2024屆炎德英才聯(lián)考湖南省長沙市某中學模擬試題（一）英語試題（含答案與解析）

長沙市一中2024屆模擬試卷（一）

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Packbags.B.Gasuptheircar.C.Getintoataxi.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdidAlicethinkofherfirstweekinthenewjob?

A.Itwasfun.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaseasy.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatisBengoingtodolater?

A.Gohomefromwork.B.HavedinnerwithSarah.C.Visithisdoctor.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whoistheman?

A.Agardener.B.Aflowerseller.C.Aprivatechef.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirfavoritefruit.B.Itemsonamenu.C.Drinkorders.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Howdoesthewomanmostlyspendhertimenow?

A.Startingabusiness.B.Makingmoney.C.Lookingforajob.

7.Whendidthemanfinishhiscareer?

A.20daysago.B.Halfayearago.C.30yearsago.

聽下面一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Atauniversity.C.Athome.

9.Whichcareerdoesthemanprobablyprefernow?

A.Writing.B.Accounting.C.Engineering.

10.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?

A.Whetherthemanwillchangemajors.

B.Whetherthemanwillfindasuitablejob.

C.Whetherthemanwillgetgoodschoolgrades.

聽下面?段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

12.Whatisprobablytheman'sspecialty?

A.Writing.B.Makingvideos.C.Takingpictures.

13.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?

A.Sharingevents.B.Presentinghonestopinions.C.Bringingtheglobalcommunity

together.

聽下面一段材料，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?

A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.

B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.

C.Heisgivinghertasks.

15Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）？

A.Toclearharmfulchemicals.B.lbremindpeopleofinjuries.C.lbproducepleasantfeelings.

16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?

A.Diet.B.Sleep.C.Physicalexercise.

17.Whatmaythewomandonext?

A.Purchaseapet.

B.Enjoymeaningfulmomentswithherfamily.

C.Visitfriendsandhavedinnerwiththem.

聽下面一段材料，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

18.WhyaretheelephantsinSouthAfricaaproblem?

A.They'reviolent.B.Theydamagethings.C.Theyeatmanycrops.

19.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthesolution?

A.Beescanharmelephants.B.Beescanbetoonoisy.C.Beescansting（叮，S）elephants.

20.Whendoesthesolutionstartbeingtested?

A.Thisspring.B.Thissummer.C.Thisautumn.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

ThingstoDoontheBigIslandofHawaii

GoSurfingatKahalu'uBeach

Hawaiiisknownasasurfer'shaven,makingitoneofthebestplacestolearntosurfTheBigIslandofferssurf

spotsfbrallabilitylevels.HeadtoKahalu'uBeach,andtakeatwo-hourlessonfromoneoftheknowledgeable

instructorsatKahalu'uBaySurfandSea,whichisalsoagoodplacetosnorkel（浮潛），offeringfunforthewhole

family.

TakeaHelicopterTour

ManyspotsontheBigIslandarehardioreachbyland.Butinahelicopter,youcanviewcliffsideviewsand

waterfalls.Fromthesky,youcanalsoseeactivevolcanoesupclose.Sometourscircletheisland,whileotherstake

yououtatsunsetduring“thegoldenhour,,toenjoybeachscapes.

RideanATV

Likehelicopters,ATVscanreachhard-to-seelocationsontheBigIsland.BookanATVtourthattakesyouto

majesticwaterfallswhereyoucanswimincrystalbluepools.OnanAdventureFarmsTour,guidesrelaytherich

historyofPolynesiaasyoudrivethroughthevillagesofHawaii,Fiji,TongaandSamoa.

BikeDownhillinWaimeaCanyon

AWaimeaCanyonBikeTburwilltakeyouona13-milejourneybybikefromtheedgeofWaimeaCanyonto

thebeachesofthePacificOcean.Inyourvanrideuptotheedge,yourguidewilltellthehistory,cultureandfolktales

ofthearea,whileyoutakeinthenativeplants,birds,andtrees.Thesecondpartoftheexperienceisallaboutfunas

youmakeyourwaytothePacificOceanonacruiserbikemadefordownhillcoasting.Thistripisrecommendedfor

experiencedbikersonly.

21.Whichactivityisprobablythemostsuitableforafamily?

A.RidinganAIV.B.lakingahelicoptertour.

C.GoingsurfingatKahalu'uBeach.D.BikingdownhillinWaimeaCanyon.

22.WhatadvantagedoesahelicoptertourofferontheBigIsland?

A.Accesstohard-to-reachlocations.B.LearningaboutthehistoryofPolynesia.

C.Thechancetoswimincrystalbluepools.D.Appreciatinghard-to-secfantasticviews.

23.WhatdoRideanATVandWaimeaCanyonBikeTourhaveincommonforvisitors?

A.Visitorshavechancestoswiminthewater.B.Visitorscanenjoyamazingviewsatsunset.

C.Visitorshaveaccesstorareplantsandbirds.D.Visitorscanlearnaboutthelocalhistory.

B

JosephDiturihasn'tseenthesunfortwofortnights.Andhewon'tseeitagainfbrmonths.SinceMarch1st,the

professorhasbeenunderwater,withthegoalofspending100daysthere-forscience.Ifsuccessful,hewillbreakthe

currentworldrecordfortimespentlivingunderwater,whichwassetbytwoTennesseebiologistsin2014whenthey

stayedbeneaththesurfacefbr73days.

Dituri,whohasbeennicknamed“Dr.DeepSea"，islivinginJules'UnderseaLodge（小屋）inKeyLargo,

Florida-thesameunderwatervenuewherethepreviousrecordwasset.The100-square-foothotel,whichsits30feet

belowthesurface,ishistemporaryhome,whereheiscarryingoutresearchandgivingvirtuallecturesforhisstudents

attheUniversityofSouthFlorida.

“Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,soIwillbemonitoredclosely/'Diturisaid."Thisstudy

willexamineeverywaythisjourneyimpactsmybody,butmyhypothesis（假設）isthattherewillbeimprovements

tomyhealthduetotheincreasedpressure?'Thishypothesiscomesfromastudythatindicatedpotentiallypositive

effectsofpressureexposureoncellgrowthandvitality（活力）,andDiturihopesthathisunderwaterexperiencecould

revealwaystocombatage-relateddiseasesandlengthenlifespan.

Aspartofhisresearch,Dituriisinvestigatingtheeffectsoflivinginahigh-pressureenvironmentforanextended

period.Tokeepwaterfromenteringthelodge,airmustconstantlybepumpedintothespacetocreateapressure

about1.6timeshigherthanthatoftheEarth'ssurface.Therefore,itcan'tbeachievedinhisownright.

Beforethejourney,Diturihadundergonepsychosocial,psychologicalandmedicaltests.Hecontinuesto

undergotestingduringandafterhis100daysatthelodge."Thementalhealthpartofthisisimportant,becauseI'm

inanisolatedandlimitedenvironment,hesaid.

Beyondresearch,theprojectisalsoachancetocultivatechildren'senthusiasmfbrexploringthesciencefield.

Dituriinvitesabout40childrentostaywithhimfor24hoursatalimeandleachthemtodive.Tohim,thisoutreach

iswhatmakesthewholeprojectworthit-morethanthechancetoraworldrecord.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutDituri*sexperimentfromthetext?

A.ItisscheduledtoendonJuly9th.

B.Ithasbeenonfbrnearlyamonth.

C.Itsaimisjusttobreaktheworldrecord.

D.ItisconductedwheretwoTennesseebiologistssettled.

25.WhatisDituri'sattitudetowardtheimpacttheincreasedpressurehasonhealth?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Hopeful.D.Unclear.

26.WhichscenepossiblyhappensinthecourseofDituri'slivingunderwater?

A.Hepumpstheairintothelodge.B.Heinstructsinvitedchildrentodive.

C.Heanalyzeshisownpsychosocialtests.D.Heexperimentsinaspaciouslodge.

27.WhydoesDituriinvitechildrentoexperiencetheunderwaterlife?

A.Toarousetheireagernessforscience.B.Tocasehislonelinessandisolation.

C.Tosetaworldrecordatfullstretch.D.Toprovethevalueofhisexperience.

C

Weareunavoidablylinkedtotheocean.Collectively,itcoversabout71%ofourworldandisinstrumentalin

theprocessesthatkeepusalive.Whiletherainforestsmaybereferredtoas“thelungsoftheplanet"，scientistssay

it'sactuallytheoceanthatprovides50%—80%oftheoxygenwebreathe.Besides,througha“conveyorbelt”

action,ithelpsregulateEarth'sclimatebytransportingheatawayfromtheequator,towardsthepolestocool.The

oceanalsoprovesitselfessentialinthefightagainstclimatechangetoo.Itabsorbs50timesmorecarbondioxide

thanouratmosphcrc-orrather,it'snottheoceanitselfbutwhatlivesinit.Andperhapsoneofthemostincredible

formsisthehumbleseagrass.

Acrosstheglobe,therearemorethan70speciesofseagrass,growinginshallowandshelteredcoastalareas

andcovering300,000squarekilometres,whichabsorbs10%oftheocean'scarboneachyearandcapturescarbon

upto35timesfasterthantropicalrainforests.Seagrassbuildsitsleavesandrootsusingcarbon,whichitextracts

fromwaterthroughtheprocessofphotosynthesis（光合作用）一anditholdsontoit,evenafterdeath.Deadplant

materialdecomposes（分解）slowlyontheoceanfloor,andthismeansthatthecarbonstoredwithiniseventually

buriedundertheseabed.

Significantasitis,seagrassiscriticallyendangered.AccordingtotheU.N.EnvironmentProgramme,a

seagrassareathesizeofafootballpitchisdestroyedevery30minutesaroundtheworld.Fortunately,restoration

missionsarealreadyunderway,inplacesastaratieldasKenya,Mozambique,and（heUK.Butrisingtemperatures

remainatwofoldthreat:anincreaseinstormsthatteartheshallow-rootedseagrassfromitsbeds,andrisingsea-

levelsthatblockoutthesunlight.

However,seagrassisknowntoadapttosurvive-andgenesequencingoftheZcsteramarinaseagrasshas

shownithasdonesoonthreeseparateoccasionsalready.CoulditbeoneofEarth'sgreatsurvivorsthatwillsaveus

all?Onlytimewilltell.

28.HowdoestheseagrasshelpregulateEarth'sclimate?

A.Itblocksoutthesunlight.B.Itabsorbscarbondioxide.

C.Itprovidesmostoftheoxygen.D.Ittransportsheattowardsthepoles.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extracts“inparagraph2mean?

A.Obtains.B.Replaces.C.Consumes.D.Delivers.

30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheseagrassfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itisnolongerendangeredafterrestoration.

B.Ithassavedtheplanetfromclimatechange.

C.Ithasn'tbeenaffectedbyrisingtemperatures.

D.Itisabletoadapttochangesinitsenvirorment.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFantasticWorldofSeagrassB.TheUncertainFutureoftheOcean

CScagrass:TheOcean'sUnsungHeroD.TheBattletoSaveSeagrassfromExtinction

D

Globally,about192.1millionanimalsareusedannuallyforexperimentalpnqioses.Tranhasconductedanimal-

basedresearchdatingbacktothetimeofIbnSina.Although,likemanycountries,Iranregulatestheuseandtreatment

oflaboratoryanimals,itlackssufficientenforcement.Toensureethicaltreatmentofresearchanimals,Iranneeds

betterdataabouttheiruse,andinstitutionsandindividualsneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheircare.

Iran'sMinistryofHealth,whichoverseesanimaltesting,requiresallanimalsaretreatedaccordingto

internationalethicalstandards.However,someinstitutionsthatproduceoruseanimalsprovidesubstandardtreatment,

disregardingtheministry'sguidelines.Tofacilitatebetterenforcementofestablishedregulations,Iranneedsclear,

accurateandreliableinformationaboutthequantityofanimalsusedinresearch.AllIranianresearchinstitutionsthat

useanimalsshouldberequiredtocollectandreportannualdataonthenumberofanimalstheyuse,theconditionsin

whichtheanimalsarckept,andtheanimals,researchpurpose.SuchdatawouldallowIrantotrackeachinstitution's

adherence(遵守)tothe“3Rs”ofanimalresearch:Replacinganimal-basedexperimentswithalternativestrategies,

reducingthenumberofanimalsused,andrefiningtechniquestominimizethepainanddiscomfortresearchanimals

experience.

Inadditiontogovernmentenforcementindividualinstitutionsshouldprioritizethereplacement,reduction,and

refinementofanimaluse.Iran'smedicalschoolsandresearchinstitutionsshouldestablishanaccessibledatabase

withcomprehensiveexperimentaldetailstopreventexcessiveanimalstudies.Ethicscommitteesshouldn'tapprove

experimentsthatusemoreanimalsthannecessaryormethodsthatrequireanimalswhenalternativemethodsare

available.Insomecases,technicalsampling(usingasmallsamplesize)canreplaceexperimentalsampling(usinga

relativelylargesamplesize).

Individualsshouldalsotakeanactiverole.Allresearchersmustbetrainedtoadheretoethicalprinciplesand

understandunnecessarypainordiscomfortinanimalscouldaffecttheinterpretationofdata.

MaintaininginternationalethicalstandardsforanimaltreatmentisvitalforIrantoestablishitsglobalstanding

inthefieldofmedicalsciences.Iran'sgovernment,institutions,individualscientists,andpubliccanworktogether

toensureethicalanimalresearch.

32.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.TheoriginofIran'sanimal-basedresearch.

B.TheregulationsofIran'sresearchintoanimals.

C.ThedevelopmentofIran'sanimal-basedresearch.

D.MoralconcernsforIran'sresearchanimals'welfare.

33.WhydoesIranneedbetterdataabouttheuseofresearchanimals?

A.Tofollowtheministry'sguidelines.

B.Tobeincontrolofanimal-basedresearch.

C.Toensuretheadherencetothe“3Rs"inanimal-basedresearch.

D.Toreplaceanimal-basedexperimentswithalternativestrategies.

34.Whyshouldadatabasewithoverallexperimentaldetailsbeestablished?

A.Tbfollowgovernmentregulations.

B.Toreduceunnecessaryanimal-basedstudies.

C.Tomakeresearchmorevisibletothepublic.

D.Toensuretheaccuracyofexperimentalresults.

35.Whatisthemainpurposeotthetext?

A.Toencouragecooperationforethicalanimal-basedresearchinIran.

B.TopromotetheuseofanaccessibleexperimentaldatabaseinIran.

C.Tohighlightethicscommittees,roleinanimal-basedresearchinIran.

D.Tostressinternationalethicalstandardsinanimal-basedresearchinIran.

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

YourBrainWasMadeForWalking

Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andafamousauthorcreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutryto

followittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?36Here'swhatFriedrich

Nietzschewrote:"Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth."ThomasJefferson:^Walkingisthe

bestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar.nAndCharlesDickensmadehispointwith

uncharacteristicbrevity:"IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeandperish（死亡）

37Getwalking!It?snotjustthesethreegreatmindswhomadeacasefbritasaprimecreativity

booster.Researchershavetracednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.AStanford

Universitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.

38You'veprobablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity^^,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.

Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingfeedscreativethinking.

39Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidefostersourabilityto

obtainnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smellsandflavors.Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnature,

andthecorrespondingdisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreative

problem-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.

Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?40Walk

notjustfbrexercise.Walkforwonder.

A.Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.

B.Areyoustillsittingtherereadingthis?

C.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.

D.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.

E.Infact,youmightnotbeawareofitstruesignificance.

EEngagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenexttourweeks.

G.Makeacommitmenttoproducingexceptionalcreativeworkinallyourpursuits.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IwasluckybecauseIfoundmylifelongcareerearlyinlife-creatingsomethingmeaningfulwithimagination

andknowledge.WozniakandIstartedAppleinmyparents5garagewhenIwas20.In1041Applehad

grownintoatwo-billion-dollarcompanywithawell-knownelectronicproductlaunched.We'djust42our

finestcreation,theMacintosh,andIhadjustturned30.ThenIgotfired.

HowcanIget43fromacompanyIstarted?

Well,asApplegrewwehiredsomeonewhoIthoughtwasverytalentedto44thecompanywithme,

andforthefirstyearorsothingswent45.Butthenourvisionsofthefuturebecame46and

eventuallywehadfallenout.Whenwehadsomewords,ourBoardofDirectors47him.Andsoat30,1

wasout.Whathadbeenthefocusofmyentireadultlifewasgone,whichwas48.

Ireallyfelt49formonths.IfeltthatIhadletthepreviousgenerationofentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）down-

thatIhaddroppedthebaton（接力棒）asitwasbeingpassedtome.1metwithDavidPackardandBobNoyceand

triedto50formessingeverythingup.Iwasapublic5J,soIeventhoughtaboutrunning

awayfromthevalley.Butsomething52me:IstilllovedwhatIdid.TheturnofeventsatApplehadnot

changedthatabit.Consequently,Idecidedtoturnthetables.

_____53_____asIwasaboutmyfuturethen,itturnedoutthatgettingfiredfremApplewasthebestthing.The

heavinessofbeingsuccessfulwasreplacedbythelightnessofbeinga（n）__54___again.Itfreedmetoenter

oneofthemost_____55_____periodsofmylife.

41.A.weeksB.yearsC.decadesD.months

42.A.surveyedB.updatedC.keptD.released

43.A.approvedB.promotedC.challengedD.dismissed

44.A.establishB.saveC.runD.integrate

45.A.wellB.slowlyC.wrongD.unexpectedly

46.A.unreasonableB.identicalC.contradictoryD.conservative

47.A.sidedwithB.disagreedwithC.reliedonD.turnedto

48.A.destructiveB.demandingC.invaluableD.inHuential

49.A.composedB.curiousC.refreshedD.self-conscious

50.A.progressB.apologizeC.compensateD.answer

51.A.successB.directorC.failureD.dealer

52.A.struckB.desertedC.betrayedD.escaped

53.A.ParticularB.UncertainC.RegretfulD.Optimistic

54.A.benchwarmerB.bigcheeseC.old-timerD.greenhand

55.A.inexperiencedB.creativeC.preciseD.permanent

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar____56(divide)theyearinto24solarterms.AwakeningofInsects

(驚蟄)fallsonMar.5andendsonMar.19thisyear.

AwakeningofInsectssignals57riseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.Asthethirdsolartermin

thelunaryear,itsnamealludesto(暗指)thefactthatanimals58(sleep)inwinterareawakenedbyspring

thunder59thattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeformanyspringagricultural

(activity).

AwakeningofInsectsisanimportantterminagricultureasinsects,havinghatchedfromeggs61(bury)

underthesoil,digtheirwaytothesurface.Inoldentimes,springthunderwasassumed62(be)what

awakenedthesebugs,althoughtoday63isunderstoodthatthisprocessiskickedoffbywarmingweather.

It'salsoatimeof64(anticipate)forthebloomingofseasonalflowers,likepeachblossomsandroses.

AChineseproverbdescribesthedaysafterAwakeningofInsects65the"threeperiodsofwaiting^^-

waitingforpeachestoblossom,waitingfororiolestosing,andwaitingfortheeaglestoturnintoturtledoves.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

66.假定你是李華，某國際學校的音樂俱樂部負責人。為了提升同學們的音樂欣賞力并擴大俱樂部的影響力，

該俱樂部決定招納新成員。請你用英語寫一則納新啟事，內(nèi)容包括：

1招新時間和地點；

2.對新成員的要求；

3.俱樂部的活動。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

參考詞匯：招募：recruit

MembersWanted

MusicClub

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成??篇完整的短文。

WhenMaryenteredthesouthPolePenguinResearchLab,shesawherfriendTomgentlystroking（輕撫）a

penguininhisarms.Aschildrenofthelabscientists,MaryandTomoftenobservedtheemperorpenguinsthatwere

studiedtounderstandhowtheyadaptedtoextremetemperatures—insightsthatcouldaidhumansurvival.

"We'rethirteen,Tom.It'stimetogrowupandstopplayingwiththelabpenguins,saidMaryasshestarted

cleaning."They'reresearchanimals,notpets.”

“Butthebirdslistentomel“insistedTom,hisbreathformingacloudinthefreezingair."You'rejusttryingto

beapenguinwhispereragain,“Maryreplied,shakingherheadwithagentlesmile.Thepenguinsseemedplayfulas

theywalked,dove,swamandchasedtheirlivefishforsportbeforeeating.

Suddenly,analarmrangoutandredlightsflashed,signalingaproblem.Thekidsrushedovertolookintoit.

“It'scolderthanbefore—there'siceformingonthewater/5notedTom.Thoughalwayscold,Maryhadneverseen

iceherebefore.Shecheckedthehabitatmonitorandfoundthatthetemperaturehadgonedownalot."Theheater

mustbebroken!**

Maryquicklysentamessagetotheirparents,researchteam,whowereconductingoutdoorstudies.Withthe

adultsaway,thekidswouldhavetodealwiththefreezingconditionsuntilhelparrived.

TimedraggedasMaryandTomanxiouslywaited.Theincreasingcoldcausecthemtoshake.44Iwonderwhat

emperorpenguinsdoinextremecold,sincetheystayinthePoleallwinterinsteadofgoingsomewherewarmer,“

askedMary.''1heyhuddle（擠作一團）Tomanswered.lheyhuddletogethertightlysothatthebirdsinthemiddle

willbewarmenough.”“Whatabouttheonesontheedge?”Maryasked.44Theypushtheirwaytowardsthecenter,

andthenmovebackouttotheedge,andstrugglebackagain.Scientistsintheearly21stcenturyrecordedit."He

repliedashestaredatthelargecrowdofthepenguinsinthelab.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

haveanideatostaywannl"Tomshoutedexcitedly.

Twoandahalfhourslater,theparentsreturnedwithhelp.

參考答案

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Packbags.B.Gasuptheircar.C.Getintoataxi.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Tmready.Arcyoudonewithpackingyet?Wemustdrivetotheairportandstopforgasontheway!

M:Fvepacked,Abby.Andataxiisontheway.Thedriverwillpickusupandbringusrighttotheairport.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdidAlicethinkofherfirstweekinthenewjob?

A.Itwasfun.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaseasy.

【答案】B

【解析】

原文】M:Hi,Alice.Howwasyourfirstweekinyournewrole?

W:It'sbeenquitechallenginglearningallthesenewsystemsandcontrols,butI'mgettingthehangofit.

M:Goodtohear.Inamonth'stime,you'llbeabletodoitwithyoureyesclosed.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatisBengoingtodolater?

A.Gohomefromwork.B.HavedinnerwithSarah.C.Visithisdoctor.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:It'salmostquittingtime,Ben