2024年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

2024年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）—IsMariadoinganythinginherroom？—Yes.Sheis______.（）A．readingabook B．wateringflowers C．puttinginalight D．playingwiththecat2．（1分）Chancesareonlyfor______whoareprepared.（）A．one B．this C．that D．those3．（1分）TotheWonderhasmadeAltay（阿勒泰）apopulartourismcity______youngpeople.（）A．inside B．beyond C．between D．a(chǎn)mong4．（1分）Withasmileonhisface，Jimisalwaysa______personandnevergetsangryeasily.（）A．curious B．creative C．patient D．organized5．（1分）Thenaughtyboyfelloffthebikeandthe______scaredhisparents.（）A．scene B．sight C．look D．landscape6．（1分）______youmakeanimportantdecision，itisnecessarytoconsiderallaboutthesituation.（）A．After B．Before C．Unless D．Although7．（1分）﹣Jack，youkeepcompletelysilentduringthewholevisit.What'sup？﹣Oh，nothingmuch.I______don'twanttotalk.（）A．simply B．directly C．clearly D．certainly8．（1分）﹣Howlonghaveyou______thisbook？﹣Sincelastweek.YouknowIamcrazyaboutspacecraft.（）A．lent B．borrowed C．kept D．bought9．（1分）Zadiefliesthroughtheairlikeaplaneandheadstheballintothetopofthenet.She______onherchest（胸膛）withacrash.（）A．holds B．lands C．depends D．pushes10．（1分）﹣Ohno!Hasyourwashingmachine______again？﹣Yes，Iwillhaveitrepairedtomorrow.（）A．comedown B．calmeddown C．brokendown D．writtendown11．（1分）______greatprogressyouhavemade!Itisnodoubtyouhavepreparedalotfortheexam.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata12．（1分）______shegottowork，shefoundthatsheforgottofeedhercat.（）A．Assoonas B．Aswellas C．Asfaras D．Asgoodas13．（1分）Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout______.（）A．whatmydadisreallyinterestedin B．whatwillImakeasapresentforhim C．wherewillwehaveabigdinnerthatevening D．howmumandIcelebratedforhimonthatday14．（1分）WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTacompoundword？（）A．headache B．railway C．umbrella D．north﹣east15．（1分）﹣ThetraintoTianShuiisgoingtoleavein30minutes.ButOlivestillhasn'tcome!﹣______.Shewillbeheresoon.（）A．Dearme B．Comeon C．Don'tworry D．Nevermind二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（10分）Mydadwasveryfondoffootball.Hewouldgotoeverygamewithinahundredmiles.Mymotherinsistedthatheshouldtakemealong.Asahyperactive（異常活躍的）ten﹣year﹣old，Ihadnointerestinfootball.However，Ididlovetheadventureofexploringallthesestrangetowns.OneSunday，Iinsistedontakingourdog，Rebel，along﹣earedbassethound（巴瑟特獵犬）whohadneverbeenoutofourtownbefore."Keephimonaleash，"myfather（1）me."Ifherunsoff，youwillneverseehimagain!"Well，thatis（2）whathappened.IrememberwearrivedlateatthetownofPortumna，fortymilesaway.Myfathergavemesomemoneyandtoldmetomeethimattheentranceafterthegame.ButasIwasgettingoutofourcar，Rebeljumpedout，runningandbarkingafterthe（3）goingintothegame.（4）aleashinhand，Iranafterhim，whistling（吹口哨）andshouting.ThefasterIran，thefasterheran，andsoonhewasrunningalongthebanksofariverchasingpheasants（野雞）.Iwatchedhim（5）intothetallgrassandspentthenextfewhoursrunningaroundinthemudandcallinghis（6）.IransofarthatIgotlostmyself.Finally，afarmerfoundmeandtookmetothepolicestation.Myfatherwasangry."WhatdidItellyou？"ButIwassoheartbrokento（7）.Thesedays，dogownersknowbetterthanwedidthen.Keepyourdogfirmlyonaleash，especiallywhenyouareinastrangeplace.Iwas（8）worriedthatRebelwouldattackanyone，butthepeoplehewasbarkingatdidn'tknowthat，didthey？Iwassurehefrightenedafewpeople.Dogsmaybeourbestfriends，buttheyarealsohuntersand，sometimes，theymightmisreadtheintentions（意圖）ofthestrangers.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouhaveadoginthecity.（9），mystoryhadthebestendingever.Oneweekslater，Rebelshoweduponourdoorstep.I'llneverknowhowhegothomeonhisown，buthewashungry，bruised（有瘀傷的）andcoveredinmud，andafterhavinglostthe（10）tobark，allhecoulddowaswhine（發(fā)出哀鳴）.（1）A.askedB.warnedC.scaredD.encouraged（2）A.exactlyB.closelyC.directlyD.specially（3）A.dogsB.carsC.crowdD.family（4）A.InB.WithC.OffD.Without（5）A.disappearB.appearC.turnD.break（6）A.numberB.nameC.guideD.owner（7）A.careB.agreeC.regretD.support（8）A.neverB.alwaysC.evenD.so（9）A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.NaturallyD.Hopefully（10）A.advantageB.talentC.abilityD.strength三、閱讀理解（滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。17．（3分）（1）Howdoesthegirlfeelatfirst？A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Sad.（2）Inthegirl'sopinion，whatisherproblem？A.Shedidn'thaveenoughfreetime.B.Shespentsomuchtimechoosingpaths.C.Allherfriends'stableandfulfillinglifemadehersad.D.Itseemsshealwayschosethehardestpathinthelife.（3）Whatadvicedoesthemanoffer？A.Don'tcomparewithothers.B.Weshouldregretthetripwedon'ttake.C.Wecanalwayslookbackonourstorywithregret.D.Allwehavegonethroughwillbecomethewholeofus.18．（3分）Avisittothezoocouldbeahealingexperience.Havingdoneeverythingtoensureitsanimals'welfare，HongshanForestZooisknownasoneofthemostanimalfriendlyzoos.ShenZhijun，53，isthezoo'sdirector.WhenShentookchargeofthezoo，hesoonfoundthattheanimalsseemedunhappy.Thewolvesseemedthemostdistressed，withtheanimalsconfinedtoa10﹣square﹣metercage，helplessandhopeless.Over13years，Shenhaschangedthepark'slandscapeandabolishedanimalshows，whicharethelifebloodofmanyzoos.Moreover，theyincludeabathingpoolandgiantshowerforelephants，aleafyplaygroundintheorangutanvalley，andasecludedrestingplaceforanimalsabouttogivebirth.In'Shen'sspeech，"Havingarestwasabasicanimalright."Shen'steamevenused3D﹣printingtechnologytorepairamonkey'stoothandrestore（修復(fù)）ared﹣crownedcrane'sbrokenbeak."Thishelpsimprovetheirqualityoflifeandbuildstheirconfidencewhentheyareamongotheranimals，"Shensaid.Ridingthewaveofpublicinterest，thezoorolledoutaprogramfornetizensto"adopt"animalsforaperiodoftime.Inreturn，theycanreceiveregularvideosabouttheanimalstheysupportandcanvisitthezootohaveanup﹣closeexperiencewiththeanimals.Shen'steamhasalsosteppedupeffortsonanimalprotectioneducation.Theyhaveputuppostersandsignstoeducatethepubliconfewernaturalhabitatsandmanyendangeredspecies.Hehasattributedthesuccessofthezootothefactithashelpedthepubliclearnwhatthe"truemission"ofazooshouldbe.Amodernzooneedstoeducatethepublicmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenwildlifeandtheirhabitatsandunderstandtheimportanceoftheenvironmentforbothhumanandwildlifesurvival.Itshouldletpeoplehaverespectforlifeandnatureandencourageasustainablewayoflife.Finally，azooshouldinspireempathyinpeopleandhelptranslatethosefeelingsintoactions.（1）Theword"abolished"inParagraph2probablymean.A.addedB.cancelledC.improvedD.influenced（2）Shen'steamhasdonealotofthingsEXCEPT.A.changingthepark'slandscapeB.receivingregularvideosaboutanimalsC.puttingupsomepostersandsignsinthezooD.repairingandrestoringpartsofanimalswithtechnology（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toexplainhowtochangethezoo'slandscape.B.Togiveexamplesofimprovinganimals'qualityoflife.C.Toshowthatanimalslikedifferentwaystorelaxthemselves.D.Totelltheimportanceoftherespectandcareforthezooanimals.19．（4分）Notlongago，twoofmygrandchildrencameoverforSundaynightfamilydinner.Theywalkedinandmadestraightforthesofatoliedown.Aged10and12，theypulledouttheirsmartphonesandstartedgaming.Itsaddensmetowatchthem，andsomanyotherkidstoday，define（界定）gamingasplay.WhenIwasakid，Iknewhowtoplay.WhenIwantedametalpedalcar（踏板車）likesomeofmyrichfriends，myfathermademeoneoutofwood.Ithadwoodenwheelsandwaspushedalongthesidewalkusingabrokenhockeystickontheback.Atfirst，Iwasashamedofthehomemadetoy.ButIsoonbegantolikeitwhenmyfriendsallwantedaride.Dadalsobuiltahugeplayhouseandseveraltreehouses.WhenIwasolder，hemademeahighjumpstand.Dadjustlovedbuildingthingsorhereallylovedme，ormaybealittleofboth.Inmyneighbourhood，wedidn'thavemuchtoplaywith.Forentertainment，wehadtogetcreative.Weputuptentsinthebackyardandcampedout.Atnight，welookedforadventuresonthestreets.Weoncewentonaweek﹣longbiketriptoLakeHuron.Mygrandchildrenhavenoideahowmuchfuntheseactivitiescanbe.ThatSundaynight，afterdinner，Idecidedtotakethemoutsidetoshowthem"somethingdifferent".Thefirstresponsewas，①"Whydidwehavetoputourshoesonandgooutside？""BecauseIwantedtoshowyousomething，"Isaidandpickedupmyfrisbee（飛盤）."Ithoughtwecouldgooutsideandthrowthefrisbeearound."②Igotaslowandunwilling"Sure"formyefforts.③Withsomefurtherunwillingness，wewalkedoutintothestreet.Thenwebeganthrowingthefrisbeebackandforthbadly."Bendyourwrist（手腕），"Iinstructedhelpfully.Slowly，wegotthehangofitandhittheneighbour'scaronlythreetimes.It'samazinghowmuchafrisbeehurtswhenyourfingersarecold，butweweremakingprogress.④Mygrandsonfoundthreeexcusestogoinside：Eachtime，though，hisgrandmakickedhimbackout.⑤Weplayeduntiltheneighbourcametocheckonhiscar.Itwasagreatsuccess，Ithink，butalas，youcannotwinawarbywinningjustonebattle.（1）Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangewhenhesawthewoodenpedalcarinParagraph3？A.B.C.D.（2）Whatdoes"somethingdifferent"referto？A.Pullingoutsmartphonesandstartinggaming.B.Goingoutsideandthrowingthefrisbeearound.C.Makingahighjumpstandforhisgrandchildren.D.Buildingahugeplayhouseandseveraltreehouses.（3）Whichoftheunderlinedsentencesshowgrandchildren'sunwillingness？A.①②B.①②③C.①②③④D.①②③④⑤（4）Whatwillthewriterbemostlikelytodolateraccordingtothepassage？A.Hewillbuyametalpedalcarforgrandchildren.B.Hewillaskgrandchildrentoenjoyoutdoorfun.C.Hewilljointhempullingoutsmartphonesandgaming.D.Hewillkeepthrowingfrisbeeandhittingtheneighbour'scar.20．（5分）Hi，Kwame.CongratulationsonwinningtheawardforBestAnimation（動畫）attheAfricanMovieAwards!CanyoutellusabitaboutTheLegendofNgongHills？Yes.ThefilmisbasedonaMaasaitraditionalfolktale.TheLegendofNgongHillsisthecreationstoryofascenicmountainrangeontheoutskirtsofpresent﹣dayNairobi.Thestoryiscenteredaroundthefrightfulogreoftheforest，whohasahabitofattackingthenearbyMaasaivillage.Asthestorygoes，hefallsinlovewith，andeventuallygetstrappedby，abeautifulvillagegirl.WhendidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinAfricanfolktales？Asachild.IrememberbeingtoldmanystoriesbyAfricanstorytellers，readingpicturebooks，andwatchingfilms.IwasespeciallytakenwiththefamousWestAfricancharacterAnansitheSpider.Anansiisafictionalcharacterwho，insomestories，ishumanandcanchangeintoaspiderorviceversa.He'salwaysdescribedasanaughtycharacterwhopitshiswits（斗智斗勇）againstsuperiorstrength，usuallywithsuccess.Inmanydifferentversionsofthesetales，Anansiweaveshiswayinandoutoftroubleandteachestheaudiencelifelessons.Thisreallycapturedmyimagination.Fromthere，IbecameveryinterestedinAfricanandAfricanDiasporastories.Thesefolktalestendtolendthemselvesperfectlytothemediumofanimationastheyoftenhaveelementsoffantasyliketalkinganimalsandmagicalpowers.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttoretellthesefolktales？Folktalesusuallyshedlightonamoraldilemmaintheformofmetaphor.IthinkAfricanfolktalesstandoutbecausetheyblendcreationstorieswithamorallesson.IfindthatAfricantalesusedifferentdegreesofhumortohelptheselessonsbereceivedmoreeasily.AstimesarechanginginAfricadiaspora，thetraditionalcultureoftheelderstellingstoriestotheyouthisdisappearing.Ifeelitisimportanttopreserve（保存）andimprovethesestoriesandculturethroughthismediaoffilmandanimation.…Finally，_____？IlookforwardtocreatingafeaturelengthAfricanperiodorfantasypiece.ThehistoryofAfricaissorichandintricateyetvery，verylittleisknownofit，andfilmissuchapowerfulwaytotellthesestories.Thankyouverymuchforspeakingwithustoday，Kwame.ThanksalotforyourinterestinmystoryandwhatishappeninginAfricaintermsofanimation.（1）Thepassagemostlikelytobea/an.A.scriptB.speechC.interviewD.filmreview（2）Accordingtothepassage，thethemeforthefilmTheLegendofNgongHillsismostlikelyabout.A.friendshipB.loveC.sceneD.animals（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnansi？A.Anansiisarealcharacterwhosuccessfullyfightsagainstsuperiorstrength.B.AnansiisareaderinAfricanfolktaleswhoteachestheaudiencelifelessons.C.Anansiisafictionalcharacterwhoisattimesahumanandattimesaspider.D.AnansiisanAfricanstorytellerwithmagicalpowerswhocantalkwithanimals.（4）WhydoesKwamesayAfricanfolktalesusedifferentdegreesofhumor？A.Toattractmoreyouthstopayattentiontothestories.B.Toencouragepeopletomakeupthestoriesactively.C.Topreserveandimprovethestoriesmoreeffectively.D.Tomakelifelessonsbehindstoriesbereceivedmoreeasily.（5）Whichquestionisthemostsuitableintheblankinthepassage？A.whatwouldbeyourdreamprojectforthefutureB.whoalsomadeacontributiontotheAnimationC.howwouldfilmstellstoriesinahumorouswayD.whenwouldtraditionalfolkstoriescometolifeagain四、填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。21．（1分）Youcanaskforhelp（無論何時）youneedit．22．（1分）Itisnothealthyforustostudyonan（空的）stomach.23．（1分）Thesightofhersongraduatingfilledherwith（自豪）.24．（1分）Everyoneknowsthatrunningisagoodwaytostayin（外形）.25．（1分）Tryyourbestand（享受）thelastfewdaysofyourjuniorhigh.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。26．（1分）﹣Thesnacksyouorderedonlinelastnight（arrive）soon.﹣Really，Mum？I'mfullofenergyformystudy.27．（1分）Icertainlyhopetogainmore（wise）asIgrowolder.28．（1分）Ifhappiness（share），itwillbedoubled.29．（1分）Thepurposeofreviewingis（have）afullunderstandingoftheknowledgewe'velearned.30．（1分）﹣Mum，whenwilldadbeback？He'sbeenawayforaweek.﹣Ifallgoes（smooth），heshouldarrivehometomorrowafternoon.C）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。31．（5分）InfactrisesnolongerchallengesincreaseEveryyear，manypeoplevisitVeniceinItaly.PeoplecallthisfamouscitytheCityofWater.Often，however，thereistoomuchwater.Thecityisbuiltonlyafewfeetabovesealevel.Sowhenthesealevel（1），floodingisverydestructive（破壞性的）here.InNovember2010，forexample，thewaterrosequicklyandcoveredover70percentofthecity.Waterwashedawaycarsanddamagedmanyofitsoldestbuildings.Citizenscould（2）getaroundthecity.Likeothercities，Venicefacesmany（3）today.Yetfloodsarethemostseriousproblem.Everyoneworriesthatglobalwarmingwill（4）thenumberoffloodsinthenextfewdecades.（5），thefloodof2010wasoneoftheworstinthelastdecades.SoexpertsandcityleadersinVenicearetryingtofindasolutiontosavethisbeautifulcity.五、閱讀填空（滿分10分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。32．（10分）StressBeforeaTestManypeopleexperiencestressbeforeanexam.Actually，alittlenervousnesscanhelpyouperformyourbest.However，whenthisstressbecomessoexcessive（過度的）thatitreallyinfluencesperformanceonanexam，itisknownasteststress.Thereareafewcausesofteststress.●Fearoffailure.Ifyouconnectyoursenseofself﹣worthtoyourtestscores，thepressureyouputonyourselfcanleadtoteststress.●Poortestinghistory.Ifyouhavedonepoorlyontestsbefore，eitherbecauseyoudon'tstudywellenoughorbecauseyouaresostressed，youcan'tremembertheanswerseasily.●Unpreparedness.Ifyoudon'tworkhardenough，thiscanaddtoyourfeelingofstress.Doesexamstressfrequentlyinfluenceyourgrades？Ifso，I'llsharewithyouascientifictiptohelpovercomeit—Clearyourroomandyourdesk.Haveyouheardthesaying"Acluttered（雜亂的）deskisasignofaclutteredmind"？Itturnsoutit'snotjustsomethingyourmothersaystogetyoutocleanyourroom.It'sscientificallycorrect.Moreclutteraroundyourworkspacemakesitmoredifficulttobeabletofocusonpreparingfortheexam.Thisisbecauseyourbrainisbombardedbysomanydistractions（分心之事）.Physicalclutteroverloadsyourbrainandimpairsyourabilitytothink，whichleadstostress.Soyouneedtoclearyourdeskandyourroom.Dothefollowingtogetorganized：●Reduceasmuchclutterasyoucanaroundyourworkspace.Getridofanythingthatdoesn'tneedtobethere，e.g.photos，snacks.Movethemoutofsight，oroutofyourroomcompletely.●Usedrawers.Storethingsawayinyourdrawersorwardrobe.Theonlythingsyoushouldhaveonyourdeskarethetoolsandbooksyouneedtocompleteyourcurrentassignment.●Cleanyourspace.Sinceyou'veclearedyourspace，giveyourdeskandroomagoodclean.●Straightenupbeforeyougo.Take5minutesattheendofthedaytocleareverythingaway，soyoucanstartagaintomorrowwithanuncluttereddeskandanunclutteredmind.Ibelievethatifyouapplymytips，you'llbecomeacalmer，happierandmoresuccessfulstudent.StressBeforeaTestIntroductionAlittlenervousnessis（1）foryoutoperformbest.Whenthestressisfarmorethanyoucan（2），youwillexperiencestress.Sources◆Connectingyoursenseofself﹣worthwithtestscorescan（3）youtoputmuchpressureonyourself.◆Beingpoorattestsbeforemakesyouhave（4）rememberingtheanswers.◆Youwillfeelmore（5）ifyoudon'tmakeenoughpreparations.Methods—ClearyourroomandyourdeskReasons◆The（6）clutteryouhavearoundyourworkspace，thelessyou'reabletofocusonpreparingfortheexam.◆Somanydistractionsbombardyourbrainandphysicalclutterharmsyourthinkingability.Tips◆Take（7）thingsawayfromyourworkplace.◆（8）thingsawayinyourdrawersorwardrobe.Onlyputthetoolsandbooksyouneedonthedesk.◆Giveyourdeskandroomagoodcleanafterclearingyourspace.◆Ifyouspend5minuteskeepingeverythingingood（9），youcanstartagaintomorrowwithanuncluttereddeskandanunclutteredmind.HopeWithmytipsinmindandputthemintopractice，you'llwillmake（10）acalmer，happierandmoresuccessfulstudent.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。33．（10分）HaveyoueverwonderedwhoinventedPost﹣itNotes，thoselittlepiecesofpaperthatyoucanstickonand（1）othings，andthenstickonsomethingelse？Believeitornot，theirinventionwasan（2）a.In1968，SpencerSilver，achemistat3M，alargecompanyintheUnitedStates，wastryingtomakeaverystrongglue，buthe（3）f.Instead，heendedupcreatingakindofgluethatcouldattachtopaperseveraltimeswithoutleavinganymessyglue（4）bwhenyouremoveit.Noonewasveryinterestedinhisinvention，（5）bhekeptpromoting（推廣）itamonghisworkmatesatthecompany.In1974，oneofthoseworkmates，ArthurFry，thoughtthegluewasasolutiontoa（6）phewashaving.Hisbookmarksalwaysfelloutofhisbooks.Hewantedabookmarkthatwouldstickbutwouldnotdamagethebook.HethoughtthatSilver'sgluewouldfitthebill.Hetrieditandit（7）wperfectly.Inashorttime，everyoneinthecompanywasusingFry's"bookmarks"tomarktheirdocuments.（8）L，the3Mcompanydecidedtotrytosellthenewinvention.Theyhadalotofyellowpaper（9）lfromanotherprojectsotheymadethenewproductinyellow.In.1980，theybegantosellthese（10）lyellowpadsofstickypaperasPost﹣itNotes.Today，therearemorethan1，000differentPost﹣itNoteproductssoldinover150countries.六、書面表達（滿分15分）34．（15分）Yourclassismakingaplanforthegraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.Yourheadteacheriscollectingyourideas.Pleasewriteapassagewhichincludesthefollowings：注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右，要點齊全；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；（3）語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。________________________________

2024年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）—IsMariadoinganythinginherroom？—Yes.Sheis______.（）A．readingabook B．wateringflowers C．puttinginalight D．playingwiththecat【分析】—瑪麗亞正在房間里做什么嗎？—對。她正在讀書?！窘獯稹縭eadingabook正在讀書；wateringflowers正在澆花；puttinginalight正在放一盞燈；playingwiththecat正在和貓一起玩。根據(jù)IsMariadoinganythinginherroom？（瑪麗亞正在房間里做什么嗎？）可知，此處是說"對。她正在讀書。"故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。2．（1分）Chancesareonlyfor______whoareprepared.（）A．one B．this C．that D．those【分析】機會只給那些有準備的人?！窘獯稹縪ne一個；this這；that那；those那些。根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)are可知，用復(fù)數(shù)those。故選：D?！军c評】分析選項代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。3．（1分）TotheWonderhasmadeAltay（阿勒泰）apopulartourismcity______youngpeople.（）A．inside B．beyond C．between D．a(chǎn)mong【分析】奇跡使阿勒泰成為年輕人喜愛的旅游城市?！窘獯稹縤nside在......里面；beyond超出；between在兩者之間；among在（三者以上）之中。這里指在年輕人中，三者以上用介詞among。故選：D?！军c評】分析選項介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。4．（1分）Withasmileonhisface，Jimisalwaysa______personandnevergetsangryeasily.（）A．curious B．creative C．patient D．organized【分析】吉姆臉上帶著微笑，他總是一個耐心的人，從不輕易生氣?！窘獯稹緼好奇的；B有創(chuàng)造力的；C耐心的；D有組織的。根據(jù)nevergetsangryeasily（從不輕易生氣），可知是他總是一個耐心的人。故選：C?！军c評】考查形容詞，分析題干，選出答案。5．（1分）Thenaughtyboyfelloffthebikeandthe______scaredhisparents.（）A．scene B．sight C．look D．landscape【分析】那個淘氣的男孩從自行車上摔下來，這個場景嚇壞了他的父母。【解答】scene場景；sight視力；look表情；landscape景觀。根據(jù)Thenaughtyboyfelloffthebike（那個淘氣的男孩從自行車上摔下來）可知，此處是說"這個場景嚇壞了他的父母。"故選：A。【點評】考查名詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。6．（1分）______youmakeanimportantdecision，itisnecessarytoconsiderallaboutthesituation.（）A．After B．Before C．Unless D．Although【分析】在你做重要決定之前，全面考慮一下形勢是很有必要的?！窘獯稹緼fter在……之后；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although雖然、盡管。根據(jù)itisnecessarytoconsiderallaboutthesituation.（全面考慮一下形勢是很有必要的。）結(jié)合常識，可知在做重要決定之前全面考慮一下形勢是很有必要的，所以B選項符合題意。故選：B。【點評】辨析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。7．（1分）﹣Jack，youkeepcompletelysilentduringthewholevisit.What'sup？﹣Oh，nothingmuch.I______don'twanttotalk.（）A．simply B．directly C．clearly D．certainly【分析】﹣杰克，你在整個訪問過程中都保持沉默。怎么了？﹣哦，沒什么。我只是不想說話?！窘獯稹緼簡單地，只是；B直接地；C清晰地；D當然。根據(jù)Oh，nothingmuch（哦，沒什么）可知，此處是我只是不想說話。故選：A?！军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的疑問詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8．（1分）﹣Howlonghaveyou______thisbook？﹣Sincelastweek.YouknowIamcrazyaboutspacecraft.（）A．lent B．borrowed C．kept D．bought【分析】﹣你已經(jīng)借了這本書多久？﹣自從上周開始。你知道我對宇宙飛船很著迷。【解答】A借出；B借進；C保持；D買。keep是持續(xù)性動詞；borrow是短暫性動詞；Howlong多久，此處動詞用持續(xù)性動詞kept。故選：C?！军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。9．（1分）Zadiefliesthroughtheairlikeaplaneandheadstheballintothetopofthenet.She______onherchest（胸膛）withacrash.（）A．holds B．lands C．depends D．pushes【分析】扎迪像飛機一樣飛起來，把球頂進了網(wǎng)的上部。她撞在胸膛上?！窘獯稹縣olds拿著；lands著陸；depends依靠；pushes推。根據(jù)Zadiefliesthroughtheairlikeaplaneandheadstheballintothetopofthenet.She…onherchestwithacrash.（扎迪像飛機一樣飛起來，把球頂進了網(wǎng)的上部。她……在胸膛上。）可知，此處是說"扎迪像飛機一樣飛起來，把球頂進了網(wǎng)的上部。她撞在胸膛上。"landonone'schest撞在某人胸膛上。故選：B。【點評】考查動詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。10．（1分）﹣Ohno!Hasyourwashingmachine______again？﹣Yes，Iwillhaveitrepairedtomorrow.（）A．comedown B．calmeddown C．brokendown D．writtendown【分析】﹣哦，不！你的洗衣機又壞掉了嗎？﹣是的，我明天會把它修好?！窘獯稹縞omedown下來；calmeddown冷靜下來；brokendown壞掉；writtendown寫下來。根據(jù)Yes，Iwillhaveitrepairedtomorrow.（是的，我明天會把它修好。）可知，此處是問"你的洗衣機又壞掉了嗎？"故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。11．（1分）______greatprogressyouhavemade!Itisnodoubtyouhavepreparedalotfortheexam.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】你取得了多么大的進步??！毫無疑問，你已經(jīng)為考試做了很多準備。【解答】根據(jù)題意，本題考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！題干中中心詞progress（進步）為不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用What。故本題答案為：C?！军c評】掌握感嘆句的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。12．（1分）______shegottowork，shefoundthatsheforgottofeedhercat.（）A．Assoonas B．Aswellas C．Asfaras D．Asgoodas【分析】她一到工作的地方，就發(fā)現(xiàn)她忘記喂她的貓了?！窘獯稹緼.Assoonas：一…就…，表示時間上的緊接著發(fā)生。B.Aswellas：既…又…，或者除…之外（也），用于表示并列或附加關(guān)系。C.Asfaras：就…而言，用于表示范圍或程度。D.Asgoodas：幾乎，不亞于。接下來，我們分析句子："______shegottowork，shefoundthatsheforgottofeedhercat."這個句子的意思是："她一到工作的地方，就發(fā)現(xiàn)她忘記喂她的貓了。"這里需要的是一個表示"一……就……"的時間狀語從句，因此我們應(yīng)該選擇一個能夠表達這種"緊接著"發(fā)生的時間關(guān)系的短語。根據(jù)上面的分析，只有A選項"Assoonas"符合這個要求。所以，正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c評】考查固定短語，注意掌握assoonas"一……就……"。13．（1分）Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout______.（）A．whatmydadisreallyinterestedin B．whatwillImakeasapresentforhim C．wherewillwehaveabigdinnerthatevening D．howmumandIcelebratedforhimonthatday【分析】父親節(jié)快到了。我在想我爸真正感興趣的是什么?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，B、C選項是疑問語序，所以排除；再根據(jù)句意可知，句子描述的是一般事實，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，D選項是一般過去時，時態(tài)不符合，所以排除D選項。故選：A?！军c評】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題，把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵！14．（1分）WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTacompoundword？（）A．headache B．railway C．umbrella D．north﹣east【分析】下面哪個單詞不是復(fù)合詞？【解答】復(fù)合詞指的是由兩個或者更多的詞合成的一個新詞，每個詞由單獨的意思，組合在一起后擁有另外的含義。headache（頭痛）是由head（頭）和ache（疼痛）組合在一起的；railway（鐵路）是由rail（鐵軌）也way（道路）組合在一起的；umbrella（雨傘）是由brella加前綴﹣un構(gòu)成的派生詞；north﹣east（東北方）是由north（北方）和east（東方）組合在一起的。所以C選項不是復(fù)合詞。故選：C?！军c評】掌握常見的構(gòu)成方法，分析單詞的構(gòu)成，即可得出正確答案。15．（1分）﹣ThetraintoTianShuiisgoingtoleavein30minutes.ButOlivestillhasn'tcome!﹣______.Shewillbeheresoon.（）A．Dearme B．Comeon C．Don'tworry D．Nevermind【分析】﹣去天水的火車30分鐘后就要開了。但是奧麗芙還沒有來!﹣不要擔心。她馬上就到。【解答】Dearme哎呀，表示驚訝；Comeon加油；Don'tworry不要擔心；Nevermind不用在意。根據(jù)Shewillbeheresoon.（她馬上就到。）可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰對方不要擔心。故選：C?！军c評】首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語境，就可以確定正確答案。二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（10分）Mydadwasveryfondoffootball.Hewouldgotoeverygamewithinahundredmiles.Mymotherinsistedthatheshouldtakemealong.Asahyperactive（異?；钴S的）ten﹣year﹣old，Ihadnointerestinfootball.However，Ididlovetheadventureofexploringallthesestrangetowns.OneSunday，Iinsistedontakingourdog，Rebel，along﹣earedbassethound（巴瑟特獵犬）whohadneverbeenoutofourtownbefore."Keephimonaleash，"myfather（1）Bme."Ifherunsoff，youwillneverseehimagain!"Well，thatis（2）Awhathappened.IrememberwearrivedlateatthetownofPortumna，fortymilesaway.Myfathergavemesomemoneyandtoldmetomeethima