Unit 3【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（人教版）解析版

第頁Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesthemanthinkofMary?A．Lazy. B．Veryhard-working. C．Clever.【答案】B【原文】W:Mysisterismorehard-workingthanme.M:Oh,Mary!Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkyouaremorehard-workingthanyoursister.2．HowdoesthemanstudyfortheEnglishtest?A．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.B．Bydoinghomework. C．Bylisteningtothetape.【答案】A【原文】W:HowdoyoustudyfortheEnglishtest?M:Iusuallydoitbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttobenow?A．Ascientist. B．Ateacher. C．Adoctor.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?M:WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwantedtobeadoctor.ButnowIwanttobeascientist.Whataboutyou?W:I’dliketobeateacher.4．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Canada. B．England. C．France.【答案】C【原文】M:YouspeakgoodEnglish.AreyoufromAmerica?W:No.I’mfromFrance.But1stayedinCanadaforafewyears.5．HowlonghasJackhadhistoytiger?A．Forfouryears. B．Forfiveyears. C．Forsixyears.【答案】C【原文】W:Jack,I’vehadthistoybearforfiveyears.Howaboutyourtoytiger?M:Oh,I’vehaditforoneyearlongerthanyou.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydidn’tAmygotoschoolyesterday?A．Becauseshehadacold.B．Becauseshehurtherarm.C．BecauseshewenttoWestHill.7．Whenwillthebusleaveforthetrip?A．At7:00. B．At7:30. C．At8:00.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Goodmorning,Bill.M:Hi,Amy.Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.W:Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIhadabadcold.AreyougoingontheschooltriptoWestHilltomorrow?M:Yes,whataboutyou?W:SoamI.Canyoutellmewhattheteachersaidaboutthetrip?M:Sure.W:Whenwillthebusleave?M:Thebuswillleaveat7:30inthemorning.Andwearesupposedtomeettenminutesearlier.W:OK.WhatdoIneedtotake?M:Somefood.Wewillhavelunchonthehill.W:Thankyou.IthinkI’llalsotakesomefruitwithme.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdoesPeter’sgrandmalike?A．Art. B．Music. C．History.9．WhatwillPetergetforhisgrandma?A．ACD． B．Abook. C．Amobilephone.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Tina,mygrandma’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatcanIgether?W:Doesshelikebooks?M:Yes,shedoes.Butshecan’tseeveryclearly.Andshealsolikesmusic.W:Oh,Peter,Iknow!Whynotgetheramobilephone?M:That’sagoodidea.ThenIcantalktograndmaandshecanalsolistentomusicwithit!聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatwouldSallylikeforlunch?A．Riceandbeef. B．Vegetablesoup. C．BothAandB．11．Howmuchisthemeal?A．＄50. B．＄15. C．＄25.12．HowsoonwillthemealbesenttoSally?A．In20minutes. B．In10minutes. C．Verysoon.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】M:Hello!SpringRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?W:Hello!CouldIorderamealonthephone?M:Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?W:I’slikefriedriceandbeef.M:OK.Anythingelse?W:Whatkindofsoupdoyouhave?M:Wehavetomatosoup,chickensoup...W:Oh,abowloftomatosoup.MyofficeisatNo.18CenterStreet.M:OK.Er…riceandbeefare15dollars.Thesoupisfree.Andyourname,please?W:I’mSally,Iwillstartworkat1:00thisafternoon.Pleasebequick.M:Noproblem.It’s12:00now.We’llsendthemtoyouin20minutes.W:Thankyou.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Totown. B．Toschool. C．Totheswimmingpool.14．Howlongwillitbebeforethesecondbuscomes?A．20minutes. B．30minutes. C．40minutes.15．Wherewillthewomanwaitforthebus?A．Inthetown. B．Besidethepool. C．Underthetree.【答案】13．A14．A15．B【原文】W:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme,please?I’manewcomerhere.M:Sure,1’llbeverygladto.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Canyoutellmewhattimetheschoolbusleavesfortown?Ineedtobuysomethingthere.M:Hmm…Letmesee.Thefirstbusleavesat7:00inthemorning,thesecondleavesat12:00atnoonandthelastbusleavesat6:00intheafternoon.W:Thankyouverymuch.What’sthetimebyyourwatchnow?Iwanttotakethesecondbus.M:11:40,You’vestillgot20minutesleft.W:AndcouldyoutellmewhereIshouldwaitforthebus?M:Justoverthere,besidethepool.Thereisasign.Youcan’tmissit.W:Manythanks.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。16．WhenwillJackandhismotherhaveayardsale?A．ThisSunday. B．NextSunday.C．NextSaturday.17．WhendidJackgetthesmallbike?A．Onhisfourthbirthday. B．Whenhestartedprimaryschool. C．Whenhestartedmiddleschool.18．Howlonghasn’tJackriddenthesmallbike?A．Forabouttenyears. B．Foraboutthreeyears. C．Forabouttwoyears.19．WhogavetheskateboardtoJack?A．Hisgrandma. B．Hisgrandpa. C．Hisfather.20．HowoldisJacknow?A．He’s10yearsold. B．He’s14yearsold. C．Wedon’tknow.【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．B20．B【原文】

MynameisJack.MymotherandIclearedoutalotofoldthingsfromourhouseandwedecidedtohaveayardsalethisSunday.It’shardtosaygoodbyetosomeoldthings.Thesmallbikehasspecialmeaningtome.MyfatherboughtitformewhenIstartedprimaryschool.IrodeittoschooleverydaytillIstartedmiddleschool.Ihaven’triddenitforabouttwoyearsbecauseitistoosmallforme.TheskateboardwasmyfavoritetoywhenIwasachild.Ihavehaditfortenyears.Mygrandpagaveittomeonmyfourthbirthday.Iwanttokeepitbecauseitbringsbacksweetmemories.第二部分英語知識運用（滿分85分）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—I’mworriedaboutmymathtest.—Don’tcareaboutthe________toomuchaslongasyoudoyourbest.A．sayings B．differences C．facts D．results【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我擔心我的數(shù)學考試?！灰谝饨Y(jié)果，只要你盡力就好?？疾槊~辨析。sayings格言；differences差異；facts事實；results結(jié)果。根據(jù)“aslongasyoudoyourbest”可知，只要努力就不用太在意結(jié)果，故選D。22．MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan________shecanbeatourguide.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．evenif D．a(chǎn)slongas【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗已經(jīng)學習許多關(guān)于四川的歷史為了能成為一名導(dǎo)游?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。sothat因此，以便；assoonas一……就……；evenif即使；aslongas只要。句子“MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan”是“shecanbeatourguide.”的原因，學習許多關(guān)于四川的歷史是為了成為導(dǎo)游，表目的。故選A。23．—Thenewsingersingsquitebeautifully.—Iagree.Ihaveneverhearda________voice.A．well B．better C．good D．best【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這位新歌手唱得非常好?！彝?。我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的聲音。考查比較級。well健康的；better更好的；good好的；best最好的。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，本空所在的句子表示從來沒有聽過比這位歌手更好聽的聲音了，顯然二者進行的比較，應(yīng)該用比較級。故選B。24．Itwillbemuch________ifyoutakemyadvice.A．easy B．easier C．theeasiest D．hard【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你聽我的勸告，事情就容易多了?？疾楸容^級?？涨坝小癿uch”修飾，此處應(yīng)用比較級形式，故選B。25．AlotofyoungpeoplearecalledMoonlightClan（月光族）,becausetheydon’tknowhowtospendtheirmoney________andhaverunoutofitbytheendofamonth.A．loudly B．happily C．easily D．wisely【答案】D【詳解】句意：很多年輕人被稱為月光族，因為他們不知道如何明智地花錢，結(jié)果月底之前就花完了?？紪烁痹~詞義辨析。loudly大聲地；happily高興地；easy容易地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“haverunoutofitbytheendofamonth月底之前就花完了”可知，很多年輕人不知道如何明智地花錢。故選D。26．—HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishsomuch?—Nothingdifficult.The_________youworkatit,the_________progressyou’llmake.A．harder;much B．morehardly;more C．harder;greater D．harder;great【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你怎么能把英語提高這么多？——沒有什么困難。你越努力，你就會取得更大的進步?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“The...youworkatit,gressyou’llmake.”可知，此句是“the+比較級……，the+比較級……”的句型，表示“越……就越……”。hardly幾乎不；hard努力地，激烈地，其比較級為harder；great大的，其比較級為greater。故選C。27．Thisquestionis________moredifficultthanthatone.A．so B．quite C．a(chǎn)little D．very【答案】C【詳解】句意：這道題比那道題稍微難一點?？疾楦痹~辨析。so因此；quite相當；alittle一點兒；very非常。根據(jù)“moredifficult”可知，此處是比較級，應(yīng)該用alittle修飾。故選C。28．TheblackTVisalittlecheaperthanothers,butitis________thanothers.Idon’twanttobuyit.A．themoreworst B．moreworse C．theworst D．muchworse【答案】D【詳解】句意：這臺黑色電視機比其他電視機便宜一點，但比其他電視機差得多。我不想買?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。由“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級；根據(jù)“Idon’twanttobuyit.”可知，這里表達它比其他的差，bad“差的”的比較級為worse，意為“更差的”；much修飾比較級，加強語氣。故選D。29．—Iate________vegetablesand________meatthanIdidlastyear.—That’swhyyouaregettingfatter.A．fewer;more B．more;less C．less;more D．many;much【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我比去年吃的蔬菜少了，肉吃更多了?！蔷褪菫槭裁茨阕兊酶至?。考查形容詞比較級。fewer更少；more更多；less更少；many很多；much許多。根據(jù)than可知要用比較級，故排除D。根據(jù)常識可知蔬菜吃少了肉吃多了就發(fā)胖，故排除B。fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞；而less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。vegetable可數(shù)，應(yīng)該用fewer來修飾，故選A。30．—_________milkdoyouwant?—Alittle,thanks.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What D．Which【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想要多少牛奶？——一點，謝謝?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；What什么；Which哪一個。根據(jù)答句“Alittle”可知是對牛奶的量的提問，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用Howmuch提問。故選B。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyouarethewayyouare?Whatmakesyou31fromyourbrothersandsisters?Peoplehaveaskedthesequestionsforcenturies,and32aretryingtoanswerthem.Oneideathey'reexploringisthatbirthorder33thepersonwebecome.Ingeneral,theoldestchildisdescribedas34,organized,dutiful(盡職的),anddeterminedtogetwhatheorshewants.Oldestchildrenareseenasbornleaders.Theiryoungerbrothersandsisterssometimes35themasbossy(專橫的).Theyarealwayswillingtotellyoungerbrothersandsisterswhattheyshoulddojust36they'retheoldest.Themiddlechildmaybedescribedasbeingcompetitiveinordertogetmore37.They38feelthattheirfamilyignores(忽視)thembecausetheyareinthemiddle.Becausemiddlechildrentendtoavoidconflicts(沖突),theycanbefriendlyand39.Theyareusuallymoreinfluencedbytheirfriendsthanbytheirfamily,perhapsbecausetheygetmoreattentionfrom40friends.Theyoungestchildis41asthebabyofthefamily.Theycanbespoiled(寵愛)bytheir42,whospendalotoftimewiththemandoftengivethemwhattheywant.43childrenenjoybeingthecenterofattention,andtheyareseenasoutgoing,open－minded,andlikelytotakerisks.Whatifyou'reanonly44?Manypeoplethinkthatachildwithnobrothersorsistersneedslotsofattentionasheorshe45.Somethinkthey'reselfish,orunwillingtosharewithothers.31．A．a(chǎn)bsent B．similar C．same D．different32．A．researchers B．writers C．reporters D．teachers33．A．changes B．influences C．creates D．finds34．A．unlucky B．confident C．serious D．special35．A．choose B．wish C．see D．hear36．A．though B．when C．because D．unless37．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)ttention C．strength D．power38．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．hardly39．A．outgoing B．cruel C．poor D．upset40．A．your B．our C．its D．their41．A．described B．discovered C．understood D．realized42．A．friends B．partners C．teachers D．parents43．A．Oldest B．Richest C．Youngest D．Weakest44．A．child B．a(chǎn)dult C．student D．boy45．A．putsup B．cutsup C．turnsup D．growsup【答案】D32．A33．B34．B35．C36．C37．B38．A39．A40．D41．A42．D43．C44．A45．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了家里面最大的孩子、排行中間的孩子和最小的孩子的性格特征、他們性格差異形成的原因以及獨生子女的性格特征。31．句意：什么原因使你和你的兄弟姐妹有不同？absent缺席的；similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，短文主要講述兄弟姐妹間的性格差異，故此處應(yīng)是指“不同”。故選D。32．句意：研究人員正試圖回答這些問題。researchers研究者；writers作家；reporters記者；teachers老師。根據(jù)下句“Oneideathey'reexploringisthatbirthorder…thepersonwebecome.”可猜測出，應(yīng)是研究人員正試圖回答這些問題。故選A。33．句意：他們正在探索的一個觀點是，出生順序影響我們成為什么樣的人。changes變化；influences影響；creates創(chuàng)造；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Ingeneral,theoldestchildisdescribedas…；Themiddlechildmaybedescribedas…；Theyoungestchildis…”的語境可知，特定的出生順序使孩子有與生俱來的性格特質(zhì)，故此處應(yīng)是“影響”。故選B。34．句意：一般來說，最大的孩子被描述為自信，有組織，盡職。unlucky不幸的；confident自信的；serious嚴肅的；special特殊的。根據(jù)空后的形容詞“organized,dutiful”可知，空處應(yīng)是描述性格正向性的詞語。故選B。35．句意：他們的弟弟妹妹有時認為他們專橫。choose選擇；wish希望；see看見、視為；hear聽見。根據(jù)上一句“Oldestchildrenareseenasbornleaders.”可推知，此處應(yīng)是弟弟妹妹有時認為他們專橫。故選C。36．句意：他們總是愿意告訴弟弟妹妹他們應(yīng)該做什么，因為他們是最大的。though雖然；when當……時候；because因為；unless除非。分析前后句意可知，后句是前句的原因。故選C。37．句意：中間的孩子可能被描述為為了得到更多的關(guān)注而競爭。achievement成績；attention關(guān)注；strength力量；power權(quán)利。根據(jù)下句“They…feelthattheirfamilyignores(忽視)thembecausetheyareinthemiddle.”可知，應(yīng)是為了得到更多的關(guān)注而競爭。故選B。38．句意：他們有時會覺得他們的家人忽略了他們，因為他們在中間。sometimes有時；seldom很少；never絕不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上句“Themiddlechildmaybedescribedasbeingcompetitiveinordertogetmore….”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示肯定意義的副詞。故選A。39．句意：因為中間的孩子傾向于避免沖突，他們可能友好和外向。outgoing外向的；cruel殘酷的；poor可憐的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)前半句“Becausemiddlechildrentendtoavoidconflicts(沖突),”可推測出，應(yīng)是他們可能友好和外向。故選A。40．句意：他們通常更受朋友的影響而不是家人的影響，也許是因為他們得到了朋友更多的關(guān)注。your你們的；our我們的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)前句句意和本句主語“they”可知，應(yīng)是他們得到了他們的朋友更多的關(guān)注。故選D。41．句意：最小的孩子被描述為家中的嬰兒。described描述；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；realized意識到。根據(jù)上一段中的“Themiddlechildmaybedescribedasbeingcompetitive...”可知，此處也應(yīng)用described，描述。故選A。42．句意：他們可能會被父母寵壞，他們花很多時間和他們在一起，經(jīng)常給他們想要的東西。friends朋友；partners伙伴；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)定語從句“whospendalotoftimewiththemandoftengivethemwhattheywant.”可推知，應(yīng)是被父母寵壞。故選D。43．句意：最小的孩子喜歡成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。oldest最大的；richest最富有的；youngest最小的；weakest最弱的。上文依次說明了家中最大的孩子、排行中間的孩子，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)該是“最小的”孩子。故選C。44．句意：如果你是獨生子呢？child孩子；adult成人；student學生；boy男孩。根據(jù)下句“Manypeoplethinkthatachildwithnobrothersorsistersneedslotsofattentionasheorshe…”可知，此處指的是獨生子。故選A。45．句意：許多人認為，一個沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子在成長過程中需要更多的關(guān)注。putsup搭起、張貼；cutsup切碎；turnsup出現(xiàn)；growsup成長。根據(jù)下句“Somethinkthey'reselfish,orunwillingtosharewithothers.”可知，應(yīng)是在成長過程中需要更多的關(guān)注。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWhoisyourdeskmate?Doyoustillrememberhimorher?Whatdoesheorshelooklike?Thefollowingthreestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfirstdeskmate.MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughty（淘氣的）boywithblackhairandbrowneyes.Hewasshorterthanmeatthattime.Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.Myfirstdeskmateisagirl.HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.ThenameofitisGreenMountains.Nextsummer,wewillgotohervillagetogether.Itwillbeagreatjourney（旅行）forus.Emmaismyfirstdeskmate.Sheisaverytallgirlwithlongbrownhairandblackeyes.Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.Shewouldliketobeamathteacherwhenshegrowsup.46．Albert’sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．math B．a(chǎn)rt C．P.E. D．science47．_________wasborninavillageinRussia.A．Mary B．Nastya C．Emma D．Lily48．Marywillgoto_________nextsummer.A．herhometown B．herprimaryschool C．GreenMountains D．Nastya’snewhome49．EmmaisLily’sgoodfriendbecause________.A．sheiskindtoLily B．sheisLily’sseconddeskmateC．sheisbeautiful D．sheisagirlwithabigdream50．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．AlbertisshorterthanJacknow B．JackwantstobeascientistC．MaryandEmmahaveblackhair D．LilyandNastyaknoweachotherwell【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講3個孩子的第一個同桌的外貌等信息。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.”可知Albert最愛的科目是科學。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.”可知Nastya是出生在俄羅斯小村莊的人。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nextsummer,wewillgotohervillagetogether.”及“ThenameofitisGreenMountains.”可知明年夏天瑪麗將要去Nastya出生的小村莊GreenMountains。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.”可知Emma對Lily好所以她們是好朋友。故選A。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.”可知Jack和同桌都想成為科學家。故選B。BDoyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwanttomakefriends，butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.★Feelcomfortable.Alwaysbeclean.Shower，brushyourteeth，andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident(自信的).★Smilemoreoften.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.★Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.★Listentopeople.Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself-centered(以自我為中心的).Yohavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowwhatyouthink.★Readthenews.Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheNetfornewsandinformation，andtallaboutthemwhenyou’rewithfriends.51．Therulesinthepassagewillhelpyou_______.A．studybetter B．makemorefriendsC．stayhealthier D．finishyourhomework52．Whatmakesyoufeelgoodandcomfortable?A．Smileatotherpeople. B．Talkwithotherpeople.C．Haveanicelook. D．Readmorebooks.53．Ifyousmileatpeople,___________.A．it’seasiertomeetthem B．they’llthinkyou'refriendlyC．itshowsthatyouaretooshy D．they’llthinkyou'recrazy54．Thethirdrulemeansthat________.A．youshouldbefriendly B．youshouldthinkmoreC．youshouldtalkmuchandneverthink D．youshouldsaywhatyouarethinking55．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．LearntoListentoPeople B．HowtoLookNiceC．HowtoBeOutgoing D．HowtoMakeMoreFriends【答案】51．B52．C53．B54．D55．D【分析】文章大意：本文就交友給出了幾點建議和方法。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttomakefriends，butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.”可知，文中的規(guī)則將會幫助你交到更多的朋友，故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwaysbeclean.Shower，brushyourteeth，andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知，好的外表可以讓你感覺良好和舒適，故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.”可知，如果你對人們微笑，他們會認為你友好，故選B。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知，第三條規(guī)則的意思是“你應(yīng)該說出你的想法”，故選D。55．標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的信息“Doyouwanttomakefriends，butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.”你想交朋友但是又太害羞嗎？閱讀下面規(guī)則會對你有幫助的?？芍疚闹饕侵v述如何幫助人們交到更多的朋友，故選D。CLilyChan,TaiwanKayisthemostconfidentgirlthatIhaveevermet.Althoughshelookstough,sheisreallykind.ItmaysurprisesomepeopletofindoutKayandIarebestfriends,becausewehavedifferentpersonalities.I'mnotconfidentandIamveryshy,whichistheoppositetoKay,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.AlanCordoba,MexicoMybestfriendisLucy.Icanalwaysdependonher.Wealwaystakecareofeachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickwithfluandshecametomyhousetotakecareofmeeveryday.Sheisalsoveryintelligent(有智慧的)andinteresting,althoughsometimesshegetsangry.Sheshoutsatmeforalwaysbeinglate.IsabelFamosa,CubaMybestfriendisAnnaHernandez.Sheishonest,kindandsensitive(敏感的)．WewereborninthesamecityinCuba.Wespentalotoftimetogetheruntilwewere12.Then,ImovedtoAmericawithmyfamilyandthoughtthatIwouldneverseeAnnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,Annahadaroominthesamebuilding.ShenowlivesnearmeinNewJerseyandweseeeachotherallthetime.KenIchigawa,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecausehemakesmelaughsomuch.He'sveryfunny.Wesharethesamesenseofhumor(幽默感),andknowhowtomakeeachothercrywithlaughter.Weenjoytalkingthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthestupidjokesoverandoveragain.56．Kayis________thanLily.A．tougher B．shyer C．moreconfident D．kinder57．InParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thetwogirlswereborninthesamecity.B．Thetwogirlsdeparted(分開)whentheywere12.C．ThetwogirlsmetandlivedawayfromCuba.D．Thetwogirlsmetbecausetheykeptlookingforeachother.58．InParagraph4,theybecomegoodfriends________．A．becauseofthefunnythingstheydidtogether B．becauseofthesameinterestandsenseofhumorC．becausetheylovestupidjokes D．becausetheygrewuptogether59．WhatismentionedinKen'sdescription?A．MovingtotheUSAwithparents. B．Enjoyingtalkingaboutfunnythings.C．Studyinginthesameschool. D．Gettingsickwithflu.60．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．FriendsAreAlwaysDifferent B．OpinionsaboutaGoodFriendC．EveryoneShouldHaveFriends D．WhatILikeMostaboutMyBestFriend【答案】56．C57．D58．B59．B60．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，是來自不同國家和地區(qū)的四位同學分別介紹自己最好的朋友，重點說明了各自為什么喜歡和對方做朋友。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mnotconfidentandIamveryshy，whichistheoppositetoKay，可知莉莉不如Kay自信，故選C。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork，Annahadaroominthesamebuilding，可知她們倆再次相遇是因為偶然住在同一棟樓里，而不是因為尋找彼此，所以D選項表述錯誤，故選D。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wesharethesamesenseofhumor，andknowhowtomakeeachothercrywithlaughter，可知是因為他們倆興趣相同，都很有幽默感，故選B。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weenjoytalkingthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren，andtellthestupidjokesoverandoveragain，可知肯提及他喜歡講有趣的事，故選B。60．最佳標題。通讀全文，可知文章主要是來自不同國家和地區(qū)的四位同學分別介紹自己最好的朋友，重點說明了各自為什么喜歡和對方做朋友，故選D。DAreyoutooshy?Areyoushysometimes?Theanswerfrom16-year-oldLiuYuexianis“Yes”.“Whenmyteacheraskedmetocometotheblackboard,Iwastoonervoustoworkouttheproblem,”saidLiu.“Ithoughteveryonewaslookingatme.”DoyoufeelthesameasLiu?Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecentreofattention.Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearesmarterbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunitiespassyoubyjustbecauseofit.IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpractisespokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!There’snothingtobeafraidof.61．________ofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecentreofattention.A．Lessthan80% B．Morethan80% C．Lessthan60% D．All62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frightened”mean?A．興奮的 B．勇敢的 C．自信的 D．害怕的63．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Shynesscan’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo.B．Beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.C．Ifshynessstopsyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,itisbadforyou.D．Allkindsofshynessaregoodforyou.64．Whyareshypeoplesmarteraccordingtosomeexperts?A．Becausetheyaregoodatworking.B．Becausetheythinklessandtalkmore.C．Becausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.D．Becausetheycanspeakinfrontofothers.65．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Shynessisbadforeveryone.B．Shynessisnotallbadandweshouldbebrave.C．Shynessisgoodforeveryone.D．WeshouldpractisespokenEnglishbyourselves.【答案】61．B62．D63．C64．C65．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同程度的害羞對人的影響，并建議讀者不要害怕，不要畏懼與人溝通和展示自己，要大膽一點。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecentreofattention.”可知，80%以上的中學生害怕成為關(guān)注的焦點。故選B。62．詞義猜測題。由“Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecentreofattention.Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.”可知，frightened的意思與afraid意思相近，為“害怕的”，故選D。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可以推斷，如果害羞阻止你做你想做的事情，那么它對你不好。故選C。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someexpertssayshypeoplearesmarterbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.”可知，一些專家認為，害羞的人更聰明，因為他們想得更多，說得更少。故選C。65．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了不同程度的害羞對人的影響，并建議讀者不要害怕，不要畏懼與人溝通和展示自己，要大膽一點。故選B。短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Iwasadopted（被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）fromChinawhenIwasababy.Lastyear,mymomshowedmea66ofalittlegirl.Lookingatthepicture,Ithoughtitwasme,67MomsaiditwasAudrey,mytwin（雙胞胎之一的）sister.Audrey’smomfoundmymomontheInternet.Aftertheyhad68serioustalk,theydecidedtoletAudreyandmeknowaboutthis.Later,aTVstationinNewYorkCitygottoknowourstoryandinvited69toaTVshow.Ourmeetingwasgreat.WhenIsawAudrey,I70likelookingintoamirror.Sheisalmostthesame71me.Weareofthesamebuildandheight.Weboth72glassesandwebothhavelonghair.Aswetalked,Ifoundthatwewerealikeinmoreways.Wearebothoutgoingandfunny.Webothlike73,suchasrunning,swimmingandtabletennis.Wetalkandlaughinthesameway.Our74subjectisthesame,too.It’smath.Webothhopetoenterthesameuniversitytostudymath.It’sgreattohaveatwinsister,butsometimesIgetalittlesadbecausewe’re75busythatwecan’tvisiteachotheroften.Luckily,wecanchatthroughWeChat.IhopetovisitAudreythissummervacation.Ican’twaittoseeheragain!【答案】picture67．but68．a(chǎn)69．us70．felt71．a(chǎn)s72．wear73．sports74．favourite75．so【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己和她妹妹的故事。作者住在紐約，是從中國領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。有一天，作者的媽媽把她的雙胞胎妹妹奧黛麗介紹給她。她們身材和身高都一樣，都戴眼鏡，都留著長發(fā)，在很多方面都很相似。66．句意：去年，我媽媽給我看了一張小女孩的照片。根據(jù)下文“Lookingatthepicture,Ithoughtitwasme”可知，此處指的是“picture”，意為“照片”，可數(shù)名詞，由“a”可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填picture。67．句意：看照片我還以為是我，媽媽說是我的雙胞胎妹妹奧黛麗。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwasme,…MomsaiditwasAudrey,mytwin（雙胞胎之一的）sister.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”進行連接。故填but。68．句意：他們經(jīng)過認真的交談后，決定讓奧黛麗和我知道這件事。根據(jù)“serioustalk”以及前后文可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，“serious”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用“a”。故填a。69．句意：后來，紐約市的一家電視臺知道了我們的故事，并邀請我們?nèi)タ措娨暪?jié)目。根據(jù)上文“our”可知，此處指的是“邀請我們”，用代詞的賓格形式“us”。故填us。70．句意：當我看到奧黛麗時，我感覺就像在照鏡子。feellike意為“感覺”，根據(jù)“saw”可知，此處用動詞過去式“felt”。故填felt。71．句意：她和我?guī)缀跻粯印hesameas意為“與……一樣”，因此此處用介詞“as”。故填as。72．句意：我們都戴眼鏡，我們都有長發(fā)。根據(jù)“webothhavelonghair.”可知，此處指的是“戴眼鏡”，“wear”意為“穿戴”，主語是“we”，此處用動詞原形。故填wear。73．句意：我們都喜歡運動，比如跑步、游泳和乒乓球。根據(jù)“suchasrunning,swimmingandtabletennis.”可知，此處指的不只是一項運動，“sport”意為“運動”，可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“sports”。故填sports。74．句意：我們最喜歡的學科也是一樣的。根據(jù)“Webothhopetoenterthesameuniversitytostudymath.”可知，此處指的是“我們最喜歡的科目”，“favourite”意為“最喜歡的”，形容詞作定語。故填favourite。75．句意：有一個雙胞胎姐姐很好，但有時我會有點難過，因為我們太忙了，不能經(jīng)常見面。根據(jù)“thatwecan’tvisiteachotheroften.”可知，此處是“so…that”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。故填so。閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Dianaismygoodfriend.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Sheoftenthinksthatsheisgoodtoothers.Onedayafterschool,IwaswaitingforDianawhenViviencameuptome.Shegavemeacake,andItookit.Wetalkedhappily.Fromthenon,IbegantospendmoretimewithVivienthanwithDiana.However,Ialsobegantofeelalittleuneasy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDianawithsomegiftsandatthattime,Viviencameandsatwithus.Shegavemean