高中英語人教版選修7練習(xí) unit 5 section 1

Unit5SectionI

I.單詞拼寫

1.He（推薦）meagoodbook.

2.CanI________（代替）milkforcream?

3.They（承認(rèn)）havingbeencheated.

4.Icannotmeetyour（要求）.

5.Marywasfully（'忙于）withbusiness,sowedidn*twanttobotherher.

6.Attheendoftheday,the（店主）countedhismoney.

7.Educationisabig（事業(yè)）,asittakes100yearstocultivateaperson.

8.IwasstillinNewYork,tryingtogeta（n）（簽證）forRussia.

9.It'saprogramdesignedtoraise（學(xué)術(shù)的）standards.

10.His（導(dǎo)師）hasbeenteachinghimtobeintelligentandreasonable.

答案：1.recommended2.substitute3.acknowledged4.requirements5.occupied

6.shopkeeper7.enterprise8.visa9.academic10.tutor

II.選詞填空

adjustto,keepitup,fitinwith,beoccupiedwith,substitutefor,asfarasoneisconcerned,

incomfort,sofar,aspiritofenterprise,succeedin

1.，fivecountrieshavejoinedthatorganization.

2.，youcangowheneveryouwant.

3.Yourworkhasimproved;weareallpleasedwithyourprogress..

4.Youneedtodecidewhichisthebestrouteforyoutoyourobjectives.

5.Thespeciesthatfailtothechangingconditionsofexistencewill

graduallybecomeextinct.

6.Lindatheworkofredecoratingherhousethesedays.

7.Hishighincomeenabledhimtolive.

8.WearegladthatheourEnglishteacher.

9.Youhavetheexperimentandwecongratulateyouonit.

10.HavingisthefirststeptostudyEnglish.

答案：l.Sofar2.Asfarasweareconcerned3.Keepitup

4.fitinwith5.adjustto6.isoccupiedwith7.incomfort

8.substitutedfor9.succeededinlO.aspiritofenterprise

ni.完成句子

1.Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyesto（適應(yīng)）thedark.

2.Havinggrowninthecountryside,myparentsfoundithardto

__________________________（適應(yīng)城市生活）.

3.Theyhadenoughmoneyto（過得舒適）intheiroldage.

4.He（忙于）designingatallbuilding.

5.第（一次）thatIhaddonewrong.

答案：1.adjustto2.fitinwiththecitylife3.liveincomfort4.isoccupiedin5.Itwasthe

firsttime

W.單項填空

1.Ashehadworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery

forthejob.

A.abilityB.obligation

C.qualificationD.quality

答案：C考查名詞辨析。qualification"技能；條件；資歷；資格”，符合題意。ability"能

力”；obligation"義務(wù)；職責(zé)"；quality“質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)”。

2.—Whenwillthepartybeheld?

—Itisstill.

A.makingpreparationB.makingpreparations

C.inpreparationD.inpreparations

答案：C考查preparation的相關(guān)短語。makepreparations“做準(zhǔn)備"；inpreparation”在

準(zhǔn)備中”；由句意”……聚會仍在準(zhǔn)備中”可知，此處C項符合句意。

3.Thecompanyisbadlyoperatedbutthebossdoesn'tthatheisanunableman.

A.acknowledgeB.admire

C.regretD.recognize

答案：A句意：公司經(jīng)營不善，可是經(jīng)理不承認(rèn)自己是個無能的人。acknowledge“承

認(rèn)”；admire"羨慕；欽佩”；regret"后悔；遺憾”；recognize“認(rèn)出”,所以選A。

4.Nothingcanfortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.

A.insteadB.insteadof

C.substituteD.taketheplace

答案：C句意：大夫所能給你的忠告是無可替代的。substituteforsth.“代替某物”，故

C項符合題意。

5.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIrangyouthismorning?

—Iwasoccupiedthehouseworkandkeptmysoiloccupiedhis

homework.

A.at;indoingB.with;indoing

C.al;todoD.with;todo

答案：Bbeoccupiedwithsth.和beoccupiedindoingsth.的意思都是“忙于做某事”。

6.Themanagersaidthatnootherproductscouldmatchhisqualitywasconcerned.

A.aswellasB.assoonas

C.asfarasD.aslongas

答案：C句意：這位經(jīng)理說就質(zhì)量而言，沒有任何其他產(chǎn)品能和他的相比。asfarassb./sth.

isconcerned”就...而言”。

7.Becauseofherstrangeclothing,shedidn'twellwiththerestofthestudents.

A-showoffB.goup

C.fitinD.comeover

答案：C句意：因為她的奇裝異服，她跟其他同學(xué)合不來。showoff“炫耀”；goup“上

升“；fitin"適應(yīng)"；comeover"來訪”。

8.Wheredidtheysuggestduringthesummerholidays?

A.shallwegoB.shouldwego

C.weshouldgoD.wewillgo

答案：C句意：他們建議我們暑假期間去哪兒度假？本句為雙重疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，suggest

后的賓語從句用陳述語序和虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should+do"，should可以省略。

9.Whata（n）itisthatRebeccacomes—youcanhaveherforafriend.

A.easeB.assistance

C.comfortD.relief

答案：C句意：麗貝卡來了，這是多大的安慰??！你可以跟她做朋友。comfort“安慰”，

符合題意。ease“安逸，安心”；assistance”協(xié)助，幫助"；relief”（痛苦的）減輕”。

10.ThisisthesecondtimethatXiJinpingtotheUSA.

A.wouldbeB.hasbeen

C.wouldcomeD.arecoming

答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：這是習(xí)近平第二次去美國。在Thisisthefirst/second...timethat...

句式中，that從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果把is改為was,that從句用過去完成時。

V.完形填空

WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,theeighth-gradebully（a欺凌弱小者）struckmeinthestomach.Not

onlydidit1，buttheshameandembarrassmentwerealmostimpossibletobear.Iwanted

2toeventhescore（擺平）！I3tomeethimbythebikeracksthenextdayandlethimhave

it.

Forsomereason,ItoldmyplantoNana,mygrandmother-abig4.Shegavemeoneof

herhour-long5.ltwasatotal6,butamongotherthings,Ivaguely7hertellingme

thatIdidn'tneedtoworryabouthim.Shesaid,uGooddeedsbeget（產(chǎn)生）goodresults,8evil

deedsbegethadresults.Itoldher,inaniceway,thatIthoughtshewasright.ItoldherthatIdid

goodthingsallthetime,andallgot9wasastrikeinthestomach.Shestucktoheropinions,

10.

It11me30yearstounderstandthe12ofherwords.Nanawaslivingina

board-and-carehomeinLagunaHills,California.EachTuesday,I13andtookherouttodinner.

Wedrovetoanearbysimplelittlerestaurant.I14potroastforNanaandahamburgerformyself.

ThefoodarrivedandasIdugin,InoticedthatNanawasn'teating.Shewasjuststaringatthefood

onherplate.15myplateaside,ItookNana*sandcuthermeatintosmallpieces.Ithenplaced

theplateback.16sheveryweakly,andwithgreatdifficulty,forkedthemeatintohermouth,I

wasstruckwitha(n)17thatbroughtinstanttearstomyeyes.Fortyyearspreviously,asalittle

boysittingatthetable,Nanahadalways18thesametome.

Ithadtaken40years,butthegooddeedhadbeen19.Nanawasright.Weharvestexactly

2Qwesow."Everygooddeedyoudowillsomedaycomebacktoyou."Whataboutthe

eighth-gradebully?Heranintotheninth-gradebully.

1.A.harmB.injure

C.hurtD.wound

答案：C邏輯推理題。句意：肚子上一拳不僅痛，而且這恥辱和尷尬讓我難以接受。hurt

意為“疼痛”，符合語境。

2.A.eventuallyB.immediately

C.directlyD.desperately

答案：D邏輯推理題。我難以忍受恥辱和尷尬，拼命地想去擺平。desperately意為“不

顧一切地，拼命地”，符合語境。

3.A.organizedB.planned

C.designedD.wished

答案：B詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。plan意為“打算，安排”。根據(jù)下文第二段第一句：Forsomereason,

ItoldmyplantoNana可知。

4.A.troubleB.prize

C.timeD.mistake

答案：D邏輯推理題。從這一段下文可知，作者對奶奶對他講的話不是很能理解，所以

他認(rèn)為這是一個很大的錯誤。

5.A.lecturesB.stories

C.instructionsD.scolding

答案：A詞語辨析題。句意：她給我講了一個小時。在這里lecture有“冗長的訓(xùn)斥”的

意思。

6.A.pushB.encouragement

C.successD.drag

答案：D詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文可知，作者覺得告訴奶奶這事是個錯誤，這里選mistake

的近義詞drag,意為“累贅，障礙”，符合語境。

7.A.remindB.remember

C.recognizeD.recall

答案：B邏輯推理題。結(jié)合上文作者的態(tài)度和下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者是模糊記得奶奶那

天說過一些事。選B符合語境。

8.A.orB.but

C.soD.and

答案：D句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意：好的事情產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果，而壞的事情產(chǎn)生壞的結(jié)果”

可知兩句之間是并列關(guān)系，故選D。

9.A.intimeB.inturn

C.inorderD.inreturn

答案：D邏輯推理題。inreturn"作為回報”；intime"及時；遲早"；inturn“輪流”；

inorder"按次序地；合乎程序地”。根據(jù)句意：我告訴她我一直在做好事，可換來的卻是肚

子上一拳。

10.A.thereforeB.even

C.thoughD.nevertheless

答案：C句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)語境，和上一句應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，放在句末用逗號隔開應(yīng)用

though?句意為：然而，她卻堅持她自己的看法。

11.A.neededB.spent

C.costD.took

答案：D詞語搭配題。根據(jù)句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,可知此題應(yīng)選took。

12.A.wisdomB.intelligence

C.knowledgeD.belief

答案：A詞語辨析題。wisdom“明智,智慧，正確的判斷"；intelligence“智力，智慧，

理解力”；knowledge“知識，學(xué)識，見聞”;belief"信念，信仰”。句意：我花了30年才

明白了她的話的智慧、哲理。

13.A.cameoffB.cameback

C.camebyD.cameacross

答案：C詞語辨析題。comeoff"成功"；comeback"回來"；comeby”來訪，經(jīng)過

comeacross"偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：每個星期二，我都來看她并帶她一起去吃飯。

14.A.preparedB.booked

C.purchasedD.ordered

答案：D背景常識題。根據(jù)上下文作者來到飯店吃飯，給奶奶點了一碗烤肉，給自己點

了漢堡包。order意為"點（菜）"°

15.A.TakingB.Leaving

C.MovingD.Making

答案：C邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文我拿過奶奶的盤子把里面的肉切成小塊可知，我應(yīng)該是

移開了自己的盤子。

16.A.IfB.As

C.SinceD.After

答案：B句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。as“當(dāng)……”的時候”o句意：當(dāng)她非常虛弱地、很費勁地把肉

叉到嘴里時，我突然想到了……。故選B。

17.A.mindB.idea

C.thinkingD.memory

答案：D詞語辨析題。mind“想法，思維（方法）"；idea“想法，主意"；thinking"思

想，思考"，memory”記憶中的事物，回憶”。句意：……我突然想起了以前的事，眼淚一

下就出來了。故選D。

18.A.ateB.liked

C.toldD.done

答案：D邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文，作者想起了他小時候坐在桌邊吃飯的時候，奶奶也為

他做同樣的事。

19.A.returnedB.reacted

C.regainedD.replaced

答案：C詞語辨析題。return"歸還，退回"，react“起反應(yīng)"；regain“復(fù)得；贏回”；

replace"取代，代替”。從下文說“奶奶是正確的”可知，重新獲得了好事。故選C。

20.A.whichB.what

C.whenD.how

答案：B句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)是賓語從句。句意：我們收獲的正是我們播種下

去的。

VI.閱讀理解

VoyagesDunkIslandisAustralia'smostbeautifulrainforestisland.Thisislandofpeaceoffersa

wonderfulchoiceofactivitiesandexperiences.

Withallkindsofactivitiestochoosefrom,it'shardtodecidewhattodonext.Youcouldstart

thedaywitharainforestwalkandtakeinthelovelyviewsfromthetopofMtKootaloo.After

breakfast,walkaroundoneofthenationalparksthroughtherainforestandlaterperhapsgo

snorkelling（浮潛）atMuggyBeach.

Duringlunchyoucanplantheafternoonahead.Perhapssomewaterskiingfollowedbyagame

oftennis.Orshouldthatbeapaddleskiing?You'vestillgottofitinatriptotheGreatBarrierReef,

horseridingonthebeach,andsomefishing!Betweenthefunyou'llstillfindtimetorestforawhile.

Torewardyourself,bookatreatmentattheSpaofPeaceandPlenty,whereyouwillbedeepin

treatmenttoenjoy.Youmayalsochoosetotakeasunsetsailandseeawonderfulsunsetwithwine

andcheese.

WithallkindsofdiningfoodsonofferatDunk,youwillneverbeshortonchoice.TheTerrace

RestaurantonlyoffersrealItalianfood,tapasandpizza.TheJettyCafeiscasual（休閑的）andoffers

lunchesdailyandmainlyoffersfreshseafoodwhichisfastandfresh.

Forthefamily,theKidsClubhasitsow