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2024屆內(nèi)蒙古烏海市海勃灣區(qū)中考一模英語試題含答案考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Peterfelloffhisbikethismorning,andhiskneeswerehurt________.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.badly2、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A.read;backtoB.bought;toC.borrowed;backtoD.kept;to3、—CanIjoinyou?—Sure,wearediscussing______.A.whywelikethemovie B.whoshouldwegowithC.howcanwegetthere D.whenshallwegoforapicnic4、一LookatLucy!Howweakshelooks!一Well,shenevereatsandthat'swhysheisnothealthy.A.properly B.rapidlyC.smoothly D.completely5、---Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?---Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody D.everybody6、一Whendidyouleaveyourofficeyesterday?一Ifinishedtheproject.A.UntilB.WhileC.WhenD.Notuntil7、--Wouldyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.--Oh,sorry.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup8、—doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.Howfar.B.Howsoon.C.Howoften.D.Howlong.9、—Howdidyouputthemodelrobottogethersoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.interviewsB.instructionsC.instrumentsD.inventions10、—Nowadays,itseemsthatmanyyoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.—________.Ithinkit’sbadfortheirhealth.A.I’mafraidnotB.Ihopenot.C.Exactly.D.Ofcourse.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Jimmyhadacow.Onedaythecowwasillandstoppedgivingmilk.Jimmydidn'twantto1moneyonhersohelethergo.Thecowfeltsadbutshehadto2Bobfoundthecowonhiswayhomeandhe3hertoseethedoctor.Thenthecowliveda4lifebecauseBobwaslikeafathertoher.Soonshestartedtogivemilkagain.Bob5milkandmadelotsof6.Oneday,Jimmyfoundthiscowwashisandhewantedtogether."Thatcowwas7,"saidJimmy.ButBobdidn'twanttogivethecowback."IwillasktheVillageAdministrator(行政官)for8,"Jimmyshouted.SoonTheVillageAdministratorcameandheletcowchoose(選擇)byherself.Thecowwalked9fromJimmyandstartedlicking(舔)Bob'shand.Sheknewthetwomenwere10.1.A.make B.use C.get D.spend2.A.stay B.leave C.forget D.move3.A.brought B.taught C.a(chǎn)sked D.wished4.A.happy B.boring C.hard D.useful5.A.paid B.tasted C.showed D.sold6.A.food B.friends C.money D.dreams7.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers8.A.name B.place C.idea D.help9.A.out B.up C.a(chǎn)way D.down10.A.tired B.different C.excellent D.smartⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5./′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7./said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9./pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouknowhowayoungdogorcatgetstoknowanewhome?Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomeverywell,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.TakethecaseofSmoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahomahome,Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutsideformanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor.“Isthatyou,Smoky?”hesaidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn’tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!1.Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?A.Itsmellsthenewplace.B.ItfindsitswayinthedarkC.Itfollowssomethingitknows.2.Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.①SmokygottoTennessee.②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.A.③①②B.②③①C.①③②3.Theunderlinedword“wandered”inthepassagemeans_________.A.思考B.圍繞C.游蕩4.HowlongdidSmokytaketogettothehouseinTennessee?A.Ayear.B.Amonth.C.Aweek.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnExcellentMemoryB.ASurprisingJourneyC.AHumorousCatB14、DearAliceYoureallyhavetwodifferentquestionshere,sowe’lldiscussthemoneatatime.Yourproblemsatschoolmaybearesultofanumberofthings.Youdon’tsaymuchabouthowtheseclassmatesgetalongwitheachother.It’spossiblethatallthestudentsarefeelingalittlecautious(謹慎的)inthefirstterm.It’salsopossiblethattheothersareunkind.Ifthisisnotso,youhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclass"outsider".Inyourletteryousayyouoftenoffertohelpotherswiththeirwork.Isitpossiblethatyourclassmatesdon’tunderstandyouroffers?Coulditseemthatyouweretryingto"buy"friendswiththeseoffers,Isitpossiblethatyoutooknonoticeofyourclassmateswhenyouhadyourgoodfriendnearyou?Theymayhavefelthurtatthattime.Itmaytakeatimeforthemtobelieveinyouifso.Trytoaskoneclassmatedirectlywhattheproblemis.Ifyouhearanegative(負面的)answer,atleastyou’llknowwhattodoYourstrulyShelia1.FromtheletterweknowthatAlicewasvery______.A.luckyB.UnkindC.cleverD.unhappy2.Fromtheletterwecanconclude(得出結(jié)論)that______.A.Alicewasn’tpleasedwithherteachersB.Alice’sparentsmadeherstudytoohardC.Alicedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmatesD.Alicedidn’twanttogotoschoolanymore3.IntheletterSheliatalkedabout___possiblereasonsforAlice’sproblems.A.fourB.SixC.sevenD.eight4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A.Alicefeltherclassmatesweren’tkindtoher.B.Alicewasverywarm-heartedtohelpherclassmates.C.Alicedidn’twanttogetalongwellwithherclassmates.D.Thegirlaskedtwoquestionsinherletter.5.Shelia’sadvicetoAliceisthat.A.AliceshouldfindoutthetruereasonforherproblemsB.AliceshouldleaveschoolassoonaspossibleC.AliceshouldgetonenegativeanswerD.AliceshouldbuyfriendswithheroffersC15、Hearingthefrontdooropen,Irandowntothekitchenandwaited.Isawmydadcomein,withthewhiteenvelope(信封)inhishand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis,soIreachedoverhimforitassoonashesetfootintothehouse.Angrily,hethrewtheenvelopeonthetableandsaiditwasnothingtogetexcitedabout,andthatitwasjustapieceofpaper.Itookitandranupstairs.Iwonderedwhymydaddidnotunderstandhowanxious(急切)Iwastoseemymid-yearreportcardformyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwasreallyhurtbyhowherefusedtoconsiderallmyhardwork.Isawmyclassgrade:No.1.IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.ThenIrememberedwhatmydadhadsaid—itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.Iwantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butfeltlonely.IrealizedthatIstayedawayfrommyfamilyweusedtostayuplatewatchingDisneymovies,andmybrothers,sistersandIwouldplaytennisinthebackyardallthetime.Iwonderedwhenallthatstopped.Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.Ispentallmytimeonmyschoolwork.WhileIhadbeenbusywithmystudy,Ihadalsobuiltawallbetweenmeandmyfamily.Iwasonlytryingtobecomeapersoneveryonecouldbeproudof.Iwantedtogodownstairs,saysorryformyrudebehaviorandforeveryrefusedmovieandtennisgame,andbepartofmyfamilyagain.IknewIhadtodosomething—becausewithouttheirsupport,myachievementmeantnothing.1.t’sveryclearthatthewriterdid.A.muchworseinhisstudythanshehadexpectedB.a(chǎn)lotbetterinhisstudythanshehadexpectedC.a(chǎn)swellasshehadexpectedinhisstudyD.notwellasshehadexpectedinhisstudy2.Afterthewritersawthegrade,shewantedtorundownstairsto.A.telleveryonehowhardheworkedB.stayawayfromothersC.watchDisneymovieswithhisfamilyD.shareherhappinesswithothers3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thewriterwasonceveryimpolitetoherfamiliesB.thewriter’sfatherfeltangryabouttheschoolreportC.thefamilywereallproudofthewriterD.thewriteroncespentallhistimebuildingawall4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangeMyselfFirstB.PraiseMe,DadC.MySchoolReportD.Scores,No.1inLife?D16、Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswassobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineintime.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger’sbooklet(意見簿).Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesmilesfromaperson?1.Whatdidthepassengerneedwhentheplanejusttookoff?A.Abooklettowritesomething. B.Acupofwatertotakehismedicine.C.Theairhostesstomakeanapologize. D.Togetofftheplaneatonce.2.Whydidtheairhostessforgettogivethepassengerthewater?A.Becausethepassengerwasangry.B.Becauseit’snotallowedtotakemedicineduringtheflight.C.Becauseshewasverybusy.D.Becausetherewasn’tenoughwaterontheplane.3.Whywastheairhostessverysad?A.Shethoughtthepassengerwouldwritedownbadwords.B.Shethoughtshecouldn’tgivethepassengeranyhelp.C.Shethoughtthepassengerwouldtellhermanager.D.Shethoughtsheshouldsaysorrytothepassengeragain.4.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“sincere”is“”.A.自豪的 B.婉轉(zhuǎn)的 C.真誠的 D.委屈的5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAirHostess B.ACupofWater C.Ontheplane D.TwelveSmilesE17、At6:30inearlymorning,ChenLiangdriveshisnewyellowschoolbusthroughvillages,takingchildrentohiskindergartens(幼兒園).ChenandhiswifePangQiuxiangrantwokindergartensinShanqianVillageandLanxiVillageinQingdao.Pangworksastheheadoftwokindergartens,andChentakesmanyresponsibilities(責任),fromdrivingtofixingdesksandchairsandbuyingfood.Everythingseemscommoninthekindergartens.Butonethingmakesthekindergartensuniqueandwell-knowntothelocals.Theyarefree.In2006,whenthecoupletookoverthekinder-gartenfromChen’smother,itwasnotfree.Atthattime,PangtookonthemaintasksbecauseChenwasbusyoperatinghishotelontheseaside.Butasmallpitiful(令人同情的)actionofonechildtouchedPangdeeply.“Theparentscouldchoosetopayiftheywouldliketheirchildrentohavedessert.Someparentscouldnotaffordtopaytheextrafeessotheirchildrencouldn’tenjoydessert.OnceIsawachildpickupanemptybiscuitpackagewhichwasleftbyanotherchild,andeatthecrumbs(食品屑)init.Iwasastonishedbythescene,”Pangsaid.Later,afteraseriousdiscussion,thecouplemadeadecisiontobeginatuition-freekindergarten.Sotheybeganthetuition-freekindergartenonOctober1,2010.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Whatmakesthekindergartensspecial?A.Thegreenenvironment.B.Thehigh-levelteachers.C.Thefreetuition.D.Thedeliciousfood.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofChenLiang?A.Drivingthekidstothekindergartens.B.Doingsomerepairing.C.Teachingthekids.D.Buyingfood.3.Chenliangusedtobea(n)A.farmerB.workerC.waiterD.ownerofahotel4.HowdidPangQiuxiangfeelwhenshesawthekideatingthebiscuitcrumbs?A.AngryB.SurprisedC.ExcitedD.Happy5.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?A.Itisdifficultforthemtorunthekindergartens.B.WhentheybegantorunthetwokindergartensC.HowthecouplestartedtheirfirstkindergartenD.WhatmadePangdecidetorunafreekinder-garten.F18、Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoil(土壤)foundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnoplantfood.1.(小題1)Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundin.A.a(chǎn)sciencebookB.a(chǎn)newspaperC.a(chǎn)magazineD.a(chǎn)report2.(小題2)Plantsneedthingstogrowwellaccordingtothepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.(小題3)Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowon

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