初中英語Unit 3 A day out（原卷版）

第頁Unit3Adayout必備知識：單元主題：人與社會，談論旅游。核心詞匯：本單元的重點單詞，詞組。top，president,wide,join,shine,clear,sky,journey,boring,finally,cheer,cheerful,colourful,main,culture,pull,rock,luckily,climber,support,useless,keep,helpless,cost,rest,square,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,herself,himself,comeon,enjoyoneself,takecare,can’twait,getoff(on),placeofinterest,byoneself,takeplace核心語法：1,as……as的結構2,反身代詞的用法。語篇文體：記敘文關鍵能力:能閱讀有關旅行的文章，學會描述某一次旅行。學科素養(yǎng):學會運用略讀和精讀相結合的方法去閱讀，能根據時間軸提示描述旅行所見所感。核心價值:使學生知道旅行能開拓我們的視野和提升我們自己。激發(fā)學生對自然熱愛之情。引言解讀Readingthousandsofbooksisbetterthantravelingthousandsofmiles.釋義：讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。啟示：啟示：青少年除了學校生活外，也有很多校外活動，旅行是我們了解外面世界的一個很好的窗口。俗語云：讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。旅行不僅讓我們學習到各種有趣的知識，更可以開闊我們的視野，拓展自己的知識庫，培養(yǎng)我們的認知能力，更能激發(fā)我們對自然的熱愛，對生命的熱愛，對祖國的熱愛。名句積累1.Travelisagreatsourceofrealknowledge.旅行是真正的知識的偉大源泉。2.Readingisthestillnessofthetourism.Tourismisthemobilereading.讀書是靜止的旅游。旅游是移動的閱讀。3.Travelisnottogotoanotherplace,travelingisanotherwaytoexperience.旅游不是去另一個地方，旅游是另一種方式的體驗。4.Tourism,istorelax.Andtravel,istomeettheheart.旅游，是去放松心情。而旅行，是去邂逅心靈。。主題探究在“人與社會”的主題下，探討了中外青少年在學習、課外活動、興趣愛好、人際交往等方面的狀況及面臨的問題。旨在幫助學生真實、客觀地了解和思考初中生活，能夠以積極和陽光的心態(tài)規(guī)劃未來的學習和生活，成就更好的自己。語篇品讀WhenvisitorsgetofftheplaneandcometoSingapore’sCentralArea,theywillbesurprised,becausethecityissoclean.Therearebrightglassbuildings,greentrees,grassandflowersofallcoloursinthecity.Peoplealsocallitthe“GardenCity”.SingaporeRiverisanimportantriverinSingapore.Itwasdirtyinthepast,butnowitisverycleanafteraten-yearrivercleaningplan.Nowadayspeoplecanwalkalongtheriverortakeashorttriponashiptoenjoythemselvesintheriver.Theriverrunsdowntotheharbour(港口).Therevisitorscanseethewell-knownwhiteMerlion(魚尾獅)statuewithwatercomingoutfromitsmouth.Withtheheadofalionandthebodyofafish,itisfamousasSingapore’smascot(吉祥物).Whenthenightcomes,thetallbuildingsaroundtheMerlionbegintolightitupineverydirection.Therearemanyclubs,restaurantsandhotelsinSingaporeandmanypeoplecometheretoenjoythemselves.WhenyouareoutsideatnightinSingapore,thereisnoneedtobeafraid.Singaporeisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworld.全文翻譯當游客下了飛機來到新加坡的中心區(qū)時，他們會感到驚訝，因為這座城市太干凈了。城市里有明亮的玻璃建筑、綠樹、綠草和各種顏色的花朵。人們也稱它為“花園城市”。新加坡河是新加坡的一條重要河流。過去這里很臟，但經過十年的河流清潔計劃，現(xiàn)在非常干凈。如今，人們可以沿著河邊散步，也可以乘船短途旅行，在河里盡情享受。這條河一直流到港口。在那里，游客可以看到著名的白色魚尾獅雕像，水從它的嘴里流出來。它有獅子的頭和魚的身體，是新加坡著名的吉祥物。當夜幕降臨時，魚尾獅周圍的高樓大廈開始向各個方向照亮它。新加坡有很多俱樂部、餐館和酒店，很多人來這里玩得很開心。當你晚上在新加坡的戶外時，沒有必要害怕。新加坡是世界上最安全的國家之一。詞匯積累1.getoff下車2.building樓房。3.takeashorttrip去短期的旅行4.enjoythemselves玩得開心。5.well-known著名的6.befamousas以…..聞名7.lightup點亮8.oneofthesafestcountries最安全的國家之一題源探究（2023年山東一模）★★★★★（中考難度）Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteachpeoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(卷入)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovidesinterestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrechargesourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.全文翻譯讀一萬本書，行一萬里路。盡可能多地學習，盡你所能去做。旅行能教會人們的不僅僅是課本。我珍視我周游世界的記憶。我鼓勵人們旅行的原因有很多，我知道這種經歷會讓人變得更好。我記得當我旅行的時候，我開始更好地了解這個世界。這個世界不僅僅是關于我，我的小鎮(zhèn)和家。盡管你會遇到來自世界各地的不同的人，但你會意識到，人們在夢想、希望和感受上是相似的。享受探索不同文化的樂趣，你也會發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在做一些事情和生活方式上是不同的。一旦你了解了他們的方式，就不必感到奇怪或恐懼。我們經常在書中讀關于其他文化的故事。只有當我們訪問他們的地區(qū)時，我們才會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些故事是錯誤的。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界各地都存在問題。我們不能只是把錢送到這些地區(qū)，并希望這能解決問題。全世界都應該參與進來，并在任何有問題的地方提供幫助。世界各地的人們都應該有機會。如果一個人不去旅行和探索，就很容易忽視這一點。環(huán)顧四周，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人面臨著比我們更嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。人們可以意識到，有時我們最大的問題根本沒有那么大。在旅途中你會遇到很多新朋友。與陌生人交談并了解他們的生活是消磨時間的好方法。在解決問題和做出許多決定之后，你肯定會更有信心。四處旅行，看到我們周圍的世界發(fā)生了這么多事情，是一種美妙的體驗。如果我們都能多旅行一點，分享我們的經歷，我們都會成為更好的人，世界會變得更美好。我們都想旅行，但我們最大的局限性來自內心?？词澜绮皇切蓍e，而是提供有趣的元素，幫助我們成長和發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。更重要的是，它增強了我們的創(chuàng)造力，重新激發(fā)了我們面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的精神。因此，重要的是要停止制造這些借口，開始上路。句式仿寫1.旅行能將一個人變得更好。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.旅行之后，你會變得更自信。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.一旦你明白，你就覺得它很簡單。____________________________________________________________________________________________拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數建議用時推薦指數人與社會生活與學習去澳大利亞學習旅行。2346min★★★★☆LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydneyfortwoweeks.IvisitedplacesofinterestinthemorningandtookEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIstayedwithafamilyfromSydney.Thehomestayparentsandbrotherswereveryfriendlytous.WetalkedaboutalotofthingswitheachotherinEnglish.MyspokenEnglishimproved(提高)greatlyinAustralia.IusedtospeakverylittleEnglishinChina.ButinAustralia,Ihadtouseitveryoften.Iwassoonabletotalkwithmyteachersandhomestayfamilyfreely.Tome,thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Youcanlookatitfromdifferentsides.Ithinkitisoneofthemostwonderfulbuildingsintheworld.Icannotsingverywell,whenIwasinside,Ireallywantedtosing.TimeflewwhenIwasinSydney.SooncameChristmas,thentheNewYear.IhadneverspenttheNewYearwithoutmyfamily.Butthisyear,Iwassofarawayfromthem.Ifeltalittlehomesick.Imissedthemsomuch,andlknewtheymissedmesomuch,too.Intheevening,Iphonedmyfamily.WhenIheardtheirvoices,Ibegantocry.Myhomestaymotherheldmeinherarmsandcomfortedme.1.IwenttoAustralialastyear________.A.tomakesomeforeignfriendsthere.B.sothatIcouldstaywithanAustraliafamily.C.tovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.D.toimprovemyEnglishandvisitsomeplacesthere.2.Theword“homestay”means“_______”inChinese.A.在家居住 B.安家 C.寄宿家庭 D.家庭3.Whatimpressed（印象深刻）memostofmytravelinAustraliais__________.A.thefriendlypeoplethere B.theplacesofinterestC.theSydneyOperaHouse D.thebeautifulsongseverywhere4.Whatdoesthesentence“TimeflewwhenIwasinSydney”mean?A.TimepassedveryquicklyinSydney.B.IstayedinSydneyforalongtime.C.TimeinSydneyisshorterthanthatinmycountry.D.IreallyhadagoodtimeinSydney.5.WhenIarrivedinAustralialastyear,itwas_________there.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterPassage2主題語境主題群話題詞數建議用時推薦指數人與社會生活與學習去北京的旅行經歷2025min★★★☆☆語法填空Lastweek,Ihadathree-dayvisittoBeijingwithmyparents.Wewentthere1trainfromShanghai.Beijingisa2(wonder)citytovisit.IrememberedeverythingIdidandsawinmytrip3theywerereallyinteresting.Ontheday,wevisitedaBeijinghutong.Iwondered4lifewaslikethereinthepast.Wehad5goodtimeandtookquiteafewphotos.Intheevening,we6(try)BeijingRoastduck.Itwasverydelicious.Ididn’tstopeatinguntilIfeltveryfull.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheGreatWallandenjoyedourselves.Itwasrainingatfirst.7(lucky),thesuncameoutsoon.IonlywatchedthesewallsrunamongthemountainsonTVbefore.SoIwasveryhappywhenIsaw8(they)justundermyfeet.WhatgreatworkoldChinesepeopledid!Onthethirdday,wewentshopping.Ididn’tbringenoughmoney,soIonlyboughtsomenicethingsformyfriends,butnothingfor9(I).Intheafternoon,wetookatrainbacktoShanghai.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Ireallywant10(visit)Beijingagain.閱讀微技能1.Skim略讀Youcanfindmainideasbyfirsttakingaquicklookatthetitle,picture(s),keywordsandphrases,andtopicsentences.2.Findthetopicsentence找主題句Thetopicsentenceisnormally,butnotalways,thefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Itgivesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數建議用時推薦指數人與社會生活與學習太空旅行3006min★★★★☆（2022年重慶市8年級期中考試）Doyouwanttospendaholidayinspace?DennisTito,abusinessman,hasbecometheworld’sfirst“spacetourist”.Hewentona10-dayvisittotheInternationalSpaceStation.Hepaid14millionpoundsforhisjourney.Ayearlater,Martin,amusicianfromanAmericanband,wantedtodothesame.Hewasonly22yearsoldandprobablyveryrichtoo.Hehadtogoforalotoftrainingtoseewhetherhewasfitenoughtotravel.Heisstillwaitingforhisholidayofalifetime.Manypeoplebelievethatthisisonlythestartofsomethingnew.Wemadeinterviewsamongteenagersfromaroundtheworldandthefollowingiswhattheysaidaboutspacetravel.“It’sagreatidea.Ihopespacetravelwillbecommoninabout50years’time.I’dreallylovetodoitandIthinkMr.Titowasverylucky.”(KatefromAustralia)“IwouldliketoseeourbeautifulEarthfromspace.TherearelotsofsecretstoexploreinspaceandIwouldgointospaceifIcould.”(BenfromChina)“Ithinkspacetravelisreallybadfortheenvironment.Maybeinthefuturetheywillmakeacleanerwayoftravellingbutuntiltheydo,Idon’twanttogo.Weshouldlookafterourownplanetfirst.”(RichardfromCanada)“Itmustbeveryboringanddangeroustositinthatsmallspaceshuttle(艙).I’drathertakeaplaneandgotoanotherplaceonearth.”(LisafromtheUK)So,asyoucansee,manyofourteenagershaddifferentopinions.Whetheryoulikeitornot,spacetravelisgoingtobecomeanimportantthinginthefuture.Wearelookingforwardtohearingyouropinions.1.WhatcanweknowaboutDennisandMartin?A.Dennisspentalotofmoneytravellingontheearth.B.MartinwasamusicianfromanAmericanband.C.Martincouldn’taffordtogoontraininginthecenter.D.Dennisisdevelopingaspacejourneytodobusiness.2.Bensupportsthepositionthat________.A.wewillexploreinspaceanddiscoveritssecretsB.wewouldrathertravelontheearththaninspaceC.allofuscanmakeaspacetravelinabout50yearsD.wewilltakeactionsandlookaftertheearthfirst3.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodo?A.ToshowrespectforDennisandMartin.B.Tocollectinformationaboutastronauts.C.Toshareouropinionsaboutspacetravel.D.Togetalongwellwithspacescientists.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sanhonorforDennisandhisteammatestocreateanewspaceship.B.Theteenagersarehavingapredictionabouttheschoollifeinthefuture.C.DennisenteredtheInternationalSpaceStationandstayedfortendays.D.Martinisbusytraininghardandgettingreadyforhisspacetravelnow.Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數建議用時推薦指數人與社會做人與做事去玉龍雪山的經歷2556min★★★★☆Haveyouevertriedmountainclimbing?IhadmyfirstexperienceonJadeDragonSnowMountainwithmy____1____inYunnan.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtraveledsofarwithoutmyparents.Iwasvery____2____anddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendalmosteveryweekbeforethetrip.Unluckily,noteverythingwentasweplanned.WhenwearrivedatLijiang,the____3____wasnotgood.Itwasacloudyday.MyfriendandI____4____nottogobyourselvesbutbookatourthroughalocaltravelcompany.Thenextmorning,we____5____withourguideanddriver.Onourwaytothemountaininthecar,wejustworeshirts.However,thetemperaturechangedsofastanditwas____6____coldoutside.Gettingoffthecaratthefootofthemountain,wecouldonlyseemountainsandthesky.Whenwe____7____analtitude(海拔)ofabout3,800meters,Istartedtofeelabitsick.Thismadeit____8____toenjoythebeautifulsights.Theguidegavemegoodadvice.Hesaid,“Watchyourstep____9____thinkingabouthowmanystepsyouhavetotake.”Itwasnoteasy,butIdiditatlast.Itwasnicetoseethewholevalley(山谷)fromthetopofthemountainwhenwefinishedthetrip.Thisexperiencewas____10____forme.Ilearnedthatlifeislikethetrip,troubleswillgetinourway,justkeepwalkingandtrytogetoverthem.1.A.relative B.neighbor C.friend D.teacher2.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.tired3.A.weather B.hotel C.food D.city4.A.decided B.failed C.refused D.regretted5.A.ranaway B.gotback C.setoff D.felldown6.A.hardly B.really C.nearly D.possibly7.A.counted B.reached C.read D.recorded8.A.proper B.busy C.easy D.hard9.A.insteadof B.thanksto C.becauseof D.accordingto10.A.unlucky B.unfair C.unforgettable D.unknownPassage3主題語境主題群話題詞數建議用時推薦指數人與社會生活與學習去世界各地的旅行經歷2846min★★★★☆Duringmytimeabroadincollege,Itraveledto15countriesinEurope,anditcompletelychangedmylife.Itchangedmyview(看法)oftheworldandofmylifegoals.SowiththatexperienceIalwaysknewIwantedtotravelmore.Duringschoolbreaksandrightaftergraduation,ItookthreeotherlongbackpackingtripsaroundAsia,theMiddleEast,andEuropeagain.IrealizedIhadvisited50countries.Mygoalwastovisit100countriesbythetimeIwas30.Forwhateverreason,Ithoughtthatsoundedcool.Iendedupachievingthatgoalatabout25.In2006,Igotanemailfromafriendsayingthattherewasactuallyarecordoftheyoungesttovisiteverycountryintheworld.Iassessed(估算)howlongitwouldtakemetobeattherecordandplannedwhereIhadtogo.EvenifIdidn’tbeattherecord,it’dstillbefunandI’dgettoseethewholeworld.Itturnedoutthatitwasagreatdecision,andIhaddonesomucharoundtheworld.IbecametheyoungestAmericantovisiteverycountryin2011.Butlikemostpeople,Ialsoneededtomakemoney,soIgotaWallStreetjobanddidprettywell.Butin2008,Iresigned(辭職)mypositioninalargeWallStreetcompany.Ithappenedrightbeforethecollapses(倒閉)ofseverallargecompanies,soitmademelooksmart,butitwaspurecoincidence(巧合).Ididn’tresignedtoachievemygoal.IresignedbecauseIneededabreak.1.Thewriter’s________completelychangedhislife.A.Europeantour B.coolgoal C.viewofEurope D.collegedays2.Whenthewriterwasabout25,he________.A.tookthreelongbackpackingtrips B.traveledto15countriesinEuropeC.realizedtheimportanceoftravellingmore D.achievedhisgoalofvisiting100countries3.Thewriterdidn’tbeattheworldrecord,________.A.thenhegotanemailfromhisfriend B.becausehedidn’tassessthecostofhistripsC.sohemadeadecisiontofindajob D.buthehaddonesomucharoundtheworld4.In2008thewriterresignedinorderto________.A.enjoyhisbreak B.makemoremoney C.achievehisgoal D.preventthecollapses5.Inthispassagethewritermainly________.A.shareshisgreatworkmethods B.tellsu