Unit2SportsandFitness一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)課件高三英語北師大版2019

必修第一冊(cè)Unit2Sports&FitnessSection1主題語境：人與社會(huì)——體育課本核心考點(diǎn)詞匯短語回顧C(jī)ompetitiveSportsandMassSportsIncludingsoccer,boxing,badminton,marathon,skiing,gymnasticsandtrackandfield,thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus.Instadiums,gyms,orhomes,wecanworkoutsweatingallover.CompetitivesportsmeanthatathletesmustcompeteagainsteachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympicstowinhonourandgloryfortheircountry,whichneedsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreatdetermination.However,successoftencomesalongwitherror,stress,failureandinjuries.Sometimesevenamastermayfallapart,butheneverlosesheart.Finallyhemakesitandbecomesachampionandlegend,settinganexampletoothers.Comparedwithcompetitivesports,masssportsfocusonfitnessratherthancompetition.Millionsofpeoplegojoggingordopush-upstokeepsliminsteadofgoingonadietbycuttingoutfat.However,withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement,theymaygiveup.Theycheatthemselvesintotakingexercisethenextdayorpretendtohavedoneitotherwise,whichdoesn'tmakesense.However,evenifyoutakeexercisenowandthen,itwillmakeadifferenceandhavepositiveeffects,won'tit？晨背短文?語境記詞1．eventn．________________________2．trackn．______________________vi.&vt.____________3．gymnasiumn．_______________4．sweatvt._________________vi.___________n．___________5．a(chǎn)thleten．________________6．mastern．______________vt.______________7．medaln．____________8．captainn．________________________9．a(chǎn)partadv._____________________10．pretendvi.&vt.______________比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道追蹤；跟蹤健身房；體育館使出汗；出汗弄濕出汗；流汗汗水；出汗運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒高手；主人精通；掌握必備知識(shí)閱讀詞匯會(huì)認(rèn)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛?運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)分離；分開；成碎片假裝；裝扮11．millionnum.________12．cheatvi.____________vt.____________n．________________13．a(chǎn)udiencen．_____________14．positiveadj.______________________________15．slimadj.________________16．dietn．__________________vi.______17．ratheradv._______________18．jogvi._______n．_______一百萬作弊；舞弊欺騙；蒙騙欺騙手段；騙子觀眾；聽眾必備知識(shí)閱讀詞匯會(huì)認(rèn)積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的苗條的；單薄的規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食節(jié)食相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒慢跑慢跑1．_________n.足球；足球運(yùn)動(dòng)2．__________n．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)3．_________n.拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))4．___________n.馬拉松賽跑5．______adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪6．_______________田徑7．_________n.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說8．________n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美9．___________adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的10．________n.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)soccerstadiumboxingmarathonskitrackandfieldlegendglorygracefulerror必備知識(shí)重點(diǎn)詞匯會(huì)寫1．_______n．健康；健壯；適合→_____adj.適合的；健康的vt.&vi.適合→________adj.不適合的2．_____vt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→________n．女主人3．________n．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→_____________adj.可敬的；體面的→___________adj.受尊敬的4．_______________n．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)→___________n．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者5．______________n．決心；決定→____________v．決心；決意→_____________adj.堅(jiān)決的fitnessfitunfithosthostesshonourhonourablehonouredchampionshipchampiondeterminationdeterminedetermined必備知識(shí)拓展詞匯會(huì)用6．_______vt.使受傷；損害→__________adj.受傷的；有傷的→_________n．傷害；損傷7．_________n．力量；體力→___________v．增強(qiáng)→________adj.強(qiáng)壯的8．________n．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)→_____v．失敗9．________vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→______________n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→___________n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→____________adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的10．______n．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→__________adj.造成壓力的→_________adj.感到壓力的injureinjuredinjurystrengthstrengthenstrongfailurefailcompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivestressstressfulstressed必備知識(shí)拓展詞匯會(huì)用1．(朗文當(dāng)代)Iwas__________(出汗)alotdespitetheair-conditioning.2．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Allthese_________(體育場(chǎng))arestillfunctional,stillopenandstill________(主辦)thebiggest_________(比賽項(xiàng)目)inworldsport.3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseI___________(掌握),andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.4．(牛津高階)He____________(假裝)tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.5．(劍橋高階)She__________(作弊)inthetestbycopyingfromtheboyinfront.6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimproved__________(健康)couldhavea________(積極的)effectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.sweatingstadiumshostingeventsmastered詞匯運(yùn)用鞏固提能pretendedcheatedfitnesspositive7．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)EverytimeIcometothe________(跑道),IfeellikeI'moutofthisplace.8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Doyouwanttobeabetter_______(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)inyourfavoritesport?9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Meanwhile,allthe___________(觀眾)weretouchedbyhisperseverancedeeplyandapplaudedwarmly.10．Ittakesalotofself-disciplinetogo__________(jog)inwinter.11．Thesoldiergot__________inthebattleandsufferedaserious_________intheleftankle.(injure)trackathleteaudiencejogginginjuredinjury詞匯運(yùn)用鞏固提能12．Ifeelgreatly___________tobeinchargeoftheactivityin_________ofQuYuan.(honour)13．Theofficialismoreawareof________thanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeep______.(fit)14．Thoughtheartshow_________toattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected,itwasfarfrombeinga________；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)15．Morethan10,000______________fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingand___________witheachotherinthe______________gamesformedals.(compete)honouredhonourfitnessfitfailedfailurecompetitorscompetedcompetitive詞匯運(yùn)用鞏固提能16．Aftera__________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely___________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder_________.(stress)17．Everyonehas____________andweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurther_____________theformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)18．Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthe______________.Whowillbethelast___________isnotclear.(champion)stressfulstressedstressstrengthsstrengthenchampionshipchampion詞匯運(yùn)用鞏固提能1．_____________跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快2．___________鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決3．__________獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)4．_________________樹立榜樣5．_____________破裂；破碎；崩潰6．_____________喪失信心；泄氣7．__________放棄；投降8．_____________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚comealongworkoutmakeitsetanexamplefallapartloseheartgiveup必備知識(shí)重點(diǎn)短語makesense9．_____________________假裝做某事10．_________________即使；雖然11．____________________有作用或影響12．______________而不是13．____________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．_______________有時(shí)；偶爾15．_______________________與……比較pretendtodosthevenif/thoughmakeadifferenceratherthancut...outnowandthencompare...with/to...必備知識(shí)重點(diǎn)短語16.

以防萬一17.

尤其,特別18.

取得成功19.

失望,辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)20.

跟上,趕上21.

利用某物22.

(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來23.

從……中受益24.

渴望做某事25.

猛撞,猛擊必備知識(shí)重點(diǎn)短語incaseinparticularpayoffletsbdownkeepupwithtakeadvantageofcheerupbenefitfromdesiretodocrashinto14.tryoutforsth15.gatheraround16.ingoodshape17.remindsbofsth18.signup19.becrowdedwith20.abalanceddied21.befedupwith必備知識(shí)重點(diǎn)短語爭(zhēng)取成為;參加選拔聚集健康良好提醒某人……報(bào)名擠滿平衡飲食厭煩的,不滿的,無法再忍受的22.becapableof23.preventsbfromdoing24.indetail25.makesure26.bydesign27.beoccupiedindoing28.toone'srelief必備知識(shí)重點(diǎn)短語有能力(做)阻止某人做某事詳細(xì)地確保故意地忙于做某事使人安心的是1．(劍橋高階)Youshouldbe________agood__________toyouryoungerbrother.2．(朗文當(dāng)代)UNnegotiatorshave_____________asetofcompromiseproposals.3．(劍橋高階)She__________totheairportjustintimetocatchherplane.4．(2020·北京卷)Overtime,thebags____________intocountlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.5．(柯林斯詞典)She__________herjobtojoinherhusband'scampaign.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)Trynotto____________；thereareplentyofotherjobs.settingexampleworkedoutmadeitfallapart短語語境運(yùn)用gaveuploseheart7．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreally____________________？ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.8．(朗文當(dāng)代)Readthisandtellmeifit______________.9．(劍橋高階)Wereyoujust________________beinterested?10．(朗文當(dāng)代)Thepolice___________thesuspect'sfingerprints_______thosefoundatthecrimescene.makeadifferenceadifferencepretendingtocomparedwith短語語境運(yùn)用后綴-en高頻動(dòng)詞集錦“事事”關(guān)心“偶爾；有時(shí)”全接觸①shorten縮短②deepen加深③widen加寬④broaden加寬⑤lighten減輕⑥lengthen加長(zhǎng)①incidentn．事件；事變theJuly7thIncident七七事變②accidentn．事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn．重大事件；比賽項(xiàng)目sportsevent體育比賽項(xiàng)目①attimes②onoccasion③occasionally④onceinawhile⑤fromtimetotime⑥nowandthen詞匯拓展記憶課本關(guān)鍵知識(shí)重溫與識(shí)記P28namethesportswaystokeepfitchooseasportdoexercise\gymnasticsgojogging\cycling\skateboardingexercisecompetitivelyinprettygood\badshapehaveabalanceddietplaysportscycle\walktoschoolwalkupthestairsgototherunningtrackP29ItisalotoffunIprefertoplaysportsratherthan

exercisebymyself.Footballisperfectformethereceivingteamhealthandwellnessalinguist,philosopherandfounderof...aChineseeducatorP30havelittlechancetowinontheteam\court\benchbehugefansof...sbbe1.6metrestallBeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthat...tryoutmanytimesplayourmaincompetitorsP31advantagesanddisadvantagesasaplayerWecrashedintoeachotherPainracedthroughmybodyputanicepackonmykneeletusdownItisyourtimetoshinejumpedupandrushedontothecourtalltheextrahourspaidoffkeepupwithhisenergyandspeedmadeshotaftershotcouldn’tstopclappingandcheeringbebehindby10points\winbytwopointsearnyourplaceontheteamP32-35mighthavelearntformakingtheteamwhathappenedtohimbouncetheballtheballisinplay\aplayerisservinglistencloselytotheintonationofthespeakersthefinalroundofthetabletennisgameP36getinshapestayhealthyrelievetensionstrengthenone’simmunesystemcheeroneupgetfit\sickreducehealthproblemsmakeone’sheartstrongerbeabitfedupwithfeelawkwardlong-distancerunning聲調(diào)，語調(diào)P37inparticularalotofbenefitsapairofrunningshoeskeepitupThereisnobetterwayto...becapableofpreventdiseasesgiveyougoodupperandlowerbodystrengthincreasetheflowofoxygentoyourbrainItallowsmorebloodtoflowaround...reducetheriskof...feeldownprovidereliefYouarenewtorunningP37towarmupandcooldownproperlyAwarm-upgetsyourbloodflowingafteralongrunSuchkindofwarm-downrelaxesyourbodyformoreguidelinesonrunningP38meanreadingquicklybeforehandspecificinformationdrawupatrainingplanP39killtimeclearyourheadgetstressfulit’snevertoolatetostartgettingintorunningP40-42Fanslinedtheroadtothefinishingline,cheeringonthecompetitors.inthirdplacefourth-placedNavarrocaughtupwithhim.HecouldsimplyovertakeEstebanandcomethird.Withthefinishinglineinsightallthecyclistsbegantospeeduptocrossit.withEstebanaheadonfootTheaudiencewasamazedathisshowofsportsmanship...totakeadvantageofEsteban’stroubleswriteastoryintimeorderincludeacommentonthestoryChildhoodistheperfecttimetokeyinontheenjoymentofhealthyphysicalactivity....coachesmaypushachild’sinvolvementinaparticularsportordancetothepointofphysicalinjury.havechildrenimitatewhatmaturedancersdoP43asawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesportMartialartsarerefferredtoaseithersoftorhard....itsrootsFujianProvincetheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths.wasnotlimitedtokungfuwasbasedonChineseversionadoptedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarymanual,calledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamedChinesegeneral,whohadhimselfdefeatedJapanese.P44getstartedonafitnessroutinetoloseweightanupper-levelclasstoimprovemyflexibilityItcombinesgreatmusicanddancing

withhardexerciseanexperincedlatindancetrainerareperfectforAllequipmentissupplied.awaytoworkoutItdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouweighagreatcardioworkoutacertifiedspininstructorP46-48sharewithyouhowpassionateIamplayingagainstotherschoolsoccasionallydoyogahelpsrelaxourmusclesandfocusourmindsataveryyoungageTenniswouldbeherpassionfortherestofherlifeworld-classtournamentswishherthebest有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)快速旋轉(zhuǎn)ListeningMaterialtouchtheballuptothreetimesapublicserviceannouncementaudiencesareremindedtoturnoffthephonesputthemonsilenceturnoffyourflashYou’reprohibitedfromhittingtheotherpersonwithyourheadincaseanythinghappenssignupquittheracehalfwayfeelsickhadlotstooccupyyourtime課本核心單詞短語講練提升1.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Friendsneedtotalkabouttheir

(prefer)methodsofcommunication.2.Annpreferstowatchcartoonswhileherbrotherprefersreadingmysteriesto

(watch)movies.核心詞匯突破1.prefer

vt.較喜歡,更喜歡;寧愿

preference

n.偏好preferredwatching一句多譯我寧愿選擇文科而不是理科,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)歷史十分感興趣。(寫作話題之學(xué)業(yè)規(guī)劃)3.Iprefertochoosearts

sciencebecauseI'mintohistory.4.Ipreferchoosingarts

sciencebecauseI'mintohistoryratherthanchoosetochoosing考點(diǎn)歸納Ratherthan

drive

his

car,Mr.Chengpreferstoridehisbikeorgotoworkonfoot.5.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))程先生寧愿騎自行車或步行上班,也不愿開車。1.(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

thangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?2.Onthewaytowork,ourcarwasbroken.Intheendwehadtowalk—or

run—totheoffice.3.EverydayKateisoccupiedwithherstudyandshechatswithnobodyother

herfamily.2.ratherthan而不是Ratherratherthan1.ratherthan可作為一個(gè)連詞詞組,用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分,表示在兩者中進(jìn)行選擇,意為“是A而不是B”,“要A不要B”,“寧愿A而不愿B”。2.ratherthan后面可以接名詞、名詞短語、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing等。3.ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作主語時(shí),句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)其前面的主語確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)歸納1.ratherthan表示“而不是”,指兩者之間排除一個(gè)。2.morethan的意思是“多于;不僅僅;很;非?！?。3.orrather的意思是“更確切地說”。4.otherthan意思是“除……以外”。5.(寫作話題之網(wǎng)絡(luò))作為一名學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)當(dāng)作學(xué)習(xí)的工具,而不是把它當(dāng)作玩具。4.(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)閱讀小說時(shí),不要只關(guān)注其情節(jié),你最好能理解作者想要通過故事表達(dá)怎樣的思想。Whilereadinganovel,ratherthanjustfocusingontheplot,you'dbetterbeabletounderstandwhattheauthoristryingtoconveythroughthestory.Asastudent,youshouldusetheInternetasatoolofstudyratherthanuseitasatoy.1.(浙江卷改編)扎克追查到了這些勛章真正的主人，并歸還了勛章。3.trackn．跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤Zactracksdownthemedals'rightfulownersandreturnsthem.2.警察正在追蹤竊賊。Policeareonthetrackof(＝searchingfor)thethieves.1.beonthetrackofsb./sth.追蹤keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)losetrackof失去……的線索；忘記fieldandtrack田徑ontheright/wrongtrack思路對(duì)頭/不對(duì)頭backontrack重新步入正確軌道；恢復(fù)正常2.tracksb./sth.跟蹤某人/某物tracksb./sth.down追蹤到，追查到考點(diǎn)歸納1.(劍橋高階)Theburglarswerecarefulnottoleaveany________(track)behindthem.2.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrack_____friends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.3.(朗文當(dāng)代)Theprogressofeachstudent___________(track)bycomputer.4.(柯林斯詞典)Shehadspentyearstryingtotrack_______herparents.tracksofistrackeddown單句語法填空1.Thisshirtlooksreallyattractive.MayItryit

?2.—Whatarethechancesforgettingticketsnow?—IguessIcouldgiveit

try.4.tryoutforsth爭(zhēng)取成為;參加選拔ona3.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)IfI'memployed,Iwilltrymybesttoprovideparticipantswiththebestservice.(用狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)句式升級(jí)If

employed,I

will

try

my

best

to

provide

participants

with

the

best

service.

4.(寫作話題之課外活動(dòng))為了幫助農(nóng)民摘桃子,上周末我們參加了學(xué)生會(huì)組織的摘桃活動(dòng)。TohelpthefarmerspickpeacheswetriedoutforapickingactivityorganizedbytheStudents'Unionlastweekend.考點(diǎn)歸納1.(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspay

theirschooling.2.(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepaying

.5.payoff得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;還清;付清工資(解雇)1.(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)我寫信邀請(qǐng)你來參觀將在我們學(xué)校舉行的中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)展。foroff句式表達(dá)I'mwritingtoinviteyou

theChinesePaper-cuttingArtExhibitiontogetherwithme,whichistobeheldinourschool.topayavisitto2.(應(yīng)用文之回信或回郵)不要放棄,你的堅(jiān)持不懈最終一定會(huì)得到好的結(jié)果。Neverquit,andyourperseverancewillsurelyintimepayoff.考點(diǎn)歸納6.prohibitvt.禁止;阻止,使不可能

prohibitionn.禁止;禁令考點(diǎn)歸納3.(寫作文體之議論文)Insomecountriesschoolsprevent/stop/keepstudentsfromtakingmobilephonestothecampus.→Insomecountriesschools

mobilephonestothecampus.→Insomecountriesschools

mobilephonestothecampus.(同義句改寫)單句語法填空句式升級(jí)1.Thegovernmentintroducedalaw

(prohibit)tobaccoadvertisementsonTV.2.Theenvironmentalgroupisdemandingacomplete

(prohibit)againstthehuntingofwhales.prohibitingprohibitionprohibitstudents'takingprohibitstudentsfromtaking4.為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,當(dāng)?shù)卣褂慰徒咏@些動(dòng)物。Toprotectthewildlife,thelocalgovernmentprohibitstouristsfromgettingneartheanimals.1.bansbfromdoingsth2.forbidsbfromdoingsth3.forbidsbtodosth4.stopsb(from)doingsth5.preventsb(from)doingsth6.keepsbfromdoingsth表示“禁止某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:7.comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快歸納拓展cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeup走近；被提出comedown(with)患(病)；染上(小病)comeacross偶然遇見comeabout(某事)發(fā)生comeout出現(xiàn)；出版comeupwith想出；提出whenitcomestosth./doingsth.當(dāng)談到……的時(shí)候1.Johnwantstocomealongwithustothemovie.2.Itisluckythatyouhavefinallycomealong.3.MysonhasbeguntocomealongverywellinFrenchsincethenewteachercame.4.Comealong,orelseweshallbelate.跟隨到達(dá)進(jìn)步趕快寫出下列句子中comealong的含義用come的相關(guān)短語填空5.(牛津高階)Howdidit_____________thatheknewwherewewere?6.(牛津高階)Whenisthenewedition____________？comeaboutcomingout寫作運(yùn)用7.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)說到海洋，它的污染正變得越來越嚴(yán)重。_______________________,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Whenitcomestotheocean8.(柯林斯詞典)今天有一個(gè)大型的產(chǎn)品介紹會(huì)，非常歡迎你來參加。There'sabigproductintroductiontodayandyou'remostwelcometocomealong.8.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰歸納拓展fallinlovewith喜歡上fallbehind落后falloff從……落下fallover被……絆倒，倒下falldown摔倒，倒塌fallill/asleep生病/入睡fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而使用takesth.apart將……拆開tell...apart分辨出……setsb.apart使某人與眾不同tearsth.apart拆開……apartfrom除……之外(都)；遠(yuǎn)離1.(朗文當(dāng)代)Thecountry'seconomyisindangerof_______________.2.(劍橋高階)RayandsisterReneelivedjust25miles_____________eachother.3.(2019·天津高考)Shecouldn'twaitto_______thenewspaper________.4.(牛津高階)Atleastwecan

candlesiftheelectricityfails.5.(柯林斯詞典)Constructionwork______________schedule.fallingapartapartfromtearapartfallbackonfellbehind短語填空6.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上未能達(dá)成一致，生意沒做成。寫作運(yùn)用Thedealfellapartwhenwefailedtoagreeonaprice.9.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚歸納拓展makesenseof弄懂……的意思makefor走向；沖向makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makea/nodifference有/沒有作用或影響makeone'sway前往；成功makesure確信；一定makeup組成；補(bǔ)償；編造；化妝；和解makeout(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出，分清，聽清1.Pretendingtohaveunderstoodwhatyourteachersaiddoesn't_____________.2.HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtime

whathereallymeant.3.Despiteastrongwind,westill__________totheairportonscheduleyesterday.4.(牛津高階)Hecouldjust___________threepeoplethroughthemist.5.(牛津高階)Shetriedto__________forhershabbytreatmentofhim.makesensemakingsenseofmadeitmakeoutmakeup用make的相關(guān)短語填空寫作運(yùn)用6.(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)有時(shí)僅僅一點(diǎn)善舉也很有意義，使得這個(gè)世界更加美麗和諧。Sometimes

,makingtheworldmorebeautifulandharmonious.onlyalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifference7.不管你怎么讀，這個(gè)句子就是講不通。Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.10.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutbackon減少；減低cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使……與外界隔絕cutup切碎；嚴(yán)重地打傷；使傷心cutdown砍倒；削減；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)歸納拓展寫作運(yùn)用為了保持身體健康，專家們強(qiáng)烈建議在日常生活中戒酒。Tokeepphysicallyhealthy,theexpertsstronglysuggestcuttingoutalcoholinourdailylife.1.Iusually__________theparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.2.Shekepton___________onourconversation,whichmadeusveryannoyed.3.Thecaptain_________themeatinhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger.4.Hiscompanywillshutdownifthewatersupply___________.5.(2022·浙江1月卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicswhoare__________________theirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.6.(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapath__________ofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.7.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Somedrinkscompanies___________ontheirproductiontorespondtothesugartax.cutacrosscuttingincutupiscutoff用cut的相關(guān)短語填空cuttingbackoncutoutcutdown課本核心考點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)句式重溫1.“It'stime(forsb)todosth”表示“(該是某人)做某事的時(shí)候了”。2.該句型中,that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),或者用shoulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。3.在It'stime后跟名詞時(shí),應(yīng)用It'stimefor+n.結(jié)構(gòu)。課本重點(diǎn)句型透視1.It's

one's

time

to

do

sth該是某人做某事的時(shí)候了[教材原句]It'syourtimetoshine.(P31)你光芒四射的時(shí)候到了。1.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastime

(take)theplunge.2.Withyourskillsimproving,it'stimethatyou

(have)competitionswithyourteammates,whichexcitesyoumost.3.It'stimeforyoutomakeplansforyourfuture.(寫作話題之未來計(jì)劃)→It'stime

plansforyourfuture.→It'stime

plansforyourfuture.(同義句改寫)4.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)該是我們充分利用好網(wǎng)絡(luò),做明智的網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)者的時(shí)候了。totakehadthatyoushouldmakethatyoumadeIt'stimeforustotakegoodadvantageoftheInternetandbegoodonlinelearners.1.此處句式“Whentakingphotosduringthematch”是“whenyouaretakingphotosduringthematch”的省略表達(dá)形式。2.when,while,evenif,unless,once,if,though等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句都可省略,一般情況下狀語從句主語和主句主語一致,且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),be和主語一并省略。3.ifit'snecessary/possible等也?？墒÷詾閕fnecessary/possible。[教材原句]Whentakingphotosduringthematch,pleaseturnoffyourflash.(P102)比賽期間拍照時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)閉閃光燈。2.狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)1.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskillfulattoolusewhile

(keep)inthecage.2.Evenif

(feel)veryangry,thefatherstillkeptcalm.3.Iftheseanimalsarenotprotectedwell,theymaybeextinctinseveraldecades.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))→

well,theseanimalsmaybeextinctinseveraldecades.(同義句改寫)4.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)一旦靈活運(yùn)用,這種方法會(huì)給你帶來很多好處。Onceappliedflexibly,thismethodwilldoyoualotofgood.keptfeelingIfnotprotected3.“簡(jiǎn)單句,+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”句式[教材原句]...sodon'truntoofastforthefirsthouroryouwon'thaveenoughenergyleftfortherestoftherace.(P103)……所以,第一小時(shí)別跑太快,否則你將沒有足夠的精力跑比賽的余下部分。1.“簡(jiǎn)單句,+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”常表示條件,用以說明前一分句如果不發(fā)生就將會(huì)有后面分句情況的發(fā)生。2.“簡(jiǎn)單句,+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”說明如果前一分句的情況發(fā)生,則后一分句情況就會(huì)發(fā)生。1.Readthetextagain,graspsomekeywords,

you'llbeabletocompletetheformscorrectly.2.Don'trunsofastforthefirstlap,

youwillfeeltiredandcan'tgoonrunning.3.Ifyoudon'trevisewhatyouhavelearnedintime,you'llforgetit.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→

whatyouhavelearnedintime,

you'llforgetit.(同義句改寫)4.(應(yīng)用文之建議信）千萬不要沉迷于玩電腦游戲,否則你會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上落后的。Neverbeaddictedtoplayingcomputergames,oryou'llfallbehindinyourstudies.andororRevise4.“nothing...+比較級(jí)+than...”句式[教材原句]Nothinggivesonemoresatisfactionthanrealizingthatallthesweatandhardworkworthitintheend.(P38)沒有什么比意識(shí)到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最終都是值得的有更多的滿足感了。歸納1.nothing...+比較級(jí)+than...句式用以表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義,譯作“沒有什么比…更”。2.否定詞和比較級(jí)連用常用以表示最高級(jí)含義。句式升級(jí)3.Workingoutregularlyisthemostimportanttokeephealthy.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→Tokeephealthy,

is

workingoutregularly.(同義句改寫)4.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)至于做演講,沒有什么比做好充分的準(zhǔn)備更重要了。Aswithgivingalecture,nothingismoreimportantthanmakingfullpreparations.1.I'vefinishedreadingthebookIboughtlastSunday.It'sreallyinteresting.Infact,I'veneverseena(n)

(interesting)one.2.—Iadvisethatwestopdiscussingandtakeactionrightaway.—Icouldn'tagree

(much).moreinterestingmorenothingmoreimportantthan我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物，而不是不吃我喜歡的食物。他在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。重點(diǎn)句式背誦與仿寫1．ratherthan而不是RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.2．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。3．evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化。重點(diǎn)句式背誦與仿寫4．once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.通過積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂、更健康了。5．bydoing作狀語Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.1．(2021·北京卷)因此，向你的朋友、家人或同學(xué)提出問題而不是去隱瞞問題可能是值得的。Thus,itmaybeworthbringingupissueswithyourfriends,familymembers,orclassmates________________________________.2．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)從古希臘時(shí)代起，人們就開始涌入體育場(chǎng)。People__________