Unit8語法課件滬教牛津版（2024）七年級英語上冊

Unit8GrammarPabloDiegoJoséFranciscodePaulaJuanNepomucenoMaríadelosRemediosCiprianodelaSantísimaTrinidadRuizPicassoPabloDiegoJoséFranciscodePaulaJuanNepomucenoMaríadelosRemediosCiprianodelaSantísimaTrinidadRuizPicasso

is

a

painter.

is

famous

intheworld.He入門篇1.定義：指代____、____、____的詞。找出句中的代詞。Youareabeautifulteacher.Itisbadtosleepinclass.Itisablackmarkerpen.物人事notes2.分類人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞不定代詞主格代詞：I,you,he…賓格代詞：me,us,them…形容詞性物主代詞：my…名詞性物主代詞：mine…入門篇主格賓格Imeyouyouhe/she/ithim/her/itweusyouyoutheythem第一人稱單數(shù)我你他/她/它我們你們他們一、人稱代詞知多少第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)易錯(cuò)！定義：翻譯成“誰”Iwasborninarichfamily.Youareugly.Sheisalovelygirl.TheywanttoprotecttheEarth.1.1主格的用法實(shí)義動詞be動詞二、主賓格使用語境Idon’tlikehim.Theteacherisangrywithme.1.2.賓格的用法動詞介詞主賓格位置I

can

make

it！I

want

to

stay

with

you.人稱代詞(位置)I

can

make

it！I

want

to

stay

with

you.主格做主動詞前賓格做賓動介后主格人稱代詞用法主格人稱代詞在句子中做主語。在疑問句中常位于be、can、助動詞和實(shí)義動詞之間。位置：在陳述句中常位于句首，位于動詞前面。例：Wearestudents.Helikescooking.Doyoulikedogs?Whatcan

he

make?賓格人稱代詞用法賓格人稱代詞在句子中做賓語或表語。位置：在句中動詞或介詞的后面。例：Pleasegive

meabook.Thiscarisfor

him.Theboystandsbehind

her.Let

us

help

them.動詞+賓格介詞+賓格-It'sme.賓格做表語-Whotoldhimthenews?人稱代詞用法注意點(diǎn)

人稱代詞和and連用：(1)句中有I，I通常放在and后面HeandIalwaysflykitesinthepark.例：IandMikebrokethewindow.Mike，JohnandIlikecookingverymuch.注意：如果需要承擔(dān)責(zé)任，說話者則把第一人稱放在第一位。人稱代詞用法注意點(diǎn)(2)句中出現(xiàn)多個(gè)人稱代詞單數(shù)并列時(shí)按照“二，三，一”順序排列。主格：you,he/she,andI賓格：you,him/her,andme復(fù)數(shù)并列時(shí)還是按照“一，二，三”順序排列。主格：we,you,andthey賓格：us,you,andthem例：You,she,andIshouldworktogetherandplaytogether.人稱代詞用法注意點(diǎn)

人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，常用賓格而不是主格-I'dliketostayhereforaweek.-Whyme?-YouaresupposedtohelpJack.-Me,too.Exercisetime1.Thisbookisfor_____________(他).2._____________(她)issittingbehind_________(他們).3.__________amwritinglettersto__________(她).4.Whatis_________(他)making？6.Lookat________(我們).

______________areinredtoday.5._________(他們)gave__________(我)somthingtoeat.7._________（她）alwayslooksafter__________sister(他).him介詞+賓格Shethem主語介詞+賓格Iher主語介詞+賓格he主語疑問句，位于be動詞和實(shí)義動詞之間Theyme主語動詞+賓格usWe主語介詞+賓格Shehimhis他的Help

me

translate

it!物主代詞是指：表示_________的代詞，翻譯成

。包含：①___________________②___________________所屬關(guān)系形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞物主代詞的定義notes“誰的”WhataboutThisisHer形容詞性物主代詞nameisRedWolf.ourson.nameisLittleGreyWolf.HisMynameisGreyWolf.yourfamily?Thisismywife.相當(dāng)于形容詞，置于名詞之前，作定語。我的她的他的你們的我們的物主代詞的書寫notes物主代詞中文物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)我的第二人稱單數(shù)你的第三人稱單數(shù)他的她的它的第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)我們的第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)你們的第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)他/她/它們的形代變名代一般加個(gè)shis/its不用變my變mine特殊記minemyyourhisheritsouryourtheiryourshishersitsoursyourstheirs易錯(cuò)！名物代=形物代+_____，_____單獨(dú)使用，后面______名詞。不能單獨(dú)使用，后接_____（后有名詞則用形物代）。形物代的用法二、形物代/名物代使用語境名物代的用法My

friendisGinaSmith.Herphonenumberis232-4672.His

telephonenumberis357-5689.

名詞notesIt’smy

book.It’shis

book.It’sher

book.It’syour

book.Theseare

our

books.Theseare

their

books.名詞能不加minehishersyoursourstheirs物主代詞

1.

—

Lily,isthisyoureraser?

—

No.

______isoverthere.

A.Mine

B.Me

C.

I

D.My

2.

—

Isthisradio______?

—

No.Itbelongsto______.

A.yours;me

B.yours;his

C.her;him

D.yours;

her

3.

—

Isthat______dog?

—

No.______iswhite.

A.his;His

B.

her;

His

C.

he;

His

D.

her;

Her不接名詞，用

。接名詞，用

。notes看物主代詞后是否接名詞總結(jié)形物代名物代Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir點(diǎn)擊灰太狼，播chant音樂，按順序說兩遍！Gametime選出不同類的一項(xiàng)sheA.heB.hisC.主格主格形物GametimeusA.theirB.themC.賓格形物賓格選出不同類的一項(xiàng)GametimetheyA.herB.yourC.主格形物形物選出不同類的一項(xiàng)GametimemyA.yourB.yoursC.形物形物名物選出不同類的一項(xiàng)名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞的用法名詞性物主代詞Gametimeyourmyhisherourtheirits快速說出以下形物的名物形式！Exercisetime1.Thisismypencil.Thispencilis_________.2.Thatisyourruler.That_______is_________.3.Thosearetheirbooks.Those_______are_________.mineruleryoursbookstheirs將下列句子改成同義句！Exercisetime1.Mycoatisnice.___________isnicetoo.A.YourB.HerC.Hers=Hercoat2.Lookat_______hat.A.herB.meC.hers形物+名詞3.Jackisafriendof____________.A.meB.mineC.my=myfriendsExercisetime1.Heisn'tinmyroom.Hemaybein__________.A.himB.heC.his=hisroom3.Theyare_______books._________areoverthere.A.his;YourB.my;HersC.my;Your2.Canyoushow_______around_________school?A.me;yourB.I;yourC.my;mine=Herbooks！人稱代詞(it)it的用法——基本用法I

boughtthelatestiPhone.Itisreallygreat.Herbaby

isduenextmonth.Shehopesitwillbeaboy.（1）指代上文提到的某樣?xùn)|西（2）指代嬰兒&身份或性別不明的人.人稱代詞(it)用it/one/that填空itonethat人稱代詞(it)it/one/that指代的詞的性質(zhì)指代的事物的性質(zhì)復(fù)數(shù)備注it單可/un.one單可that單可/un.常用于_______句型多指物指人/物指人/物theyonesthose比較級同類同物同類不同物人稱代詞(it)?？糹t句型（7個(gè)）（1）做某事是……（2）輪到某人做某事（3）是做某事的時(shí)候了（4）據(jù)說…