2024-2025學年高一英語必修第二冊（譯林版）UNIT 2 Grammar and usage教學課件

Unit1Reading1Theevolutionofvideoandsounddevices

高中英語

必修（第二冊）Unit2Besporty,behealthyGrammarandusagePassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttensesMakesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousorpresentperfecttenses.constructTheroadisbeingconstructed.Theroadhasbeenconstructed.Lead-inrepairThecarisbeingrepaired.Thecarhasbeenrepaired.Lead-incookThedishisbeingcooked.Thedishhasbeencooked.Lead-inThefamilyisdecoratingthetree.

Thetreeisbeingdecorated.Thetreehasbeendecorated.

Lead-inPassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustensePassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseFindthesentencesintheleafletthatusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses.PassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustenseThefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpool…PassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseOurfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone…Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesigned……andourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.…ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions…ExploringtherulesWeusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatisbeingdonerightnow.Theverbformis“(1)”.Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone.Theverbformis“(2)”.is/are/ambeingdonehas/havebeendoneWorkingouttherulesObserveanddecidehowtochangeasentenceintopassivevoice.Thepostmanhasdeliveredthemail.(Active) Themailhasbeendelivered(bythepostman).(Passive)Thedecoratorispaintingmyroom.(Active) Myroomisbeingpainted(bythedecorator).(Passive)ApplyingtherulesStep1:Movetheobjecttothebeginningofthesentence.Step2:Changetheverbfromactiveformtopassiveform,whilemaintainingthesentencetense.Step3:Addthepreposition“by”beforethesubject,ifyouwanttomentionthesubject,butit’soptional.ApplyingtherulesTheyhavetalkedabouttheissue.(Active)Theissuehasbeentalkedabout.(Passive)

Ifthereisaprepositionbetweentheverbandtheobject,theprepositionwillremainaftertheverb.

Focusonsomespecialoccasions.ApplyingtherulesTheyhavesentusacopy.(Active)Wehavebeensentacopy.(Passive)Acopyhasbeensenttous.(Passive)

Somesentenceshavebothadirectobject(usuallyathing)andanindirectobject(usuallyaperson).Youcanchooseeitheronetoformulatethepassivesentence.

Focusonsomespecialoccasions.ApplyingtherulesRewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.Anewcommunitysportscentreisbeingbuilt(bythecitygovernment).2.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).3.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.

Applyingtherules4.Jenny’sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEteacher).5.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Studentsarebeingtestedontheirknowledgeoffitness(bytheteachers).ApplyingtherulesCompletethereviewwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.IvisitedthenewandimprovedCommunitySportsCentre.Itlooksamazing!Itis

notopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(1)

______________(make)presentlyforthereopening.arebeingmadeApplyingtherulesLotsofnewandmodernfacilities(2)____________(put)inplace.Someoftheexercisemachines(3)_____________(test)byagroupofenergeticyoungpeoplenow.Awholenewrangeofcourses(4)________________(design)forpeopleofallages,includingtaichiandboxing!ItriedouttheboxingclassandIlovedit!Thecoach,whowasaboxingchampion,waspatientandprofessional.Attheendoftheone-hourclass,Iwassweatingalloverbutfeltrelaxed.havebeenputarebeingtestedhavebeendesignedApplyingtherulesDespitealltheseimprovements,Ihavealsofoundsomethingthatstillneedstobedone:sofarnobasketballcourt(5)

____________(build).IloveplayingbasketballandIhopeabasketballcourtwillbebuiltinthenearfuture.Iamsureitwillmakethesportscentremorepopular.hasbeenbuiltApplyingtherulesInpairs,usethechecklistbelowtorole-playtheinterview.Reporter:MrLin,thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.MayIaskwhathasbeenpreparedforthesportsmeeting?MrLin:Well,thedateofthesportsmeetinghasbeendecided:14May.…Reporter:Thankyouforyourtime,MrLin.Ihopetheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeagreatsuccess!ApplyingtherulesPossibleversionReporter:MrLin,thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.MayIaskwhathasbeenpreparedforthesportsmeeting?MrLin:Well,thedateofthesportsmeetinghasbeendecided:14May.Reporter:Whataboutthelocation?MrLin:Thelocationhasbeendecided.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthenewschoolsportscentre.ApplyingtherulesReporter:Howmanysportseventswilltherebeforthesportsmeetingthisyear?MrLin:Lastyear,wehad30medalevents.Fivemorearebeingconsideredforthisyear.Reporter:Whataretherulesforeachsport?MrLin:Theyhaven’tbeendecidedyet.Reporter:Hasalltheequipme