Unit 4 Newspaper（單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷）（解析版）

PAGE16原創(chuàng)精品資源學(xué)科網(wǎng)獨(dú)家享有版權(quán)，侵權(quán)必究！第頁(yè)Unit4Newspaper（單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷）Tips：基礎(chǔ)卷選題難度中等，緊貼單元主題通訊與媒體，適合大部分學(xué)生測(cè)試使用。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ourwintervacationiscoming.Five________studentsaregoingtotheChildren’sPalace.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的寒假快到了。五百名學(xué)生要去少年宮?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred一百；hundredshundred的復(fù)數(shù)；hundredsof成百上千。根據(jù)空前“Five”，可知此處表示“具體數(shù)字”，數(shù)詞hundred后不能加“s”和“of”。故選A。2．Tomwithhisparents________quiteafewplacesinChinasincelastyear.A．willvisit B．havevisited C．hasvisited D．visited【答案】C【詳解】句意：自去年以來(lái)，湯姆和他的父母參觀了中國(guó)的許多地方。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)sincelastyear可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)Tomwithhisparents符合“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，由Tom決定主語(yǔ)是三單，故助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。3．Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A．willdrop B．drops C．dropped D．isdropping【答案】A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣暖和，但如果太陽(yáng)落山，氣溫會(huì)降到一度?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。4．Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A．totalkto B．totalkabout C．totalktoabout D．totalkaboutto【答案】C【詳解】句意：新學(xué)生不知道和誰(shuí)談?wù)撍钕矚g的書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)為whotodosth.。talk屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆?。故選C。5．Alotoftrees________alongtheriverlastyear.A．planted B．a(chǎn)replanted C．plant D．wereplanted【答案】D【詳解】句意：去年河邊種了很多樹(shù)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“trees”和“plant”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“樹(shù)是被種的”，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“bedone”的形式，主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，即用wereplanted。故選D。6．—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A．havemet B．meet C．met D．meeting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經(jīng)常去。我上次見(jiàn)到他們已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了。我非常想念他們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。“It’s+時(shí)間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，故此處用過(guò)去式。故選C。7．It________warmerandwarmerthesedays.Don’tyouthinkso?A．gets B．hasgot C．isgetting D．got【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些天天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。難道你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎？考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thesedays”可知，此處是說(shuō)這些天天氣正變得越來(lái)越暖和，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“am/is/aredoing”。故選C。8．—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A．Foraweek B．Inaweek C．Aweekago D．Sinceaweekago【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這些書(shū)我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續(xù)借?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周內(nèi)；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的提問(wèn)，所以應(yīng)該回答一段時(shí)間。故選A。9．TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);an【答案】D【詳解】句意：英國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)島國(guó)。考查不定冠詞的用法。a一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；the這，定冠詞，表示特指。分析句子可知，兩空都是泛指“一個(gè)”，European是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾；island是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。10．Shenzhou-15flewtospace________theeveningofNovember29th,2022.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to【答案】C【詳解】句意：2022年11月29日晚，神舟十五號(hào)成功升空?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。in用于年份、月份前；at用于時(shí)刻前；on用于某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofNovember29th”可知，此處是“2022年11月29日晚上”，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。11．—Doyoudrinkasmuchcoffeeasbefore?—No,________atall.Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.A．none B．nothing C．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你喝的咖啡和以前一樣多嗎？——沒(méi)有，一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有。因?yàn)槲业乃邌?wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了?？疾榇~辨析。none沒(méi)有；nothing沒(méi)有什么；little幾乎沒(méi)有；alittle一點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)“Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.”可知，睡眠困難，所以應(yīng)是沒(méi)有喝咖啡了，noneatall“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。12．—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourphone?—No.I________dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．hardly D．often【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡在手機(jī)上看電影嗎？——不喜歡。我很少這樣做，因?yàn)檫@讓我不舒服?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“itmakesmeuncomfortable”可知，我?guī)缀醪辉谑謾C(jī)上看電影。故選C。13．________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A．Theless;themorehealthy B．Themore;thehealthierC．Theless;thehealthier D．Thefewer;thehealthier【答案】C【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會(huì)越健康。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句采用“The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less或more修飾，排除D；根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級(jí)healthier作表語(yǔ)，排除A；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。14．—Onmywaytothetheatre,IsawAllenatthebusstop.—It________behim.HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——在去劇院的路上，我在公共汽車(chē)站看到了艾倫。——不可能是他。他今天上午和家人一起去了香港?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不許，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定猜測(cè)；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.”可知此處指“不可能是艾倫”。故選B。15．Adam________English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.A．isusedtohate B．usedtohateC．usedtohating D．isusedtohating【答案】B【詳解】句意：Adam過(guò)去討厭英語(yǔ)，但現(xiàn)在他比班上其他學(xué)生更擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事；usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”。根據(jù)“Adam...English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.”可知，Adam過(guò)去討厭英語(yǔ)，但是現(xiàn)在擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。故選B。二、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次。say

like

true

information

wellNowadays,Wechatismoreandmorepopular.IoftentalktomyEnglishfriendsonWechattohelpmespeakEnglish16thanbefore.AndIcanreadlotsof17onWechatthatcanmakemeknowmorearoundtheworld.SometimesIfeelWechatis18amirrorthathelpsmeseesomethingclearly.However,Wechatbringsmesometroubleaswell.Therearesomeadvertisements,andsomeofthemmaybenot19.Asa20goes,“Seeingisbelieving”.Iknowpeoplearealsocheatedbysomenewseasily.SoweshoulduseWechatcarefully.【答案】16．better17．information18．like19．true20．saying【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了微信的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)及使用微信的利弊。16．句意：我經(jīng)常在微信上和我的英國(guó)朋友們交談，這讓我的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的比以前更好?？仗幮杼钜粋€(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“speak”，結(jié)合所給單詞，well“好地”符合語(yǔ)意，根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，應(yīng)使用well的比較級(jí)。故填better。17．句意：而且我可以在微信上閱讀很多信息，這些信息讓我對(duì)世界各地有更多的了解?！發(fā)otsof”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)意。故填information。18．句意：有時(shí)，我感覺(jué)微信是一面鏡子，可以幫我看清一些東西。根據(jù)“amirror”可知，此處指像一面鏡子，用介詞like“像”。故填like。19．句意：有一些廣告，有的可能不是真的。根據(jù)“maybenot...”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，true“真的”符合語(yǔ)意，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填true。20．句意：正如一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)”。根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，say“說(shuō)”應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~saying。Asasayinggoes“正如一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填saying。三、單詞拼寫(xiě)21．ChinaDailyhasalargenumberofinShanghaiandotherbigcities.(read)【答案】readers【詳解】句意：《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在上海和其他大城市有大量讀者。alargenumberof“大量，許多的”，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“ChinaDailyhasalargenumberof…inShanghaiandotherbigcities.”和所給詞可知是，有大量讀者，read“讀，閱讀”，動(dòng)詞，reader“讀者”，名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是readers。故填readers。22．I’mverytoshowyouaroundthewholecity.(delight)【答案】delighted【詳解】句意：我很高興帶你參觀整個(gè)城市?？崭裉幾鞅碚Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，delight“高興，愉快，快樂(lè)”，名詞，其形容詞是delighted“高興的，愉快的”，故填delighted。23．MarythatweshouldgotoAustraliaforourholidaythissummer.(suggestion)【答案】suggested【詳解】句意：瑪麗建議我們今年夏天去澳大利亞度假。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，suggestion的動(dòng)詞為suggest，意為“建議”，此處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填suggested。24．Heisthoughttobeoneofthebestintheiroffice.(edition)【答案】editors【詳解】句意：他被認(rèn)為是他們辦公室最好的編輯之一。edition“版本”，結(jié)合“Heisthoughttobeoneofthebest”可知此處指職業(yè)，應(yīng)用editor“編輯”，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填editors。25．Thechairmanmadeaconclusion(brief)onlywitheightwords.【答案】briefly【詳解】句意：主席只用了八個(gè)字作了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)madeaconclusion，應(yīng)用副詞briefly“簡(jiǎn)短地”。故填briefly。26．Iwantedtoknowifyou(like)themovie.【答案】liked【詳解】句意：我想知道你是否喜歡這部電影。根據(jù)“Iwantedtoknowifyou...themovie.”可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”原則，根據(jù)“wanted”可知主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句為過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，like“喜歡”的過(guò)去式為liked。故填liked。27．Heisapianist.(talent)【答案】talented【詳解】句意：他是一位才氣的鋼琴家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞pianist，作定語(yǔ)；talent“天賦”，名詞，其形容詞為talented，意為“有才能的，有天賦的”。故填talented。28．Iamafraidwehavelittleorno(choose)inthematter.【答案】choice【詳解】句意：恐怕在這件事上我們幾乎沒(méi)有選擇的余地。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式，choose意為“選擇”，其名詞為choice，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填choice。四、完成句子29．Daisywenttobedaftershecompletedaposterfortheschoolprojectlastnight.Daisygotobedshecompletedaposterfortheschoolprojectlastnight.【答案】didn’tuntil【詳解】句意：黛西昨晚完成學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的海報(bào)后就去睡覺(jué)了。根據(jù)題干可知，修改后的句子應(yīng)表達(dá)為“黛西昨晚直到完成學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的海報(bào)才上床睡覺(jué)”，not...until...“直到……才……”，原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞用did，與not可縮寫(xiě)為didn’t。故填didn’t；until。30．Wehaveboughtquitealotofricefromthesupermarketnearby.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))ricehaveyouboughtfromthesupermarketnearby?【答案】Howmuch【詳解】句意：我們從附近的超市買(mǎi)了不少大米。劃線部分表示數(shù)量，且修飾不可數(shù)名詞rice，應(yīng)用howmuch表示“多少”，故填How；much。31．Peterhardlyhasbreakfastwithhisfamilyonweekdays.(反意疑問(wèn)句)Peterhardlyhasbreakfastwithhisfamilyonweekdays,?【答案】doeshe【詳解】句意：彼得平日很少和家人一起吃早餐。根據(jù)hardly可知，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定，結(jié)合has可知，助動(dòng)詞用does，Peter是男性，代詞用he，故填does；he。32．Daisyfrozewhensheheardastrangevoice.(改為否定句)Daisywhensheheardastrangevoice.【答案】didn’tfreeze【詳解】句意：黛西聽(tīng)到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音，嚇了一跳。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變否定句需借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形freeze。故填didn’t；freeze。33．a(chǎn)nythingunpleasant,we,prevent,happening,from,hopeto.【答案】Wehopetopreventanythingunpleasantfromhappening【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語(yǔ)，hopetodosth希望做某事，prevent...fromdoing阻止某事，anythingunpleasant任何不愉快的事，happening發(fā)生。故填Wehopetopreventanythingunpleasantfromhappening“我們希望防止任何不愉快的事情發(fā)生”。34．Wehavedecidedwhenweshouldsetoutonthejourneytomorrow.(保持原句意思)Wehavedecidedsetoutonthejourneytomorrow.【答案】whento【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)決定了明天什么時(shí)候出發(fā)旅行。此處可用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)，故填when；to。五、閱讀理解Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.(5minutesago)Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(選擇)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.35．What’stheproblemwithSally?A．ZhangLimakesherunhappy.B．Someparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C．Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D．Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.36．WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A．TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B．TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C．TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D．TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.37．HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.38．WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A．Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B．Whenshebecomesamother.C．Aftershetalkswiththem.D．AssoonasshepostsMoments(發(fā)朋友圈)onWeChat.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B．ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C．ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D．ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.【答案】35．C36．A37．C38．B39．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是張麗朋友圈關(guān)于父母不理解自己的心情分享，以及親朋好友的回復(fù)。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.”以及“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知Sally的父母也不理解她，故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou”父母很關(guān)心張麗，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.”可知叔叔邁克介紹了四條建議，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.”可知奶奶認(rèn)為未來(lái)自己成為父母的時(shí)候就會(huì)明白自己的父母，故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“5minutesago”可知5分鐘前發(fā)布的微信，故選D。六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。IfyouwanttoknowwhatyoungChinesepeoplelikenow,you’dbetternotmissshortvideos.OnpopularshortvideoappssuchasDouyinandKuaishou,userscanupload(上傳)shortvideosto40theirlifewithotherusers.AyoungusernamedXiaoQianyuhasabout2.6millionfansonDouyin.Thegirloftenuploadsvideosabouthowshelearnsjazzdanceandfingerdance.“It’seasytoshoot(拍攝)thevideos.41canmakeit,”saidXiao.42user,namedXiaoZhou,isacollegestudent.XiaoZhoulikesKuaishou43thanDouyin.“TherearemanykindsofshortvideosonKuaishou.Userscanalwaysfindvideostheylike.Theapp44bringshappinesstopeople’slife,”Xiaozhousaid.Somepeopleusetheshortvideostogetsecond-hand45.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingaprogramoralongvideo,I’dliketogetsomeusefulinformationfromtheshortvideos,”saidWangZhihao,astudentfromauniversity.However,someyoungChinesefeel46atsomeshortvideos,“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos.Manydancesinthevideosarealmostthesame,”saidastudent.GongLili,bornin1998,doesn’tdownload(下載)ashortvideoapp47shedoesn’tbelievewhatsheseesontheapps.“Peoplesmileandcryastheywatchthosevideos.48theyarenotrealatall,”saidGong.Doyoushootorwatchtheshortvideos?Why?Wouldyouliketo49usyouranswers?40．A．touch B．share C．choose D．break41．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anything D．Everybody42．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．Theother43．A．best B．worst C．better D．worse44．A．truly B．hardly C．loudly D．quietly45．A．information B．dance C．joke D．reason46．A．boring B．interesting C．bored D．interested47．A．though B．because C．but D．however48．A．Sofar B．Aslongas C．Assoonas D．Infact49．A．buy B．make C．give D．touch【答案】40．B41．D42．B43．C44．A45．A46．C47．B48．D49．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)代年輕人喜歡抖音，快手等短視頻小程序，這些用戶(hù)喜歡上傳短視頻分享自己的生活。

40．句意：在抖音和快手等流行的短視頻程序上，用戶(hù)可以上傳短視頻，與其他用戶(hù)分享自己的生活。touch觸摸；share分享；choose選擇；break打破。根據(jù)“userscanupload(上傳)shortvideosto...theirlife”可知，是與其他用戶(hù)分享生活，sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某物”。故選B。41．句意：“拍攝短視頻很容易。每個(gè)人都能做到?！盢obody沒(méi)有人；Somebody某人；Anything任何事情；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“It’seasytoshoot(拍攝)thevideos”可知，因?yàn)榕臄z短視頻很容易，所以每個(gè)人都能拍短視頻。故選D。42．句意：另一位用戶(hù)，名叫小周，是一名大學(xué)生。Other其他的，后面通常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Another另一個(gè)，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；Others其余的(事物)，代詞，相當(dāng)于other+名詞；Theother兩者之中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)第二段“AyoungusernamedXiaoQianyu”和第三段開(kāi)頭“...user,namedXiaoZhou”可知，指的是另一個(gè)用戶(hù)XiaoZhou，user“用戶(hù)”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，用another修飾。故選B。43．句意：比起抖音，小周更喜歡快手。best最，副詞；worst最壞地；better更，副詞；worse更差地。根據(jù)后文“TherearemanykindsofshortvideosonKuaishou”可知，快手上的短視頻種類(lèi)很多，因此是更喜歡快手。故選C。44．句意：這款小程序真正地給人們的生活帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。truly真正地；hardly幾乎不；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Theapp...bringshappiness”可知，指的是真正地帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞brings，填truly“真正地”。故選A。45．句意：有些人利用短視頻獲取二手信息。information信息；dance舞蹈；joke笑話(huà)；reason理由。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketogetsomeusefulinformation”可知，人們用短視頻是為了獲取信息。故選A。46．句意：然而，一些中國(guó)年輕人對(duì)一些短視頻感到厭煩。boring令人厭倦的，物作主語(yǔ)；interesting有趣的；bored感到厭倦的，人作主語(yǔ)；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“However；Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos”可知，一些人對(duì)短視頻感到厭倦，只是利用短視頻打發(fā)時(shí)間。However“然而”，表示前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)是“youngChinese”，人作主語(yǔ)，所以bored“感到厭倦的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。47．句意：龔麗麗，出生于1998年，不下載短視頻應(yīng)用程序，因?yàn)樗幌嘈抛约涸诔绦驊?yīng)用上看到的東西。though盡管；because因?yàn)?；but但是；however然而。根據(jù)“doesn’tdownload(下載)ashortvideoapp...shedoesn’tbelievewhatshesees”可知，因?yàn)椴幌嘈艖?yīng)用程序，所以不下載它們，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。48．句意：事實(shí)上，它們一點(diǎn)都不真實(shí)。Sofar到目前為止；Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就……；Infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“shedoesn’tbelievewhatsheseesontheapps；...theyarenotrealatall”可知，龔麗麗根本就不相信短視頻，不認(rèn)為其內(nèi)容是真實(shí)的，因此“事實(shí)上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。49．句意：你能給我們你的答案嗎?buy買(mǎi)；make制造；give給；touch觸摸。根據(jù)“...usyouranswers”可知，是給我們答案，givesb.sth.“給某人某物”。故選C。七、短文填空語(yǔ)篇填詞。Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec50andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye51theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI52.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta53.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc54trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.【答案】50．(c)reative51．(e)xpressing52．(I)nternet53．(a)ctors54．(c)ause【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了如今很多人在流行的視頻應(yīng)用上制作和分享短視頻，并分析了其利弊。50．句意：這些視頻在日常生活中變得越來(lái)越有創(chuàng)意和受歡迎。此處應(yīng)填形容詞與popular“受歡迎的”并列，根據(jù)“manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps”及首字母可知，人們創(chuàng)作視頻，所以應(yīng)會(huì)變得有創(chuàng)意，creative“有創(chuàng)意的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(c)reative。51．句意：青少年也喜歡通過(guò)這些視頻表達(dá)自己的想法。根據(jù)“theirideasthroughthesevideos”及首字母可知應(yīng)是通過(guò)視頻表達(dá)想法，express“表達(dá)”，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。52．句意：例如，一個(gè)名叫陳宇的12歲用戶(hù)在他的視頻中表演粵劇并將其發(fā)布在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“inhisvideosandpostedthemonthe...”及首字母可知應(yīng)是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”。故填(I)nternet。53．句意：在視頻中，他和他的朋友們是優(yōu)秀的演員。根據(jù)“putonGuangdongoperas”及首字母提示可知他們是表演粵劇的演員，actor“演員”，由were可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(a)ctors。54．句意：雖然短視頻給人們帶來(lái)了很多樂(lè)趣，但是它們也能造成麻煩。根據(jù)“Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalso...trouble”可知，前后句意是讓步關(guān)系，所以推斷，后半句是介紹缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指引發(fā)問(wèn)題，causetrouble“引發(fā)問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(c)ause。八、任務(wù)型閱讀86.43percentofChinesecollegestudentsenjoybullet-screencomments(彈幕評(píng)論)whenwatchingvideos,astheyliketheinteraction(互動(dòng))withothers.75.13percentofthembelievethatthesecommentscanbringthemhappiness.ChinaYouthDailyhasdoneasurveyon“GenerationZbullet-screencommentculture”.11,976collegestudentsacrossthecountrytookpartinit.GenerationZoftenreferstopeoplewhowerebornbetween1996-2010.Thesurveyresultsshowedthat61.34percentofthestudentsoftenchoosetoopenthefunction(功能)ofbullet-screencommentswhenwatchingvideos.However,38.66percentchoosenotto;themainreasonisthatthesecommentsmaycoverthepicturesandmaketheexperiencebad.HuangXiaobeiisoneofthecollegestudents.Shefirstsawbullet-screencommentswhenshewaswatchingamoviecalledTinyTimes.“Icouldn’tclosethecomments,soIhadtowatchthem,”Huangsaid.However,afterthisexperience,HuangXiaobeihaschangedfrom“hatingthecomments,beingboredofthem”to“thinkingittobeveryinteresting.”Accordingtothesurvey,67.27percentofthestudentsregardbullet-screencommentsasawaytoexpresstheirviews;63.05percentofthembelievethatthecommentsserveasagoodsupplement(補(bǔ)充)tothevideo,and53.19percentofthembelievethatbullet-screencommentshelpthemfindlike-mindedpeopleallovertheworld.Sofar,bullet-screencommentshavebecomeawayofinteractivecommunicationwidelyacceptedbypeopleandprogressedfromasimpletooltoaspecialculture.55．WhodoesGenerationZreferto?56．Whydosomestudentsclosethecommentswhenwatchingvideos?57．WhendidHuangXiaobeifirstseebullet-screencomments?58．WhydoesHuangXiaobeinolongerhatebullet-screencommentsnow?59．Whatdoyouthinkofbullet-screencomments?Why?【答案】55．Peoplewhowerebornbetween1996-2010.56．Becausethecommentsmaycoverthepicturesandmaketheexperi