Unit3DiverseCultures詞匯第二課時課件高一英語人教版

新聞里經(jīng)常報道某個國家的某個城市發(fā)生了炸彈襲擊，而某個人或某個組織“聲稱”對該起恐襲事件負責，其中的“聲稱；宣稱”就用claim表示。claim

claimtobe/dosthseriesof

一系列或一連串事件series

n一系列，連續(xù)，連接

series單復數(shù)同形TVseries注意：seriesof

+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞，后謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于series前的數(shù)詞。

Aseriesoflectures_________scheduled.is/wasapartfromApartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.除了…外（還）；此外1、IhardlyknowanyoneinthevillageapartfromWilliam.2、Littleboystendtotakeaparttheirtoysafterdislikingthem.3、Whenoilandwatermix,It’seasytotellapart.4、Manyschoolbuildingsinthemountainsareunsafe,looking

fallingapart.5、Hewassetapart

becausehesufferedtheCOVID-19.除了…外(都)拆開，拆卸區(qū)分，分辨破裂，斷裂隔離，分離除了…之外(還);除了…外(都)除了……以外(還)；此外；除了…(都)apartfrom既可以表示besides的含義,也可以表示except或exceptfor的含義besides“除了……之外還有……”,除去的東西包括在范圍內,相當于inadditionto/aswellasexcept“除了……之外”,指從同類的人或物中排除exceptfor表示從整體情況來看,要排除其中的部分特殊情況minority

[ma??n?r?ti]n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人minorityminoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的majoradj.大的；主要的；重要的

Themajorityoftheinfectedpatientsrecoveredandaminorityof

theseverediedofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).n.

少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)人；少數(shù)派大多數(shù)被感染患者康復，少數(shù)重癥患者死亡。escape

v.逃走；逃脫；避開

n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫

vi.逃走；逃跑

escapefrom...從…中逃脫

Thehuntertriedto

escapefrom

theforest,buthelosthisway.

vt.&vi.

逃避

escapedoingsth逃避做某事

Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.

vt.[不用于被動語態(tài)]

被忘掉

Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme單句語法填空(1)Shemanagedtoescape_____theburningcarafterwards.Inotherwords,shenarrowlyescaped_____________(kill)inthefire.frombeingkilled

小貼士電腦鍵盤上的“Esc鍵”你經(jīng)常用嗎？其實，Esc鍵就是英語escape的縮寫，這個按鍵也叫做escapekey，起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc鍵和“逃走”有什么聯(lián)系？Atlanticadj

大西洋的financial

adj

財政的，財務的，金融的poetryn

詩集、詩歌、詩作poetrypoem[C]詩poet詩人poetry[U]詩集[U]詩集;詩歌;詩作eg:LibaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,andallhispoemshavebeencollectedinthe

collectionofChinesepoetry.jeans

[d?i?nz]n

牛仔褲boot

[bu?t]n

靴子mushroom[?m??r?m]n.

蘑菇;蕈;傘菌poisonous['p??z?n?s]

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的poison ['p??zn] n.毒物;毒藥;毒素 v.毒死;毒害fold

vt.包；裹；折疊;(可)折小;(可)疊平

n.【C】褶，褶痕___________________折疊__________________雙臂交叉在胸前__________________把某物對折___________vt.&vi.

(使)展開；(使)逐漸展現(xiàn)

___________

n.

文件夾，紙夾

folding:折疊式的；可折疊的unfold即學即練1.___________yourclothestidily,please.請把你的衣服疊整齊。2.MissGao________(fold)thepaperbagandfoundabeautifulskirt.foldsth.intwo/halffoldsb’sarmsfolderfoldup

Foldupunfoldcollection

[k?'lek?n] n.作品集;收集物;收藏品一批；有...的收藏acollectionof

collectsuper

['su?p?(r)] adv.特別;格外adj.頂好的;超級的accessory

[?k'ses?ri] n.配飾;附件;配件souvenir

[?su?v?'n??(r)]

n.紀念物;紀念品percentage

[p?'sent?d?] n.百分率;百分比=percent=per

climate ['kla?m?t] n.氣侯一詞多義(1)amildclimate(2)We’vehadamildwinterthisyear.(3)Hehasamildnature.(4)Thischeesehasasoft,mildflavour.(5)Joewasamild

manwhorarelyraisedhisvoice.(6)Herproposalswerewelcomedbymostpeople,withonlymildcriticismfromafewofheropponents.

mild

adj.A.(天氣)溫和的；溫暖的

B.味淡的；不濃的

C.輕微的;不嚴重的

D.和善的；溫和的氣候溫和

暖冬本性溫和/和善口味淡的溫和的本性溫和/和善【反cold】【反hot】(=slight)(天氣)溫暖的；暖和的溫和的；溫柔的溫和的mild（基本義）天氣“溫和的”人性格、態(tài)度“溫和的”輕微的；不嚴重的

疾病狀況等“溫和的”mild

語義網(wǎng)絡圖味淡的；不濃的

味道“溫和的”①Ifwecansettlethearguments

betweenus,wecansolvetheproblemeasily.②Abutterfly

settledonaredflower.

③Italwaystakestheclassawhileto

settledownatthe

startofthe

lesson.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’t

settledowntomywork.

解決降落；落在安靜下來settledownto(doing)sth開始專心于；著手認真做settle:v.定居;結束(爭論);解決(糾紛)___________n.移民;殖民者______________n.居留地,居民區(qū),解決settlersettlement_______________定居;安靜下來_______________________開始認真做某事；定下心來做某事__________________習慣/適應(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settledown

settledownto(doing)sthsettlein/intosth

[練透]——單句語法填空①[2021·全國甲卷]Everyoneinthefamilysettledquickly________thecityexceptme.②Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto________(do)hisresearch.③Withsomanyproblems________(settle)everyday，Ifeelgreatlystressed.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]在賣完第一籃爆米花后，伯納德開始著手學習如何做爆米花。Bernard________________________________________aftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.intodoingtosettlesettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcornconstruction

n.建筑,建造,建造物（句子、短語等的）結構

_________________在建設中_______________vt.建造；構筑_______________adj.建設性的;積極的construct即學即練(用construct的變形完成句子)1.They_________________anewrailway.Thatistosay,therailwayisstillunder__________________.2.He

put

forward

a

______________suggestion.underconstructionconstructiveareconstructingconstructive回顧“under+名詞”的搭配：under

constructionunder

discussionunder

treatmentunder

repairunder

consideration在建設中在討論中在治療中在修理中在考慮中constructionmaterial

n.

基本義——材料

[C]&[U]

[常用復數(shù)]材料；原料：reading/teachingmaterials

Tryanotherjob.Youarenotreally

doctor

materialatall.

[C]&[U]布料：Thecurtainmaterialismachinedinafactory.

[U]素材：Inmyversionofthestory,Iaddedsomenewmaterial.

adj

[只用于名詞前]物質的；物質上的詞匯拓展

materiallyadv

物質上做衣服等的“材料”用于寫作等的“材料”

taichi [,tai't?i:] n.太極拳clothing ['kl??e??] n.衣服;服裝這家店提供各種各樣有民族特色的紀念品，包括衣服，配飾，僅舉幾例。Thisstoreprovides_____________________________,__________(include)_________and___________,to________________.adiversityofethnicsouvenirsincludingclothingaccessoriesnamebutafewherbal [,tai't?i:] adj.藥草的，藥香的suit/su?t/n.西裝；套裝vt.適合；合身；相配suitable

adj.適合的；合身的Allright.Ifyoulike,suityourself.vt.滿足...需要Agoodspeakerisalwaysmakingattemptstosuithisspeechtohisaudience.suitsthtosth/sb使某物適合某物/某人Theareaiswellsuitedforroadcyclingaswellasoff-roadriding.besuitedforsth/tosth/todosth適合做某事Theseshosearenotsuitablewiththisoutfit.IwouldliketoknowwhetheryouthinkIamsuitabletothisjob?besuitableto/for...適合于...besuitablewith...與...相配；與...相適應

suit/su?t/vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身n.西裝；套裝suit

n.西服；套裝

v.1).適合,滿足...需要；2)相配,合身;3)對(某人)方便_________________(很)合某人的意；對某人(很)合適______________________使某物適合某物/適應某人______________________適合做...;對...適宜________________________適合；勝任

_______________________適合做某事____________

adj.合適的，適合的suitable即學即練Thecolorofthesuit______youwell.Hecansuithisconversation________anyonehetalkswith.Heis________toteaching.Thebookis_____________forpeopleofallages.Trythis_______withdragonandphoenixpictures.Itis___________foryou.suitsb.(fine)tosuitable/fitsuitsth.tosth./sb.besuitedfor/tobesuitable/fitforbesuitabletodosth.suitssuitedsuited[不用于名詞前]suitsuitable/fit1.thisstyleofdress_______youwell.2.Thedress_______mewell.3.Thecolouroftheshirtdoesnot________thatofthetie.suitsfitsmatch辨析：suit/fit/match

suitfitmatch多指衣服的顏色，款式的適合，還可以指事物合乎需要，口味等

多指衣服的形狀，尺寸的合適多指兩個物體大小，顏色，形狀，性質等方面很搭配，很協(xié)調atfirsthand 第一手;親自athand byhandhandinhand handin在手邊；即將到來用手手拉手；密切關聯(lián)提交；交上item

['a?t?m]

n.項目;一件商品/物品；一條(新聞)

contain

vt.

包含,含有；容納；克制,抑制Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.ThemobilecabinhospitalsinWuhancancontainthousandsofbedstotreatinfectedpatients.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’tcontainhimselfandburstintolaughter.①包含，含有②容納

③克制，抑制聽到這個消息，他難以控制自己的激動，放聲大笑起來。containern.

容器變形________________克制自我；控制自己的情緒containoneselfcontain

oneselfwithsth.________________________使自己抑制?、貶earingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontain_________.②I'monadiet.Ihavetoavoidfood____________(contain)fatandsugar.③Thebox__________anumberofletters,___________thosefromheradmirers.(contain/include)himselfcontainingcontainsincluding【易混辨析】contain與include的區(qū)別①contain表示“整體內有”,指在某一范圍或容器內能容納某物,不用于進行時。②include表示被包含者只是整體中的一部分。即學即練neat [ni:t] adj.極好的;整潔的;整齊的neatly

adv.整潔地必修B3U1—U3隱喻典型詞單詞基本義比喻義bar金屬條/木條__________chip碎片__________material原料__________climate氣候__________chain鏈子/鏈條__________branch樹枝__________flexible可彎曲的__________（一）塊；酒吧薯片；芯片做……事的料/當……的料環(huán)境；氣氛一連串；連鎖店（學科）分支；分部靈活的1.fortune

n.運氣；巨款→_________adj.幸運的→___________adv.幸運地→__________adj.不幸的→_____________adv.不幸地2.admit

v.承認;允許進入；錄取→____________n.承認;錄取;允許進入3.definitely

adv.肯定；確實→_______adj.肯定的；確定的4.____________vi.發(fā)生(過去式、過去分詞：occurred)→___________n.發(fā)生的事；事件5.historical

adj.歷史的；→_________adj.有歷史意義的→___________adv.在歷史上→_________n.歷史→_______n.歷史學家6.select

vt.選擇；挑選→__________n.選擇→________adj.選擇性的7.earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→___________n.所賺的錢；收入8.immigrantn.（外來）移民；外僑→___________v.（從外地）移民；移居→__________n.移居（入境）；移民人數(shù)fortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelyadmissiondefiniteoccurhistoricallyhistoryhistorianselectionselectiveoccurrencehistoricimmigrateimmigrationearnings9.minority

n.少數(shù)→________adj.次要的，小的;n.輔修科目

→__________n.大多數(shù)→________adj．主要的，大的，n.主修科目10.financial