外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《unit 4 friends forever》同步練習(xí)卷（using language）

外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit4Friendsforever》同步練習(xí)卷（Usinglanguage）閱讀理解1．IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedtotheneighbourhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdowntomeetme.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother，scaredoflookingateachother.Soon，welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother，ridingbikestoeachother'shouseandhavingsleepovers.In7thgradeshewasgoingthroughfamilyproblems.However，watchmoviesonTVandtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.ItwaslastyearthatInoticedtheproblem.Shesufferedfromclinicaldepression（臨床抑郁癥），andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday.Iwasverysorryforheratfirst.Butwiththelatenightcallsandmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight，westillstayedintouch.IwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendleftherYesterdayshecametomeandsaid，"Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcuttingmyselfandthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdidn'tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying.Ioweyousomuch，andyoudidn'tevenknowyouwerehelpingme."Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveupyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren'tascoolasothers，orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyouleavethem，andyoucareaboutthem，youshouldbealwaysthereforthem.（1）Whydidthetwogirlshidebehindtheirfamilymemberswhentheyfirstmet？A.Becausetheywereplayingagame.B.Becausetheydidn'tlikeeachother.C.Becausetheyquarreledbefore.D.Becausetheywerebothshy.（2）Whatwouldhavehappenedtoherfriendiftheauthorhadnotcaredabouther？A.Shewouldhavelosthernewbestfriend.B.Shewouldhavekilledherselfthatnight.C.Shewouldhaverunawayfromherfamily.D.Shewouldhavestayedinhospitalforalongtime.（3）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory？A.Alwayscareaboutyourfriends.B.Don'tcareaboutothers'opinions.C.Neveroweyourfriendstoomuch.D.Trytobeascoolasothers.2．MyroommateLilywaswellorganised，whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace，butminewerealwayshiddensomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（貼標(biāo)簽于），LilygotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon，Iheardherscreaming."Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation，Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup，shequicklycrawled（爬），sobbing.Obviously，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden（同情）roseupinmyheart.Slowly，Icollectedthepencils，tookbackthebooks，cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor，evenonherside.IgotsolostinmyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeLilyhadsatup.Shewaswatching，shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme，"Thanks."LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthecollegeyears.Wedidn'talwaysagree，butwelearned.（1）HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped？A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Bydescribingaprocess.（2）WhatmadeLilysoangryoneevening？A.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.B.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesunderherbed.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shecouldn'tfindherbooksanymore.（3）Whydidtheauthorcleanuptheroom？A.BecauseshewantedtoshowhercareforLily.B.Becauseshehatedherselfforbeingsomessy.C.BecauseLilyrequiredhertodoso.D.BecauseshewasscaredbyLily'sanger.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HardWorkPaysOffB.LearningtoBeRoommatesC.MyFriendLilyD.HowtoBeOrganised？七選五3．Inourday﹣to﹣daylives，wemustinteractwithawidevarietyofpeople.Someofthemareeasytogetalongwith，butotherscanbemorechallenging.It'simpossibletolikeeveryone.（1）Withtherightattitudeandgoodsocialskills，youreallycangetalongwithjustabouteveryone.（2）Peoplewithagenuinelypositiveattitudeareseenasmoreattractiveandcharmingbyothers.Themoreyoucancultivatethisoutlookinyourownlife，themorepeoplewilllikeyou.Don'tmakepromisesyoucan'tkeep.Itcanbedifficulttosaynotopeople，especiallywhenyouwanttogetalongwitheveryoneandmaywhole﹣heartedlywanttosayyestoeverything.（3）Thisispartofcommunicatingeffectively.Respectdifferencesamongpeople.Acceptingthefactthatpeoplearedifferentfromyou，andthatdoesn'tmakethemwrong，ispartofhavingapositiveattitude.Thedifferencesmaybeintermsofbehavior，oropinion.Thesedifferencesarenotonlyokay.（4）Keepitshort.（5）Andoneofthebestwaystogetalongwithdifficultpeopleisnottospendanymoretimewiththemthannecessary.Youarelesslikelytohaveaconflictwiththemifyouspendlesstimewiththem.A.Developapositiveoutlook.B.Theymakelifemoreinteresting.C.Findoutbeforeyoujudgethembyyourself.D.Buttherearewaystosaynowithoutbeingmean.E.Somepeoplearealothardertogetalongwiththanothers.F.Yetsometimeswehavetogetalongwithpeoplewhetherwelikethemornot.G.Whenyouhavetointeractwithdifficultpeople，doyourbesttokeepitfact﹣based.

外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit4Friendsforever》同步練習(xí)卷（Usinglanguage）參考答案與試題解析閱讀理解1．IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedtotheneighbourhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdowntomeetme.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother，scaredoflookingateachother.Soon，welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother，ridingbikestoeachother'shouseandhavingsleepovers.In7thgradeshewasgoingthroughfamilyproblems.However，watchmoviesonTVandtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.ItwaslastyearthatInoticedtheproblem.Shesufferedfromclinicaldepression（臨床抑郁癥），andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday.Iwasverysorryforheratfirst.Butwiththelatenightcallsandmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight，westillstayedintouch.IwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendleftherYesterdayshecametomeandsaid，"Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcuttingmyselfandthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdidn'tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying.Ioweyousomuch，andyoudidn'tevenknowyouwerehelpingme."Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveupyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren'tascoolasothers，orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyouleavethem，andyoucareaboutthem，youshouldbealwaysthereforthem.（1）Whydidthetwogirlshidebehindtheirfamilymemberswhentheyfirstmet？DA.Becausetheywereplayingagame.B.Becausetheydidn'tlikeeachother.C.Becausetheyquarreledbefore.D.Becausetheywerebothshy.（2）Whatwouldhavehappenedtoherfriendiftheauthorhadnotcaredabouther？BA.Shewouldhavelosthernewbestfriend.B.Shewouldhavekilledherselfthatnight.C.Shewouldhaverunawayfromherfamily.D.Shewouldhavestayedinhospitalforalongtime.（3）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory？AA.Alwayscareaboutyourfriends.B.Don'tcareaboutothers'opinions.C.Neveroweyourfriendstoomuch.D.Trytobeascoolasothers.【分析】本文是一篇故事類閱讀，主要介紹了朋友的重要性，在人生中一定要和朋友在一起，無(wú)論如何都要關(guān)心自己的朋友。【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother，她躲在祖母后面?？芍蔬xD。（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段You?didn't?know?this?but?I?was?trying?to?kill?myself?that?very?night?you?called?me?and?I?was?crying.I?owe?you?so?much，但就在那天晚上，我哭了，你甚至不知道你在幫我，如果我不打電話表示關(guān)心，故選B。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveupyourfriends.我想從我的生活中得到的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)就是永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的朋友，在我們的生活中永遠(yuǎn)都不要放棄朋友，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。2．MyroommateLilywaswellorganised，whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace，butminewerealwayshiddensomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（貼標(biāo)簽于），LilygotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon，Iheardherscreaming."Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation，Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup，shequicklycrawled（爬），sobbing.Obviously，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden（同情）roseupinmyheart.Slowly，Icollectedthepencils，tookbackthebooks，cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor，evenonherside.IgotsolostinmyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeLilyhadsatup.Shewaswatching，shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme，"Thanks."LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthecollegeyears.Wedidn'talwaysagree，butwelearned.（1）HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped？CA.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Bydescribingaprocess.（2）WhatmadeLilysoangryoneevening？BA.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.B.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesunderherbed.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shecouldn'tfindherbooksanymore.（3）Whydidtheauthorcleanuptheroom？AA.BecauseshewantedtoshowhercareforLily.B.Becauseshehatedherselfforbeingsomessy.C.BecauseLilyrequiredhertodoso.D.BecauseshewasscaredbyLily'sanger.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.HardWorkPaysOffB.LearningtoBeRoommatesC.MyFriendLilyD.HowtoBeOrganised？【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因與室友的一場(chǎng)沖突而學(xué)會(huì)了如何與室友相處。【解答】（1）C.推理判斷題。在第一段里作者詳細(xì)敘述了Lily是一個(gè)很有條理的人，有些東西甚至貼上了標(biāo)簽，東西亂丟亂放，故選C。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Takeyourshoesaway！為什么在我床下，讓Lily發(fā)怒的是她看見(jiàn)作者的鞋子在她的床下面。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是該段最后一句"Allofasudden，一種溫暖的同情之情涌上心頭，因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ily的奶奶生病了，所以作者突然對(duì)Lily產(chǎn)生了同情，故選A。（4）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，后來(lái)她們兩個(gè)人之間發(fā)生的一場(chǎng)沖突讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了關(guān)心室友，所以"B.LearningBe。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。七選五3．Inourday﹣to﹣daylives，wemustinteractwithawidevarietyofpeople.Someofthemareeasytogetalongwith，butotherscanbemorechallenging.It'simpossibletolikeeveryone.（1）FWiththerightattitudeandgoodsocialskills，youreallycangetalongwithjustabouteveryone.（2）APeoplewithagenuinelypositiveattitudeareseenasmoreattractiveandcharmingbyothers.Themoreyoucancultivatethisoutlookinyourownlife，themorepeoplewilllikeyou.Don'tmakepromisesyoucan'tkeep.Itcanbedifficulttosaynotopeople，especiallywhenyouwanttogetalongwitheveryoneandmaywhole﹣heartedlywanttosayyestoeverything.（3）DThisispartofcommunicatingeffectively.Respectdifferencesamongpeople.Acceptingthefactthatpeoplearedifferentfromyou，andthatdoesn'tmakethemwrong，ispartofhavingapositiveattitude.Thedifferencesmaybeintermsofbehavior，oropinion.Thesedifferencesarenotonlyokay.（4）BKeepitshort.（5）EAndoneofthebestwaystogetalongwithdifficultpeopleisnottospendanymoretimewiththemthannecessary.Youarelesslikelytohaveaconflictwiththemifyouspendlesstimewiththem.A.Developapositive