Unit 13【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全一冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）解析版

第頁Unit13【B卷（能力提升）】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．wasmaking D．havemade【答案】D【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我弄錯(cuò)了。我來糾正一下?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I...amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)犯了錯(cuò)誤，所以現(xiàn)在要去糾正，故選D。2．Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．isprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protected【答案】C【詳解】句意：每年都有很多鳥類在自然公園受到保護(hù)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“Alotofbirds”和謂語protect“保護(hù)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“am/is/aredone”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。3．—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled【答案】B【詳解】句意：——嗯……好吃。這是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。這是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatisit?”可知，此處回答使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，It指代詢問的這個(gè)東西，與動(dòng)詞call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，It為單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為isdone。故選B。4．Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A．pick B．picked C．a(chǎn)repicked D．werepicked【答案】C【詳解】句意：在我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，茶葉成熟時(shí)都是手工采摘的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“thetealeaves”是動(dòng)作“pick”的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。5．Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【答案】D【詳解】句意：Jim自從開始在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之后學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的東西。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since自從”可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”，故選D。6．Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．willclean D．a(chǎn)recleaning【答案】D【詳解】句意：工人們現(xiàn)在正在打掃社區(qū)中心?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be（am/is/are）doing”。故選D。7．—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedto D．haschanged;isusedto【答案】A【詳解】句意：——布魯斯在過去的兩年中變化很大?！堑?，他以前很害羞，但現(xiàn)在他很自信和積極?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“inthepasttwoyears”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除BC；第二處根據(jù)“butnowheisconfidentandactive”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，用usedtobe結(jié)構(gòu)，是一般過去時(shí)。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，不符合語境。故選A。8．—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake【答案】C【詳解】句意：——祝賀你！你在過去的三年里取得了很大的進(jìn)步。——謝謝你，李先生。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記初中的美好時(shí)光。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthelastthreeyears”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)。故選C。9．—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A．organizes B．organized C．wasorganized D．willbeorganized【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我聽說你上周日參加了森林清理活動(dòng)?！堑摹Ｎ覀儗W(xué)校的環(huán)保俱樂部組織了這次活動(dòng)來保護(hù)森林?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知是過去的事，是一般過去時(shí)。主語“it”指的是“aforestclean-upactivity”，和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)“被組織”用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“wasorganized”。故選C。10．—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts________inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A．ismaking B．a(chǎn)remaking C．ismade D．a(chǎn)remade【答案】D【詳解】句意：——越來越多的高科技產(chǎn)品是中國(guó)制造的?！堑?。我們的國(guó)家越來越強(qiáng)大。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語products與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrand(品牌)Day?B:11What’sthedayfor?A:12Inthepast,“madeinChina”oftenmadepeoplethinkofcheapproducts,someofwhicharenotgoodenough.B:Howaboutnow?A:Ithaschangedalot.13B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobal(全球的)andmorepeoplebuyproductsmadeinChina.A:Exactly.14B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesorclothesofthesebrands.Theyarereallyniceandofhighquality.A:Cool!15A．Oh,Ihavenoideaaboutit.B．That’sbecausetheyareaffordable.C．TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.D．It’stoshowChinesebrandstotheworld.E．MoreChinesebrandsareacceptedaroundtheworld.F．SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.G．IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.【答案】11．A12．D13．E14．F15．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是對(duì)話，是A和簡(jiǎn)兩人在談?wù)摗爸袊?guó)品牌日”。11．根據(jù)“What’sthedayfor?”說明，簡(jiǎn)對(duì)這個(gè)日子一無所知。選項(xiàng)A“哦，我不知道。”符合語境。故選A。12．根據(jù)“What’sthedayfor?”可知，此處應(yīng)該是解釋這個(gè)日子，選項(xiàng)D“這是為了向世界展示中國(guó)品牌?！狈险Z境。故選D。13．根據(jù)“Ithaschangedalot.”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在和過去的對(duì)照，選項(xiàng)E“越來越多的中國(guó)品牌被世界各地所接受?！狈险Z境。故選E。14．根據(jù)“Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesorclothesofthesebrands.Theyarereallyniceandofhighquality.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是舉例說明中國(guó)品牌被世界各地所接受，選項(xiàng)F“一些運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌，如回力和李寧，已經(jīng)引起了全球的關(guān)注?！狈险Z境。故選F。15．根據(jù)“Ioftenbuysomeshoesorclothesofthesebrands.Theyarereallyniceandofhighquality.”可知，是為了介紹中國(guó)的品牌，選項(xiàng)G“我相信越來越多的中國(guó)人會(huì)像你們一樣支持我們自己的品牌?！狈险Z境。故選G。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto16inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin17condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto18theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北極）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis19timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He20toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso21thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing22global（全球的）warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby23likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo24.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe25thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.16．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate17．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural18．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share19．A．last B．great C．free D．long20．A．hated B．a(chǎn)greed C．learned D．decided21．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool22．A．becauseof B．oppositeto C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．insteadof23．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages24．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons25．A．a(chǎn)sk B．show C．change D．record【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．A20．D21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹凱文是一位特別的游泳者，他希望人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。16．句意：他冒險(xiǎn)在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因?yàn)樗Ｍ藗冴P(guān)注環(huán)境問題。fly飛；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根據(jù)“Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知，是游泳，故選B。17．句意：作為一個(gè)男孩，凱文參觀了國(guó)家公園，他了解到地球的狀況很差。right正確的；safe安全的；poor貧窮的，差的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Hefeltworried”可知，地球狀況不好，故選C。18．句意：他很擔(dān)心，他想保護(hù)地球。protect保護(hù)；leave離開；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；share分享。根據(jù)“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto...theEarth.”可知，他為地球擔(dān)心，所以想保護(hù)地球，故選A。19．句意：凱文說這次游泳非常痛苦，這將是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免費(fèi)的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful”可知，很痛苦，不想再繼續(xù)了，所以是最后一次，故選A。20．句意：他決定再次在冷水中游泳。hated討厭；agreed同意；learned學(xué)習(xí)；decided決定。根據(jù)“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimincoldwateragain.”可知，由于喜馬拉雅山脈的情況，他決定再次游泳，故選D。21．句意：空氣稀薄得讓人難以呼吸。fresh新鮮的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“itwashardtobreathe”可知，空氣很稀薄，故選B。22．句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國(guó)、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近國(guó)家的居民用水減少。becauseof因?yàn)?；oppositeto相反；accordingto根據(jù)；insteadof而不是?！癵lobalwarming”是“glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing”的原因，故選A。23．句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國(guó)、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近國(guó)家的居民用水減少。cities城市；countries國(guó)家；towns小鎮(zhèn)；villages鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeChina,India,andPakistan”可知，是幾個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B。24．句意：從凱文的故事中，我們學(xué)到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)。choices選擇；reports報(bào)告；reasons原因；lessons課。根據(jù)“FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選D。25．句意：此外，我們知道，如果我們改變我們的思維方式，我們可以做一些事情來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。ask請(qǐng)求；show展示；change改變；record記錄。根據(jù)“Also,welearnthatifwe...thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.”可知，改變自己的思維來保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C。四、閱讀單選AThenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學(xué))nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.26．Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A．Abook. B．Theearth. C．Alibrary. D．Theuniverse.27．Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A．Itopenedhiseyes. B．Itcontrolledhismind.C．Itwasarealproblem. D．Ittookhimtoomuchtime.28．Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A．Abrighternight. B．Lessuseoflighting.C．Morepersonalspace. D．Abettereducation.【答案】26．C27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在夜晚燈光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人們能夠采取行動(dòng)，減少不必要燈光，減少光污染。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary”可知作者把夜空比作了圖書館。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead”可知這些光環(huán)在黑暗的太空中閃耀著光芒，突然之間，宇宙不再是只能在腦海中閱讀或想象的東西，由此可推知那天晚上拓寬了作者的視野。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting”可知作者希望更多的城市加入并繼續(xù)控制不必要的照明。故選B。B①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet（日常飲食）?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based（基于植物的）foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy’sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,“Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment.”Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。29．Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?A．Milkproducts. B．Fruits. C．Potatoes. D．Vegetables.30．What’stheresultofthisstudy?A．Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork. B．Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C．Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis. D．15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.31．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A．TheharmofCO2. B．Theriskofhearttrouble.C．Areasonforkeepinganimals. D．Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.32．Whatdoes“benefits”inparagraphmeaninChinese?A．問題 B．方式 C．益處 D．狀況33．Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A．Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly. B．Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C．Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise. D．Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.【答案】29．A30．B31．D32．C33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了低碳的日常飲食方式——植物性飲食，這種生活方式不僅對(duì)人們的健康有好處，對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境也有益處。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.”可知，動(dòng)物性食物包括紅肉、雞肉、奶制品、雞蛋和魚，故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment”可知，植物性飲食對(duì)我們來說更健康，對(duì)環(huán)境更友好，故選B。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2”及“Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble”可知，第五段主要介紹了紅肉的兩個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，故選D。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway”可知，植物性飲食可以以更綠色的方式給我們帶來同樣的健康益處，所以benefits表示“益處”，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace”可知，目的是為了提供健康和環(huán)境方面的官方建議，故選D。五、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。

Recently,afathercalledDamingandhissonDongshun’sphotosbecamehotalloverChina.Inthephotos,whiletheyareworkingontheboatonDongtingLake,lotsoffisharejumpingintothefishbin(魚艙).DongtingLakeisthesecondfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina,it’shometonearly400kindsoffishes.Butinthepast,peoplethrewlitterandfactoriesputwastewaterintothelake.Evenworse,alargenumberoffishwerecaughtbyfishermen.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing(過度捕撈),theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.Forexample,theChinesepaddlefish(中華白鱘)disappeared2yearsago.DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.However,lifewasgraduallybecomingdifficultforDamingandotherfishermen.Themoretimestheywenttofish,thefewerfishtheycouldget.InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10-yearfishingban(禁漁令),covering332conservationareas(保護(hù)區(qū))intheYangtzeRiver.Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger(巡湖員)foralmost3years.ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.“Ithinkthisjobismeaningful.”hesaid,“Asthewindisblowinggently,fishareswimminghappily.Whatabeautifulscene!ThefishingbanwillleadDongtingLaketoabetterfuture.”34．WhywastheYangtzeRiveringreatdangerinthepastfromthepassage?__________________________________________________________35．HowdidDamingusetomakealiving?__________________________________________________________36．WhatdidthegovernmentcallforinJanuary,2020?__________________________________________________________37．WhatisDongshun’sjobnow?__________________________________________________________38．DoesDongshunknowtheimportanceofprotectingDongtingLake?__________________________________________________________【答案】34．TheYangtzeRiverwasingreatdangerbecauseofpollutionandoverfishing.35．ByfishingnearDongtingLake.36．A10-yearfishingban.37．Alakeranger.38．Yes,hedoes.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一對(duì)父子協(xié)力守護(hù)洞庭湖生態(tài)。34．根據(jù)“Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing(過度捕撈),theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.”可知，由于污染和過度捕撈，長(zhǎng)江處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中；故填TheYangtzeRiverwasingreatdangerbecauseofpollutionandoverfishing.35．根據(jù)“DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.”可知，大明過去在洞庭湖附近打漁為生；故填ByfishingnearDongtingLake.36．根據(jù)“InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10-yearfishingban(禁漁令),covering332conservationareas(保護(hù)區(qū))intheYangtzeRiver.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁實(shí)施為期10年的禁漁令；故填A(yù)10-yearfishingban.37．根據(jù)“Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger(巡湖員)foralmost3years.”可知，東順和他的父親一起做了三年的巡湖員；故填A(yù)lakeranger.38．根據(jù)“ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.”可知，這份工作讓他明白了保護(hù)洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes,hedoes.六、短文首字母填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonhero39.In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰會(huì))washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldh40forittotalkabouttheEarth’stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoa41thesummit.Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw42heralot.“Youdon’tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧層).Youdon’tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg43wherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb44it!”Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives.”O(jiān)nthet45days,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shes46internationallyabouttheenvironment.Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld’senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew47,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthef48ofmysons,”saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.【答案】39．(o)wn40．(h)eaded41．(a)ttend42．(w)orried43．(g)rew44．(b)reaking45．(t)ypical46．(s)poke47．(w)orse48．(f)uture【分析】本文主要講述了蘇珊如何憑借自己的力量成為一名環(huán)保主義者的事跡。39．句意：但這位女士憑借自己的力量成為了一名環(huán)保主義者。由前句和句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知，此句是說這位女士依靠自己成了一名環(huán)保主義者。onone’sown獨(dú)自，為固定短語，故填(o)wn。40．句意：來自世界各地的成千上萬的人前往大會(huì)，討論地球的明天。句中“it”指代聯(lián)合國(guó)地球峰會(huì)，由句中“totalkabouttheEarth’stomorrow”可知，此句是說很多人前往大會(huì)。head做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使向……進(jìn)行”，headfor前往，由句意知用一般過去時(shí)，故填(h)eaded。41．句意：他們籌錢到里約熱內(nèi)盧去參加峰會(huì)。由句中“to”和“thesummit”可知，這里是說參加峰會(huì)。attend參加，出席，動(dòng)詞，句中用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，此處用原形，故填(a)ttend。42．句意：在峰會(huì)上，蘇珊說環(huán)境狀況讓她很擔(dān)心。下文說的是蘇珊擔(dān)心的事情，所以此句是說環(huán)境狀況讓她擔(dān)心。worry使……擔(dān)心，此句敘述的是過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)，故填(w)orried。43．句意：你不知道如何恢復(fù)曾經(jīng)生長(zhǎng)在沙漠里的森林。由句中“forestthatonce”和“wherethereisnowdesert”可知，此句是說曾經(jīng)長(zhǎng)在沙漠里的森林。grow生長(zhǎng)，動(dòng)詞，由句意知用一般過去時(shí)，故填(g)rew。44．句意：如果你不知道如何修復(fù)地球，請(qǐng)停止破壞它！由前半句“Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth”可知，此句是說停止破壞它。break破壞，動(dòng)詞，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，故填(b)reaking。45．句意：在平常的日子里，她還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。由后句“Butduringhervacations”可知，此句是說在平常的日子里。typical代表性的，典型的，形容詞，故填(t)ypical。46．句意：但在休假期間，她在國(guó)際上談?wù)摿谁h(huán)境問題。閱讀短文可知，蘇珊過兩種生活，在平常的日子里是學(xué)生，在假期時(shí)，她就環(huán)境問題發(fā)表國(guó)際性講話。speak講話，動(dòng)詞，由句意知用一般過去時(shí)，故填(s)poke。47．句意：盡管世界上的許多環(huán)境問題只會(huì)變得更糟，但蘇珊確實(shí)同意有些事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不同了。although引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，結(jié)合所給首字母“w”可知，此句是說許多環(huán)境問題變得更糟了。worse更糟糕的，為形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填(w)orse。48．句意：現(xiàn)在，我正在為我兒子的未來而奮斗，”蘇珊說，她現(xiàn)在是兩個(gè)孩子的母親，她一直在呼吁人們關(guān)注氣候變化。由句中“fightingfor”和“ofmysons”可知，此句是說為了孩子們的未來而奮斗。future未來，名詞，thefutureof……的未來，故填(f)uture。七、電子郵件49．《濕地公約》第十四屆締約方大會(huì)在我國(guó)成功召開。深圳作為重要的濕地城市，也積極響應(yīng)公約（WetlandsConvention）號(hào)召。假如你是學(xué)生李華，是學(xué)校環(huán)保俱樂部一員，你們俱樂部舉行了“濕地保護(hù)節(jié)”（WetlandProtectionFestival）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給你的外國(guó)朋友Mike寫一封郵件，介紹此次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：1.目的：見證深圳濕地建設(shè)的成就；提升環(huán)保意識(shí)2.內(nèi)容：①前往深圳紅樹林生態(tài)公園觀賞紅樹林和鳥類；②深圳濕地?cái)z影展；③……3.你的感受：①……②…