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Unit3
DescribingPeopleKEYSKILLS本單元重點訓(xùn)練以下聽力技能:Phoneticskill-recognizeincompleteplosiveIdentifyincompleteplosiveinsentencesandparagraphs1)語音技能——識別不完全爆破2)識別句子及段落中的不完全爆破ExercisesonrecognizingincompleteplosivesDialoguesaboutfamilymembersInterviewswithdifferentpeoplePolicestationconversationvideoclipClassicsongbyGermanbandGrooveCoverageLISTENINGMATERIALS本單元主要包括以下聽力材料:1)辨識不完全爆破的練習(xí)錄音2)描述家庭成員的對話3)對不同人物的采訪4)發(fā)生在警察局的對話視頻剪輯5)德國樂隊GrooveCoverage的一首經(jīng)典歌曲Incompleteplosion(不完全爆破):Whenreadingsentencesorcertainwords,theplosivesounds/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/may,undercertainconditions,notbefullyreleased.Thismeansthattheairflowdoesnotneedtobreakthroughtheobstruction;instead,thearticulatorsformablockageinthemouth,pausebriefly,andthentransitiondirectlytothefollowingsound.Thisphenomenonisknownas"incompleteplosion."Incompleteplosioncanoccurwithinaword,asinbla(ck)board,foo(t)ball,ke(p)t,etc.,orinthemiddleofasentence,suchasTheol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t).PhoneticsBox—IncompletePlosionIncompleteplosion(不完全爆破):在朗讀句子或某些單詞時,爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在一定情況下不必爆破出來,就是說氣流不必沖破阻礙,而只是發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙,稍作停頓后馬上過渡到后面的音,這種現(xiàn)象叫不完全爆破。不完全爆破可發(fā)生在單詞內(nèi)部,如bla(ck)board,foo(t)ball,ke(p)t等,也可發(fā)生于句子中間,如Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t)。PhoneticsBox—IncompletePlosionNextpageListentoarecordingandpayattentiontothepronunciationoflettersinbrackets.Task11. Shetoo(k)goo(d)careofchildren.2. Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bike.3. Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.4. Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.5. Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?6. It’saverycol(d)day,butit’sagoo(d)day.NextpageTask2NewYear’sDayresolve
v.決心要做resolutionn.決心,決定temper
n.脾氣,性情intention
n.意圖,目的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSNextpageListentoashortpassageandfillintheblanks.OnNewYear’sDaypeoplestartanewyear.Manypeople1__________.Theyresolvetobebetterpeople.Somepeopledecidethattheywillloseweightsothattheycanbehealthier.Somepeopledecideto2__________.Theyalsowanttobehealthier.Thereareallkindsofresolutionsthatpeoplemake.Somepeopletrynottolosetheirtempers.Somepeoplesaythattheywillworkharder.Therearepeoplewhotrytogiveup3__________.Everyyear,mybrothersaysthathewill4__________hisnails.HestopsbitinghisnailinJanuary,butbyFebruaryhealwaysstartsagain.ThatisthethingaboutNewYear’sresolutions.Peopleseldom5__________.Everybodystartswith6__________,butitisveryhardtostickwiththem.Task2NewYear’sDayNextpageKEY1. makeresolutions2. giveupsmoking3. badhabits4. stopbiting5. keepthem6. goodintentionsSCRIPTNewYear’sDayOnNewYear’sDaypeoplestartanewyear.Manypeoplemakeresolutions.Theyresolvetobebetterpeople.Somepeopledecidethattheywillloseweightsothattheycanbehealthier.Somepeopledecidetogiveupsmoking.Theyalsowanttobehealthier.Thereareallkindsofresolutionsthatpeoplemake.Somepeopletrynottolosetheirtempers.Somepeoplesaythattheywillworkharder.Therearepeoplewhotrytogiveupbadhabits.Everyyear,mybothersaysthathewillstopbitinghisnails.HestopsbitinghisnailinJanuary,butbyFebruaryhealwaysstartsagain.ThatisthethingaboutNewYear’sresolutions.Peopleseldomkeepthem.Everybodystartswithgoodintentions,butitisveryhardtostickwiththem.Nextpagefair
adj.美麗的,白皙的bushy
adj.濃密的creditn.贊揚(yáng);信用;學(xué)分wavy
adj.卷曲的,波浪形的adorableadj.可愛的,討人喜歡的compliment
v.恭維;稱贊WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep1Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswer.WhichistrueaboutNora’ssister?Shehasheart-shapedface.Sheisfairandhasdarkhair.ShelooksmuchmorelikeNora’scousin.Shedoesn’tlooklikeNoraatall.
2.HowmanyNora’srelativesaretalkedaboutintheconversation?2345Task1NextpageKEY1. D2. CListentotheconversationagainandfillintheblanks..Task2Gilles:Hey,whatareyoulookingat,Nora?
Nora:Oh,these?They’repicturesfrommytrip
backhome
lastmonth.
Gilles:
Letmehavealook.So,who’sthis?
Nora:That’smysisterandthat’smy
cousin
Keira.
Gilles:Yoursister
looksnothinglike
you.You’re
1__________
andshehasdarkhairanddarkeyes.Now,you
lookmuchmorelike
yourcousin.
Nora:Yeah,that’strue.KeiraandIbothhave
heart-shapedfaces,
2____________________,and
3__________.Gorgeous!
Gilles:You
don’t4____________________.Whydoyouthinkeveryoneofyour
guyfriends
isinterestedinyou?Hey,who’sthelittlegirl?
Nora:Oh,that’smynieceJane.She’sseven.She’svery
pretty
asyoucanseeandhas5____________________.That’sherbabybrotherwhowasjustborninApril.
Gilles:Oh,man,he’sso
cute!That
lovely
face,
6__________,andbigeyes!He’s
7__________.
Nora:Yeah,Ithinkhelooksjustlikeme.
Gilles:Hmm…IthinkI’dbetterstop
8____________________.It’s
goingstraighttoyourhead.
NextpageKEY1. fair2. thinlips3. bushyeyebrows4. giveyourselfenoughcredit5. themostbeautifulwavyhair6. curlyhair7. adorable8. complimentingyouSCRIPTGilles:Hey,whatareyoulookingat,Nora?
Nora:Oh,these?They’repicturesfrommytrip
backhome
lastmonth.
Gilles:
Let’shavealook.So,who’sthis?
Nora:That’smysisterandthat’smy
cousin
Keira.
Gilles:Yoursister
looksnothinglike
you.You’re
fair
andshehasdarkhairanddarkeyes.Now,you
lookmuchmorelike
yourcousin.
Nora:Yeah,that’strue.KeiraandIbothhave
heart-shapedfaces,
thinlips,
fatcheeks,and
bushyeyebrows.Gorgeous!
Gilles:You
don’tgiveyourselfenoughcredit.Whydoyouthinkeveryoneofyour
guyfriends
isinterestedinyou?Hey,who’sthelittlegirl?
Nora:Oh,that’smynieceJane.She’sseven.She’svery
pretty
asyoucanseeandhasthemost
beautifulwavyhair.That’sherbabybrotherwhowasjustborninApril.
Gilles:Oh,man,he’sso
cute!That
lovely
face,
curly
hair,andbigeyes!He’s
adorable.
Nora:Yeah,Ithinkhelooksjustlikeme.
Gilles:Hmm…IthinkI’dbetterstop
complimenting
you.It’s
goingstraighttoyourhead.
athleticadj.體格健壯的,動作靈敏的hazeladj.榛子色的,綠褐色的optimistic
adj.樂觀的youthfuladj.年輕的;青年的nearsightedadj.近視的,目光短淺的complexionn.膚色,面色energeticadj.精力充沛的;積極的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep2Listentopeopletalkingaboutthemselvesandmatchthenameontheleftwiththeappropriateinformationontheright.Steve ___ a.hasalovelysmile,andcurlybrownhair.Julie ___ b.workshardandisdevotedtohisjob.Walter ___ c.isveryopenandlikestomakenewfriends.Task1NextpageKEY1. c2. a3. bListentotherecordingagainandcompletethetablebelow.Task2NameOccupationAppearancePersonalityHobbiesStevecollegestudenttalland__________likestoplay_______,_______,_______Julie________smallbutstrong____aroundstrangersbut_______withfriendsandfamilyWalterdoctornearsighted,well____,adarkcomplexionand____,____hairvery_____andnever_______atmyjob;________andwantstobe__________philosophy n.哲學(xué);哲理devotion n.忠誠,熱愛swarm v.擠滿,蜂擁counton 指望,依靠wit n.智慧,才智chuckle n.咯咯的笑WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep3Listentoarecordingandfillinthefollowingblanks.
Task11.Themostimportantpersoninmylifeisan________________of________attheUniversityofPisa.2.Hislectureswere________andclearly________sothatstudents________hisclassroom.3.Hemadeuseofmanyaidstohelpstudentsunderstandhisideas,suchas________,________and________.4.Theprofessorwasconvincedthat________wasanessentialelementofasuccessfulclass.NextpageKEY1. Italianprofessor;philosophy2. well-prepared,delivered;swarmedinto3. paintings,recordings;guestlecturers4. laugh/humorListentotherecordingagainandfinishtheexercisesbelow.Task2What’sthemainideaofthepassage?ThespeakerdescribedhisexperienceswhenhewasinItaly.Thespeakerdescribedhowstudentsenjoyedthelecturesoftheirprofessor.Thespeakerdescribedaprofessorthatimpressedhimthemost.Thespeakerdescribedhowhumoroushisprofessorwas.2.Whatarethespecialqualitiesoftheprofessor?Pleasenumberthemintheorderyouhear._____a.hisdevotiontohisjob_____b.explaininghisideasinanimaginativeway_____c.goodsenseofhumor_____d.hislivelywitNextpageKEYCa b e dPerhapsthemostvitalpersonIhaveevermetisanItalianprofessorofphilosophywhoteachesattheUniversityofPisa.AlthoughIlastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhisspecialqualities.Iwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoteaching.Becausehislectureswerealwayswell-preparedandclearlydelivered,studentsswarmedintohisclassroom.Furthermore,hecouldbecountedontoexplainhisideasinanimaginativeway,introducingsuchaidstounderstandingaspaintings,recordings,andguestlecturers.Iwasattractedbyhislivelywit.Hebelievedthatnoclasshourisasuccessunlessthestudentsandtheprofessorshareseveralchucklesandatleastoneloudlaugh.Throughhissenseofhumor,hemadelearningmoreenjoyableandmorelasting.Ifitistruethatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry,thenmyfriendistrulyawiseman.SCRIPTblouse n.寬松的上衣,女裝襯衫WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep4Watchavideoandanswerthequestions.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?________________________2.WhichtwodescriptionswereNOTindicatedbythewomaninthevideo?Herdaughter’sage.Herdaughter’sclothes.Herdaughter’shobbies.Herdaughter’sphysicalappearance.Herdaughter’smentalstate.Task1NextpageKEY1. Herdaughter.2. CEWatchthevideoagainandcompletetheformbelow.Task2NameAnneLanleyPhysicalappearance_____yearsold;_____feet_____inchestall;__________hairClothessheworea(n)_________blouse;a(n)______________;a(n)__________coatThingsshecarrieda(n)--__________baganda_____NextpageKEYNameAnneLanleyPhysicalappearance7
yearsold;
3
feet
6
inchestall;longdarkhairClothessheworean
orange
blouse;agreenwhiteskirt;a
brown
coatThingsshecarrieda--smallblackbaganda
parcelPolice:Yesmadam,canIhelpyou?Woman:I’mlookingformydaughter.Police:Yourdaughter?What’shername?Woman:Anne,AnneLanley.Police:AnneLanley.Howoldisshe?Woman:She’sseven.Police:Whatdoesshelooklike?Woman:She’sshort,about3feet6inches.She’sthinandshe’sgotlongdarkhair.She’swearinganorangeblouseandagreenwhiteskirtandabrowncoat.Police:Isshecarryinganything?Woman:Yes,asmallblackbagandaparcel.(Thephonerings.)Police:Hello,yes?Oh,alittlegirl!Yes,short,thin,longdarkhair.What’sshewearing?…Anorangeblouse,agreenwhiteskirtandabrowncoat.Yes.Isshecarryinganything?…Asmallblackbagandaparcel.Good!Yes,yes,thankyou,goodbye!Yourdaughter,Mrs.Lanley.Woman:Ohthankyou!SCRIPTFunwithListening舞動精靈樂團(tuán)(GrooveCoverage)是來自德國的樂隊,于2001年創(chuàng)立。2002年6月,舞動精靈樂團(tuán)翻唱的MoonlightShadow從德國單曲榜第8名攀升至第3名,創(chuàng)造了14周盤旋德國榜Top20的紀(jì)錄,并在德國取得了金唱片銷量,累積銷售25萬張,并獲取Echo音樂獎提名。同年11月,舞動精靈樂團(tuán)推出的單曲GodIsAGirl憑借著勾魂女聲和輕快悅耳的節(jié)奏問鼎了德國舞曲榜冠軍,從而奠定了該樂團(tuán)在德國舞曲界如日中天的地位。2002年底,舞動精靈樂團(tuán)推出首張專輯CoverGirl,其中一首動感十足的FarAwayFromHome被眾多知名DJ譽(yù)為當(dāng)今舞曲最為精華的傳世之作,同時還被評為全球最好聽500首歌之一。2003年舞動精靈樂團(tuán)獲得德國最佳新晉藝人獎和德國舞曲獎,還被譽(yù)為德國舞曲界的新風(fēng)向標(biāo)。這首著名的單曲She收錄在舞動精靈樂團(tuán)2004年發(fā)行的專輯7YearsAnd50Days里,此曲一經(jīng)推出便以迅雷之勢紅遍全球——曾進(jìn)入了德國電臺排名榜的前二十名、奧地利電臺排名榜前十五名。BIOSHEShehangsouteverydaynearbythebeachHavingaHeinekenfallingasleepShelookssosexywhenshe’swalkingthesand
NobodyeverputaringonherhandSwimtotheoc
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