新時代大學英語泛聽教程1 課件 U5 Love and Romance

Unit5

LoveandRomanceKEYSKILLS

本單元重點訓練以下聽力技能：KeydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationBritishandAmericanEnglishinsentencesandparagraphs1）語音技能——了解英式英語和美式英語發(fā)音方面的主要區(qū)別2）識別句子及段落中的英式英語和美式英語IdentifyingBritishandAmericanEnglishMaterialsEssayontheromanticlifestyleofFrenchpeopleTheStoryofAnneSullivan,HelenKeller'sTutorIntroductionofValentine'sDayAtouchingstoryofafatheranddaughterLISTENINGMATERIALS本單元主要包括以下聽力材料：1)辨別英式英語和美式英語練習材料2) 介紹法國人浪漫生活方式的短文3) 海倫·凱勒的家庭教師安妮·沙利文的故事4) 關(guān)于情人節(jié)的介紹5) 一對父女的感人故事Videoaboutromanticdate6) 關(guān)于浪漫約會的視頻AnAppreciationofthePoetryofEdgarAllanPoe7)愛倫·坡詩歌欣賞DifferencesinPronunciationbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

（英式英語和美式英語發(fā)音的不同）

PhoneticsBox—DifferencesintheTwoPronunciation英式英語和美式英語在讀音上的差異主要反映在元音字母a,o和輔音字母r的發(fā)音上。1.在ask,can’t,dance,fast,half,path這一類的單詞中，英式英語將字母a讀作/ɑ?/，而美式英語則讀作/?/，所以這些詞在美式英語中分別讀作/?sk/，/k?nt/，/d?ns/，/f?st/，/h?f/，/p?θ/。DifferencesinPronunciationbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

（英式英語和美式英語發(fā)音的不同）2.在box，crop，hot，ironic，polish，spot這一類單詞中，英式英語將字母o讀作[ɑ]，而美式英語則將o讀作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以這些詞在美式英語中分別讀作/baks/，/krap/，/hat/，/a??ran?k/，/?pal??/和/spat/。3.輔音字母r在單詞中是否發(fā)音是英式英語與美式英語的又一明顯差異。在英式英語的r音節(jié)中不含卷舌音/r/，而美式英語的r音節(jié)中含卷舌音/r/，如下列詞在英式英語和美式英語中讀音是不同的：PhoneticsBox—DifferencesintheTwoPronunciation單詞英式英語讀音美式英語讀音car/ka?//ka?r/door/d??//d??r/party/?pa:ti//?parti/board/b??d//b??rd/DifferencesinPronunciationbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

（英式英語和美式英語發(fā)音的不同）PhoneticsBox—DifferencesintheTwoPronunciation單詞英式英語讀音美式英語讀音dictionary/?d?k??nri/

/?d?k??neri/laboratory/l??b?r?tri/

/?l?br?t??ri/secretary/?sekr?tri//?sekr?teri/

4.在以-ary或-ory結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞中，英式英語通常將a或o弱讀，而美式英語不僅不弱讀，還要將a或o所在的音節(jié)加上次重音，例如：DifferencesinPronunciationbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

（英式英語和美式英語發(fā)音的不同）PhoneticsBox—DifferencesintheTwoPronunciation單詞英式英語讀音美式英語讀音fertile/?f?rta?l//?f?rtl

/hostile/?hosta?l/

/?hastl/missile/?m?sa?l//?m?sl/5.在以-ile結(jié)尾的一類單詞中，英式英語將這一尾音節(jié)讀作/a?/，而美式英語則將之弱讀作，例如：6.除此之外，另有一些難以歸類的單詞在英式英語和美式英語中讀音也各有不同，例如：單詞英式英語讀音美式英語讀音either/?a?e?//?i?e?r/leisure/?le??//?li???r/schedule/??edju?l//?sked?u?l/NextpageListentoseveralsentencesandidentifythepronunciationoftheunderlinedwords,writeAforAmericanEnglishandBforBritishEnglish.Task1()1.Thethiefwasputinthepolicecarwithapolicemanoneithersideofhim.()2.Thesmallestdeflectionofthemissilecouldbringdisaster.()3.HewasthenSecretaryofDefense.()4.Thegirlsaremakingupforthedance.()5.Ahotplatewillspoilthepolishonthistable.()6.Ican’thelpit.NextpageTask2Completetheshortpassageaccordingtotheinformationyouhear.Truetotheirreputationas__1__gourmets,theFrenchspendmoretimesleepingandeatingthananyoneelseamongtheworld’swealthynations,accordingtoastudypublishedonMonday.The__2__Frenchpersonsleepsalmostninehourseverynight,morethananhourlongerthantheaverageJapaneseandKorean,whosleeptheleastina_3__of18membersoftheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.AndwhilemoreandmoreFrenchpeople__4__atfast-foodchainsthesedaysor__5__asandwichattheirdesk,theystillspendmorethantwohoursadayeating.ThatmeanstheirmealsaretwiceaslongasthoseoftheaverageMexican,whodedicatesjustoveranhouradaytofood.NextpageKEY1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A1.leisure-loving2.average3.survey4.grababite5.wolfdownNextpageScriptTruetotheirreputationasleisure-lovinggourmets,theFrenchspendmoretimesleepingandeatingthananyoneelseamongtheworld’swealthynations,accordingtoastudypublishedonMonday.TheaverageFrenchpersonsleepsalmostninehourseverynight,morethananhourlongerthantheaverageJapaneseandKorean,whosleeptheleastinasurveyof18membersoftheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.AndwhilemoreandmoreFrenchpeoplegrababiteatfast-foodchainsthesedaysorwolfdownasandwichattheirdesk,theystillspendmorethantwohoursadayeating.ThatmeanstheirmealsaretwiceaslongasthoseoftheaverageMexican,whodedicatesjustoveranhouradaytofood.diagnose v.診斷insane adj.發(fā)瘋的basement n.地下室mission v.傳達；轉(zhuǎn)達；表達hostility n.敵意transformv.變成compassionateadj.有愛心的，充滿同情心的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep1ListentoapassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T),False(F)orNotGiven(NG).()1.LittleAnnieSullivanwasbornblind.()2.LittleAnniewasoncediagnosedascrazy.()3.Mostpeoplewerekindtothegirlexceptforoneelderlynurse.Task1NextpageKEYNGTFListentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingsentences..Task21.AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothers.Itwasshewhosawthegreat(1)inHelenKeller.2.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen’slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedan(2)childintoa(3)teacher.NextpageKEY1. stuffedwith;

evendealwithsimplethings

2. decidedtolearnEnglishwell;

throughtheInternet

3. conveyhisideas;

confidentlyandfluently;

anopportunitytocorrectandimproveSCRIPTLittleAnnieSullivanwasalmostsightlessandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly“insane”.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution.Onoccasion,LittleAnniewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeithermissiontoshowlovetothechild.Eventually,doctorsnoticedachangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhostility,theynownotedanemerginggentlenessandlove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly"hopeless"childwasreleased.AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothers.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher,disciplinedher,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.singleton

n.獨行者，單干者;單身者anonymousadj.匿名的astonishedadj.吃驚的conventionaladj.常規(guī)的destinationn.目的地uninhabitedadj.無人居住的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep2Listentoapassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?2.WhataretheusualgiftsonValentine’sDayaccordingtothespeaker?3.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshereceivedalivedonkeyontheday?4.Whyhasthetinyislandattractedtheattentionofmanypeople?Task1NextpageKEYPeoplecelebratingtheValentine’sDayFlowersandchocolates.Itwasasurpriseandshewasdelighted.Nobodylivesthere,andit'sperfectforloverstospendtimealone.Listentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingsentences.Task2ButsometimespeopleintheUKgiveeachothermore__(1)__gifts.Amore__(2)__wayforcouplestoenjoyValentine’sDayistotakeashortmini-breakawaytoaromantic__(3)__suchasParisorVenice.NextpageKEY(1) original(2) conventional(3) destinationSCRIPTOnFebruary14lovingcouplesexchangecardsandgiftswhilesingletonscansendanonymousloveletterstopeopletheyfancy.Themostcommonpresentsgivenatthistimeofyearareflowersandchocolates.ButsometimespeopleintheUKgiveeachothermoreoriginalgifts.LastyearaladyinthenorthofEnglandwasastonishedtoreceiveanextremelysurprisingValentine’spresentfromherhusband,alivedonkey！Mrs.Stephensonsaid,“Iusuallygetalittlethinglikeasmallbunchofflowers,butthisValentine'sDayitwasasurprisetogetanewdonkey.I'mdelighted.”AmoreconventionalwayforcouplestoenjoyValentine’sDayistotakeashortmini-breakawaytoaromanticdestinationsuchasParisorVenice.However,thisyearanewdestinationhascausedastirasaplaceforpartnerstofallinlovealloveragain.Atiny,uninhabited,heart-shapedislandhasattractedtheattentionofmanypeople.Theisland’sownersaid,“Nobodylivestheresoifloversreallydowanttospendtimealoneit'stheperfectdesertisland.”wrappingpaper包裝紙infuriatedadj.生氣的decoratev.裝飾embarrassedadj.難堪的flarev.冒火crushedadj.傷心地，震驚的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep3ListentoapassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T),False(F)orNotGiven(NG).Task1()1.Thefamilywaswealthybutthefatherwaseconomical.()2.Thechildtriedtodecorateaboxbyusinggoldwrappingpaper.()3.Thefatherwasembarrassedwhenhefoundtheboxwasempty.()4.ThegirlgaveaChristmasgifttoherfathereveryyear.()5.Thefatherkeptthatgoldboxformanyyearsafterthechild’sdeath.NextpageKEY1.F2.T3.F4.NG5.TThestorygoesbacksometimeago.Amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.MoneywastightandhebecameinfuriatedwhenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.Nevertheless,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreactionbuthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundtheboxwasempty.Heyelledather,“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwascrushed.Heputhisarmaroundhisgirl,andhebeggedforherforgiveness.Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.It’salsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,wheneverhewasdiscouragedhewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.SCRIPTWatchavideoandcompletethetablewiththewordsyouhear.Step4Task1NextpageKEY1.includeactivities2.strengtheningtheconnection3.qualitytime4.cellphones,televisions,andotherdistractions5.hiking,orgoingforalongwalkorbikeride6.physicalactivity7.theromanticthings8.gettohavetogether9.youmightaswelldoitallWatchthevideoagainandgeneralizethestepsinyourownwords.Task2Step1:___________________________________

_______Step2:___________________________________________Step3:___________________________________________Step4:___________________________________________Step5:___________________________________________

NextpageKEYStep1.Planoutthetriptogether.Step2.Spendqualitytimeindoors.Step3.Doactivethingstogether.Step4.Don'tholdback.Step5.Splurge.HowtoBeRomanticonVacationBeingromanticmightbedifficultinyoureverydaylife,butonvacationitcanbemucheasier.Agetawayisjustwhatyouneedtobecomefluentinthelanguageoflove.Youwillneed:romanticpartner,avacation,afunphysicalactivity,theabilitytoshowyourfeelingsandindulgence.Step1Planthetriptogetherandincludeactivitiesthatyoubothlove.Thisshouldbeaboutstrengtheningtheconnectionbetweenyouandyourpartner,andanticipatingthetriptogetherwillbringyoucloser.Step2Spendsomequalitytimeinyourroom.Orderroomserviceandspendthewholeday"gettingtoknoweachother.Turnoffcellphones,televisions,andotherdistractions.Step3Dosomethingactivetogether,whetherit’splayingtennis,hiking,orgoingforalongwalkorbikeride.Engaginginphysicalactivityisafunwaytobondandtogetyourheartpumping.Step4Usethechangeofsceneryandthedowntimetotellyourpartnertheromanticthingstheydon'tgettohearoftenenough.Step5Splurgeonsomethingthatyoudon'tnormallygettohavetogether.Goforaromanticdinnerorscheduleacouples’massage.You'realreadyonvacation;youmightaswelldoitall!Didyouknow?Accordingtoa2010pollbyTravelandLeisuremagazine,HonoluluisthebestAmericancityforaromanticescape.SCRIPTFunwithListening作者簡介：埃德加·愛倫·坡（EdgarAllanPoe）（1809～1849），19世紀美國詩人、小說家和文學評論家在世時長期擔任報刊編輯工作。其作品形式精致、語言優(yōu)美、內(nèi)容多樣，充滿了浪漫主義色彩，被譽為“獨一無二”的風格。埃德加·愛倫·坡以神秘故事和恐怖小說聞名于世，他是美國短篇故事的先驅(qū)者之一，又被尊為推理小說的開山鼻祖，也被譽為后世科幻小說的始祖。他是第一個嘗試完全依賴寫作謀生的知名美國作家，代表作品有小說TheBlackCat，TheFalloftheHouseofUsher，詩歌TheRaven，ToHelen等。本文AnnabelLee創(chuàng)作于1849年，是埃德加·愛倫·坡去世后出版的。AnnabelLeeByEdgarA