar.“Idon’tthinkso,MissBailey!”stammered（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)）Shankar.“Why!Youlazyfellow!”saidMissBaileyplayfully.“Youdon’twanttohelpyourteacher,doyou?”“OfcourseIwantto,MissBailey!”whisperedShankar.“ButImightdropyourcycle!”“Ifyoudropit,youpickitup!”saidtheteacherwithasmile.WiththatshegavehercycletoShankaranddidn’tlooktoseehowhe’dmanage.Pretendingshehadconfidenceinhisabilities,MissBaileyturnedandwalkedtoclass.WewatchedShankarasheheldherbike,weheldourbreathaswethoughtitwasgoingtofall.Dinesrushedtohelp.“Leaveit!”Shankarsaid,andweallstopped.Itseemedthathishump（駝背）disappearedashedrewhimselfuptohisfullheight,andthenwithgrowingconfidence,hepushedMissBailey’scycletotheparkinglot.Theschoolbellrang,andwerushedtoclass.Shankarwasthelasttoenter,butweweresurprised;itwasadifferentboywhowalkedin.MissBaileydidn’tevenlookathimashewalkedtoherandhandedherthekey.Fromthatdayon,Shankarwasreadytoanswerthequestionsinclass,hisgradeswentupandasmileappearedonhisface.1．MissBaileygotoschool________.A．bybusB．bybike.C．bytaxi.D．onfoot2．WhenShankarenteredtheclassroomafterparkingthebike,________A．MissBaileypraisedhimB．hisclassmatescheeredC．hishumpdisappearedD．hewasfullofconfidence3．Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethatBailey_______.A．livedacomfortablelifeB．hadnopityonShankarC．washardonherstudentsD．treatedeverystudentfairlyD16、CWhyareyoustudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(視覺型)，Auditory(聽覺型)，andKinesthetic(動(dòng)覺型)。Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(圖表)，andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You’renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotestopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.1．Thereare____________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an____________accordingtothepassage.A．a(chǎn)uditorylearner B．visuallearnerC．strangeleaner D．usuallearner3．Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby____________A．Rememberinginformationfromvideos B．listeningteachersinclassC．drawinggraphsorpictures D．doingthingswiththeirhands4．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“____________”A．StudyHabits B．WaystostudyC．Learningtypes D．ReasonstolearE17、GardenRestaurantTelephone：2706030Address：9020SnowWhiteRoadOpen：Mon.toFri.7:00a.m.～2:30p.m.and5:00p.m.～9:00p.m.Sat.7:00a.m.～11:00a.m.and5:00p.m.～9:00p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.～2:00p.m.and5:00p.m.～9:00p.m.NewYorkMuseumAmerica’slargestmuseumspecializinginAmericanhistoryTelephone:7364431Address：VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkOpen：Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.(Mondayfree)Sat.9:00a.m.～1:00p.m.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterTelephone：3562364Address：5300No.3RoadOpen：Mon.Tue.&Fri.9:30a.m.～5:30p.m.Wed.Thurs.&Sat.9:30a.m.～9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.～5:00p.m.SkylineHotelTelephone：2785161Address：3030No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)TheHangarDenWed.toSun.Dinnerfrom5:30p.m.CoffeeShop:Mon.～Fri.6:00a.m.Sat.6:30a.m.Sun.7:00a.m.Mon.～Wed.to10:00p.m.Thurs.～Sun.to11:00p.m.1．Ifyouwanttobuyanewcoat,youhavetogoto________.A．3030No,3Road B．5300No.3RoadC．9020SnowWhiteRoad D．1100ChestnutStreet2．IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonSunday,youcancallupthenumber________.A．2706030 B．2785161 C．7364431 D．35623643．Youdon’thavetopayonMondaysifyougoto________.A．SkylineHotel B．LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC．NewYorkMuseum D．GardenRestaurant4．IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymorningyoucangoto________.A．LansdowneParkshoppingCenter B．NewYorkMuseumC．TheHangarDen D．CoffeeShop5．Youcanseethepassageina_________.A．storybook B．fashionmagazineC．newspaper D．sciencereportF18、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,they____thefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!1．Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph1maymean“_______”.A．keepoutB．giveupC．paynoattentiontoD．continue2．Whichofthefollowingisthetypical(典型的)wayofAmericanhospitality?A．Treatingfriendsat