Unit 6 Travel【速記清單】（原卷版）

第頁Unit6Travel本課重點(diǎn)abroaddefeatchannelwineregionagricultoralcropworld-famouscastlecapitaldestinationlandmarkattractiontree-linedexcellentenable本課難點(diǎn)1.nowthat既然，由于（眾所周知的原因）2.thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事3.goabroad到國外去4.spreadone'swings起飛；旅行得更遠(yuǎn)更廣5.suchas例如，諸如6.usedtodosth.過去常常做…7.thesame…as與……一樣8.enablesb.todosth.使某人有能力做……9.insomeways在某些方面10.goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做（另一件事）?？茧y點(diǎn)whynot+dosth.表示提出建議分詞短語growing…表示伴隨狀語介詞結(jié)構(gòu)with…用于表示伴隨狀語with的用法冠詞、不定冠詞考點(diǎn)1.channeln.(1)航道；海峽e.g.TheEnglishChannelisbetweenFranceandEngland.英吉利海峽在英國和法國之間。(2)（電視的）頻道e.g.TherewillbeanewTVseriesonshowfromtodayonChannelYoung.從今晚起，生活時尚頻道將播放新的電視連續(xù)劇。考點(diǎn)2.defeatv.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝e.g.SpaindefeatedNetherlandsandwonfirst-everWorldCuponJuly12,2010.在2010年7月12日，西班牙隊?wèi)?zhàn)勝荷蘭隊首次獲得世界杯。【指點(diǎn)迷津:defeat,beat與win】beat/defeat戰(zhàn)?。▽κ郑蠼痈偁帉κ謊.g.beatthecompetitor/thecountry/theteam打敗對手／國家／那個隊win贏，獲勝后接事、物（作“贏得”解時，賓語不能接人）。e.g.LiHongwonthefirstprizeinthedrawingcontest.在畫畫比賽中，李紅贏得第一名?？键c(diǎn)3.agricultoraladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)藝的e.g.ThecentreofFranceisabigagriculturalregion.法國的中心地帶是一大片農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)。ThereisnotmuchagriculturallandinShanghainow.上海現(xiàn)在的耕地不多。【知識拓展】agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)e.g.TheagricultureofChinahasmadeagreatprogress.中國的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)取得很大的進(jìn)步?？键c(diǎn)4.regionn.區(qū)域；地方e.g.Fewpeopleliveinthecoldregionsoftheworld.世界上很少有人居住在寒冷地帶。【知識拓展】regionaladj.地區(qū)的；區(qū)域性的e.g.theregionalwinesofFrance法國各地出產(chǎn)的葡萄酒考點(diǎn)5.attractionn.名勝，吸引人的事物e.g.Shanghaiisknownastheshoppingparadise.IthasgotthesameattractionsasHongKong.上海被譽(yù)為購物天堂。它和香港具有同樣的誘人之處。Londonhasmanyattractions,suchasBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.倫敦有許多名勝，例如大本鐘和白金漢宮?！局R拓展】attractv.吸引e.g.Thelightattractedalotofinsects.亮光招引了很多昆蟲?？键c(diǎn)6.goabroad到國外去e.g.Nowadays,manyyoungstudentschoosetogoabroadfortheirfurtherstudies.現(xiàn)今很多青年學(xué)生選擇去國外繼續(xù)深造?！局R拓展】goaboard上船（車、飛機(jī)）e.g.Hewentaboardhurriedlyandlefthisbagonthebench.他匆匆忙忙地上了船，把包忘在長凳上了。考點(diǎn)7.usedtodosth.過去常常做…指點(diǎn)迷津：usedtodosth.,beusedtodosth.與beusedtodoingsth這三個結(jié)構(gòu)非常容易混淆。(1)usedtodosth.表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在這件事情可能已經(jīng)不再繼續(xù)了。e.g.Myfatherusedtosmokealotuntilthedoctortoldhimtherewasalungproblemwithhim.我爸爸過去吸煙很厲害，直到醫(yī)生告訴他，他的肺部出了問題。(2)beusedtodosth.是被動語態(tài)，表示“被用來做什么”的意思。e.g.Plasticcanbeusedtomakeallkindsofthings.塑料可以被用來制成各種各樣的東西。(3)beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于”的意思。e.g.TheSmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.史密斯一家已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在上海了。考點(diǎn)8.insomeways在某些方面e.g.ShanghailookslikeHongKonginsomeways.上海在某些方面看起來像香港?！局R拓展】insome(many)ways在一些（許多）方面bytheway順便問一下ontheway在……路上intheway擋道，妨礙人的e.g.Peterislikehisfatherinsomeways.彼得在某些方面像他的父親。Onthewaytohospital,Isawyourfatherwaitingatthebusstop.我在去醫(yī)院的路上，看見你的父親正在公交站等車。Bytheway,couldyoupleasetellmeifyouarefreetonight?順便問一下，你能告訴我今天晚上你有空嗎？Seeingadogintheway,thelittlegirlwasfrightened.看見一只狗擋著道，這個小女孩害怕了。語法精講——冠詞一、不定冠詞冠詞是一種虛詞，用在名詞或名詞詞組的前面，表示名詞是特指還是泛指。冠詞可分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種形式。不定冠詞有a,an；定冠詞有the。其中，a用在發(fā)音以輔音開頭的名詞之前，而an則用在發(fā)音以元音開頭的名詞之前。(A)不定冠詞的用法：1.表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個，經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。e.g.Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天給了他一本書。Iamreadinganinterestingstory.我在讀一則有趣的故事。2.表示人或事物的某一種類，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，即以其中的一個代表一類。e.g.Ahorseisusefultomankind.馬對人類有用。3.不定冠詞用在事物的“單位”前，如時間、速度、價格等意義的名詞之前，表示“每一”。e.g.Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我們經(jīng)常每天去學(xué)校兩次。4.不定冠詞用來指某人某物，但不具體說明任何人或任何物。e.g.Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.剛才有一個男孩來找你。Igotthistoolinashop.我在商店買的這件工具。5.不定冠詞用于某些詞組。e.g.afew幾個（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）alittle有點(diǎn)（后接不可數(shù)名詞）Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.她在這個城市中有幾個朋友。(B)不定冠詞的位置：不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前。注意：1.位于下列形容詞之后：such,what,many,half等。e.g.Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.我從沒見過這種動物。Manyamanisfitforthejob.很多人適合這份工作。2.當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞被副詞as,so,too,how,however,enough修飾時，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后。e.g.ItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.這是我人生中最愉快的一天。Soshortatime.如此短的時間。Toolongadistance.距離太遠(yuǎn)。3.quite,rather與單數(shù)名詞連用，冠詞放在其后。但當(dāng)rather,quite前仍有形容詞時，不定冠詞放其前后均可。如：quitealot。4.在as,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，當(dāng)主語為形容詞修飾名詞時，不定冠詞放形容詞后。e.g.Braveamanthoughheis,hetremblesatthesightofsnakes.他盡管勇敢，可見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。（當(dāng)名詞被比較級形容詞修飾時，不定冠詞通常置于比較級形容詞之后。）二、定冠詞(A)定冠詞的用法：1.定冠詞特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。e.g.Thebaginthedeskismine.桌子里的書包是我的。Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?這是你要找的書嗎？2.定冠詞用來指上文中已提到過的人或事物。e.g.IboughtabookfromXinhuaBookshop.Thebookcosts15yuan.我從新華書店買了一本書。這本書值十五元。3.定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或用于自然現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。thesunthemoontheearththeskytheworldthewinternighte.g.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大。4.定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示這一類人或物。e.g.Thecatisananimal.貓是一種動物。Theumbrellaintheshopisverycheapinthisseason.這個季節(jié)商店里的雨傘很便宜。5.定冠詞與某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，表示某一類人。thepoortherichthewoundedthesickthedeafe.g.Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital.受傷者被送到了醫(yī)院。6.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級和表示方位的名詞前。e.g.ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.這是我在中國參觀的最大的城市。7.定冠詞用在演奏樂器的名稱、文藝活動和運(yùn)動場所的名稱前。e.g.Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.這個小女孩喜歡拉小提琴。8.定冠詞用在報刊、雜志名稱的名詞之前。e.g.IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.我正在讀中國日報。9.定冠詞用在江河、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱之前。e.g.WeliveneartheYellowRiver.我們住在黃河邊上。TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.長江是中國最長的河。10.定冠詞用在復(fù)數(shù)姓名之前，表示一家人。e.g.TheGreensareverykindtous.格林一家人待我們很好。(B)定冠詞的位置：定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前，但在有all,both,double,half,twice,threetimes等詞修飾名詞時，放在這些詞之后，名詞之前。e.g.Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有學(xué)生都出去了。【友情提示】冠詞與形容詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)：1.兩個形容詞都有冠詞，表示兩個不同的東西。e.g.Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他養(yǎng)了一只黑貓和一只白貓。Theblackandthewhitecatsarehers.這只黑貓和那只白貓都是她的。2.如果后面有一個形容詞無冠詞，則指一物。e.g.Heraisesablackandwhitecat.他養(yǎng)了一只黑白的花貓。三、不用冠詞的場合：1.專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。e.g.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.中國是世界上最大的國家之一。Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.我認(rèn)為水也是一種食物。Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸起來柔軟。2.表示日常飲食的名詞之前不用冠詞，但如果指具體的飲食時用定冠詞the。e.g.It'stimeforbreakfast.該吃早飯了。Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?你午飯吃什么？ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.我在那家飯店吃的飯很貴。3.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、球類運(yùn)動、棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。e.g.Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.這兒夏天熱冬天冷。NewYear'sDayiscoming.新年就要到啦。TodayisthefirstdayofMay.今天是五月的第一天。Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.今天下午我們要去打籃球。Wedon'tlikebridgeverymuch.我們不太喜歡橋牌。4.語言的名稱前不用冠詞。e.g.CanyouspeakEnglish?你會講英語嗎？It'sdifficulttolearnChinesewell.要學(xué)好中文很難。TomknowsEnglishbuthedoesn'tknowFrench.湯姆懂英語但不懂法語。5.某些固定詞組不用冠詞。byaironfootatnightafterschoolathomegotoclassinfactfrommorningtillnighte.g.I'mgoingtoChicagobyairnextweek.下周我要乘飛機(jī)去芝加哥。Igotoschoolonfoot.我步行去學(xué)校。Infact,Idon'tknowhimatall.實(shí)際上，我根本不認(rèn)識他。Heisathometoday.他今天在家。8BUnit6Vocabulary（牛津）序號英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1[d?'fi?t]v.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝2[wa?n]n.葡萄酒3['?d?lt]n.成年人4[frɑ:ns]

n.法國5既然；由于6[?'br??d]adv.在國外；到國外7[p?r?s]n.巴黎8[desti'nei??n]n.目的地；終點(diǎn)9['w?:ld'feim?s]adj.舉世聞名的10['l?ndmɑ?k]n.地標(biāo)11例如12['tri:laind]adj.綠樹成蔭的；綠樹成行的；13[?'tr?k?n]n.有吸引力的事或物14接著做另一件事15[i'neibl]v.使能夠；使有機(jī)會16['?gr?k?lt??]adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的17['ri?d??n]n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地方18[wi?t]n.小麥19['s?nfla??]n.向日葵；葵花20['v?nj?d]n.葡萄園21['eks?l?nt]adj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的；22['si?n?k]adj.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的23['kɑ?sl]n.城堡24[kwi?n]n.女王；王后25['influ?ns]n.影響26在某些方面27[frent?]adj.法國的28[t?i?z]n.干酪；奶酪29['li?d?]n.領(lǐng)先者；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者30['k?lt??]n.文化（藝術(shù)，音樂、文學(xué)等統(tǒng)稱）31['f??e?]v.繼續(xù)；使…進(jìn)一步32['k?ns?t]n.音樂會；演奏會33[θru?'a?t]prep.各處；遍及34['lev?l]n.樓層；層面（2）8BU6詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號單詞詞性釋義1agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)2regionn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地方regionaladj.地區(qū)的；區(qū)域的3culturen.文化culturaladj.文化的4Francen.法國Frenchadj.n.法國的；法國人的法語Frenchmann.法國人5attractionn.有吸引力的事或物attractiveadj.吸引人的attractv.吸引6scenicadj.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色；舞臺scenen.場面；現(xiàn)場；景色7likev.prep.喜歡像...一樣dislikev.不喜歡unlikeprep.不像...一樣8enablev.使能夠；使有機(jī)會ableadj.有能力的unableadj.不能的disablev.使失去能力abilityn.能力9furtherv.繼續(xù)；使更進(jìn)一步adj./adv.更進(jìn)一步；更遠(yuǎn)（抽象）fartheradj./adv.更進(jìn)一步；更遠(yuǎn)（距離）faradj./adv.遠(yuǎn)的；久遠(yuǎn)地10leadv.引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leadern.領(lǐng)先者，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者PracticePractice一、單項選擇1．Ibought_______alarmyesterday.Itlookslikeacutechicken.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—DoctorLi,Ihad________toothacheandIdidn’tfallasleeplastnight.—Youshouldgotoget________X-rayfirst.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a3．Thereis________eraseronthedeskand________eraserisTony’s.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；the D．a(chǎn)n；an4．—Isthat_________book?—No,it’s_________olddictionary.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;an5．Jasonis________honestboy,soallofusbelievehim.A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．a(chǎn)6．Lynn,hereis________alarmclockforyou.Doyoulikeit?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．—IsBerlin________Europeancity?—Yes.Itisabeautifulcityin________Germany.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn)n;/8．Britainis_______Europeancountry.Itisalso________islandcountry.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;an9．Ican’tplay________piano,butIcanplay________chess.A．the;/ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);the10．Howoftendoyoupractise________volleyball?A．toplay B．toplaythe C．playingthe D．playing11．I’mjustgoingto________market,mum.Doyouwant________?A．/;something B．the;everything C．/;nothing D．the;anything12．Jenny’sdreamistobecome________artist,andsheisgoodatdrawing.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．Electricityis________usefulbutdangerousservant.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．—Thisis________filmI’vetoldyoumanytimes.—It’sgreat.Ihaveneverseen________moreinterestingone.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a15．Ifyoudo________exerciseeveryday,youwillnotcatch________coldsoeasily.A．/;

the B．the;the C．/;a二、閱讀理解TryingtovisitabigcitylikeLosAngelesinjustonedayisahardthingtodo.Butifyouonlyhave24hours,Ihaveaplanthatcanhelpyou.ThisguidewillshowyouwheretogoandhowtogetaroundinL.A．inoneday.TostartyourdayinL.A．,headtoVeniceBeach.It’sauniqueandinterestingplace,thoughnoteveryonewilllikeit.ButifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL.A．,thisistheplacetobe.ThenextplaceofinterestthatyoushouldcheckoutistheGettyCenter,whichislocatedonahillintheSantaMonicamountains.Itisamuseumthat’smadeupofmultiplebuildingswithlotsofgalleriesinside.IthasthebestandmostvaluableartcollectionsinL.A．,soit’sdefinitelyworthavisit.TheChineseTheaterisareallycoolplaceinHollywood.Alongtimeago,theyhadabigawardsshowformoviesthere.Butnow,mostpeoplecometoseethehandprintsandfootprintsofHollywoodlegendsinthecement(水泥)outside.Itallstartedwhenoneofthefamouspeopleaccidentallysteppedinthewetcementwhentheywerebuildingthetheater.Insteadoffixingit,theownerthoughtitwasacoolideaandaskedotherfamouspeopletodoittoo.That’showitallstarted.TheGriffithObservatory(天文臺)isareallyamazingplaceinLosAngeles.It’stheperfectplacetoendyourdayinL.A．Ifyougothereintheevening,you’llbeabletoseeabeautifulsunset.Theobservatoryisalsoverypretty,withniceareastowalkaround.Thebestpartisthatfromtheterrace(露天平臺)oftheobservatory,youcanseethewholevalley.Ifit’saclearday,youcanevenseeallthewaytoSantaMonica!16．WhereisagoodplacetogoifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL.A．injustoneday?A．SantaMonicamountains.B．TheGettyCenter.C．VeniceBeach.D．GriffithObservatory.17．WhatistheGettyCenterinLosAngeles?A．Abeachwithamazingwavesforsurfing.B．Amuseumwithvaluableartcollections.C．Apopularshoppingmallwithmultiplestores.D．Afamousclubthathostsmusicconcerts.18．WhatistheimportanceofthehandprintsandfootprintsattheChineseTheaterinHollywood?A．TheyrepresentHollywoodlegendswhousedtoworkatthetheater.B．TheyareasymbolofHollywood’sloveforart.C．Theywerecreatedaccidentallybyafamousperson.D．TheywerecreatedasawaytorememberfamouspeopleinHollywood.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)egends”mean?A．演員 B．傳奇人物 C．制片人 D．編劇20．WhatcanyouseefromtheterraceofGriffithObservatoryonaclearday?A．ThewholevalleyandevenSantaMonica.B．TheentirecityofLosAngeles.C．ThePacificOceananditsshoreline.D．TheHollywoodHillsandfamouscelebrityhomes.Youcantravelalone,withfriends,orwithatourgroup.Theyallhavestrongpointsandweakpoints.Thebestthingabouttravelingaloneisthatyoucandowhatyouwant.Nowaitingaroundinplacesyouaren’tinterestedin,nomissingabusbecauseyourfriendwaslate,etc.Thismaysoundselfish,butthisisyourexperience.Yourexperiencewillberichbytravelingalone.Themainworryoftravelingaloneisloneliness,andthere’salsotheproblemofsafety,especiallyinsomedangerousplaces.Travelingwithafriendsoundsnice,butitdependsonhowwellyougeton.Ifyouhavesimilar(相似的)interestsortravelideas,itshouldbewonderful.Youwillfinditmuchcheapertosharearoomandfood.However,alotofpeopleImeettravelingtogetherdon’tseemtohavemuchfunandoftengotheirseparate(各自的)ways.Someofmybesttravellingmemoriesarewithtourgroups.Thekeyisthetoursgowell.Remember,aterribletourguide(導(dǎo)游),quietgroupandterriblefoodcanruin(毀掉)yourtime.Myadviceisnevertotakepartinagrouptourthatistoolongexceptincountrieswithsafetyproblemsorpoortraffic.Allinall,travelingaloneisthebest,butitisgoodtotrydifferentways.Inviteafriendfromhometomeetyouforafewweeks.Tryoneortwogrouptours,andit’sbesttostartwithaone-dayone.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selfish”meaninChinese?A．無情的 B．自私的 C．離奇的 D．嚴(yán)厲的22．Whatisthewriter’sadviceontravelingwithfriends?A．Livingindifferentrooms.B．Alwaysfollowingtheirtravelideas.C．Havingsimilarinterestsortravelideas.D．Takingmorefoodwhentraveling.23．Whenshouldpeoplechooseagrouptour?A．Ifthetourlastslong. B．Ifyou’reaquietperson.C．Ifthecountryhaspoortraffic. D．Iffoodisterrible.24．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Alwaystotravelalone. B．Tomixourfriendsupinthetour.C．Tostartwithaone-weekgrouptour. D．Totrydifferentwaysoftraveling.25．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A． B． C． D．三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Acouple(夫妻)fromItaly(意大利)werevisitingNewYork.ItwastheirfirsttimetocometoAmerica.Theywantedtotravelaroundthecity,buttheywere26.Theywereafraidtheywould27theirway.Theymightbe28troublebecausetheycouldnot29anyEnglish.Aftertheyleftthehotel,theywenttothefirststreetcorner.Theylookedatthenamesofthetwostreetsandgotan30.Theywrotedownthetwonamesintheirnotebook(筆記本)31.Theythoughtitwasagoodidea.Inthisway,theycouldfindthewayback.Theywalkedforhoursthroughthe32.Theywerelost.Theyfoundapolicemanandaskedhimforhelp,butthepolicemandidn’t33theirlanguage.Atthattime,ayoungwomanwaspassingby.Shecouldspeak34andItalian.Shedecidedtohelpthecouple.Thecoupledidn’tknowthenameofthehoteltheywerestayingat,35theyshowedhertheirnotebook.Afterthewomanreadit,shecouldn’thelplaughing.Itsaid“STOP”and“ONEWAY”.26．A．excited B．worried C．a(chǎn)ngry27．A．lose B．find C．remember28．A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．in29．A．say B．speak C．talk30．A．idea B．excuse C．a(chǎn)rea31．A．carefully B．loudly C．quietly32．A．country B．village C．city33．A．use B．understand C．move34．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English35．A．because B．so C．or四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Chinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleo