2023年山東省德州市中考英語真題 (解析版)

德州市二〇二三年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題一、聽力測試（共25小題：1~20小題，每小題1分；21~25小題，每小題2分；共計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）（2023山東德州中考，聽句子選答語，5分，★☆☆）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。（5分）1.A.Sure!B.Areyoujoking?C.Howinteresting!2.A.Thankyou..B.Iagree.C.Withpleasure!3.A.Whyisthat?B.I'llbefine.C.Goodidea!4.A.Metoo.B.No,tellmeabouthim.C.Yes,I'dloveto.5.A.Comethisway!B.That'sgoodadvice!C.Whynotgotogether?（二）（2023山東德州中考，聽句子選圖片，3分，★☆☆）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。（3分）6.____________A7.____________B8____________C（三）（2023山東德州中考，聽對話選答語，5分，★☆☆）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。5分）9.Whatcanyouknowfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Theairisfresh.B.Thewindowisalreadyopen.C.She'dliketohavethewindowclosed.10.Wherewillthespeakersgoforapicnic?A.Thebeach.B.Thehills.C.Theforests.11.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whatmightthespeakersdecidetodo?A.Stayathome.B.Secamovie.C.Giotothetheater.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.ImprovehisEnglishwriting.B.ReadEnglisheveryday,C.HelpwithherEnglishspeaking.（四）（2023山東德州中考，聽對話選答語，4分，★★☆）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案，（4分）14.WhywillthemancometoHangzhou?A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.15.HowlongwillthemanstayinHangzhou?A.3years.B.2months.C.2weeks.16.Howmanybedroomsdoesthemanneed?A.Atleast.B.Atleast3.C.Atleast4.17.Whatelsedoesthemanwant?A.Agarden.B.Astudy.C.Aswimmingpool.（五）（2023山東德州中考，聽獨白選答語，3分，★★☆）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內容，將信息配對。（3分）18.KennyA.learnmanyskillsduringthesummercamps19.BillB.keeponrunninginfaceofdifficulties20.AlisonC.beinterestedintheuniverse（六）（2023由東德州中考，聽短文填表格，10分，★★★）聽力填表（共5小題：錄音播放前，你有20秒的讀題時間）。（10分）Victor打算做ShandonginMyEyes直播節(jié)目，講述自己在好客山東旅游期間所見所感，現(xiàn)通過某網(wǎng)站發(fā)布消息，征集工作室徽標（studiologo），請你根據(jù)表格內容提示，記錄相關信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。RequirementsLogoApictureStandforthe________ofShandong________ShandonginMyEyesDeadline（期限）handinbefore________23nd;theresultwillcomeoutonSeptember10thPrizeIntroducehisorher________ontheliveprogrammePhoneNumber________二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。AShortonlinecoursesChoosefromthousandsofonlinecoursesfromtopuniversities.ExplorefeaturedcoursesThespiritofsports:fairplay,teamwork,anever-give-upattitude(態(tài)度)DiscoverthepassionandhappinessofplayingballgamesWhatdoyouneedtoknowaboutballgames?Howcanyouimproveyourskillsandbuildastrongbody?Howcanyouworkasateam?Joinus!BasketballSkillstobeimproved:shootingpassing,dribbling,teamplayRequirements:age12;height175cm+Time:19thJune—16thJulyCoach:ZhangQiangTelevelopedby:ShandongSportUniversityFootballSkillstobeimproved:passing,shooting,goalkeepingRequirements:age15;height165—175cmTime:10thSeptember—30thOctoberCoach:MrLaiEmail:footballLife@Developedby:TianjinUniversityofSportTabletennisSkillstobeimproved:brainpowerRequirements:basicping-pongskills;age8+Time:10thJuly—30thJulyCoach:ProfessorLinTel:010-8000-7000Developedby:BeijingSportUniversityVolleyballSkillstobeimproved:passing,serving,spiking,teamworkRequirements:age14+Time:10thJuly—6thSeptemberCoach:WangWeiEmail:werw,weilovevolleyball@121.comDevelopedby:ChengduSportUniversityWhenwouldyouliketostart?Startstraightawayandjoinaglobalclassroomoflearners.Ifthecoursehasn’tstartedyet,you’llseethefuturedatebelow.LearningonthecoursesOneverystepofthecoursesyoucanmeetotherlearnersfromallovertheworld,shareyourideasandjoininwithactivediscussionsinthecomments(評論).1.Whendoesthebasketballcoursestart?A.June19th. B.July16th. C.September10th. D.July10th.2.Whowillyoulearnwithinthefootballcourse?A.ZhangQiang. B.MrLai. C.ProfessorLin. D.WangWei.3.Ifyouare13and1.65meterstall,whichcoursecanyoutake?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Tabletennis. D.Volleyball.4.Whodevelopedthevolleyballcourse?A.ShandongSportUniversity. B.TianjinUniversityofSport.C.BeijingSportUniversity. D.ChengduSportUniversity.5.Whoarethecoursesfor?A.Learnersaroundtheworld. B.LearnersfromChinaonly.C.Universitystudentsonly. D.Coachesonly.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了短期體育網(wǎng)絡課程的信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:19thJune—16thJuly”可知籃球課程是在6月19號開始。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coach:MrLai”可知足球教練是賴先生。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“age8+”可知乒乓球課程要求年齡在8歲以上，且沒有身高限制。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Developedby:ChengduSportUniversity”可知成都體育大學開發(fā)了排球課程。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneverystepofthecoursesyoucanmeetotherlearnersfromallovertheworld”可知課程適合來自世界各地的學習者。故選A。BPeterRabbithopsintoBeijing’sUCCALabTheworld-famousPeterRabbitandhisfriends,fromBritishnovelistBeatrixPotter’schildren’sbooks,jumpedintotheUCCALabinBeijing,readytotakechildrenandadultsonanewadventurewithanexhibition.Oncevisitorscometotheexhibition.Potter’slifestories,whichdescribeherasawriterofmorethan60books,awisebusinesswomanandanaturelover,willspreadbeforethem.First,Peter’sfamily,allinsculptures(雕塑)greetvisitorsina“rabbithole”.ThentheyareledintoPotter’slivingroomandcandiscoverherlovefornaturethroughallthoserocksandinsects(昆蟲)shecollectedasachild.Theycanalsoreadthefirstversion(版本)ofTheTaleofPeterRabbit,whichPotterwroteforthefive-year-oldsonofherfriend.Thenvisitorsstart“AGreatAdventure”inthegarden.Herevisitorscantakepartinactivitiesfromhide-and-seekandsavingPeterRabbittoaflowerpot(花盆)workshop,togetknowledgeaboutplantsandanimals,andafullerunderstandingofthehero’sadventurousspirit.Inthethirdpart.“AFierceBattle”,visitorscanwatchthescene(場景)inTheTaleofMr.Tod,wherePeterRabbitandBenjaminarehavingafightwiththeirneighborstosaveBenjamin’sstolenbaby.AfterPeterRabbit’sadventurescometoanend,“TellMeAnotherStory”,thefourthpart,guidesvisitorsintoatailor(裁縫)shop,wherevisitorscantryonalltheclotheswornbyPotter’sanimalcharacters.Theexhibitionendsin“ABeautifulLegacy(遺產)”,wherethevisitorsareencouragedtoexpresswhatevertheywanttosayaboutPotterandherliterary(文學的)worksthroughwritingordrawing.TheexhibitionwillgivepeopleadeeperunderstandingofPotter’sworksandhercommitment(貢獻)tonatureconservation(保護),accordingtotheBeijingmuseum.Ifyougo:TuesdaytoSunday,10amto7pm,beforeSeptembers5;UCCALab,798ArtDistrict,No.4JiuxianqiaoL.u,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing6.Whatdoesthepassageintroduce?A.Anexhibition. B.PeterRabbit. C.BeatrixPotter. D.BeatrixPotter’sbooks.7.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringtheirvisiting?A.Collectrocksandinsects.B.ReadthefirstversionofTheTaleofPeterRabbit.C.ActaroleinTheTaleofMr.Tod.D.Haveafightwiththeirneighbors.8.WhatcanvisitorslearnaboutBeatrixPotter?A.Shelovednaturesinceshewasachild.B.ShewroteTheTaleofPeterRabbitforherson.C.Shehadatailorshop.D.Shewrotemanybooksaboutnatureconservation.9.Whatarevisitorsencouragedtodoattheendofthevisiting?A.Playhide-and-seek.B.Makesomeflowerpots.C.TryonclothesofPotter’sanimalcharacters.D.WriteordrawaboutPotterandherliteraryworks.10.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Aplay. D.Asurvey.【答案】6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是一則有關比得兔展覽的廣告信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“readytotakechildrenandadultsonanewadventurewithanexhibition”可知，這篇文章介紹的是一個展覽，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanalsoreadthefirstversion(版本)ofTheTaleofPeterRabbit”可知，他們可以閱讀第一個版本《TheTaleofPeterRabbit》，故選B。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThentheyareledintoPotter’slivingroomandcandiscoverherlovefornaturethroughallthoserocksandinsects(昆蟲)shecollectedasachild.”可知，她從小就熱愛大自然，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wherethevisitorsareencouragedtoexpresswhatevertheywanttosayaboutPotterandherliterary(文學的)worksthroughwritingordrawing”可知，鼓勵參觀者通過寫作或繪畫來表達他們對波特和她的文學作品的任何看法，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是一則有關比得兔展覽的廣告信息，最可能來自報紙，故選A。CIsfakegrassbetterthanalivinggrasslawn?Whatdoyouneedtoknow?·Fakegrassismadefromdifferenttypesofplasticsandusedingardensaswellassportsgrounds.·Moreandmorepeopleareusingfakegrasstoreplacelivinggrasslawns(草坪)andcoverotheroutdoorspaces.·Onecompanysellingfakegrasshassold50%morecomparedwithlastyear.·Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,andmustn’tbesold.Environmentprotectors’opinionTherehasbeenalargeriseinthenumberoffakelawns.Environmentprotectorssayfakegrasslawnsdestroy(破壞)wildlifehabitats(棲息地)atatimewhenweshouldbetryingtoimprovetheenvironment,whichisnotfriendlytoanimals,birdsorinsectslikebeeswhichareimportanttous.However,lookingafteragardencanbehardwork,whichnoteverybodyiswillingorabletodo.LASTWEEK’SPOLL(投票)Lastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetterthanareallawn.Mostreaderssaidtheypreferredthenaturalkindofgreenspace,especiallybecauseit’smuchbetterforwildlife.Yes—fakegrassmakesgardeningeasyFakegrassnotonlylookstidier,it’salsoeasiertocarefor,especiallyforpeoplewhofindgardeningdifficultorboring.Fakegrasscanbesweptandcleaned,butanaturallawnneedsmowing(修剪),weeding(除草)andwatering,whichtakeseffortandisn’talwaysgoodfortheenvironment.Afakegrasslawnlooksfresh,brightandcolourfulinashady(背陰的)outdoorspace.No—fakegrassshouldbereplacedwithrealgrassGardensbringallkindsofnatureintoourlives.Birdscanpeck(啄食)throughlawnsforbugsandworms,andundergroundwildlifewillnotbestarvedoffood.Plasticgrassalsoheatsupmorethananaturallawn.Inwarmweather,itcanbetoohotforbare(光腳的)feetorpawstostandon.Also,thereisnownoeasywaytorecycleplasticlawns,somostwillendupinrubbishdumps(堆).Oneofthebestthingsaboutrealgrassgardensisthatit’srewarding(值得做的).Youcan’tplantflowersonaplasticlawn.Evenatinyrealgrasslawn—whichprovidesfoodforbirdsandahomeforinsects,plantsandotherwildlife—isbetterthanafake,plasticone.11.Whatdoestheword“fake”meaninthepassage?A.Colourful. B.Unreal. C.Wild. D.Living.12.Whatdo11%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?A.Itlooksuntidyandhardtocarefor.B.Itmakesgardeningdifficultorboring.C.Ittakesefforttomow.weedandwater.D.Itmakesshadyspacebright.13.Whatdo89%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?A.Friendlytowildlife. B.Hotforbarefeetinwarmdays.C.Rewarding. D.Easytorecycle.14.Whichismentionedinthepassage?A.Fakegrasscanbeusedindoorstoo.B.50%morecompaniessoldfakegrasslastyear.C.Somepeoplethinkfakegrassmustn’tbesold.D.Everybodyiswillingtousefakegrass.15.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatisfakegrass?B.Gardeningishardwork.C.Fakegrassisbetterthanalivinggrasslawn.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutfakegrass.【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是人們對于人工草坪的不同看法。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Lastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetterthanareallawn.”可知，fake應是與real相反的詞義，也就是“假的”，與unreal詞義相近，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afakegrasslawnlooksfresh,brightandcolourfulinashady(背陰的)outdoorspace.”可知，調查中11%的讀者認為它可以使陰涼的空間明亮，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inwarmweather,itcanbetoohotforbare(光腳的)feetorpawstostandon.”可知，調查中89%的讀者認為在溫暖的日子里光腳很熱，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,andmustn’tbesold”可知，有些人認為人造草對野生動物和環(huán)境有害，不應該出售，故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是人們對于人工草坪的不同看法，故選D。DScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(掃描儀).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(預測)wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn'thaveadriver’slicense(駕照),theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout(算出)thebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery(外科手術).Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission(允許).Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.16.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A.Recordbrainactivity. B.Readthevolunteers’ideas.C.Catchtheideasofstories. D.Workouttheideas.17.WhatwasGPT-1usedtodo?A.Receivesounds. B.Testthescanner.C.Producesilentmovies. D.Turnrecordingsofbrainactivityintowords.18.Inwhichwaywasinformationputintovolunteers’braininTest3?A.Listening. B.Imagining. C.Watching. D.Reading.19.Whydidscientistsdothetests?A.Toshowhowthetoolworks. B.Toprovethatthetoolworkswell.C.Totestinwhichfieldsthetoolcanbeused. D.Tostudywhosemindcanberead.20.Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhocan’tspeak. B.Peoplewhocan’thear.C.Peoplewhocan’tread. D.Peoplewhocan’tdrive.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家們創(chuàng)造了一種新的工具，可以把人們的思想轉化為文字。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.”可知掃描儀記錄大腦活動。故選A。17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.”可知GPT-1把大腦活動的記錄轉化成文字。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.”可知研究人員給志愿者們看了一些無聲電影，這些電影沒有任何言語，所以是“看”。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.”、“First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.”和“Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.”可知科學家們創(chuàng)造了一種新的工具，可以把人們的思想轉化為文字，所以為了證明這個工具運行良好，所以才做測試，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout(算出)thebasicideas.”（研究人員給志愿者們看了一些無聲電影，這些電影沒有任何言語。GPT-1仍然可以找出基本的思想。）可推斷這個工具可以幫助不能說話的人。故選A。三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計10分）ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneverstoppedpursuing(追求)hernursingdreaminNanchang,JiangxiProvince.____21____,thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses.ThemedalwassettorememberFlorenceNightingale(1820—1910)whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.____22____.RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedthe2023InternationalAchievementAwardbytheInternationalFoundation.Theawardisofferedtwiceayeartoapracticingnursewithatleast10yearsofnursingexperience.____23____:directcare,education,managementorresearch.Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical(臨床的)nursingformorethan40years.____24____,andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.Afterherretirement(退休),sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,togetherwithother17retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providingcaringserviceatcommunitylevel.____25____.By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents(居民).A.TodayinmodernhospitalsthisworkisstillcarriedonB.Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reportsC.That’swhyshelivedinHongKongD.20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedalE.TheexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfieldsF.Now,moreandmorevolunteersarejoiningthevolunteernursingteam【答案】21.D22.A23.E24.B25.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了不停追求自己護理夢的94歲護士章金媛。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses”可知此處介紹她獲得了一個獎項，選項D“20年前，她獲得了弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾獎章”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.”可知南丁格爾做了很多工作來教育人們保持醫(yī)院清潔的重要性，選項A“今天，在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院，這項工作仍在繼續(xù)”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“directcare,education,managementorresearch.”可知此處介紹的是經(jīng)驗領域，選項E“經(jīng)驗主要在以下護理領域之一”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.”可知此處介紹她的工作經(jīng)歷，選項B“她做了1000多份報告”符合語境。故選B。25題詳解】根據(jù)“By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents”可知此處介紹的是她的這個護理中心，選項F“現(xiàn)在，越來越多的志愿者加入了志愿者護理團隊”符合語境。故選F。四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,whenInthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones(骨骼化石)weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains(遺跡)ofanancientdragon?Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eatingdinosaur(恐龍),and____26____namewasSinosauropteryxprima(中華龍鳥).Itwas____27____thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwasthe____28____timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewithfeathers(羽毛).So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichissimilartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!Itmaysoundcrazy____29____infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday’sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.Howevernoteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder____30____somedinosaurshadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures(結構)maybe____31____ofscales(鱗片).Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape____32____flying.It’snoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot(腐爛)awaywithoutatrace(蹤跡).____33____,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails(細節(jié)).Forthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery____34____.Yetstillnobodyknows____35____andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientistshopetosolvethepuzzle(謎題)bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound.“Thesebedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,”saysaprofessor.“ThediscoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”【答案】26.its27.larger28.first29.but30.if31.pieces32.for33.Luckily34.helpful35.when【解析】【導語】本文講述了中華龍鳥化石的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及它對相關研究的重要意義?！?6題詳解】句意：最后，這項研究表明，這些骨頭實際上屬于一種食肉恐龍，它的名字叫中華龍鳥。空處作定語，指這種食肉恐龍的名字，用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式its“它的”。故填its?！?7題詳解】句意：它比生活在大約1.2億年前的普通雞要大?？仗幾鞅碚Z，比較恐龍與雞的大小，large“大的”符合語境，than前用比較級。故填larger。【28題詳解】句意：這是遼寧第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石，也是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的有羽毛的恐龍化石。根據(jù)“the…timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning”和備選詞匯可知，這是第一次在遼寧發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石，填one的序數(shù)詞形式first。故填first?！?9題詳解】句意：這聽起來可能很瘋狂，但事實并非如此。句子前后是轉折關系，用but“但是”連接。故填but?！?0題詳解】句意：許多科學家想知道某些恐龍是否有羽毛?？仗幰龑зe語從句，結合備選詞匯，if“是否”符合語境，科學家不確定恐龍是否有羽毛。故填if?！?1題詳解】句意：一些鳥類科學家認為，這些羽毛狀結構可能是鱗片碎片。根據(jù)“…ofscales”可知，修飾鱗片應用piece“一片”，piecesof...“許多片的……”。故填pieces?！?2題詳解】句意：不管它們是什么，它們的大小和形狀都不適合飛行。根據(jù)“theyarenottherightsizeandshape…flying”可知，這些羽毛狀結構不是用來飛行的，介詞for可表用途。故填for。【33題詳解】句意：幸運的是，這些化石顯示了許多細節(jié)。根據(jù)“thefossilsshowedalotofdetails”可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石很有研究價值，這是一件幸運的事，空處修飾整個句子，用lucky的副詞形式。故填Luckily?！?4題詳解】句意：對于研究鳥類和恐龍之間的關系，這些細節(jié)非常有幫助。根據(jù)“thefossilsshowedalotofdetails”可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)對研究很有幫助，空處用help的形容詞helpful作表語。故填helpful?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，仍然沒有人知道這些羽毛何時以及為什么出現(xiàn)在地球上。根據(jù)“…andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.”可知，空處應填連詞引導賓語從句，when符合語境，表示沒人知道羽毛是何時出現(xiàn)的。故填when。B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框內所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。give,come,read,empty,do,pick,use,walk,write,call,answerBottleshavebeenusedto“send”messagesforalongtime.Usuallythemessages____36____onpaper,andthenthepaperisrolled(卷)upandputintoabottle.Afterthebottleisclosed,itwillbethrownintotheseaandbegintofloat(漂流)untilit____37____toland.Usuallythebottlesareneverseenagain,butsometimestheycanbefound.AwomannamedTonyaandherson____38____onthebeachinAustraliawhenshesawacoloredglassbottle.She____39____upthebottle,whichwasnotroundbutsquare.Shelookedinsideandsawsandandsomethingthatshethoughtwasacigarette.Herson____40____thebottleout,inwhichtheyfoundthatthe“cigarette”wasactuallyarolled-upmessage.Tonyaandhersondriedthemessageandspreaditout.ItwasaformprintedinGerman.“Thewritingontheformislightandhard____41____.”Tonyasaidtoherson.“Thepapersaysthatthebottlewasthrownintotheseain1886,about600milesfromthecoastofAustralia.Doyouthinkitisreal?”“Perhaps.Butwe____42____someresearchtoprovethat,orthat’sonlyaguess,”saidtheson.“OK.I____43____myfriendinAustralia.Sheworksinamuseumthere.Maybeshecanhelp.”saidTonya.PeopleinGermanyheardaboutthemessageandbottle.Theyagreedthatthemessageandbottleseemedreal.Theysaidthatthousandsofbottleswerethrownintotheseaasanexperiment,butonly662messageswerefoundandsentbacktoGermany.SomepeoplesuggestedthatTonyashouldasksomeexperts(專家)forhelp,whocanfindoutitsageby____44____C14(碳14).NowTonya____45____thebottletothemuseuminAustralia,anditwillbeexhibitedthereforthenexttwoyears.Whetheritisrealornot,timewilltell.【答案】36.arewritten37.comes38.werewalking39.picked40.emptied41.toread42.havedone43.willcall44.using45.hasgiven【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫Tonya的女士和她的兒子在澳大利亞的海灘上看到了一個彩色玻璃瓶，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是一條卷起的信息，她把瓶子送到了澳大利亞的博物館，并將在接下來的兩年里在那里展出?！?6題詳解】句意：通常信息都寫在紙上，然后把紙卷起來放進瓶子里。根據(jù)“onpaper”可知是寫在紙上，write“寫”，和主語之間是被動關系，根據(jù)“thepaperisrolled...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填arewritten。【37題詳解】句意：瓶子合上后，它會被扔進海里，開始漂流，直到來到陸地。根據(jù)“it...toland”以及所給詞可知是來到陸地，come“來”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三。故填comes?！?8題詳解】句意：一位名叫Tonya的婦女和她的兒子在澳大利亞的海灘上散步時，看到了一個彩色玻璃瓶。根據(jù)“onthebeach”以及所給詞可知是在海灘上散步，walk“散步”，根據(jù)“whenshesaw...”可知此處表示當時他們正在散步，用過去進行時was/weredoing，主語是AwomannamedTonyaandherson，be動詞用were。故填werewalking。【39題詳解】句意：她撿起瓶子，瓶子不是圓形的，而是方形的。根據(jù)“upthebottle”可知是撿起瓶子，pickup“撿起”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填picked?！?0題詳解】句意：她的兒子把瓶子倒了出來，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“香煙”實際上是一條卷起的信息。根據(jù)“thebottleout,inwhichtheyfoundthatthe‘cigarette’wasactuallyarolled-upmessage.”可知是把瓶子清空，empty“清空”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填emptied?！?1題詳解】句意：表格上的文字很輕，很難閱讀。根據(jù)“Thewritingontheformislight”可知文字寫的很輕，所以很難閱讀，read“讀”，此處用動詞不定式。故填toread?！?2題詳解】句意：但我們已經(jīng)做了一些研究來證明這一點，或者這只是猜測。根據(jù)“someresearch”可知是做一些研究，do“做”，此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是we，助動詞用have。故填havedone?！?3題詳解】句意：我會打電話給我在澳大利亞的朋友。根據(jù)“myfriendinAustralia”以及所給詞可知是給澳大利亞的朋友打電話，動作還未發(fā)生，句子用一般將來時willdo。故填willcall?！?4題詳解】句意：有人建議Tonya應該向一些專家尋求幫助，他們可以通過使用C14來了解它的年齡。根據(jù)“findoutitsageby...C14”可知是使用C14了解它的年齡，use“使用”，介詞by后加動名詞。故填using。【45題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，Tonya已經(jīng)把這個瓶子交給了澳大利亞的博物館，它將在接下來的兩年里在那里展出。根據(jù)“thebottletothemuseum”可知是把瓶子給博物館，give“給”，此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Tonya，助動詞用has。故填hasgiven。五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Torespectyourdecisionsisasimpleandpowerfulqualityofapersonbutit’sseldomused.Fewpeoplefullyrespectallhisorherdecisions,makingdecisionswithoutreallyconsideringwhetherthosedecisionsarereallyneeded,whethertheyarecorrect,orevenwhethertheyarepossibletocomplete.Imaginehowyouwillfeelifyouareabletorespectyourdecisions.Youwillbedetermined(堅定的),morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.Althoughmanymethodscouldbewrittenabouthowtorespectyourdecisionsandcarrythemout,thesimplestwaytostartisbydecidingtodecideanddecidingtorespectthedecisionsyoumake!Yes,it’sassimpleasthat.Beforemakingadecision,itisagoodideatonoticehowyoufeelaboutwhatyouareconsidering.Doyoufeeleasyandrelaxedaboutwhatyouarethinkingtodo?Ifyoudecidetodosomethingthatdoesn’tagreewithyourinnerfeelings,youwillcertainlyfinditdifficulttocompletethetaskthatyou’vedecidedtodo.Infactyoumaynotevenstartit!Bymakingsurethatthedecisionagreeswithyourvaluesfirst,youshouldhavenodifficultiescarryingitout.Respectingyourdecisionsisrespectingyourself.Ifyouseldomdowhatyousay,thenotherpeoplewillnottrustyou,norwillyoutrustyourself.Veryquicklythesemakeyoutired,slowandlazy.Atthispointnearlyeverythingseemslikehandwork.Torespectyourdecisionsisagreatqualitytohave.Bygivingimportancetoyourtimeandenergy,youwillbeabletomakewisedecisions.Youwillbeknownassomeonewhodoeswhattheysaytheywilldo.Youwillbehighlyrespected.Youwillhaveapowerfulandclearmind.You’llhaveoneofthegreatestattributes(特質)neededforsuccess.46.WhatwillyoubelikeifyourespectyourowndecisionsaccordingtoParagraph1?________________________________________________47.WhatshouldyoudobeforemakingadecisionaccordingtoParagraph3?________________________________________________48.WhydoothersnolongertrustyouaccordingtoParagraph4?________________________________________________49.Howcouldyoumakewisedecisionsaccordingtothelastparagraph?________________________________________________50.Giveapropertitletothepassage.________________________________________________【答案】46.Iwillbedetermined,morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.47.IshouldnoticehowIf