2020年高中英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)-專題練3-完形填空二-全國(guó)版

2021年高中英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題練3完形填空〔二〕1、WhenIwasakid,myparentssentmetoasummercampinNewHampshire.Atthecampwedidtonsofgreatthingslikeswimming,sportsandarchery(射箭),butforme,themostmemorable1wasanovernighttripofmountainclimbing.Ifyou’veever2amountain,youknowit’saphysicalchallenge,3whenyou’recarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback.Whencampersgot4,theycertainlystartedcomplaining.“Howmuchfartherisit?〞“Ican’tgoanyfurther.〞“My5istooheavy.Canyoucarryitforme?〞Thereplyofthe6was,“Suckitup.〞Thetruthisthatthecomplainingcamperswere7nearthepointof8.Iftheyhadbeen,theteacherswouldhavenoticedthe9andgiventhemcare.Thekidssimplyweren’tusedtothephysicalchallenge.Oncetheyrealizedtheyweren’tgettinganysympathythey10thediscomfort,andinmostcases11havingagreattime.Inmycampdays,Idon’t12asinglecampercomplainingatthe13ofthemountain.Therearetwowaystodealwithan14situation.Youcancomplain,oryoucanmakethebestofit.Ifyoucomplain,youmightfeellikeyou’regettingthat15energyout,butyou’reprobablynotgoingtocauseapositivechange.It’smuchmorelikelythatyourcomplainingwillcausethe16ofthosearoundyou.Noonelikesacomplainer.They’re17andtheyhurtthegroupplainingmakeslife18foreveryone.Instead,ifyoudeterminetomasteryourown19,tomovepastitandfocusona20,it’smyexperiencethatyou’llrealizeitwasn’tbadinthefirstplace.1.A.experienceB.behaviorC.occasionD.situation2.A.seenB.reachedC.climbedD.described3.A.especiallyB.normallyC.obviouslyD.naturally4.A.ashamedB.tiredC.puzzledD.shocked5.A.foodB.waterC.shelterD.backpack6.A.parentsB.teachersC.guidesD.partners7.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere8.A.campB.exhaustionC.mountainD.destination9.A.signsB.activitiesC.gesturesD.scenes10.A.sharedB.understoodC.sufferedD.overcame11.A.longedforB.endedupC.insistedonD.gaveup12.A.recallB.forgetC.disturbD.forgive13.A.footB.topC.backD.base14.A.unbelievableB.unexpectedC.unusualD.unpleasant15.A.greatB.spareC.negativeD.potential16.A.dislikeB.respectC.sympathyD.enthusiasm17.A.amazingB.shockingC.worryingD.annoying18.A.poorerB.harderC.easierD.better19.A.lifeB.mindC.sufferingD.mistake20.A.tripB.planC.solutionD.dream【答案與解析】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在一次夏令營(yíng)期間和其他人一起參加夜晚登山露營(yíng)活動(dòng)。登山過(guò)程中,有人抱怨走不動(dòng)了。但后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn),如果我們停止抱怨,堅(jiān)持下去,道路并沒(méi)有那么難走。1.A根據(jù)本句中“anovernighttripofmountainclimbing〞這一信息可知,此處表示這是最難以忘懷的一次經(jīng)歷,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)experience。2.C根據(jù)上文中“mountainclimbing〞這一信息可知,此處表示“爬山〞。3.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,爬山對(duì)身體是一種挑戰(zhàn),尤其(especially)當(dāng)你背著食物和露營(yíng)裝備的時(shí)候。4.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,當(dāng)露營(yíng)者疲憊的時(shí)候,他們就開始抱怨,因而選B項(xiàng)tired。5.D由上文中“whenyou’recarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback〞可知,此處表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重,因而選D項(xiàng)backpack。6.B根據(jù)下文中“theteacherswouldhavenoticed...〞這一信息可知,此處表示“老師們的答復(fù)〞。7.C由語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,老是抱怨的露營(yíng)者并沒(méi)有筋疲力盡,此處nowherenear是固定用法,意為“遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有〞。8.B由句意可知,空格處表示“到達(dá)疲憊的程度〞,因而選B項(xiàng)exhaustion(筋疲力盡)。9.A由語(yǔ)境可知,如果有人筋疲力盡的話,老師們會(huì)注意到這種跡象,并且給予他們照顧,因而選A項(xiàng)signs。10.D由語(yǔ)境可知,抱怨的人一旦意識(shí)到他們得不到同情,他們會(huì)克服不適,因而選D項(xiàng)overcame。11.B由句意可知,此處表示“大多數(shù)情況下,他們最終玩得開心〞。endupdoing“結(jié)果……〞。12.A由上文中的“themostmemorable〞這一信息并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,作者不記得在山頂上有人抱怨過(guò),因而選A項(xiàng)recall(回憶)。13.B空格處表示“在山頂上〞,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)top。14.D由下面幾句可知,此處表示有兩種方式來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)不愉快的情況,因而選D項(xiàng)unpleasant。15.C由語(yǔ)境可知,如果你抱怨,你也許會(huì)感到你正在將那些負(fù)面的能量釋放出來(lái),因而選C項(xiàng)negative。16.A由后一句“Noonelikesacomplainer.〞可以推知,抱怨會(huì)引起周圍人的討厭,因而應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)dislike。17.D由空格后“theyhurtthegroup〞這一信息可知,抱怨的人會(huì)令人討厭,因而選D項(xiàng)annoying(令人討厭的)。18.B由語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,抱怨讓每個(gè)人的生活更加艱難,故答案為B項(xiàng)。19.C由句意可知,空格處表示“如果你決心掌控自己的痛苦〞,因而選C項(xiàng)suffering。20.C此處句意是“如果你決心掌控痛苦,超越它并集中精力找到解決方法,以我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看你就會(huì)意識(shí)到它一開始并非那么糟糕〞,由此可知選C項(xiàng)solution(方法)。2、Myfirstnightinmycollegedormitoryroomfinallycame!Severalmonthsago,Iwasalwayspreparedforfinals,1,andthedaywhenIwouldkeepmypromise—2outassoonasIhadthechance.I3useditforthreatwhenIwasangryorcouldn’tgetmyway.4,myparentsjustsmiled.Sleepingontheoncedesiredbed,I5theTVprogramsenjoyedtogetherwithmyparents,thetimetheyspentwithme,thehomevideosI6withmybrotherandsister.Atthatmoment,thosemomentswereonlymemories.Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen,I7ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.I8aspecialsongcalledDon’tForgettoRemember.Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbedand9theradioasusual.Shewasreallyamazedbythespeakers’10.“Youknowhow11IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime?Acollegestudent12usandsaidthatshemissedherparentsand13theyhavedoneforher.Shealsochoseaspecialsongin14ofthem.SowewanttothankVickeyforthate-mail,becauseitreally15myworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingupand16aboutthingsparentsdoforher.〞Thesongbegantoplaywhilemymomranovertomydadand17himup.“Honey!Didyouhearthat?WasthatourVickey?Ourdaughterwhocouldn’twaitto18home?〞Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes,repliedwith,“Ifitis,thatisvery19ofher.〞Igotacallfrommymomthatnight.IwassoexcitedtotellherthatI20myfirstdayofcollegeandwetalkedforaboutanhour.Justwhenwewereabouttosaygoodbye,Iaddedonelastrequest:“Mom,don’tforgettorememberme.〞1.A.revisionB.vocationC.graduationD.decision2.A.burstB.goC.getD.move3.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.ever4.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise5.A.choseB.avoidedC.missedD.imagined6.A.soldB.madeC.foundD.saved7.A.wroteB.downloadedC.deletedD.received8.A.requestedB.sangC.producedD.performed9.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedoff10.A.conversationB.announcementC.recommendationD.argument11.A.excitedB.upsetC.annoyedD.cold12.A.telephonedB.informedC.messagedD.e-mailed13.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing14.A.defenceB.memoryC.celebrationD.honor15.A.increasedB.easedC.causedD.balanced16.A.quarrelingBplainingC.botheringD.forgetting17.A.pickedB.liftedC.raisedD.woke18.A.leaveB.getC.returnD.flee19.A.selflessB.honestC.patientD.sweet20.A.wastedB.hatedC.survivedD.expected【答案與解析】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在上大學(xué)的第一個(gè)晚上,想起了和家人在一起的日子,十分想念他們,于是通過(guò)播送電臺(tái)為父母點(diǎn)了一首歌。文章充滿了濃濃的親情。1.C由文章首句,再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,此處表示“數(shù)月之前就為畢業(yè)做好了準(zhǔn)備〞,因而答案為C項(xiàng)graduation。2.D由語(yǔ)境可知,作者渴望離家去上大學(xué),空格處表示“一有時(shí)機(jī)就搬出去〞,因而選D項(xiàng)move。3.C由語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)作者生氣或不能隨心所欲時(shí),甚至(even)用從家里搬出去威脅自己的父母,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)even。4.C此處前后句之間在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因而選C項(xiàng)However。5.C此處表示作者開始思念和父母一起看過(guò)的電視節(jié)目,因而選C項(xiàng)missed(思念)。6.B由語(yǔ)境可知,作者思念和兄弟姐妹一起制作(made)的家庭錄像,故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。7.A由本句中“ane-mailtoaradiostation〞可知,作者給播送電臺(tái)寫了一封郵件,因而選A項(xiàng)wrote。8.A由語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“為父母點(diǎn)了一首歌〞,因而A項(xiàng)requested(請(qǐng)求,要求)符合文意。9.B由上文“aradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework〞可知,媽媽起床后像往常一樣翻開(turnedon)收音機(jī),故答案為B項(xiàng)。10.A由句意可知,媽媽對(duì)播音員的談話感到驚訝,因而選A項(xiàng)conversation(談話,交談)。11.B由本句中“Isentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime〞和下文“itreallymyworryaboutmylittlegirl〞這一信息可知,當(dāng)這位播音員第一次送女兒去學(xué)校時(shí)感到很傷感,因而選B項(xiàng)upset。12.D由上文“Iane-mailtoaradiostation〞這一信息可知,空格處表示“一名大學(xué)生給我們發(fā)郵件〞,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)e-mailed。13.C由句意可知,此處表示“想念父母以及父母為她做的每一件事情〞,因而選C項(xiàng)everything。14.D此處表示大學(xué)生選了一首歌曲來(lái)向父母表示敬意,因而選D項(xiàng)honor;inhonorof是固定搭配,意為“向……表示敬意〞。15.B由空格前“wewanttothankVickeyforthate-mail,because...〞這一信息可知,此處表示這封郵件緩解了播音員對(duì)女兒的擔(dān)憂,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。16.D此處播音員的意思是“擔(dān)憂小女兒長(zhǎng)大并忘記父母為她所做的事情〞,因而選D項(xiàng)forgetting。17.D由上文第三段第一句中“Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbed...〞可知,此處表示“媽媽將爸爸叫醒〞,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)woke。18.A由語(yǔ)境可知,媽媽對(duì)女兒迫不及待地要離開家,而離開后又思念父母并為他們點(diǎn)歌感到有些吃驚,因而答案為A項(xiàng)leave。19.D此處父親的意思是“如果播音員說(shuō)的那位大學(xué)生是女兒的話,她這樣做真是太好了〞,因而D項(xiàng)sweet(令人愉悅的)符合語(yǔ)境。20.C根據(jù)本句中“myfirstdayofcollege〞以及上文中作者對(duì)父母的思念可知,作者興奮地告訴媽媽自己“熬過(guò)了大學(xué)的第一天〞,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)survived。3、Itwas1972,andIwasinthesecondgrade.Intheclassroomtheteacher,Mrs.Boyette,was1aloudtousfromIslandoftheBlueDolphins.Andwehadjustcometoapartofthebookwherethemain2wastrainingawilddog.Iwaslistening,fascinatedbythe3ofall.Notfarfromme,thereseatedaboywhoalwaysfrightenedor4others,soIwas5ofthisboy.WhileMrs.Boyettewasreading,Ilookedoverathim,forhewassomeoneIwasinthe6ofkeepinganeyeon.I7thathewaslisteningtoo,thathewasengagedbythe8,andthathewasleaningforwardinhisseatandlisteningwithallhisheart.I9athim,open-mouthed.Iwas10withasuddenknowledgethatthisboywasinfactjust11me.Hewasakidwholikedastory.Theboymust12myeyesonhim,becauseheturned.Thensomething13happened.Hesmiledatme.14,Ismiledback,unafraid.Weweretwo15smilingateachother.WhyhaveIneverforgottenthis16moment?WhydoIstill17everydetailofit?Ithinkit’sbecausethatmomentillustratessobeautifullythe18ofreadingoutaloud.Itshowsusintoasaferoom,whereeveryoneinvolved,thereaderandthelistener,canhavethatchanceto19eachother.Wehumanslongnotjustforthestory,notjustfortheflowoflanguage,butforthe20thatcomeswhenwordsarereadaloud.1.A.shoutingB.singingC.talkingD.reading2.A.authorB.characterC.readerD.listener3.A.wonderB.silenceC.warmthDfort4.A.greetedB.touchedC.hurtD.refused5.A.awareB.terrifiedC.boredD.guilty6.A.habitB.formC.effortD.hope7.A.predictedB.imaginedC.promisedD.noticed8.A.speechB.storyC.journeyD.diary9.A.pointedB.noddedC.staredD.waved10.A.struckB.mixedC.cheatedD.confused11.A.behindB.beyondC.aroundD.like12.A.ignoreB.feelC.meetD.observe13.A.usefulB.naturalC.seriousD.amazing14.A.ThenB.AgainC.InsteadD.Besides15.A.strangersB.kidsC.teachersD.enemies16.A.funnyB.busyC.luckyD.small17.A.seekB.organizeC.recallD.trust18.A.powerB.courageC.amusementD.ability19.A.cheerB.seeC.missD.mention20.A.challengeB.knowledgeC.choiceD.connection【答案與解析】Everyyear,thefifthgradersatBrookstoneElementarySchoolwentonafieldtriptoWashington,D.C.Terence1theexcitingtrip,andwas2togothenextyear.Terenceaskedhisparents3iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetripifheearnedtheotherhalfofthemoneyhimself.Hisparents4.Hehadalmostayeartoearn$150.Hisfirst5wastoearnmoneybybabysitting,andhetypedaniceletter6that“hewouldbabysitduringhisneighbor’s7〞.Henamedafewafternoonsavailableandsaidhewould8$1perhourperchild.Afterfivebabysitting9,heearned$45.Whenthe10weatherarrived,Terenceknockedonhisneighbors’doorstoaskiftheyneededhelpwith11work.Hehelpedwithmowing(修剪)andweedinggardens.Afterthesummerwasover,heearned$75.Whenthefallarrived,hecountedhismoneyand12thathestillneeded$30forhistrip.Soonhismomsawa(n)13forajobforhim.Hegotajob14newspaperseveryWednesdayafternoon,155centsforeverypaper,$10intotaleachWednesday.Itwasn’tlongbeforehehad16moneytogoonthetriptoWashington,D.C.Hewas17intime.TheclasstripwasonOctober15.Hismomanddadgavehimacheckforthe$150they18him.Whatagreatfeeling!Hehelped19thecostofhistrip.Thisexperience20Terenceinmanyways,makinghisdreamarealitywithgreatefforts.1.A.preparedforB.laidoutC.referredtoD.heardabout2.A.dyingB.gratefulC.luckyD.proud3.A.curiouslyB.casuallyC.anxiouslyD.briefly4.A.submittedB.agreedC.bargainedD.refused5.A.ideaB.solutionC.conclusionD.suggestion6.A.declaringB.confirmingC.showingD.saying7.A.stayBpanyC.interactionD.absence8.A.payB.spendC.chargeD.donate9.A.negotiationB.sessionsC.attemptsD.interviews10.A.warmB.fineC.unusualD.changeable11.A.yardB.paperC.schoolD.volunteer12.A.admittedB.determinedCplainedD.insisted13.A.directoryB.permitC.advertisementD.e-mail14.A.editingB.updatingC.printingD.delivering15.A.borrowingB.savingC.sellingD.making16.A.extraB.muchC.enoughD.easy17.A.justB.evenC.everD.still18.A.owedB.lentC.promisedD.ordered19.A.countB.coverC.estimateD.reduce20.A.astonishedB.shapedC.excitedD.impressed4、Everyyear,thefifthgradersatBrookstoneElementarySchoolwentonafieldtriptoWashington,D.C.Terence1theexcitingtrip,andwas2togothenextyear.Terenceaskedhisparents3iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetripifheearnedtheotherhalfofthemoneyhimself.Hisparents4.Hehadalmostayeartoearn$150.Hisfirst5wastoearnmoneybybabysitting,andhetypedaniceletter6that“hewouldbabysitduringhisneighbor’s7〞.Henamedafewafternoonsavailableandsaidhewould8$1perhourperchild.Afterfivebabysitting9,heearned$45.Whenthe10weatherarrived,Terenceknockedonhisneighbors’doorstoaskiftheyneededhelpwith11work.Hehelpedwithmowing(修剪)andweedinggardens.Afterthesummerwasover,heearned$75.Whenthefallarrived,hecountedhismoneyand12thathestillneeded$30forhistrip.Soonhismomsawa(n)13forajobforhim.Hegotajob14newspaperseveryWednesdayafternoon,155centsforeverypaper,$10intotaleachWednesday.Itwasn’tlongbeforehehad16moneytogoonthetriptoWashington,D.C.Hewas17intime.TheclasstripwasonOctober15.Hismomanddadgavehimacheckforthe$150they18him.Whatagreatfeeling!Hehelped19thecostofhistrip.Thisexperience20Terenceinmanyways,makinghisdreamarealitywithgreatefforts.1.A.preparedforB.laidoutC.referredtoD.heardabout2.A.dyingB.gratefulC.luckyD.proud3.A.curiouslyB.casuallyC.anxiouslyD.briefly4.A.submittedB.agreedC.bargainedD.refused5.A.ideaB.solutionC.conclusionD.suggestion6.A.declaringB.confirmingC.showingD.saying7.A.stayBpanyC.interactionD.absence8.A.payB.spendC.chargeD.donate9.A.negotiationB.sessionsC.attemptsD.interviews10.A.warmB.fineC.unusualD.changeable11.A.yardB.paperC.schoolD.volunteer12.A.admittedB.determinedCplainedD.insisted13.A.directoryB.permitC.advertisementD.e-mail14.A.editingB.updatingC.printingD.delivering15.A.borrowingB.savingC.sellingD.making16.A.extraB.muchC.enoughD.easy17.A.justB.evenC.everD.still18.A.owedB.le