Unit 6【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津上海版）（解析版）

第頁Unit6Nobodywins（I）Nobodywins（I）詞匯captain，naylgator，lost，land，unexplored，pilot，cliff，smooth，storey，approach，partly，monster，single，trust短語句型begintodosth.開始做某事inpeace處于和平inpieces變成碎片turnourbloodtoice使我們毛骨悚然looklike看上去像becloseto離……近getoutof從……出去語法反意疑問句Prepositions（介詞）：at,on,inSimpleFutureTense（一般將來時(shí)）考點(diǎn)1.lostadj.迷路的，迷失方向的【例題】Thelittlegirlwentforawalkandgotlost.小女孩去散步迷了路。【拓展】theLostandFound失物招領(lǐng)處(用于招牌時(shí)，一般不用the)losttime浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間alostsheep迷途的羔羊，罪人feellost不知所措alostcity湮沒無聞的城市l(wèi)ostlabour徒勞考點(diǎn)2.landv.靠岸，登陸【例題】TheplanelandedatBeijingAirport飛機(jī)在北京機(jī)場降落。Theboathaslanded.船已抵達(dá)?！就卣埂縧andingn.著陸e.g.Theplanemadeasafelandinginafield.飛機(jī)在田地里安全著落?？键c(diǎn)3.unexploredadj.未勘查過的【例句】Thisisanunexploredarea.這是一個(gè)未被探索過的領(lǐng)域。TheMoonwasunexploredbeforeArmstrongandAldrinlandedonit.在阿姆斯特朗和奧爾德林登陸之前，月球從未被探索過?！就卣埂縠xploredadj.探明的，勘察過的考點(diǎn)4.cliffn.懸崖，絕壁【例句】Themountaineerbrokealegwhileclimbingacliffandwashospitalizedforamonth.那位登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員在攀登懸崖峭壁時(shí)摔斷了一條腿，住院治療了一個(gè)月?！就卣埂縞liffsiden.懸崖的邊或面cliffsmann.擅長攀登懸崖的人cliffyadj.陡峭的考點(diǎn)5.smoothadj.光滑的，平坦的;平穩(wěn)的【例句】Babieshavesmoothskin.嬰兒的皮膚都很光滑。Theweatherwasgoodsowehadaverysmoothflight.天氣很好，我們乘坐的飛機(jī)非常平穩(wěn)?！就卣埂俊痉戳x】roughadj.粗糙的，粗略的unevenadj.不平穩(wěn)的，不平坦的【知識拓展】smoothlyadv.平穩(wěn)地e.g.Theengineisrunningsmoothlynow.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)現(xiàn)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很順暢?？键c(diǎn)6.singleadj.單一的；單身的【例句】Thereisasinglenameontheblackboard--whoseisit?黑板上只有一個(gè)名字，是誰的名字？【拓展】【指點(diǎn)迷津：single,only】此二詞均有“單一的，唯一的”之意。(1)single強(qiáng)調(diào)“一個(gè)的，僅此一個(gè)的”。e.g.Hebuysasinglenewcoateachyear.他每年僅買一件新外套。(2)only是常用語，著重“僅有一個(gè)（或一批）的”，含“不會(huì)再多的”之意。e.g.ThisistheonlyexampleIcangiveyou.這是我所能給你的唯一例子?？键c(diǎn)7.alienn.外星人；外來物種adj.外星球來的【例句】Atnoontoday,aspaceshipfullofalienslandedinZhongshanPark.今天中午，一架滿載外星人的飛船在中山公園降落。Theycomefromanalienplanet.他們來自另一個(gè)星球。【拓展】【指點(diǎn)迷津：alien,foreigner】兩者都有“外國人”的意思。(1)alien指住在一個(gè)國家，但不是該國的公民，即僑民。(2)foreigner指生于或來自他國者，尤指有不同語言、文化的人。考點(diǎn)8.trueadj.正確的，真實(shí)的；真正的【例句】It'satruestory.那是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。Atruefriendwillalwayshelpyou.真正的朋友一定會(huì)有難相助的?！就卣埂俊境Ｓ么钆洹縞ometrue(指希望)實(shí)現(xiàn)e.g.Herdreamcametrue.她的夢想成真了?！局R拓展】trulyadv.真正地truthn.事實(shí)e.g.Tellmetrulywhatyouthink.實(shí)話告訴我你是怎么想的。Wefoundoutthetruthabouther.我們了解到了有關(guān)她的事實(shí)。語法精講——一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)公式一：sb.will/shalldo結(jié)構(gòu)公式二：am/is/aregoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)公式三：am/is/aretodo結(jié)構(gòu)公式四：am/is/areabouttodo時(shí)間狀語：next…,tomorrow,in+時(shí)間,soon,thisevening等結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句begoingtodosb:有計(jì)劃sth:有跡象I’mgoingtogetmarriednextmonth,soI’mpreparingformywedding.Thedayisgettingdark.It’sgoingtorain.will/shallsb:沒有計(jì)劃，隨時(shí)想到并且馬上會(huì)做的，意愿和決心,sth：隨機(jī)，不確定性Shallwegotothelibrary?（shall用于第一人稱）Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?(所有人稱)bedoing位移動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來Sheisarrivingattheporttonightdo/does主將從現(xiàn)；按計(jì)劃Themeetingbeginsat3.beto正式，按計(jì)劃Theannualmeetingistobeheldnextweek.beabout馬上Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasetakeyourseats.Theperformanceisabouttostart.willbedoing早已安排好或預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生的事，難以改變，表承諾。Iwillbehavingameetingat3p.m.tomorrow.?Attention?注意分清：由when和if引導(dǎo)的從句是狀語從句還是賓語從句*補(bǔ)充選擇：Iforyouherethistimetomorrow.AwillwaitBwillbewaitingCamgoingtowaitDshallwait★真題試煉★1．Don’tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.A．succeed B．willsucceed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded2．—IwonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes1．B【詳解】句意：不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的?？疾橹鲗默F(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you…someday.”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，因此此處用一般將來時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：——我想知道約翰是否會(huì)參加明年的才藝表演?！也恢?。但我認(rèn)為如果他完成了他的班級課題，他會(huì)參加的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。“ifJohn...nextyear’stalentshow”是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用所需的任一時(shí)態(tài)，由“nextyear’s”可知，從句是一般將來時(shí)，且參加表演用takepartin，所以第一空填willtakepartin；“ifhe...hisclassproject”是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第二空填finishes。故選D。語法精講——介詞Prepositions（介詞）：at,on,in1.在以next,last,this引起的時(shí)間狀語及tomorrow,tonight,yesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,...ago等時(shí)間狀語前一般不加介詞。2.at通常用于：確切的時(shí)間:at7:30,ataquarterpastsix用餐時(shí)間：atlunchtime表示在一段節(jié)日期間：atChristmas固定詞組搭配：atdawn,atnight,atmidnight,atnoon,atthattime,atthemoment3.on通常用于：確定某天的某段時(shí)間：ontheeveningofMay3rd星期：onFriday確切日期：onJunelst節(jié)日當(dāng)天:onChildren'sDay,onNewYear'sDay文學(xué)類的天氣描述：onadarkevening,onasnowyday4.in通常用于：一天中的某段時(shí)間：inthemorning/afternoon／evening大概的月份、年份：inJune，in2004季節(jié)：inspring，inthecoldwinter世紀(jì)：inthe20thcentury,inthelate18thcentury特定的年齡段，inhisthirties（在他30多歲時(shí)）【友情提示】“in十一段時(shí)間”用于將來時(shí)。e.g.Hewillcomebackinanhour.他一小時(shí)后會(huì)回來。典例剖析：【例1】____________March28,about20Chinesecitiesturnedofflightsofmajorbuildingsforonehour.A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of【解析】句意：在3月28日，中國大約有20個(gè)城市的大型建筑關(guān)燈1個(gè)小時(shí)。3月28日是一個(gè)具體的日期，所以用介詞on?！敬鸢浮緾【例2】Nanjingisabeautifulcity.Itwon“ChinaHumanHabitatEnvironmentPrize"___________2008.A.atB.onC.inD.by【解析】句意：南京是一個(gè)美麗的城市。它在2008年贏得了“中國人居環(huán)境獎(jiǎng)”。因?yàn)?008年不是一個(gè)具體的日期，所以前面用in?！敬鸢浮緾根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞8AU6Vocabulary（牛津）序號英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1/'k?pt?n/n.船長2/?n?k'spl??d/adj.無人涉足的3/'v?l?/n.山谷4/?'pr??t?/v.靠近，接近5/r?k/n.巖石，石頭6/'kl??l?/adv.明顯地，顯然地7/'pɑ?tl?/adv.一定程度上，部分地8/?k'sept/conj.除了，只是9/'s??g(?)l/adj.僅有一個(gè)的，單個(gè)的10/bl?d/n.血11/sti?l/n.鋼12/tr?p/n.捕鼠器13/pi?s/n.和平14/'fe?v?/n.幫忙15/tr?st/v.相信，信任16/'?f(?)/v.主動(dòng)提議，給予17/'fra?t(?)n/v.使驚嚇，使恐嚇18/kru?/n.全體工作人員19/?'re?nd?/v.安排，籌備20/b?'l??/adv.在……下面21/'d?a??nt/adj.巨大的22/'m?nst?/n.怪獸23/'st??r?/n.樓層24/'n?v?ge?t?/n.領(lǐng)航員，駕駛員25/l?st/adj.迷路的26/'e?l??n/n.外星人27/?m?ɡn?t/n.磁鐵，吸鐵石28/kl?f/n.懸崖【答案】1.captain 2.unexplored 3.valley 4.approach 5.rockclearly 7.partly 8.except 9.single 10.bloodsteel 12.trap 13.peace 14.favour 15.trustoffer 17.frighten 18.crew 19.arrange 20.belowgiant 22.monster 23.storey 24.navigator 25.lost26.alien 27.magnet 28.cliff詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)（1）8AU6詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理1n.和平adj.和平的【答案】peace peaceful2v,使驚嚇，使驚恐adj.令人驚嚇的adj.感到驚嚇的【答案】frighten frightening frightened3adj.無人涉足的v.探索【答案】unexplored explore4adj.正確的，真實(shí)的n.真話，真相adv.真實(shí)地，真誠地【答案】true truth truly5adj.細(xì)心的，仔細(xì)的n./v.關(guān)心關(guān)愛adj.粗心的【答案】careful care careless使用說明：下列內(nèi)容U6課文中比較重要的語法點(diǎn)，老師講解以后可以讓學(xué)生自己填一填，也可以讓學(xué)生先完成，老師對錯(cuò)誤的點(diǎn)進(jìn)行講解。根據(jù)中文寫出相應(yīng)的英文。captain n. 船長，上尉，隊(duì)長E.g. 1) The__________（船長）refusedtoleavehissinkingship.Hewasthe___________（隊(duì)長）ofthefootballteamforfiveyears.The___________（上尉）gaveanordertohissoldiers.【答案】1.captain 2.captain 3.captain2. takeplace 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行E.g. 1) Anaccident______________________（發(fā)生）atthiscrossinglastweek.TheFoodFestivalwill______________________（舉行）onSunday,rainorshine.I______________________（碰巧）seehimonmywayhome.【答案】1.tookplace 2.takeplace 3.happenedto3. lost adj. 迷路的，迷失的E.g. 1) Wealways___________________（迷路）inLondon.Yourlettermusthavegot__________（丟失的）inthepost.Sheistryingtorecaptureher___________（無法再得到的）youth.Ifeltso___________（不知所措的，迷惘的）aftermymotherdied.【答案】1.gotlost 2.lost 3.lost 4.lost4. unexplored adj. 無人涉足的E.g. 1) TheMoonwas____________（無人涉足）beforeArmstrongandAldrinlandedonit.They____________（勘探）thisdesertregionin1923.【答案】1.unexplored 2.exploredrock n. 巖石，石頭,搖晃，搖動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)E.g. 1) Thatboythrewa__________（石子）atme.Theydrilledthroughseverallayersof__________（巖石）toreachtheoil.Theboat______________________（正在搖晃）gentlyonthelake.I_______________________________（搖著嬰兒）untilshefellasleep.【答案】1.rock 2.rock 3.wasrocking 4.rockedthebaby6. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 接近，路徑E.g. 1) Silentlywe____________（逼近）theenemy’scamp.All____________________（道路）thecitywereblocked.【答案】1.approached 2.approachesto7. except conj. 除了，只是E.g. 1) Ourbikesarethesame__________minewasred.我們的自行車是一樣的，除了我那輛紅色的。Hegetsupearlyeveryday__________Sunday.他每天早起，但星期天例外。Theyallgetupearly_________John.除了約翰，其他人也都早起。Thisarticleiseasytounderstand______________________someidiomaticexpressions.這篇文章除了幾處慣用語外，是很容易理解的。__________thisone,theotherarticlesareeasytounderstand.除了這篇以外，其他的文章都簡單易懂。Icouldn’tdoanything__________sitthereandhope.除了坐等和祈禱之外，我別無其他可做。Thenithadnochoice___________toliedownandsleep.那它就別無選擇，只好躺下來睡覺。【答案】1.except 2.except 3.besides 4.exceptfor 5.Except 6.but 7.but8. single adj. 僅有一個(gè)，單個(gè)的，單身的E.g. 1) Thereisa___________（一個(gè)）nameontheblackboard.Areyou___________（單身）ormarried?【答案】1.single 2.single 9. steel n. 鋼E.g. 1) Hehasaheartof__________.他是一個(gè)鐵石心腸的人。Toolsofthiskindaremadefrom____________（鋼）.【答案】1.steel 2.steeltrap n.v. 捕鼠器，誘捕E.g 1) Thereisafoxwithitsleg_________________（在陷阱里）.A___________（陷阱）waslaid.It’sunkindto_______________________（誘捕鳥）.【答案】1.inatrap 2.trap 3.trapbirdspeace n. 和平，太平E.g. 1) __________（和平）anddevelopmentarethetwosubjectsofthemodernworld.Itoldhimtogoawayandleaveme______________________（安靜）.【答案】1.Peace 2.inpeace12. favour n. 幫助，好事，恩惠E.g. 1) Couldyou_________________（幫我個(gè)忙）andpickupSamfromschooltoday?CanIaskyoufor______________（幫個(gè)忙）?【答案】1.domeafavour 2.afavour13. trust v. 相信，信任E.g. 1) Don’t__________（相信）him-he’snottellingthetruth.Wehavealways____________（相信）him.Doyou______________________（信任）themaninblueoverthere?【答案】1.trust 2.trusted 3.trustin14. offer v. 給予，主動(dòng)提議E.g. 1) Theyoungman_________（給予）anoldmanhisownseatonthebus.Johnson__________（提出）anewsuggestion.Weallwentto___________（表示）congratulations.He__________（主動(dòng)提出）todriveustotheairport.Thenextmorningwe___________（出售）ourboatforonly60dollars.They___________（出售）him3,000yuantobuyhislaptop.【答案】1.offered 2.offered 3.offer 4.offered 5.offered 6.offered15. frighten v. 使驚嚇，使驚恐E.g. 1) He_________（使驚嚇）theoldmanintogivinghimallthemoney.Loudtraffic__________（驚嚇）horses.Helookedvery___________（害怕的）ashespoke.【答案】1.frightened 2.frightens 3.frightenedPracticePractice一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGameswasheld________September,2023.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．Thethiefbrokeintothehouse_______thenightofNationalDay.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．through D．on3．Thestoryhappened_________themorningofOctober1.A．to B．on C．in D．/4．—What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?—I________theNationalStadium.A．visit B．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit C．visited D．visits5．Wehopeyou________ushowtouseacomputer.A．willteach B．toteach C．teaching D．taught6．—Whendidtheplayersarriveattheairport?

—______acoldrainymorning.A．In B．At C．On D．With7．ThestudentswillhaveabarbecueinthePark________nextSunday.A．in B．/ C．on D．a(chǎn)t8．________15yearsold,theboylefthomeforShanghaiforthefirsttime.A．At B．On C．In D．For9．TheboyinPicture__________isbehindthetable.A． B． C． D．10．Myfamilyhadawonderfuldinnertogether________thenightofNationalDay.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．from11．—There________afootballmatchonDecember10th.Shallwegotowatchit?—Sure.A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．was12．—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?—It’snotuptome.Myfamilywillhaveadiscussion________mystudyplan________it.A．from;after B．from;forC．a(chǎn)bout;after D．a(chǎn)bout;for13．IhopethenewroundofIsraeli-Palestinianconflict(巴以沖突)________soon.A．end B．willend C．toend D．ended14．TomorrowBobby________tohisteamaftertrainingforthreeweeksinCanada.A．returns B．willreturn C．wasreturning D．returned15．—WhatisyourplanfornextSunday,Tom?—I________volunteerworkintheneighborhood.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mgoingtodo D．does16．—It’sasecretbetweenJohnandme.Don’ttellothers.—Sure,I______.A．won’t B．will C．don’t D．do17．Who________thegame?It’shardtosay,becausetheplayersarealldoingwellinit.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．iswinning18．There________anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.A．a(chǎn)regoingtobe B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．isgoingtohave19．There________asportsmeetingnextmonth.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．willis20．WhatwillLiMing’sfamilydo________thenight________theMid-AutumnFestival?A．a(chǎn)t,on B．on,of C．during,of D．in,on二、閱讀單選SunshineSchoolOctober11Dearparents,Class6CwillgoonaschooltriptoStanleyonOctober24.Hereismoreaboutthetrip:VisittoStanleyMeetingtime:8:00a.m.Meetingplace:SchoolhallTransport(交通工具):SchoolbusWhattowear:Sportsclothes,sportsshoes,hatThingstobring:Water,$15forlunch8:15a.m.Leaveschool9:00a.m.StanleyMainStreet—Takephotos10:15a.m.StanleyMarket—Interview(采訪)visitors12:00p.m.StanleyMainBeach—Havelunch2:30p.m.MurrayHouse—Seedifferentships3:45p.m.LeaveStanley4:30p.m.ArriveatschoolJoeSmithHeadmaster(校長)21．WhenwillthestudentsofClass6CmeetattheschoolhallonOctober24?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:15a.m. C．At9:00a.m. D．At10:15a.m.22．JimisfromClass6C．WhatwillheneedtowearforthetriptoStanley?A． B．C． D．23．WherewillthestudentsofClass6Ctalkwithvisitors?A．InMurrayHouse. B．InStanleyMarket.C．OnStanleyMainBeach. D．OnStanleyMainStreet.24．WhatwillthestudentsofClass6Cdoafterlunch?A．Goboating. B．Takephotos. C．Playinthewater. D．Seedifferentships.25．Whoisthematerialfor?A．Drivers. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Headmasters.DearJack,Thankyouverymuchforyourpicture.I’mverygladtohearthatyouarehavingagoodtripinmyhometown.Londonisverybeautifulatthistimeofyear.Andtheweatheriscool.IhopeIcangobackthere.It’squitehotatthistimeofyearinNewYork.Ireallyneedtorelaxmyselfduringtheholiday.Iwanttogoswimminginthesea.Ialsowanttovisityourhometown.MyuncleworksthereandIwanttovisithim.AndhisdaughterAlicewillcomebackfromWashingtonDC．Sowecanspendourholidaytogether.It’sagoodideatotakethetrainthere.Thereismuchtrafficontheroadsduringholidaysanddrivingisverydangerous.Yousaidthere’sahillandariverinyourhometown.MysisterandIwanttoclimbthehillandgofishing.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Yours,Dave26．Dave’shometownis________.A．London B．NewYorkC．Chicago D．WashingtonDC27．What’stheweatherlikeinNewYorkatthistimeofyear?A．Cool. B．Hot.C．Cold. D．Windy.28．DavewilltakethetraintoJack’shometownbecause________.A．Jack’shometownisfarawayB．thetraintravelsfasterthanthecarC．heisafraidofdrivingacarD．theroadsaretoobusyduringholidays29．WhatisDavegoingtododuringtheholiday?①Goswimming.②Gofishing.③Visithisuncle.④Gobacktohishometown.A．①③④ B．①②④C．①②③ D．②③④30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．JackistravelinginEngland.B．Dave’suncleworksinJack’shometown.C．DavegotapicturefromJack.D．AliceisJack’ssister.三、閱讀回答問題Hello,everyone.IcomefromZhejiang.Iliveinabeautifultownhere.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingaboutmyhometown?ThenameofmyhometownisWuzhen.Ithasahistoryofabout7,000years.WuzhenisWell-known(出名的)foritshistoryandculture.AnditisoneofthemostpopularwatertownsinChina.Theoldstonebridge,stoneroadsandhousesmakethetownlookverybeautiful.Theoldcanal(運(yùn)河)runsthroughit.Youcanseesomeshopsandrestaurantsalongthecanal.Therearemanytouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))inthetown.XizhaandDongzhaaretwobeautifulplacesinWuzhen.Manypeoplefeelrelaxedwhentheycomehere.InXizha,somehousesarehundredsofyearsold.Butmanypeoplestillliveinsomeofthemnow.Thecolorsofmanyoldhousesaregreyandwhite.TherearefreebusesandboatsrunningbetweenDongzhaandXizha.Anditonlytakesabout10minutesifyouwanttowalkbetweenthetwoplaces.Thereareallkindsofhistoricalsites(歷史遺跡),workshops,andrelaxingplacesinWuzhen.CometomyhometownandIbelieveyou’llloveit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題31．WhatisWuzhenfamousfor?32．WhatcanyouseealongtheoldcanalinWuzhen?33．HowdopeoplefeelwhentheycometoWuzhen?34．WhatcoloraremanyoldhousesinWuzhen?35．HowlongdoesittaketowalkbetweenXizhaandDongzha?參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式于2023年9月舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在具體某一天；at在某時(shí)刻；to到。空格后是月份，用介詞in。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：國慶節(jié)那天晚上，小偷闖進(jìn)了房子?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在某個(gè)時(shí)刻；in用于年、月、早中晚前；through通過；on用于星期、具體的某一天前。根據(jù)“thenightofNationalDay”可知，具體的某一天的晚上之前要加時(shí)間介詞on。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：故事發(fā)生在10月1日早晨。考查介詞辨析。to向，朝著；on用于具體某一天早中晚前；in后加年/月；/不填。根據(jù)“themorningofOctober1”是具體某一天早上，應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞on。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——你對即將到來的假期有什么計(jì)劃？——我將參觀國家體育場?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。visit是動(dòng)詞原形，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；amgoingtovisit是一般將來時(shí)；visited是過去式，是一般過去時(shí)；visits是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?”可知是詢問計(jì)劃，回答應(yīng)表述將要發(fā)生的事情，要用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：我們希望你教我們怎樣使用計(jì)算機(jī)。考查賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的用法。此句hope后面是省略了that的賓語從句，如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況來定時(shí)態(tài)，既然是表達(dá)希望，說明事情未發(fā)生，故從句用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——運(yùn)動(dòng)員們什么時(shí)候到達(dá)機(jī)場的？——在一個(gè)寒冷多雨的早晨?？疾榻樵~辨析。In在……時(shí)（持續(xù)較長時(shí)間）；At在具體時(shí)刻；On在某天；With和。根據(jù)“acoldrainymorning”可知，表具體某一天的早晨，用介詞on，故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：下周日學(xué)生們將在公園燒烤。考查介詞。in接季節(jié)，月份，年份；on接具體某天；at接鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)橫線后是next，所以橫線上不接介詞。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：15歲那年，這個(gè)男孩第一次離家去上海?？疾榻樵~。at在某地、年歲、時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on在某日；in在某年、月等；for為了。表示“在幾歲”，用“at+數(shù)字+yearsold”。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：圖D中的男孩在桌子后面。考查地點(diǎn)介詞。根據(jù)“behindthetable.”可知，此處指的是在桌子后面，A選項(xiàng)中男孩在桌子上，B選項(xiàng)中男孩在桌子下面，C選項(xiàng)中男孩在桌子旁邊，D選項(xiàng)中男孩在桌子后面。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：在國慶節(jié)的晚上，我的家人吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾榻樵~的用法。in常用來表示在早上、下午或晚上，以及用在具體的年代、季節(jié)前；at常用在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)的前面；on常用在具體某一天的前面，或指具體某一天的早、下午或晚上；from從，來自。根據(jù)“thenightofNationalDay”可知，這里指的就是國慶節(jié)的晚上，所以用on。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：——12月10日將有一場足球比賽。我們?nèi)タ春脝?？——可以?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Shallwegotowatchit?”可知，球賽還沒舉行，故時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；該句是therebe句型，therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)為therewillbe/thereis(are)goingtobe。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：——你在暑假期間打算做什么？——這不是我能決定的。我的家人將會(huì)對我假期的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行討論?？疾榻樵~的用法。from來自；after在……之后；for為了；about關(guān)于。第一個(gè)空格，haveadiscussionaboutsth“對??????進(jìn)行討論”；第二個(gè)空格，aplanfor???“為??????的計(jì)劃”。故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：我希望新一輪巴以沖突早日結(jié)束。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“IhopethenewroundofIsraeli-Palestinianconflict(巴以沖突)...soon.”可知，“thenewroundofIsraeli-Palestinianconflict(巴以沖突)...soon”是賓語從句，而主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合soon，此時(shí)賓語從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：Bobby在加拿大培訓(xùn)三周后，明天將歸隊(duì)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“Tomorrow”可知，此句需用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你下個(gè)星期天的計(jì)劃是什么？——我要去附近做志愿者?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。do做，原形；did做，過去式；amgoingtodo做，將來時(shí)；does做，動(dòng)詞三單形式。由“nextSunday”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。16．A【詳解】句意：——這是約翰和我之間的秘密。不要告訴別人。——當(dāng)然，我不會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語“Sure”可知，“我”不會(huì)把秘密告訴別人，tell是還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，需用一般將來時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式won’t。故選A。17．C【詳解】句意：誰將贏得這場比賽？這很難說，因?yàn)榍騿T們都做得很好?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“becausetheplayersarealldoingwellinit”可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€未發(fā)生，句子要用一般將來時(shí)willdo，故選C。18．B【詳解】句意：下周我們班將有一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)?？疾閠herebe句型和一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“nextweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用therebe句型的將來時(shí)態(tài)，即“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”結(jié)構(gòu)，且therebe和have不能連用，故排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)“anEnglishparty”可知，應(yīng)用isgoingtobe。故選B。19．B【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月將有一場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“There...asportsmeetingnextmonth.”可知，此句為therebe句型，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，主語“asportsmeeting”為單數(shù)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。故選B。20．B【詳解】句意：李明的家人在中秋節(jié)的晚上會(huì)做什么