2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)（譯林版）UNIT 4 Section D教學(xué)課件

UNIT4

ScientistswhochangedtheworldSectionD

Extendedreading&Project課文預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.Whatdoestheword“evil”inparagraph1referto?A.Crime. B.Impact.C.Mistake. D.Disadvantage.2.Whenwemakethingsbeneficialtohumanbeings，whosecreditisit?A.Merelyourmoralchoice.B.Thegreatpowerofscience.C.Theinstructionsofapplyingscience.D.Scienceitselfandthemoralpositioninfavorofmankind.○○3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Peopleshouldavoidignoranceinscience.B.Mysterycanleadtostrangenessinscience.C.Poetsanddreamershavethewildestimaginations.D.Somekindsofsciencerepresentsdestructiontohumans.4.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ignoranceanduncertaintyareessentialinscience.B.Greatprogressinscienceisthefruitoffreedomofthought.C.Thestruggleagainstauthorityisimportanttoscientificprogress.D.Ourfreedomtodoubtshouldbeensured.○○Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）

Theconsequencesofsciencearenotalwaysgood.Sometimestheyrepresentthedestructionofhumanbeingsandsociety，puttingourfuture1

danger.I’vebeenthinkingaboutaquestion.WhatisthevalueofsciencethatIhavealwayslovedandworkedfor?

Thefirstvalueofscienceiswell-known：scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.Whenpeopleusescienceforgood，thecreditgoesnotonlytothescience2

（it），butalsotothemoralchoicesthatguideus.Scientificknowledgecarriesnoapplicationcriteriaofitsown，andthevalueofitshugepowermay3

（negate）bywhatwedowithit.

Thesecondvalueofscienceis4

itprovidesuswithintellectualenjoyment.Whenweexploreaquestionindepth，wecanfeeltheexcitementandmystery，5

（inspire）ustothinkfurtherandleadingustoseekmorequestionsandmysteries.Thankstothescientificeffort，wehaveallkindsofgreat6

（invent）.initselfbenegatedthatinspiringinventions

Now，letmetalkaboutthethirdvalueofscience.Theignorance，doubtanduncertaintyscientistsexperienceallthetimeare7

（extreme）important.8

（admit）yourignoranceandleavingroomfordoubtareessentialtoanydevelopment.

9

freedomtodoubtishard-won，whichfinallyallowsustoquestion，todoubt，tonotbesure.Itisthedutyofthescientists10

（declare）thevalueoffreedomofthought，toteachhowdoubtisnottobefearedbuttobewelcomedanddiscussed，andtoinsistuponitforfuturegenerations.

extremelyAdmittingThetodeclare核心詞匯教材原句p.53Istheresomeevilinvolvedinscience?科學(xué)里是不是有罪惡？1involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；（使）參加 involvesb.in（doing）sth.讓某人參與到（做）某事中 involvedoingsth.需要做某事 become/getinvolvedin參與；有關(guān)聯(lián)Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvesspeaking，imitating，teasingandsinging.相聲表演包含說(shuō)、學(xué)、逗和唱。Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople，putyourselfintheirpositions.如果你的目標(biāo)影響到其他人，設(shè)身處地為他們想一想。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesactively/deeply/heavilyincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極/深入/大量參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)，在那里他們能夠獲得成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法搭配【詞語(yǔ)積累】involvedadj.復(fù)雜的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的involvementn.參與；卷入，涉及【誤區(qū)警示】thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人aninvolvedplot復(fù)雜的情節(jié)

involved作前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)意義不同單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［2018·江蘇卷］Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage，andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore

（involve）.（2）Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons，getactively

（involve）inclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.完成句子（3）［2019·天津卷］Thethingswelearninmaturityseldom_____________________________（涉及信息和技能）.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange. （4）Studentsshould

（參與各種各樣的）communityactivities.involvedinvolvedinvolveinformationandskillsinvolvethemselvesinavarietyof/beinvolvedinvarious教材原句p.53 Ofcourse，ifwemakegoodthings，itisnotonlytothecreditofscience...

當(dāng)然，如果我們做了善事，不僅歸功于科學(xué)……2creditn.&vt.（1）n.信用；信譽(yù)；賒購(gòu)；信貸；贊揚(yáng)；功勞；學(xué)分 acredittosb./sth.為……贏得榮譽(yù)的人或物 oncredit賒欠，賒購(gòu) tosb.’scredit=tothecreditofsb.為某人帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；某人值得贊揚(yáng)，歸功于某人Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橥砝U費(fèi)可能會(huì)影響你的信用。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.在這家商店你用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ican’ttakeallthecreditfortheshow’ssuccess—itisateameffort.演出成功不能都算作我一個(gè)人的功勞——這是集體努力的結(jié)果。Tohiscredit，Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.杰克對(duì)所發(fā)生的事守口如瓶，值得贊揚(yáng)。（2）vt.認(rèn)為是……的功勞；把……歸于；存入金額Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtheindustrialrobot.發(fā)明工業(yè)機(jī)器人是那家公司的功勞。

搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）TheNobelPrizeinLiteratureisagreatcredit

writerswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.（2）

hergreatcredit，sheadmittedshewaswrong.完成句子（3）

（值得贊揚(yáng)的是），JohnSnowfinallyfoundacurefortheseveredisease.（4）Theinventionis

（歸功于）thehumblescientist.（5）Itisveryconvenienttopay

（用信用卡）.（6）It’sreportedthatmostnewcarsarebought

（賒欠）.toToTohiscredittothecreditofbycreditcardoncredit教材原句p.53...butitdoesnotcarryinstructionsonhowtoapplyit.……但它沒(méi)有自帶說(shuō)明該如何運(yùn)用。3applyvt.&vi.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；有關(guān)；努力學(xué)習(xí) apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……；把……涂抹在……上 apply（tosb.）for（向某人）申請(qǐng)…… applyto適用于…… applyoneselftodoingsth.努力/專心致志做某事Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thenurseappliedsomemedicinetoherswollenarm.護(hù)士把一些藥敷到她腫脹的胳膊上。Alanmadeuphismindtoapplytohisschoolforascholarship.艾倫決定向?qū)W校申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全駕駛規(guī)則適用于每個(gè)人。Inspiteofmuchnoise，hestillappliedhimselftoreading.盡管有很多噪音，他仍然努力地讀書(shū)。 搭配【圖解助記】圖解apply的一詞多義

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Heapplied

thepositionasasenioradministratorofthedepartment，buthisapplicationwasnotapproved.（2）Ihaveapplied

mymanager

aday’sleaveforyourwedding.（3）Recentlyhehasbeenapplyinghimselfto

（assist）hisprofessorinthedevelopmentofnewequipment.（4）Theoldruleshavetoberevisedbecausetheyonlyapply

theoldcircumstances.完成句子（5）Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedto

（申請(qǐng)）theonethatreflectedmyinterest.（6）Theresultsofthisresearchcan

（被應(yīng)用于）newdevelopmentsintechnology.（7）Johnhas

（專心致志）thistaskwithconsiderableenergy.（8）Theseregulations

（適用于）everyone，withoutexception.fortoforassistingtoapplyforbeappliedto

appliedhimselftoapplyto教材原句p.53...eventhoughthepowermaybenegatedbywhatonedoeswithit.……即使這種力量可能會(huì)由于個(gè)人的使用而無(wú)效。4negatevt.取消，使無(wú)效；否認(rèn)，否定Alcoholnegatestheeffectsofthedrug.酒精能使藥物失效。Hewarnedthattonegatetheresultsofelectionswouldonlymakethingsworse.他警告說(shuō)，否定選舉的結(jié)果只會(huì)使事情更糟。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thetheory

（negate）bythetest.完成句子（2）Wecannot

（否認(rèn)改革成果）becauseofthat.isnegatednegatethereformresults教材原句p.54 Neverconcernedthattheanswermayletusdown...

我們從不擔(dān)心答案會(huì)令人失望……5letsb.down使某人失望IhaveletyoudownandIhaveletdownmyfans.我讓你們失望了，而且也讓我的粉絲們失望了?！練w納拓展】letalone更不用說(shuō) let...alone不要碰，不打擾letgoof放開(kāi)；放棄 letout發(fā)出（叫喊等）；放寬，放大（衣服等）Wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans，letalonesuperintelligentmachines.我們尚未發(fā)明一款防火墻來(lái)對(duì)付普通人，更不用說(shuō)超級(jí)智能機(jī)器了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］完成句子（1）Hesuddenly

（大叫了一聲）ofsorrow.（2）Jameshasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto

（放大）allhistrouserstohismeasure.（3）Thebabycan’tevensitupyet，

（更不用說(shuō)走了）!（4）Don’t

（讓我失望）againthistime.letoutacryletoutletalonewalkletmedown教材原句p.54Thescientisthasalotofexperiencewithignoranceanddoubtanduncertainty...科學(xué)家經(jīng)常會(huì)經(jīng)歷無(wú)知、疑惑和不確定……6ignorancen.無(wú)知 beinignoranceof...對(duì)……無(wú)知 outof/throughignorance出于無(wú)知

Excusemyignorance，buthowdoesthismachinework?請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业臒o(wú)知，但這臺(tái)機(jī)器是怎么工作的？【詞語(yǔ)積累】ignorev.忽視；對(duì)……不理會(huì) ignorethefactthat...忽視……的事實(shí)ignorantadj.無(wú)知的 beignorantof/about...對(duì)……無(wú)知Heisignorantof/aboutthedangersoftoomuchsun.他對(duì)日曬過(guò)度的危害一無(wú)所知。搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）

（ignore）thedifferencesbetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.（2）Theirdecisionwasbasedon

（ignore）anddiscrimination.完成句子（3）Sometimesparents

（對(duì)一切一無(wú)所知）thathappensoncampus.Ignoringignoranceareignorantofeverything/areinignoranceofeverything教材原句p.54 Whenhehasanideaastowhattheresultis，heisuncertain.

當(dāng)他知道結(jié)果是什么時(shí)，他是不確定的。7asto至于，關(guān)于（置于句首，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句等，用來(lái)引入新話題或?qū)σ颜勥^(guò)的事作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明）Astotheproposal，Iwilltakeitintocarefulaccount.至于這個(gè)提議，我會(huì)仔細(xì)考慮的。Astothestrengthsofabalanceddiet，thedoctorgavememanyexamples.關(guān)于均衡飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，醫(yī)生給我舉了許多例子。Astoher，shehasnothingtocomplainabout.至于她，她沒(méi)有什么可抱怨的。I’minapuzzleastowhattodonext.關(guān)于下一步該做什么我也不知道?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】

關(guān)于，至于 asfor/to asregards in/withregardto inrespectof withrespectto

完成句子（1）Thebikeisverycheapindeed.But

（至于）itsquality，I’mnotquitesure.（2）Hewasinapuzzle

（關(guān)于如何保持平衡）betweenworkandplay.單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Asfor

（go）back，thatisoutofthequestion.（4）IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.Withregard

thepartyonJuly1st，Ishallbepleasedtoattend.asfor/toastohowtokeepabalancegoingto教材原句p.54Now，wescientiststakeitforgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.現(xiàn)在，我們科學(xué)家理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，活在世上并對(duì)許多事情不了解是完全合乎事理的。8takeitforgrantedthat想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.我們中的有些人總是理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，父母或者祖父母應(yīng)該照顧我們。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hetook

forgrantedthatthelegacybelongedtohim.完成句子（2）He

（似乎理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為）heshouldspeakasarepresentative.itseemedtotakeitforgrantedthat教材原句p.54 Permitustoquestion—todoubt—tonotbesure.

要允許我們?nèi)ベ|(zhì)疑（去懷疑），去不確信。9permitv.&n.（1）vt.&vi.（permitted，permitting）允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可；使有可能 doingsth.允許做某事 sb.todosth.允許某人做某事Wedon’tpermitconsultingthedictionaryduringtheexam.考試期間，我們不允許查詞典。Peoplearenotpermittedtocutdowntreesinthisarea.在這一地區(qū)，不允許人們砍樹(shù)。Iwillgotoseeyou，iftimepermits.如果時(shí)間允許，我會(huì)去看你。（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）We’llgohuntingthisSundaymorning，weatherpermitting.天氣允許的話，我們這周日上午要去打獵。（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）（2）n.許可證applyforatravel/aparking/anexportpermit申請(qǐng)旅行/停車(chē)/出口許可證［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］搭配：permit【詞語(yǔ)辨析】permit與allowpermit語(yǔ)意較強(qiáng)，指正式“許可”“批準(zhǔn)”；allow語(yǔ)意較弱，含有“聽(tīng)任”“默許”“不加阻止”之意。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere，thoughitwasnotpermitted.護(hù)士讓他留在那里，雖然這是不允許的。

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）—Wouldyouallowme

（smoke）here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit

（smoke）inthelab.（2）Passengersarepermitted

（carry）onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theydon’tpermit

（pay）incashwhencustomersgoshoppingonline.（4）Idon’tpermityou

（glare）atyourcustomerseveniftheyaresometimesrudetoyou.完成句子（5）

（如果天氣允許），wewillsetoffforthebeachtomorrow.tosmokesmoking

tocarrypayingtoglareIfweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting教材原句p.54 Itisourresponsibility...todeclarethevalueofthisfreedom...

……我們有責(zé)任聲明這一自由的價(jià)值……10responsibilityn.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)，義務(wù) haveresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.有（做）某事的責(zé)任 it’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責(zé)任做某事 takeresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.承擔(dān)（做）某事的責(zé)任 asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感

Youhaveresponsibilityforinformingusofanychange.=It’syourresponsibilitytoinformusofanychange.如有任何變動(dòng)，你有責(zé)任通知我們。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Noonewantstotakeresponsibilityfortheproblem.沒(méi)人愿意為那個(gè)問(wèn)題承擔(dān)責(zé)任。【詞語(yǔ)積累】responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的 irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) 搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Itistheirresponsibility

（rescue）survivorsinthelandslide.（2）Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof

（responsible）intheirchildren.（3）Theairlineislegallyresponsible

thesafetyofitspassengers.完成句子（4）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentsto__________________________（為……承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任）theeducationoftheirchildren.（5）They

（有……的責(zé)任）ensuringthattherulesarecarriedout.torescueresponsibilityfortakemoreresponsibilityforhaveresponsibilityfor 11declarev.表明，宣稱；公布，宣布；申報(bào) declarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn) declareagainst/for聲明反對(duì)/支持 declare...tobe...宣布/宣稱……是…… declarethat宣布/宣稱

Thegovernmentdeclaredwaronilliteracy.政府宣布要掃除文盲。Mostpeopledeclaredforpeaceandagainstwar.大多數(shù)人聲明擁護(hù)和平，反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Jimturnedaroundanddeclaredhimselftobeangryandfrustrated.吉姆轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，宣稱自己既氣憤又沮喪。Shedeclaredthatshewouldratherresignthanchangehermind.她聲稱寧可辭職也不改變主意。

搭配【詞語(yǔ)辨析】declare與announce（1）declare指公開(kāi)而鄭重地宣布某事，通常用于正式場(chǎng)合。（2）announce多指首次宣布大家感興趣或可滿足大家好奇心的事情。Ideclareyouhusbandandwife.我宣布你們結(jié)為夫妻。announcetheirengagement宣布他們訂婚的消息announceadecision/anintention宣布一項(xiàng)決定/打算完成句子（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whenaskedforhisopinion，he

（聲明堅(jiān)決反對(duì)）thepolicy.（2）DoyouknowwhenBritain

（向……宣戰(zhàn)）GermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?（3）Thechairman

（剛要宣布）thefestivalopenwhenthelightswentout.辨析填空（declare/announce）（4）Thegovernmentpassedalawthat

itillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.（5）Pleaseremainseated；thewinneroftheprizewillbe

soon.declaredstronglyagainst

declaredwaronwasabouttodeclaredeclaredannounced12freedomn.自由，自主；自由權(quán) havethefreedomtodosth.有做某事的自由 fightforfreedom為自由而戰(zhàn) freedomofspeech/expression言論自由Wehavethefreedomtotravelnearlyanywhereintheworld.世界各地我們幾乎想去都能去。Youngpeopletodayearnmoreandhavemorefreedomtolivewheretheywant.如今的年輕人賺錢(qián)更多，也有更多的自由選擇自己想住的地方?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】freeadj.自由的 freelyadv.自由地；暢通地【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】

-dom是后綴，表示狀態(tài)或狀況wiseadj.智慧的→wisdomn.智慧 kingn.國(guó)王→kingdomn.王國(guó)borev.使厭倦→boredomn.厭倦

搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Hefinallywonhis

（free）after20yearsinprison.（2）Wedon’thavethefreedom

（do）justwhatwelike.（3）EUcitizenscannowtravel

（free）betweenmemberstates.完成句子（4）Hehad，infact，plannedtoorganizeanarmyofslavesto

（為自由而戰(zhàn)）.（5）I’moldenoughto

（有選舉自由）.freedomtodofreelyfightfortheirfreedomhavethefreedomtoelect教材原句p.55HeputforwardthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionandpublishedOntheOriginofSpeciesin1859.他提出了自然選擇進(jìn)化理論，并于1859年發(fā)表了《物種起源》。13putforward提出（意見(jiàn)、建議、計(jì)劃等）；將……提前；把（時(shí)鐘指針）往前撥；推薦Theexpertsputforwardvarioussuggestionsatthemeeting.專家們?cè)跁?huì)上提出了各種各樣的建議。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themen’sfinalhasbeenputforwardto1：30p.m.男子決賽已提前到下午1點(diǎn)半。Remembertoputyourclockforwardtonight.記住今晚把時(shí)鐘指針往前撥。Hewasfamousforhisfineacting.Nowonderhisnamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay.他以演技精湛著稱，難怪他被提名出演該劇主角?！練w納拓展】putup舉起；搭建；張貼 putdown放下；寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓 putoff延期putout撲滅；生產(chǎn) puton穿上；上演 putaway把……收起；攢錢(qián)putupwith容忍，忍受 putaside忽視，不理睬；留出 putonweight增加體重put...intopractice把……付諸實(shí)施 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）JohnSnowput

asuggestionthatpeopleshouldnotbeexposedtopollutedwater.（2）Oursportsmeetinghasbeenput

tillnextmonthbecauseofthebadweather.（3）Theyput

anoticetheresaying“Keepoffthegrass”.（4）Howcanyouputup

sucharudepersonforsolongatime?完成句子（5）Noteveryoneattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion__________________________（主席提出的）. forwardoffupwithputforwardbythechairman14publishv.出版，發(fā)行；刊登/發(fā)表（作品）；公布publishthefirstedition出版第一版publishreaders’letters刊登讀者來(lái)信publishthelatestunemploymentfigures公布最新的失業(yè)數(shù)字Thecompanyhaspublishedallofthatauthor’sworks.這家公司已經(jīng)出版了那位作家的全部著作。【詞語(yǔ)積累】publishingn.出版（業(yè)） publishern.出版商

publicationn.出版；出版物；發(fā)表；公布【誤區(qū)警示】comeout也有“出版”的意思，但comeout只用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Hisbookwaspublishedlastmonth.=Hisbookcameoutlastmonth.他的書(shū)是上個(gè)月被出版的。 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thedictionaryisoutofdate：manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceit______________（publish）.（2）Hisfirstbook

（publish）nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.（3）Wehaven’tyethadanaccuratetimetable

（publish）thesebooks.（4）［2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷］OnThursdayinanarticle

（publish）inCell，ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood，buttotheocean.waspublishedtobepublishedtopublishpublished教材原句p.55...hemadeacarefullistoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmarriage.……他仔細(xì)列出了婚姻的利與弊。15marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻；已婚狀態(tài)amarriage/weddingceremony婚禮 thebreakdownofamarriage婚姻破裂Theirmarriagelasted31years.他們的婚姻持續(xù)了31年?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】marryv.（和某人）結(jié)婚；嫁；娶marriedadj.已婚的；結(jié)婚的bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚（表狀態(tài)） marrysb.=getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚（表動(dòng)作）【誤區(qū)警示】（1）marry表示“與……結(jié)婚”時(shí)，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不加介詞to，with等。如：marryAtoB把A嫁給B（2）marry和getmarried表示短暫性動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Myparentsaregoingtocelebrate20yearsof

（marry）.（2）Theyhaveagreedonthedatefortheweddingandwillget

（marry）onOctober1st.完成句子（3）Onhernextbirthday，Annwill

（結(jié)婚）for20years.（4）MrandMrsBrown

（結(jié)婚）fiveyearsago.（5）Tom

（娶了瑪麗），whoisjuniortohimby18years.marriagemarriedhavebeenmarriedgotmarriedmarriedMary重點(diǎn)句式教材原句p.54...tofindunimaginedstrangenessleadingontomorewonderfulquestionsandmysteries.……發(fā)現(xiàn)一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的東西，隨之而來(lái)的是更加奇妙的問(wèn)題和奧秘。【句式分析】findunimaginedstrangenessleadingonto...是“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，strangeness與lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)leadingonto...作賓補(bǔ)。1“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于某狀態(tài)/在做某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)為名詞或代詞，作賓補(bǔ)的有形容詞、副詞、名詞（短語(yǔ)）、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞及過(guò)去分詞等。 Ifindmyknowledgeofthebusinesslimited.（形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)這一行業(yè)了解有限。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whenwegothome，wefoundallthelightson.（副詞作賓補(bǔ)）我們到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都亮著。ThetwobrothersfoundHenryapennilessman.（名詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)）這兄弟倆發(fā)現(xiàn)亨利身無(wú)分文。Hefoundhis