2020-2021學(xué)年山西省晉中市高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研英語試題解析版老頭

2021年1月山西省高一年級期末調(diào)研測試英語考前須知：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，寫在本試卷上無效。3.聽力局部總分值30分，不計入總分。第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Withwhatcolorwillthespeakersprobablypaintthewalls?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.2.Whatdoestheman'sbrotherdo?A.Awaiter.B.Abusdriver.C.Ahotelboss.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Annoyed.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisparents.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Motherandson.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theman'shome.C.Theforestpark.11.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.12.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Staywithhiskid.B.Lookafterhispet.C.TakeHenrytohospital.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.WhoisfromSanFrancisco?A.Katherine.B.Theprofessor.C.Theman.14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?A.Shegrewuphere.B.Shehasstudiedthemap.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?A.Business.B.Biology.C.Computerscience.16.Howdidthewomandealwiththebadweather?A.Bygoingtobars.B.Bygoingdowntown.C.Bywatchingmovies.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whichcourseistheshortestone?A.StopSmoking.B.BasicPhotography.C.UnderstandingComputers.18.DuringwhatperiodwillthecourseUnderstandingComputersmeet?A.From6pmto8pm.B.From4pmto7pm.C.From9amto12noon.19.WhowillteachthecourseStopSmoking?A.John.B.Frank.C.David.20.HowmuchdoesthecourseTypingcost?A.$75.B.$125,C.$150.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值60分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題3分，總分值45分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AIthinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc.Startedon14-Apr-2019BySmithE-mail：rksscetl2@yahooJohnson6-May-2021Yes,it'sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn'thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointisthatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan'tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.Sally9-May-2021Humansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethingsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-May-2021Butwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tommy19-May-2021Hitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmorecomparedtomachines.Mike20-May-2021Ithinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplacesthemoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.1.Whohasadifferentopinionfromothers?A.Tommy. B.Johnson. C.Sally. D.Mike.2.WhatshouldmandoaccordingtoJohnson?A.Manshouldcompletelydependonmachinepower.B.Manshouldlivealifewithoutacar,acomputeroracooler.C.Manshouldturnfrommachinepowertomanpowercompletely.D.Manshouldkeepabalancebetweenhumanpowerandmachinepower.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WillMachinePowerPreventHumanPower?B.WhatlimitationsDoesHumanPowerHave?C.WillMachinesControltheWorldintheFuture?D.WhichIsGreater,HumanPowerOrMachinePower?【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中列舉了人們對于人力和機器力孰優(yōu)孰劣的觀點?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Johnson觀點的第一句“Yes,it'sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).(是的，很明顯機器比人力好。但機器的力量也有其局限性。)〞和下文“So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.(所以，人的力量比機器的力量大。)〞，“Hitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,…(大家好，我的觀點是，人類的力量比機器的力量更強大……)〞以及“Ithinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepower…(我認(rèn)為人的力量比機器的力量強……)〞等句可知，Johnson認(rèn)為機器的力量有限，而Sally、Tommy和Mike等人其他人認(rèn)為人力比機器優(yōu)越，說明他和其他人的觀點不同。應(yīng)選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Johnson觀點的最后兩行“ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan'tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.(但我并不是說人應(yīng)該完全由機器力量變成人力。他應(yīng)該在兩者之間取得平衡。就連我都無法想象沒有汽車、電腦和冷卻器的生活。)〞可知，Johnson認(rèn)為，人應(yīng)該在人力和機器之間保持一種平衡。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是征求大家對于人力和機器力，哪個更好的觀點。這篇文章最好的題目是“人的力量和機器的力量，哪個更大?〞應(yīng)選D。BWhat'sblackandwhiteandreadallover?Notnewspapers,atleastnotanymore.Infact,ifyou'relikemostyoungpeople,youprobablydon'treadthenewspaperatall.Inonerecentsurvey,just19percentof18-to-34-year-oldssaidtheyreadanewspapereveryday,while37percentwatchlocalTVnewsand44percentvisitInternetnewssitesdaily.Aspeopleturnmoreandmoretonewtechnologies,theyturnthepagesofnewspaperslessandless."There'sarevolution(革命)inthewayyoungpeoplegetnews."saysmediaconsultantMerrillBrown.Justageneration(一代人)ortwoago，thenewspaperwasthemainwaythatmanypeoplegottheirnews.Now,nearlyeveryhomehasatleastoneTVset.There'shigh-speed,wirelessInternetbothathomeandinmanypublicplaces.Younolongerhavetowaitforabundleofnewsprinttoarriveonyourdoorstepeverymorning.Thankstonewtechnology,ifyouwanttoknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld,youcangetbreakingnewsimmediatelyinmorewaysthanone.Sonewspapersfaceaverybigchallenge.RaisedonMTVandvideogames,today'skidsandyoungadultswantflashydisplays,specialeffects,quickinformation,andthechancetointeract(互動)inrealtime,evenwhenthey'rereadingaboutseriousproblems.Ifnewspaperscan'tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.Traditionalnewspaperarticlesaresupposedtobereadfrombeginningtoend,lackofinteraction.WithWebpages,ontheotherhand,there'smorefreedom.Youcanlookthroughthethingsyou'reinterestedin,thenfollowlinkstoothersources.Youcanjoindiscussiongroups,readotherpeopledopinionsonatopic,orstartablogtoexpressyourownviews.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenewtechnologies. B.Differentnewssources.C.ThefutureoftheInternet. D.Thedisappearingnewspaper.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesurvey?A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews.B.Newtechnologieshavereplacedthetraditionalone.C.Newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews.D.Morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitnewssitesdaily.6.Whydonewspapersfaceabigchallenge?A.Newspapersarefullofchanges.B.Newspapersprovideinteractions.C.Newtechnologiesattractallthepeople.D.Gettingnewsfromotherwaysisquicker.7.Accordingtothepassage,howwillthefutureofthenewspaperbe?A.Uncertain. B.Promising. C.Bright. D.Surprising.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述隨著現(xiàn)代媒體技術(shù)的開展，閱讀傳統(tǒng)報紙的年輕人越來越少。報紙如果不創(chuàng)新，可能會消失。

【4題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段“Infact,ifyou'relikemostyoungpeople,youprobablydon'treadthenewspaperatall.(事實上，如果你和大多數(shù)年輕人一樣，你可能根本不看報紙)〞引出本文要談?wù)摰脑掝}，看報紙的人很少了。文章最后一段中“Ifnewspaperscan'tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.(一些專家認(rèn)為，如果報紙不能找到創(chuàng)造性的方法，而不僅僅是紙上的墨水，它們可能會完全消失)〞，首尾相照應(yīng)，點明報紙這個主題，而且重點介紹看報紙人越來越少，報紙很有可能會消失這一現(xiàn)象，文章二段和三段就是詳細(xì)分析了這一現(xiàn)象以及原因，所以本文主要就是關(guān)于要消失的報紙，應(yīng)選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inonerecentsurvey,just19percentof18-to-34-year-oldssaidtheyreadanewspapereveryday,while37percentwatchlocalTVnewsand44percentvisitInternetnewssitesdaily.Aspeopleturnmoreandmoretonewtechnologies,theyturnthepagesofnewspaperslessandless.(在最近的一項調(diào)查中，只有19%的18到34歲的年輕人說他們每天看報紙，37%的人看本地電視新聞，44%的人每天訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)新聞網(wǎng)站。隨著人們越來越多地使用新技術(shù)，他們看報紙越來越少)〞可知，看報紙的人越來越少，在調(diào)查中，看報紙人數(shù)的比重只有19%，由此推知，報紙不再是主要的新聞資源，應(yīng)選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thankstonewtechnology,ifyouwanttoknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld,youcangetbreakingnewsimmediatelyinmorewaysthanone.(多虧了新技術(shù)，如果你想知道世界上發(fā)生了什么，你可以通過多種方式立即獲得突發(fā)新聞)〞可推斷出，因為新技術(shù)，獲得新聞的方式有更多更快，這讓報紙面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifnewspaperscan'tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.(一些專家認(rèn)為，如果報紙不能找到創(chuàng)造性的方法，而不僅僅是紙上的墨水，它們可能會完全消失)〞可知，報紙如果還是傳統(tǒng)的方式，沒有創(chuàng)新的話，可能會消失。由此推知，報紙以后會怎樣，還是很難說的，應(yīng)選A。CSomedogscanbereallymean.Theyfightwithotherdogsandbark(吠)atyouonthestreetwhenyouwalkby.Nowscientistssaythatsomedogsarebadlybehavedbecausetheyweretakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly.Scientistssaythiscanturnthemintoaggressive(有攻擊性的)dogs.ResearchersattheUniversityofMilaninItalystudied140dogsagedbetween18monthsandsevenyears,accordingtotheDailyMailnewspaper.Halfofthesedogshadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersandgivennewhomeswhentheywerebetween30and40daysold.Theotherhalfweretakenawaywhentheywere60daysold.Researchersaskedtheownerswheretheirpetswerefromandwhatbreed(品種)theywere.Thentheyaskedownerstowritedownwhenevertheirdogsbehavedbadly.Examplesofbadbehaviorincludedbitingfurnitureandclothes,barkingalot,andbeingaggressivetowardpeople.Somedogsgotangryifotherdogstookawaytheirfoodandtoys.Somegotterrifiedwhentheywerewalkingoutdoorsoriftheyheardasuddennoise.Thescientistsfoundthatbadbehaviorwasmorecommonindogsthathadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersbetween30and40daysold.Behaviorwasalsoworseindogsthathadbeentakenawayearlyandputinpetshopsthanthosethathadbeenremovedlater.Soifyouwanttokeepapetdog,thinktwicebeforegettingoneyoungerthantwomonthsold.Yourpuppycouldgrowuptobearealtroublemaker.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean〞inparagraph1referto?A.Curious. B.Sharp. C.Unkind. D.Intelligent.9.Whathappenedtothedogstakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly?A.Barkingless. B.Behavingpoorly.C.Beingbrave. D.Beingfriendly.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.140dogsaged18daysto7monthsarestudied.B.Breedshaveacloseconnectionwithbadbehavior.C.Theearlierdogsareremoved,theworsetheybehave.D.Allthedogsaren'ttakenawayfromtheirmothersafterbirth.11.Whatisthewriter'sadviceonkeepingapetdog?A.Stoppingtheirbadbehaviors.B.Thinkinglittleforatroublemaker.C.Keepingadogolderthantwomonths.D.Keepingadogyoungerthantwomonths.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了狗如果過早離開它母親，以后可能會更有攻擊性這一現(xiàn)象。

【8題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)劃線局部下一句“Theyfightwithotherdogsandbark(吠)atyouonthestreetwhenyouwalkby.(他們會和其他狗打架，當(dāng)你經(jīng)過的時候，還會在街上對你吠叫)〞可知有些狗是不友好的，由此推知劃線詞意為“不友好的〞與unkind同義。應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nowscientistssaythatsomedogsarebadlybehavedbecausetheyweretakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly.Scientistssaythiscanturnthemintoaggressive(有攻擊性的)dogs.(現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們說，有些狗行為不好是因為它們被過早地從母親身邊帶走?？茖W(xué)家說這會使它們變成攻擊性很強的狗)〞以及第四段中“Thescientistsfoundthatbadbehaviorwasmorecommonindogsthathadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersbetween30and40daysold.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，30到40天大的狗被從母親身邊帶走，這樣狗的不良行為更為常見)〞，可知，狗如果過早被從母親身邊帶走，他們會有很多有攻擊性的、不良的行為，應(yīng)選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Behaviorwasalsoworseindogsthathadbeentakenawayearlyandputinpetshopsthanthosethathadbeenremovedlater.(早期被帶走并放進(jìn)寵物店的狗的行為也比后來被搬走的狗更糟糕)〞可知，被帶走的越早，狗的行為越糟糕，應(yīng)選C。

【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Soifyouwanttokeepapetdog,thinktwicebeforegettingoneyoungerthantwomonthsold.(所以，如果你想養(yǎng)一只寵物狗，在養(yǎng)一只不到兩個月大的狗之前要三思而后行)〞可知，收養(yǎng)兩個月大以下的寵物狗要慎重，那么如果要養(yǎng)狗的話，應(yīng)該養(yǎng)兩個月以上的狗，應(yīng)選C。DHaveyourparentsevertoldyouanystrangeoralarmingthingsaboutprotectingyoureyes?Forexample,theymighthavesaidthatyou'dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeupforitbyeatingalotofcarrots.Thisisjustoneofthemisunderstandingsyoumayhaveheardof.Belowarepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let'stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyourvision?Ifeatingcarrotshelpsusseebetter,whydosomanystudentsendupwearingglasses?CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichisessentialforoureyes'generalhealth.VitaminAhelpstheeyestomakelightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?Parentsareoftenconcernedaboutthecausesofnearsightedness(近視).Manypeoplebelievethatifparentsareshortsighted,theirchildrenwillsufferfromthesameproblems.Nearsightednesscanbegenetic(遺傳的).AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsarenearsighted,there'sa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithnearsightedness,thechanceis23to40percent,andit'sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-nearsightedparents.Sonomatterhowbadyourparents'visionis,youstillhavethechanceofgoodeyesight.Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan'tseecolors?Colorblindnessdoesn’tmeanthatsomeonecan'tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Mostcommonly,itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingcertaincolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.12.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tooffersomeadvice. B.Togivesomereasons.C.Toclearupsomemisunderstandings. D.Toprovidesomemedicalinformation.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Eatingcarrotshasnobenefitsatall.B.Eatingmorecarrotswon'tensuregoodeyesight.C.VitaminDisveryimportantforyoureyes’health.D.Eatingmorecarrotshelpsyouremoveyourglasses.14.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyinparagraph3?A.Thepeoplehavingbadeyesightcan'tseecolors,either.B.Nearsightednesscancertainlybepassedfromparentstokids.C.Non-nearsightedparentssurelyhavekidswithgoodeyesight.D.Theparentswithnearsightednesscanhavekidswithgoodeyesight.15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewsreport. C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹人們對有關(guān)視力方面的一些誤解?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句和第四句“Thisisjustoneofthemisunderstandingsyoumayhaveheardof.Belowarepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.(這只是你可能聽說過的誤解之一。下面是人們經(jīng)常犯的關(guān)于眼睛的三個錯誤的科學(xué)解釋。)〞可以看出文章的目的是消除人們經(jīng)常聽說的有關(guān)眼睛方面的誤區(qū)。應(yīng)選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.(然而，多吃胡蘿卜并不能改善你的視力。少量的胡蘿卜會有幫助，但是大量的胡蘿卜不會給你超人的視力，也不會讓你擺脫眼鏡。)〞可以看出維生素A對視力的健康很重要，但是多吃胡蘿卜并不能保證視力好。應(yīng)選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sonomatterhowbadyourparents'visionis,youstillhavethechanceofgoodeyesight.(所以無論你父母的視力有多差，你都有時機擁有好的視力。)〞可以看出,近視的父母可以有良好的視力的孩子。應(yīng)選D?！?5題詳解】文章出處題。文章介紹人們對有關(guān)視力方面的一些誤解，最有可能來自于雜志上。應(yīng)選A。第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatthecolorofyourtiesaysaboutyou?Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting?____16____AllpowerfulredsIt'snotacoincidence〔巧合〕thatmanypoliticianswearred-coloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersuits.Redisthepowertie.There'ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.____17____Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterreelandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.BlackaffairWhileyoumightnotwearthemtoimportantmeetingsonaregularbasis,wearingblacktiestoacocktailpartyorevenansplendiddinnergivesoffstrikingattractiveness.Butremember：theformalblackcolorcanfeelproudoroverdressedinmanysituations.____18____ColorsofthegardenGreencansignalseveralthings,fromrebirthtothecolorofmoneyinsomecountries.But,surprisingly,itcanbetooloudfortheworkplace.____19____Abrightgreenisoftentoodistracting,anditcanalsobedifficulttofindmatchingsuitsorshirts.Yellowisatraditionaltiecolorincountries,includingEngland,whichcansignalself-confidence,alongwithhappinessandenergy.Fiftycolorsof...blue____20____Considerblueastheall-purposetiecolor.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean,whichhasacalmingeffect.Blueisthesafestcolortowear.A.Choosingtherightgreencanbetough.B.Butthetone〔色調(diào)〕ofyourredsmatters,too.C.Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?D.Here'showtochoosetheperfecttiecolorforeveryoccasion.E.Avoiditwhenyouaregreen-handedandwanttobepromoted.F.Incivilizedsociety,mustformaluniform,beworningrandoccasions?G.Avarietyofflowersareinblossominthegardens,smellingfragrance.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在各種場合選擇完美領(lǐng)帶顏色?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting?(想知道下次開會應(yīng)該打什么顏色的領(lǐng)帶?)〞和文章可知，上句是疑問句，下面是四方面的介紹，此句應(yīng)該是一個過渡，介紹如何選擇領(lǐng)帶顏色。所以選擇項D“Here'showtochoosetheperfecttiecolorforeveryoccasion.(下面教你如何在各種場合選擇完美的領(lǐng)帶顏色。)〞符合上下文語境。應(yīng)選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Redisthepowertie.There'ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.(紅色領(lǐng)帶代表權(quán)力。紅色總會讓人想起力量和激情。)〞和后句“Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterrelandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.(深紅色有助于建立信任，而淺紅色和粉色領(lǐng)帶更能表達(dá)你的個人風(fēng)格，并與創(chuàng)造力聯(lián)系在一起。)〞可知，選擇什么紅色也很重要。所以選擇項B“Butthetone〔色調(diào)〕ofyourredsmatters,too.(但是你的紅色色調(diào)也很重要。)〞符合上下文語境。應(yīng)選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Butremember：theformalblackcolorcanfeelproudoroverdressedinmanysituations.(但請記?。涸诤芏鄨龊?，黑色會讓人覺得驕傲或過度打扮。)〞可知，系黑色領(lǐng)帶要注意慎重考慮，下文就應(yīng)該是防止做的事情。所以選擇項E“Avoiditwhenyouaregreen-handedandwanttobepromoted.(如果你沒有經(jīng)驗，希望得到提升，那就不要這樣做。)〞符合上下文語境。應(yīng)選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Abrightgreenisoftentoodistracting,anditcanalsobedifficulttofindmatchingsuitsorshirts.(亮綠色通常太扎眼了，而且也很難找到相配的西裝或襯衫。)〞可知，綠色領(lǐng)帶很難搭配。所以選擇項A“Choosingtherightgreencanbetough.(選擇適宜的綠色是很困難的。)〞符合上下文語境。應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Considerblueastheall-purposetiecolor.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean,whichhasacalmingeffect.Blueisthesafestcolortowear.(可以考慮用藍(lán)色作為通用的領(lǐng)帶顏色。藍(lán)色領(lǐng)帶是個不錯的選擇，因為這種顏色會讓人想起天空和海洋，有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。藍(lán)色是最平安的顏色。)〞可知，藍(lán)色領(lǐng)帶什么都可以保險地搭配，解決了人們對于顏色搭配上的困惑和擔(dān)憂。所以選擇項C“Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?(害怕你的領(lǐng)帶顏色會傳遞錯誤的信息?)〞符合上下文語境。應(yīng)選C。第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值55分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Weknowthatkidsplayingvideogamesoftenstayintheirdarkenedbedroomsalone,addictedtogamescrazily.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithother____21____，throughaudioortext,abouttheactiononthe____22____.Andsometimesthechatter____23____fromtheworldoffantasytoreallife.That'swhathappenedto14-year-olclReillyHowardlastOctober.While____24____games,henoticedthatan____25____friend,a13-year-olclfromFlorida,wasnotinhisnormalstate.Reilly's____26____wasrightbecausethefriendmessagedhim,“You,weneedtotalk."Seeingthis,Reilly____27____calledhim.“Hestartstoopenupaboutwhat'sgoingoninhis____28____：‘Ihavenothingtolivefor；I'mgoingto____29____myself,'"Reillytoldnbcconnecticut.com.“Hecouldn’teventalk,hewas______30______somuch.Unabletoexpresshis______31______inwords，hisfriendtypedout,“Tonightisgoingtobethenight.〞Accordingtowhatthefriendsaid,Reillycouldfigureoutthatthefriendwasina______32______state,sohedecidedtostayonthelineforas______33______ashewasneeded."Iknewhedidn'twanttobe______34______atthattime,andIdidn'twanthimto______35______hislife."hesaid.Fortwohours,Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftotrytopersuadehisfriendtobea______36______man."Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.Andgraduallyhe______37______clown."Aboutthattime,Reilly'sparentscamehomefromdinner.Reillytoldthemaboutwhathadhappened,andthey______38______Floridapolice,whotrackedclowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,______39______agoodfriend.AlthoughReillyhadnevermethiminperson,hewaswillingtoputclownthekeyboardandlenda〔n.〕______40______.Sosometimeswejustneedtoshowupandlistentopeople.21.A.designers B.programmers C.customers D.gamers22.A.screen B.market C.homework D.fashion23.A.tries B.changes C.reforms D.develops24.A.designing B.playing C.watching D.studying25.A.ideal B.honest C.old D.online26.A.guess B.decision C.theory D.reason27.A.suddenly B.luckily C.immediately D.frequently28.A.growth B.life C.study D.pleasure29.A.kill B.punish C.scold D.injure30.A.losing B.praying C.missing D.crying31.A.joke B.feeling C.suffering D.thought32.A.terrible B.healthy C.careless D.selfish33.A.far B.long C.quick D.deep34.A.polite B.ashamed C.doubtfulD.alone35.A.delay B.waste C.end D.damage36.A.generous B.kind C.strong D.lucky37.A.calmed B.fell C.died D.went38.A.informed B.announced C.invited D.contacted39.A.asto B.thanksto C.insteadof D.regardlessof40.A.nose B.eye C.ear D.mouth【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章表達(dá)了一個游戲小玩家Reilly發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一個朋友出現(xiàn)異常，經(jīng)了解他想自殺，隨即進(jìn)行一系列的撫慰行動，后來Reilly的父母也參加進(jìn)來，共同進(jìn)行撫慰，那個朋友后來順利被解救。整個故事彰顯了人間溫情和關(guān)愛?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，他們通常會通過音頻或文本與其他玩家交流屏幕上的動作。A.designers設(shè)計師；B.programmers程序員；C.customers顧客；D.gamers游戲玩家。上文“Weknowthatkidsplayingvideogamesoftenstayintheirdarkenedbedroomsalone,addictedtogamescrazily.〔我們普遍認(rèn)為游戲玩家就是那些獨居幽暗臥室，瘋狂癡迷游戲的人〕〞，接下來是轉(zhuǎn)折，they就是指“玩家〞，根據(jù)句間邏輯，可以推測選此處指事實上，玩家通常會通過音頻或文本與其他玩家交流屏幕上的動作。應(yīng)選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，他們通常會通過音頻或文本與其他玩家交流屏幕上的動作。A.screen屏幕；B.market市場；C.homework作業(yè)；D.fashion時尚。根據(jù)上文“audioortext〞可知玩家應(yīng)是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)音頻或文本與其他玩家交流。結(jié)合常識，應(yīng)該就是指“屏幕〞。應(yīng)選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，這種喋喋不休的談話會從夢想世界變成現(xiàn)實生活。A.tries嘗試；B.changes改變；C.reforms改革；D.develops開展。根據(jù)下文“fromtheworldoffantasytoreallife〞，結(jié)合上文說的是“虛幻〞的世界，下文講述的是真實的故事，此句具有承上啟下的功能，由此可知此處應(yīng)是指從夢想世界轉(zhuǎn)變成現(xiàn)實生活。應(yīng)選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在玩游戲時，他注意到一個來自佛羅里達(dá)的13歲網(wǎng)友狀態(tài)不正常。A.designing設(shè)計；B.playing玩耍；C.watching觀看；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意及下文“games〞，可知此處指正在“玩游戲〞。應(yīng)選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在玩游戲時，他注意到一個來自佛羅里達(dá)的13歲網(wǎng)友狀態(tài)不正常。A.ideal理想的；B.honest老實的；C.old老的；D.online在線的。根據(jù)上文“While4games〞，可知玩游戲中“注意到〞的應(yīng)是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的〞朋友。應(yīng)選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賴?yán)牟孪胧菍Φ模驗槟莻€朋友給他發(fā)了信息。A.guess猜想；B.decision決定；C.theory理論；D.reason理由。下文“You,weneedtotalk〞，說明Reilly的推測得到了驗證，他的網(wǎng)友確實“不對勁〞。應(yīng)選A項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這一幕，賴?yán)⒖探o他打。A.suddenly突然地；B.luckily幸運地；C.immediately立刻；D.frequently頻繁地。上文“Seeingthis〞，可知，看見朋友“不對勁〞，最快捷的方法就是應(yīng)該馬上“打〞。應(yīng)選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始對自己的生活敞開心扉。A.growth成長；B.life生活；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.pleasure榮幸。根據(jù)上文的“reallife〞，下文的“l(fā)ivefor〞，可以推測應(yīng)選B。應(yīng)選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我要自殺了。A.kill殺死；B.punish懲罰；C.scold責(zé)罵；D.injure受傷。上文“Ihavenothingtolivefor〞可知他是絕望的，由此可知此處應(yīng)是指想要自殺。應(yīng)選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至說不出話來，他哭得太厲害了。A.losing喪失；B.praying起到；C.missing想念；D.crying哭泣。上文的語言顯得很沉重，結(jié)合“Hecouldn’teventalk〞可知，此處應(yīng)是指“哭〞得很傷心，以至于話都說不出。應(yīng)選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的朋友無法用語言來表達(dá)他的痛苦，他打了出來:今晚就要到了。A.joke玩笑；B.feeling感覺；C.suffering遭受、痛苦；D.thought想法。根據(jù)上文“hewas10somuch〞可知，哭得很厲害，說明他的苦難無法表達(dá)。應(yīng)選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：賴?yán)滥莻€朋友的情況很糟糕。A.terrible糟糕的；B.healthy健康的；C.careless粗心的；D.selfish自私的。上文“I'mgoingto9myself〞，朋友想到自殺，說明他的狀態(tài)是很糟糕的。應(yīng)選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他決定只要需要他，他就不下線。A.far遠(yuǎn)的；B.long長的；C.quick快的；D.deep深的。根據(jù)下文“hewasneeded〞可知，此處應(yīng)是指只要朋友需要，作者就不下線。aslongas，意為只要。應(yīng)選B項。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他當(dāng)時不想一個人呆著。A.polite禮貌的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.doubtful疑心的；D.alone單獨的。上文的“weneedtotalk〞，還有“cry〞，此時最需要人的陪伴和撫慰，不想一個人獨處。應(yīng)選D項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想讓他結(jié)束自己的生命。A.delay延遲；B.waste浪費；C.end結(jié)束；D.damage損壞。結(jié)合上文的“l(fā)ivefor〞，“Tonightisgoingtobethenight〞，結(jié)合上文“I'mgoingto9myself〞，可知此處指作者不想看到朋友結(jié)束自己的生命。應(yīng)選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在兩個小時里，賴?yán)f了他所能想到的一切，試圖說服他的朋友成為一個堅強的人。A.generous慷慨的；B.kind善良的；C.strong強壯的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下文“Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.〞可知作者此刻寬慰、鼓勵網(wǎng)友要強壯、堅強。應(yīng)選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，他平靜下來。A.calmed平靜；B.fell掉下；C.died死亡；D.went去。父母也參加了施救行動，根據(jù)上文“Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.〞可知，作者寬慰了以后，網(wǎng)友應(yīng)是平靜下來了。應(yīng)選A項。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賴?yán)嬖V他們發(fā)生了什么，他們聯(lián)系了佛羅里達(dá)警方。A.informed告知；B.announced宣布；C.invited邀請；D.contacted聯(lián)系。上文“Reillytoldthemaboutwhathadhappened〞可知，網(wǎng)友的父母應(yīng)該是“contacted〔聯(lián)系了〕〞警察，跟蹤他的行動。應(yīng)選D項。【39題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：多虧了一個好朋友，這個問題少年現(xiàn)在過得很好。A.asto至于；B.thanksto由于、幸虧；C.insteadof替代；D.regardlessof不管。根據(jù)上文“Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow〞可知，網(wǎng)友現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)變好了，這是多虧了一個好朋友。應(yīng)選B項。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他很愿意放下鍵盤，側(cè)耳傾聽。A.nose鼻子；B.eye眼睛；C.ear耳朵；D.mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)istentopeople〞可知此處應(yīng)是傾聽別人。應(yīng)選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThemostunforgettablepresentI’veevergot____41____(be)asentence.“Iamsorry.Let'sbereconciled(和解)〞.IthappenedwhenIwasinthe____42____(six)grade.Becauseofasmallproblem,____43____(I)bestfriendquarreledwithme,andthenwebecameenemieswith____44____other.Duringthistimewithoutmybestfriend,Ifelt____45____(help)andlonely.Itriedtotalktohermanytimes,butIalwaysgave____46____atacriticalpoint.Whenmybirthdaycame,Ireceivedmanygiftsfrommyotherfriends.Thenmybestfriendcametome____47____said,“Iamsorry.Let'sbereconciled.〞Atthattime,my____48____(tear)droppeddown.Afterthat,webecamecloserandcloser.