Unit 6【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）原卷版

第頁Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WheredoesJimsfatherwork?A．Onafarm. B．Inahotel. C．Inapaperfactory.2．WhatisTedgoingtodo?A．Playonthesoccerteam. B．Learnanotherlanguage. C．Teachsoccer.3．WhoasksTimtosavewater?A．Hisbrother. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandmother.4．Howarethespeakersgoingtothezoo?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybus5．Whatwilltheboydoonweekends?A．Takeafter-schoolclasses.B．Watchasoapopera. C．Dohousework.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowwilltheweatherbenextweekinBoston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．WhatdoesPauldo?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.9．WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howisthemangoingtothezootomorrow?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.11．Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A．At9a.m. B．At8a.m. C．At10a.m.12．Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?A．Inthezoo. B．AtMr.Wu’shome. C．Atschool.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．WhatisMike’sNewYear’sresolution?A．Learntoplaytheguitar. B．Learntoplaythethepiano. C．Learntoplaythetheviolin.14．HowmanydaysdoesMikepractisebasketballinaweek?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays.15．WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A．Ascientist. B．Apianist. C．Adentist.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Auturmnis________yearsold.A．17 B．18 C．1917．Auturmnsdadisgoodat________.A．playingthedrums B．playingchess C．playingfootball18．Auturmn’s________wasamodelbefore.A．grandma B．mom C．a(chǎn)unt19．Auturmnoften________inherfreetime.A．helpschildrenwiththeirhomeworkB．sellspicturesinthegarden C．teacheschildrentopaint20．Auturmn’sdreamisto________.A．workforaTVprogram B．makemoremoney C．gotoYaleUniversity第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Doyouknow________ameetingthisafternoon?A．isthere B．thereisgoingtohaveC．willtherebe D．thereisgoingtobe22．Ifyouworkhard,I________yourdreamwillcometrue.A．surethat B．a(chǎn)msurethat C．a(chǎn)mmakessure D．makesure23．There________anewmovietheaterinourcitynextyear.A．isgoingtohave B．willhas C．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe24．HelenKeller________seeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoung,butthroughherhardwork,she________beawriter.A．couldn’t;wasableto B．wasableto;couldn’tC．wasableto;wasableto D．couldn’t;couldn’t25．Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition26．Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).A．encourage B．warn C．promise27．—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou________?—I’mgoingtobeadoctor.A．lookup B．growup C．wakeup D．useup28．Theindex(索引)pageofabookusuallycomes________.A．a(chǎn)tthebeginningofabook B．inthemiddleofabookC．a(chǎn)ttheendofabook D．a(chǎn)tthebottomofeachpage29．—Joe,IlikeChinesebutIcan’tspeakwell.—Ithinkthebestwayto__________yourChineseistoliveinChina.A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss30．The“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)isreallywonderfulforstudents.Andnowsomeparentsrefuse________theirchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．send B．sends C．sending D．tosend二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。I'msixteennowandI'mstudyinginahighschool.Letmetellyoumycolorfulplansaboutmy31.I'mgoingtofinishhighschool32twoyears,andthenI'mgoingin33forfouryears.I'mgoingtostudy34becauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtowork35alanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I'malsogoingtotakeacomputercourse36I'mgoingtousethecomputerinmy37.Also,I'mgoingtoplay38tokeephealthyatcollege.Ireallyenjoytraveling.Sobeforegoingtowork,I'mgoingtotravel.To39themoneytotravel,I'mgoingtosavemoneyforsix40.I'mgoingtostartmytravel41Egypt.I'mgoingtoseethepyramidsand42acamel(akindofanimallivingindeserts).Ofcourse,I'mgoingto43alotofphotosonmytripsothatIcanrememberit.I'mgoingtoworkhardonmystudiesandmyjob.I'mnotgoingtogetmarried44I'malittleolder.Iwillwritealetterto45andreadit20yearslater.ThenIcanknowifmydreamcomestrue.31．A．future B．study C．dream D．relationship32．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．in D．a(chǎn)t33．A．parties B．college C．work D．town34．A．medicine B．math C．cook D．language35．A．for B．with C．by D．a(chǎn)s36．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．because37．A．schoolwork B．work C．a(chǎn)rticle D．hobby38．A．sports B．theviolin C．games D．cards39．A．get B．spend C．take D．borrow40．A．seconds B．a(chǎn)t C．months D．years41．A．on B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t42．A．ride B．buy C．make D．sell43．A．paint B．take C．see D．show44．A．if B．because C．between D．until45．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．itself三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AIam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolder,butIdoknowthatIwanttogotouniversity.IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbecomeafamouswriter.Iam17yearsold.Ihavea16-year-oldsisterandhernameisLucy.IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIamolder.Ilovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)schoolwhenIam20.Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer(當(dāng)志愿者)inhospitals.Iknowitwillbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon’tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!WhenIamolder,Iamgoingtotravelmore.IcametotheUKfromItalywhenIwasfiveandIwillgobacktherewhenI’m20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoingtotravel,IwilllearnasmanynewlanguagesasIcanatschool.IreallywanttolearnChineseandRussian,buttheschooldoesn’tteachthemnow.However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!46．LanceisgoingtostudyallthefollowingcoursesEXCEPT________.A．English B．Italian C．math D．medicine47．RosiewillgotoAfricato________.A．travelaround B．buildaschool C．learnlanguages D．volunteerinhospitals48．NextyearLaurent’sschoolwill________.A．havefournewteachers B．haveatriptoothercountries C．startmoresubjects D．teachstudentsChinese49．________istheoldestofthefourstudentsinthepassage.A．Lance B．Rosie C．Lucy D．Laurent50．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．Lanceissuretobeawriterinthefuture B．LaurentcomesfromasmallvillageinEnglandC．Rosieisakindandbravegirlwholovestohelpothers D．LanceandRosieareinterestedinstudyinglanguagesBMostChineseparentshavegreatexpectationsoftheirchildren.Whenchildrenareborn,theirparentshaveplannedeverythingforthem.Itiscommonforparentstowanttheirchildrentobesuccessful.However,manychildreninChinaareunhappy.Theyliveaplannedlifeandareforced（強(qiáng)迫）tofulfillthedreamsthattheirparentshaveplannedforthem.Inmyopinion,therearetwosidestoparents’expectations.Theexpectationscanencouragechildrentoworkharderforabetterlife.Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents’expectations.However,unrealisticexpectationscanbeharmfultochildren.Everychildhashisorherownthoughtsandfeelings.Parents’expectationscantakechildren’sfreedomaway.Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethemonlybytheirgrades.Myparents’expectationsofmearetobehappy,kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressure（壓力）onme,andIliveahappylife.However,Ihavemyowndreams.IwillnevergiveupbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword,Ithinkparents’expectationsarenecessary.However,parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchpressure.Parentsmustmakesuretheirexpectationsoftheirchildrenarerealisticsothattheirchildrenwillnotlosetheirself-confidence.51．Whatdoestheword“fulfill”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．實(shí)現(xiàn) B．放棄 C．補(bǔ)充 D．改變52．Whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotmainlydependson__________accordingtosomestudies.A．hisorherhobbies B．hisorherhardworkC．hisorherparents’expectations D．hisorherthoughtsandfeelings53．Thewriter’sparentsexpecthimto_________.A．makealotofmoney B．behappy,kindandhealthyC．getbetterandbettergrades D．becomeasuccessfulperson54．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allparents’expectationsaregoodforthegrowthofchildren.B．Parents’expectationsareunnecessaryaccordingtothewriter.C．Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodowhattheyliketodo.D．Parents’expectationsalwaysmakechildrenhavemorefreedom.55．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_________.A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parentsCEllysePerryisoneofAustralia’sgreatestwomencricketers（板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Shesharesherideasabouthavingdreamsandhowtoachievethem.InPerry’sopinion,adreamhastoberealistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）.Ithastobesomethingyoucanactuallydo.“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingamusicianandgivingconcertstopeoplefromallovertheworld.Butthat’snotrealisticbecauseI’mnotgoodatit,”Perrysaid.It’struethatallthelittledreamswehavecanleadtoabigone.Inthebeginning,Perryjustwantedtobeacricketer.Then,shekeptworkinghardandtriedtodreambigger.Nowshehasthechancetofightforhercountryincricket.“That’simpossibletoimaginewhenIstartedout.Sobebravetodreambig,”saidPerry.Asweallknow,noteverythingcanhappenperfectly.Allwehavetodoistonevergiveup（放棄）.Asasportsperson,Perrymayloseamatchsometimes.Insteadofthinkingaboutsomethingbad,shealwaystellsherself,“Bepersistent.Thingswillgetbettersoonifyounevergiveup.”Finally,Perrytellsusthatconfidence（自信心）iswhatgetsyouthroughthehardestmoments.“Whilefacingproblems,don’tloseheart.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourselfandbelieveinyourself.Whenyoubelieveyoucan,youreallycan,”shesaid.56．EllysePerrywantedto________whenshewasveryyoung.A．givelessonstomanypeople B．holdconcertsallovertheworldC．playcricketforhercountry D．bethegreatestwomancricketer57．Perrymayagreethat________.A．a(chǎn)dreamcanbeanythingyouwant B．peopleshouldhaveabigdreamwhenwestartoutC．everyoneshouldhavedreamatanearlyage D．smalldreamscanfinallyleadtobigones58．Whatdoestheword“persistent”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．堅(jiān)持的 B．氣餒的 C．妥協(xié)的 D．直率的59．InPerry’sopinion,peopleshouldbe________iftheyhopetheirdreamscometrue.A．creativeandcareful B．confidentandhard-working C．outgoingandfriendly D．smartandhandsome60．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thelifeofanAustraliancricketer B．thewaysofachievingdreamsC．theideasaboutdreamsofasuccessfulwoman D．theimportanceofhavingadreamDMostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplace.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometresawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoLondonorParisjusttowatchafootballmatch.Insomestates,aboutone-fifthlivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears.Onemaybeborninonecity,andgotoschoolinanother.Hemayfinishhismiddleschoolintwoorthreecities,andthengotocollegefaracrossthecountry.Whenhebeginstowork,hemaypossiblymovefromjobtojob.Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled“job-hopping”,isverycommon(普遍的)intheUnitedStates.Job-hoppingdoesgoodtoworkersbecauseeverychangeofajobgivesthemachancetogetbetterpay.Andjob-hoppingalsogivesbossesthechancetogetnewideasandskills(技術(shù))fromhimorher.61．Fromthispassage,wecanseeAmericansoftentravelto________.A．havedinnerwiththeirfriends B．goshopping C．playfootball D．enjoythemselves62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．About20%ofthepeoplestayinoneplaceforoverfiveyears.B．Childrenhavetofinishmiddleschoolinoneplace.C．Peoplegotothenearestcollege.D．Whenpeoplebegintowork,theydon’tmoveanymore.63．Job-hoppingmeans“________”.A．lookingforajobB．havingajob C．changingjobsoften D．losingajob64．IntheUSA,job-hopping________.A．isverypopular B．helpsyoungpeoplegotocollegeC．helpsworkersintraveling D．helpsstudentsbegintowork65．Thewriterthinksjob-hopping________.A．doesgoodonlytotheworkers B．ishelpful C．mustbestopped D．doesgoodonlytotheboss短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Hello!Letmeintroducemyself.MyparentsgavemethenameEdwinEugeneAldrinJr,butmy66gavemeanotherone.Shecouldnotsay“brother”clearly,butcouldonlysay“Buzzer”.Later,thatgotshortenedto“Buzz”,andeveryone67methatname.WhatIalwayswantedtodowastofly.So,after68mystudyatcollege,IjoinedtheUSAirForce（空軍）.There,Ilearnedtoflyplanes,fastandhighinthesky.IlovedflyingtheplanesasfastasIcould,andIwas69toflyfasterthanthespeedofsound.Butthereweremenflyingfasterthanme—astronauts.Theastronautsseemedlikesupermentome.Oneday,mycollegefriendEdWhite,alsoapilot,toldme70plantoapply（申請(qǐng)）toaspaceprogram.Iwassurprisedbyhim71Iknewthatbeinganastronautwasneveraneasything.Itwas72difficultthanbeingpilotsjustlikeEdandmeIwentbacktocollegeandstudiedaboutspace.Butthefirst73Iappliedtoaspaceprogram,Iwasn’tsuccessful.Ikepttrying.Iappliedagainlater,andluckily,Igotin.74October1963,IbecameanastronautIstillremembermyfirsttriptospace.Ittookuslessthantwohourstogoallthewayaroundtheworld.Itwasreally75wonderfulthing!閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.