高中英語北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 2 單元檢測卷(二)

單元檢測卷(二)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A．VisitTom.B．Attendaparty.C．Gotothebeach.2．Howwillthewomanpay?A．Incash.B．Bycheck.C．Bycard.3．Whichpicturedoesthemanlikebest?A．Theoneoftheboats.B．Theoneofthevillagehouses.C．Theoneoftheanimals.4．Whowasabsentfromschoolyesterday?A．Bill.B．Cathy.C．Jill.5．Howmuchwillthemanreceivefromhisparents?A．$2,500.B．$3,000.C．$5,000.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredidthewomancomefrom?A．Britain.B．London.C．Australia.7．Wheredidshegetmarried?A．InFrance.B．InBritain.C．InAustralia.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inashop.C．Inahotel.9．Howmuchdoesthemantipthewoman?A．$1.70.B．$1.30.C．$0.70.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A．Toattendaconference.B．Tovisitplacesofinterest.C．Tovisithisfriends.11．WhendoesthemanwanttoleaveforAmerica?A．InearlyJanuary.B．Inmid-January.C．InearlyFebruary.12．Whatisprobablythewoman’sjob?A．Ascientist.B．Areporter.C．Anembassystaff.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatiswrongwiththetelevision?A．Thepictureisnotclear.B．Thereisnosound.C．Itcan’tbeturnedon.14．Howlongisthewarranty(保修單)forthetelevision?A．Twoyears.B．Twomonths.C．Twodays.15．Whatdoesthemanagreetodointheend?A．Givethemoneybacktothewoman.B．GivethewomananewTVset.C．Checkthetelevisionandmakeitworkproperly.16．Whyisthewomansurprised?A．Theycan’tadjustit.B．ItisnotanewTV.C．TheTVisoutofwarranty.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whofirstdevelopedplasticonalargescale?A．AFrenchman.B．AnEnglishman.C．AnAmerican.18．Whatwastheadvantageofplasticcollars?A．Theydidn’twearouteasily.B．Theywereeasytowash.C．Theywerecomfortable.19．Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A．Theywerecolorful.B．Theywerecheap.C．Kidspreferredthem.20．Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A．Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B．Differentusesofplastic.C．Theharmfulsideofplastic.答案1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.B17.C18.B19.B20.C聽力材料Text1M：Wearehavingalittlepartyattheweekend.Canyoucome?W：Thatsoundsnice.ButIalreadyhaveplanswithTom.We’regoingtothebeach.Text2W：Howmuchisit?M：That’llbe$375.Willthatbecashorcreditcard?Wealsoacceptchecks.W：I’llpaybycard.Idon’tcarrymuchcashwithme.Text3W：Whichpicturedoyoulikebest?Thatonewiththeboatsisgood，isn’tit?M：No，Idon’tlikeit.Ilovethatpictureofthevillagehouses.It’sbeautiful.Text4W：Bill，canIseeyournotesfromthehistorylecture?Iseemtobemissingapage.M：Sorry，Jill.Iwasabsentyesterday.Whynotborrowyourroommate’s?W：Cathy’snotansweringherphone.Text5W：David，haveyousavedenoughforthecar?M：Ihave$25,000now，andthecarcosts$30,000.Myparentssaidtheywouldliketohelp，soI’llgettherestfromthem.Text6M：Wheredidyouliveallyourchildhood?W：InSydney，andIwasbornthere.M：HowlonghaveyoubeeninBritain?W：Oh，I’vebeenheresince1972.M：Whydidyoucomehere?W：ImarriedanEnglishman！Itwasquitearomanticsituation.WewerebothinFrance，andwemetandmarriedthere.Text7M：CanIordertake-outhere?W：Yes，sir.Whatwouldyoulike?M：Iwantahamburger，amediumFrenchfries，aBigMacmeal，andadoublecheeseburger，please.W：Anythingelse?M：Anda6-piecechickennuggets.W：Whatkindofdrinkwouldyoulike?M：AlargeCokewithextraiceandamilkshake.Andpleasegivemeseveralmorestraws.HowmuchdoIoweyou?W：Letmecalculateit，er...thatcomesto$14.30.M：Here’s$15.Keepthechange.Text8W：Whydon’tyousitdown?Now，thereareseveralquestionsImustask，ifyoudon’tmind.M：Notatall.Goahead.W：WhatisthepurposeofyourvisittotheStates?M：I’mgoingtoattendaconferenceonairpollution.W：Whenandwhereisthisconferencebeingheld?M：It’sbeingheldinthefirstthreeweeksofFebruaryattheUniversityofStanfordinCalifornia.W：Whowillpayyourexpenses?M：TheUniversityofCalifornia.Hereistheofficialletterofinvitation.W：Isee.Fine.Whendoyouwanttogo?M：I’dliketoleaveinmid-Januaryifmypassportisreadybythen.W：Thatshouldn’tbedifficult.Whydon’tyouphonemeaboutJanuary10th?Ishouldbeabletogiveyouananswerthen.M：Thankyou.Text9W：Hey，I’malittlebitupsetaboutthattelevisionyoupeoplesoldme.Igotithomeandthethingdoesn’twork!Thelines..，the...there’relinesalloverthepicture!I’mjustnotsatisfied.I’dliketohavemymoneyback，orgivemeanewtelevision.M：Well，it’snotmyfault!Whatdidyoudowithitwhenyougotithome?W：Ijustpluggeditinandturnediton.M：Well，itwasworkingfinewhenyoutookit...whenyoulefthere.W：Well，Ithinktheleastyoupeoplecandoistocomeoverandadjustitforme，andmakesurethething’sworkingallright.M：Well，Iwouldn’tminddoingthat.OryoucouldbringithereandI’llhavealookatit.Butyouboughtasecond-handTVandthere’sonlya．..two-daywarrantyonit.W：Second-hand？Second-hand？！Thatthingwassupposedtobenew!Yoursalesmantoldmeitwasbrandnew.M：Well，Ican’tberesponsibleforthat.Text10Thehistoryofplasticisnolongerthanyoumightexpect.Infact，thefirstman-madeplasticwasmadeoverahundredyearsago.ItwasdiscoveredbothbyanEnglishmanandanAmericaninthesameyear，butitwastheAmericanwhofirstdevelopeditonalargescaleduringthe1860s.Everybodywasexcitedbythisnewmaterialbecauseitwassocheap.Poorworkerswereabletobuyplasticcollars.Theseplasticcollarswerehardanduncomfortable，buttheywereeasytowash.Thepoorworkerscouldcleanthemeveryeveningwithjustsoapandwater.Poormothers，whohadnotbeenabletoaffordtoysfortheirchildren，werenowabletobuyinexpensiveonesmadeofplastic.However，plastichasoneseriousfault.Somekindsofplasticcancatchfireveryeasily，andwhentheydo，apoisonousgasisproduced.What’sworse，plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdownsoitcausesseriouspollution.Wenowusetheterm“whitepollution”torefertoplasticpollution.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIndependence(獨立)issomethingthatcanbedifficulttoachieve.Butdon’tworrybecauseherewehavefourbooksthatcanhelpyou.Ifyoudon’tbuylessthanthreeofthem，you’llbegivena20%discount!TheTotalMoneyMakeoverbyDaveRamseyTakingcareofyourfinanceishard.DaveRamsey，afamousbusinessman，isheretotakeyouonthewholeprocessofplanningyourfinance，andshowthemythsofcashadvancesanddebtconsolidation(債務(wù)重整)，tomakesureyourfinanceishealthy.Price：$14.49Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbigGraceHelbigsharedhertipstobecomingagrown-up.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig，herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.Thisbookisyouron-the-gofunreadwithpicturesanddrawingsofHelbig，andworksheets(工作記錄)topractice.Price：$7.95TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddonHavingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet，AngelaLiddonpromisedtoeathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfat-freebutterspray(黃油噴霧)andlow-caloriefrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.Thisbookcontainsmorethan100recipes(食譜)coveringbreakfast，salads，soups，powersnacksandthemaindishesforahealthymealatanytimeoftheday.Weallknowthathealthyeatingisallpartofbeingindependent.Price：$22.22TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayedLifecanbehard，especiallywhenitcomestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook，Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.Shewritesaboutdifferentsubjects:asonrejectedbyhisparents，amotherwhohaslostherchild.Andthemessagehiddenthroughoutallheradviceisalwaysthat，ifyouwantagoodlife，youhavetocreateit.Price：$8.76eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本書，可以在如何獨立方面幫助你。)21．Howmuchwillyousaveatleastifyoubuythreeofthelistedbooks?A．$5.68. B．$6.24.C．$8.95. D．$9.10.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，如果你買至少3本書以上，就會得到20%的折扣，再根據(jù)每一本書的定價可知，如果你買了三本書，至少能省(14.49＋7.95＋8.76)*0.2＝6.24美元。故選B。22．WhatisspecialforthebookGrace’sGuide?A．Itisabouthowtogrowuphealthily.B．Itismainlyabouthowtoworkbetter.C．Itisbasedonitsauthor’slifeexperience.D．Itteachesreaderstolearnfromothers’lifestories.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbig部分的第二句可知，《格雷斯指南》這本書的特別之處是基于作者的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C。23．Whichbookshouldyouchooseforsomeonewhoisbadatgettingalongwithothers?A．Grace’sGuide.B．TinyBeautifulThings.C．TheTotalMoneyMakeover.D．TheOhSheGlowsCookbook.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayed部分的第一句可知，對于不善于與人相處的人，應(yīng)該選擇《最美的小事》這本書，故選B。BIfapersonlostanarm，howcouldheorshestillplaybasketball，orevendribble(運球)likeKyrieIrvingdoes？ZhangJiacheng，a16-year-oldChineseboy，diditandimpressedeveryone.Afterashortvideooftheteenagebasketballplayerplayingaone-on-onecompetitionwasrecentlysharedonline，Zhang’sdribblingskillsandthestorybehinditbecameahottopiconWeiboinChina，withmorethan35millionviewsasofTuesday.NBAstarStephenCurrysaidonThursdaythathewantedtofindthisone-armedChineseboy.“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Keepbeingyourselfanddon’tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan’t，”thefamousplayerwrotetohis4.5millionfollowersonWeibo.BorninsouthernChineseProvinceofGuangdong，Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatjustfiveyearsold，whichwasatragedyforalittlekid.ButZhanghasnevergivenintofate(命運)ashisloveforbasketballgrowsstronger.“Theheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody，”saidYiJianlian，currentChineseBasketballAssociation(CBA)’sall-timeleadingscorer，afterwatchingtheteenager’sshortvideo.ZhanghasalsobeeninvitedtovisitChineseBasketballAssociationchampionsGuangdongSouthernTigers.“ThisisthebestkidIhaveeverseenplayingbasketball，”ZhuFangyu，generalmanagerofdefendingchampionstheGuangdongSouthernTigerssaid.ZhangisafanofKyrieIrvingandheusesaposterofthedribblingmasterasthecoverimageofhissocialmediaaccount(賬號)．Theone-armedteenagerdreamsofbeingabasketballplayer.“Giveitatry，orgiveitup，”hewrotewhensharingashortvideo.語篇解讀這是一篇新聞報道。短文介紹了獨臂男孩張家城憑借精湛的籃球技能走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，被國內(nèi)外球星瘋狂支持的故事。24．Afterhisvideowassharedonline，Zhang.A．becameanInternethitB．losthisrightarmC．metKyrieIrvingpersonallyD．wonaone-on-onecompetition答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，在張家城的視頻被分享到網(wǎng)上后，他成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。故選A項。25．WhatcanweknowaboutZhangJiacheng?A．Helikedplayingbasketballwhenhewasfive.B．Heusedtobeinterestedinsharingvideos.C．Hebecamedisabledbecauseofanaccident.D．Heisnowmorephysicallyactivethanbefore.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，張家城因一場事故而致殘。故選C項。26．WhatcanweinferfromYiandZhu’swords?A．TheyshowedtheirappreciationofZhang.B．TheyarewillingtohelpZhang.C．TheyinspiredZhangtoplaybasketball.D．TheyweremovedbyZhang’smisfortune(不幸)．答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段易建聯(lián)和朱芳雨所說的話我們可以推斷出，他們表達(dá)了對張家城的欣賞。故選A項。27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HopeIsBroughtBacktoSportswithDisabilitiesB．TheDisabledAreSupposedtoGetBacktotheFieldC．ATeenagerDreamsofBeingaFamousBasketballPlayerD．One-armedTeenShocksPeoplewithHisBasketballSkills答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了獨臂男孩張家城憑借精湛的籃球技能走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，被國內(nèi)外球星瘋狂支持的故事，故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“獨臂少年用他的籃球技能震驚世人”。故選D項。CThousandsoffamilieswillhitEurope’sskiresorts(度假勝地)thismonth，hopingthatsnowconditionswillbemorefavourablethanatthestartoftheseasoninDecember.Awarmingworldischangingpreciselyhow，whenandwheresnowfalls.Forthewinter-sportsindustry，suchshiftscouldhitprofitsharderthanaspringtimeavalanche(雪崩)．ThesnowfallseasonhasbecomeshorterinplacessuchastheAlps，saysDavidRobinsonofRutgersUniversityinNewJersey，assnowarriveslaterandmeltsearlierthanitoncedid.Resortsatloweraltitudesareamongthemostaffected.Sincethebeginningofthe1980stheduration(持續(xù)時間)ofthesnowseason，averagedoverthenorthernhemisphere(半球)，hasdeclinedbyfivedaysadecade，accordingtotheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.Hugeregionalvariationexists，however，bothinEuropeandelsewhere.Californianresortsthatwereunabletoopeninrecentyearsbecauseofsnowshortageshadtocloseatthestartof2021.Forresortsworriedaboutstrangeweather，thereareplentyoffirmstohelpwithpiste-covering(鋪設(shè)滑雪道)．Snowgunsandotherdevicesusewaterandcompressed(壓縮的)airtoallowtinysnowcrystalstoformifitiscoldenough.AccordingtoMaxRougeaux，amanageratthefirm，itproducesabout4,500machinesayear.Turnoverhasgrownfrom90min2011to170masmoreandmoreresortstrytosatisfysnow-seekers.Thecostofcoveringpisteswithmanufacturedsnowdependsonmanyfactorsincludingthetypeofterrain(地形)．Nosnowmakercanstandstillwhenglobaltemperaturesarechanging.Thus,firmsspendaround50%ofrevenues(收入)inresearchinghowtomakesnowevenwhentemperaturesarearound0℃.Humidity(濕度)affectstheprocess:thedampertheairthelessmoisture(水分)itcanabsorbandthecolderitmustbecomeforsnowcrystalstoformfromwaterdroplets.Snowmakershaveenjoyedmuchsuccessrecentlybutprofitswillbelimitediftheirflakesturntoslush(雪水)．語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述氣候變化及降雪量的減少給造雪師帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。28．What’stheeffectofthechangeofsnowfall?A．Morevisitorstoskiresorts.B．Earlierspringtimeavalanches.C．Amoreseriouswarmingworld.D．Adeclineofsnow-sportsindustry.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forthewinter-sportsindustry，suchshiftscouldhitprofitsharderthanaspringtimeavalanche(雪崩)．”可知，降雪量的改變會降低冬季運動業(yè)的利潤，導(dǎo)致冰雪運動產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰落。故選D。29．Whatcanweinferaboutthedurationofthesnowfallseason?A．Itvariesfromplacetoplaceslightly.B．Itdoesn’taffectresortsathighaltitudes.C．Itdoesn’tchangeinthesouthernhemisphere.D．Ithasshortenedbyabout20daysinsomeareas.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sincethebeginningofthe1980stheduration(持續(xù)時間)ofthesnowseason，averagedoverthenorthernhemisphere(半球)，hasdeclinedbyfivedaysadecade”可知，從20世紀(jì)80年代開始，雪季的持續(xù)時間每10年減少5天。現(xiàn)在是21世紀(jì)，故推知在某些地區(qū)，雪季的持續(xù)時間大概縮短了20天。故選D。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?A．Nosnowmakercanstandtheclimatechange.B．Risingtemperaturesdon’taffectsnow-making.C．Snowmakersreactactivelytoglobalwarming.D．Allsnowmakersinvestmuchinvariousdevices.答案C解析句意理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thus，firmsspendaround50%ofrevenues(收入)inresearchinghowtomakesnowevenwhentemperaturesarearound0℃.”可知，面對氣候變化及降雪量的減少，造雪師沒有坐以待斃，他們將一半的收入用于研究造雪。由此推知，畫線句子表明造雪師們積極應(yīng)對全球變暖。故選C。31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theeffectsofawarmingclimate.B．Snowshortagefacedbyskilovers.C．Achanceandchallengeforsnowmakers.D．Newequipmentcreatedbysnowmakers.答案C解析主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句以及最后一段可知，文章主要講述了氣候變化及降雪量的減少給造雪師們帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。DWhyDoesWalkingThroughDoorwaysMakeUsForget?We’vealldoneit.Runupstairstogetyourkeys，butforgetthatitisthemyou’relookingforonceyougettothebedroom.Openthefridgedoorandreachforthemiddleshelfonlytorealizethatwecan’trememberwhyweopenedthefridgeinthefirstplace.Wecanunderstandthosetemporarymomentsofforgetfulnessmaybemorethanjustanannoyance.Althoughtheseerrorscanbeembarrassing，theyarealsocommon.It’sknownasthe“DoorwayEffect”，anditshowssomeimportantfeaturesofhowourmindsareorganized.Understandingthismighthelpusacceptthosetemporarymomentsofforgetfulnessasmorethanjustanannoyance.TheDoorwayEffectoccurswhenourattentionmovesbetweenlevels，anditreflectsthetrustinourmemories—evenmemoriesforwhatwewereabouttodo—ontheenvironmentwe’rein.Imaginethatwe’regoingupstairstogetourkeysandforgetthatitisthekeyswecameforassoonasweenterthebedroom.Psychologically，whathashappenedisthattheplan(“Keys！”)hasbeenforgotteneveninthemiddleofcarryingoutanecessarypartofthestrategy(“Gotobedroom！”)．Probablytheplanitselfispartofalargerplan(“Getreadytoleavethehouse！”)，whichispartofplansonawiderandwiderfield(“Gotowork！”“Keepmyjob！”“Beaproductiveandresponsiblecitizen”，orwhatever)．Eachfieldrequiresattentionatsomepoint.Somewhereincontrollingthecomplexlevels，theneedforkeyssuddenlycomesintomind.Ourmemories，evenforourgoals，areplantedinwebsofconnections.Thatcanbethephysicalenvironmentinwhichweformthem，whichiswhyrevisitingourchildhoodhomecanbringbackafloodofpreviouslyforgottenmemories，oritcanbethementalenvironment—thesetofthingswewerejustthinkingaboutwhenthatthingsuddenlycomesintomind.TheDoorwayEffectoccursbecausewechangeboththephysicalandmentalenvironments，movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferentthings.Thathurriedlythought-upgoal，whichwasprobablyonlyoneplateamongthemanywe’retryingtospin(旋轉(zhuǎn))，getsforgottenwhenthecontextchanges.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，分析了為什么我們會經(jīng)歷短暫性遺忘。)32．What’sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresentdailyfacts.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toremindusofourweakmemory.D．Tocallattentiontothedangerofforgetfulness.答案B解析推理判斷題。第一段列舉了短暫性健忘的現(xiàn)象，再結(jié)合第二段中的“It’sknownasthe‘DoorwayEffect’，and...asmorethanjustanannoyance.”可知，第一段的目的是引出“為什么我們會經(jīng)歷短暫性遺忘”這一主題，故選B。33．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthosetemporarymomentsofforgetfulness?A．Theycanbeunderstoodandaccepted.B．Theyareimportantfeaturesofourminds.C．Theyshowthatourmindsareoutoforder.D．Theyareembarrassingandshouldbeavoided.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It’sknownasthe‘DoorwayEffect’，anditshowssomeimportantfeaturesofhowourmindsareorganized.Understandingthismighthelpusacceptthosetemporarymomentsofforgetfulnessasmorethanjustanannoyance.”可知，作者認(rèn)為短暫性遺忘是可以被理解和接受的，故選A。34．Whichofthefollowingmemorieswasformedinthephysicalenvironment?A．Atoyhelpsyourememberachildhoodfriend.B．Whenyousingasong，youthinkofaformerclassmate.C．Youareplayingbasketballwhenyourememberyourhomework.D．Whilevisitingyourprimaryschool，yourecallaforgottenmemory.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thatcanbethephysicalenvironmentinwhichweformthem，whichiswhyrevisitingourchildhoodhomecanbringbackafloodofpreviouslyforgottenmemories”可知，當(dāng)參觀小學(xué)校園時，回想起以往的事情屬于物理環(huán)境中形成的記憶，故選D。35．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byprovidingdata.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bylistingstudyfindings.答案B解析推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“We’vealldoneit.Runupstairstogetyourkeys，but...whyweopenedthefridgeinthefirstplace.”可知，文章以舉例的方式介紹了為什么我們在生活中可能出現(xiàn)短暫性遺忘這一現(xiàn)象，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoProtectEyesfromScreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲勞)andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That’sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays，especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.Getregulareyetests.Expertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(發(fā)現(xiàn))problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest，youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.36Tellyourdoctoraboutit，andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.Giveyoureyesspace.Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes，thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.37Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread，considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.Takebreaks.Thismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou’requitebusy，butit’simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.38Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayfromtheircomputer，it’srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen.39Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis，manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20－20－20rule”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindthistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.40A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.G．Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要提出了幾種保護眼睛免受屏幕傷害的方法。)36．答案E解析根據(jù)后句“Tellyourdoctoraboutit，andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.”可知，這里是建議大家測量眼睛與屏幕之間的距離。選項E符合上下文語境，且選項E中的“distance”與下文一致。故選E。37．答案G解析根據(jù)前句“Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes，thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.”可知，這里是說屏幕與眼睛之間應(yīng)該保持一定的距離。選項G承接前一句的內(nèi)容，其中的nocloserthan40cm又與后句中的this呼應(yīng)。故選G。38．答案B解析空處前句建議人們不要長時間盯著屏幕，由此可知，要讓眼睛得到休息，選項B呼應(yīng)段落小標(biāo)題以及后文內(nèi)容。故選B。39．答案A解析根據(jù)下文可推知，本段主要建議大家鍛煉眼睛來緩解疲勞。選項A符合語境，能夠概括下文內(nèi)容，適合作小標(biāo)題。故選A項。40．答案D解析前句解釋了“20－20－20規(guī)則”的科學(xué)依據(jù)。選項D進一步總結(jié)了這一規(guī)則的實用性。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AbraveICUnurse，whosufferedabreakdownafterworkingthroughthepandemic(疫情)，isrunningtheLondonMarathonforcharitydressedinapintofbeercostumeonOctober3.JackLaplante，adadofthreekids，41runningafterhewasdiagnosed(診斷)withpost-traumaticstressdisorder(創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙)earlierthisyear.Hehasbeenanursefor23yearsandhasbeen42asaleadnurse.Hismentalhealth43whenhelostapatient，whowasthesameageashim.Despitesufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety，Jackstillwantedto44hisworkinICUwhenthesecondwave45thecountry.Sincehisnewfitnessplan，Jacksaysheisn’t46medicineanymore.47，hehasstartedsleepingthroughthenightforthefirsttimein18months.Hesays，“InMarchIjoinedarunning48andithasbeenbuildingupfromthere.IknewIhadtoget49aboutmyrunningwhenIgotanemailsayingIgota50fortheLondonMarathon.IamveryproudofmyselfaftereverythingthatIhavebeenthrough.Runninghas51mymentalhealth，helpedwithmy52，andreducedmypanicattacks.”EarlierinJuly，Jack53tothetopofMountSnowdondressedasapintofbeerfor54andhenowhopestobeattheGuinnessWorldRecordforthe55mantorunamarathondressedasapintofbeer.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位患有創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙的護士Jack通過跑步改善了心理狀況的故事。41．A.cutdown B．turneddownC．gaveup D．tookup答案D解析根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及上下文語境可知，Jack在被診斷出創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙癥后，開始跑步。takeup拿起；開始從事。42．A.describing B．imaginingC．working D．helping答案C解析根據(jù)前半句可知，他一直是一名護士，故此處表示他擔(dān)任護士長。workas擔(dān)任。43．A.suffered B．easedC．recovered D．broke答案A解析根據(jù)下句中的“sufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety”可知，在和他同齡的一位患者去世之后，他的心理健康變差了，suffer變差；變糟。44．A.change B．continueC．leave D．stop答案B解析根據(jù)Jack是ICU病房的護士及“Despitesufferingfrom...”可知，雖然Jack遭受恐慌癥和焦慮的折磨，但他仍想繼續(xù)在ICU工作。45．A.defeated B．controlledC．bothered D．hit答案D解析結(jié)合前文的“pandemic”可知，此處指的是第二波疫情襲擊這個國家。46．A.making B．takingC．studying D．selling答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知，Jack患有恐慌癥和焦慮，所以此處指服用藥物。takemedicine吃藥，服藥。47．A.Immediately B．SimplyC．Finally D．Normally答案C解析根據(jù)“forthefirsttimein18months”可知，Jack飽受恐慌癥和焦慮的折磨長達(dá)18個月之久，經(jīng)過跑步訓(xùn)練，心理健康得以改善，終于可以睡個好覺了。48．A.club B．companyC．class D．competition答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知，Jack加入了一個跑步健身俱樂部。49．A.serious B．curiousC．excited D．surprised答案A解析根據(jù)后半句可知，Jack報名參加倫敦馬拉松的事得到肯定答復(fù)，因此他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待跑步。50．A.name B．prizeC．reward D．place答案D解析根據(jù)文章開頭Jack在10月3號當(dāng)天跑倫敦馬拉松可知，Jack收到馬拉松組委會的回復(fù)，得到一個參賽名額。place位置；名額。51．A.destroyed B．improvedC．worsened D．determined答案B解析根據(jù)本段第一句可知，跑步改善了Jack的心理健康。52．A.weight B．projectC．patience D．a(chǎn)nxiety答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“sufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety”和下文的“reducedmypanicattacks”可知，跑步對治療Jack的焦慮很有好處。53．A.jumped B．roseC．climbed D．stuck答案C解析根據(jù)“thetopofMountSnowdon”可知，Jack爬上了斯諾登山頂。54．A.charity B．funC．support D．business答案A解析根據(jù)文章開頭的“runningtheLondonMarathonforcharitydressedinapintofbeercostume”可知，Jack穿著啤酒造型的衣服跑馬拉松是為慈善組織募捐。55．A.tallest B．fastestC．oldest D．funniest答案B解析根據(jù)前半句Jack希望打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄可知，跑步速度應(yīng)為最快的，故選fastest。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wehearaboutclimatechangeprettymucheverydaynow.ScientistshavejustannouncedthatJulywasthehottestmonthever56.(record)．ThescientistsarefromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)intheUSA.AspokespersonfromNOAAsaid，“Julyis57.(typical)theworld’swarmestmonthoftheyear，butJuly2021beat58.__________(it)asthehottestJulyandhottestmonthever.”NOAAsaidEarth’slandandoceansurfacetemperatureinJulyincreased59.0.93degreesCelsius，comparedtothe20th-centuryaverageof15.8degreesCelsius.TheNorthernHemispherewas1.54degreesCelsiushotterthanaverage.TheNOAAspokespersonsaidthisnewrecordwas60.(worry)．Hesaid，“Inthiscase，firstplaceistheworstplacetobe.”TheannouncementfromNOAAcomesaweekaftera4,000reportonclimatechangefromtheUnitedNations.Itclearly61.(state)thathumanshadaffectedtheclimate.Itwrote，“Itisclear62.humaninfluencehaswarnedtheatmosphere，oceanandland.”63.totalof234scientistsfrom66countriesworkedonthereport.Itwarnsthatextremeweather64.(continue)togetworse.Itsayseveryregionwillexperiencemultiple65.(change)inweather，likeswelteringheatandflooding.語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。美國國家海洋和大氣管理局的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2021年7月是有史以來最熱的月份，聯(lián)合國氣候變化報告明確指出人類活動已經(jīng)影響了氣候，極端天氣將繼續(xù)惡化。56．答案recorded解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作后置定語，record與其邏輯主語month之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填recorded。57．答案typically解析考查副詞。修飾整個句子，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式，表示“通常”。故填typically。58．答案itself解析考查反身代詞。通常當(dāng)主語與賓語是同一人或物時使用反身代詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意“2021年的7月超越了往年的7月”可知，此處主語July發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞itself。故填itself。59．答案by解析考查介詞。increaseby...是固定搭配，意為“增加了……”。故填by。60．答案worrying解析考查形容詞。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作表語，表示“令人擔(dān)憂的”，應(yīng)用-ing形式的形容詞worrying。故填worrying。61．答案stated解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是主句中的謂語動詞，與主語It之間是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合賓語從句中使用了過去完成時可推知，主句應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填stated。62．答案that解析考查名詞性從句。Itbeclearthat...是固定句型，表示“很明顯……”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語。故填that。63．答案A解析考查冠詞。atotalof為固定短語，意為“總共……”。設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)。64．答案willcontinue解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是賓語從句中的謂語動詞，與主語extremew