外研版英語初二上學(xué)期試題與參考答案(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年外研版英語初二上學(xué)期模擬試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweathertoday?A.It’ssunnyandwarm.B.It’srainyandcold.C.It’scloudybutwarm.D.It’swindyandcool.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheweatheriscloudy,buttheyalsonotethatitiswarm,whichmatchesoptionC.2、Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudents’project?A.Theteacherishappyandproud.B.Theteacherisdisappointedandupset.C.Theteacherisneutralandindifferent.D.Theteacherisconfusedandunsure.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacher’stonesuggeststhattheyarepleasedandproudofthestudents’work,indicatingoptionAasthecorrectanswer.3、Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“I’mnotreallygoodatsports”?A.Heisagreatsportsman.B.Heisnotinterestedinsports.C.Heisnotverygoodatplayingsports.Answer:C

Explanation:Thephrase“notreallygoodatsports”indicatesthatthemanisnotskilledortalentedinsports.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4、Whydoesthegirlwanttoborrowthebookfromthelibrary?A.Sheneedsitforherschoolproject.B.Sheisinterestedinreadingit.C.Shewantstokeepitforalongtime.Answer:A

Explanation:Thegirl’sreasonforborrowingthebookfromthelibraryismostlikelyrelatedtoherneedingitforherschoolproject,asmentionedintheconversation.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.5、Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboyshoulddo?A.Heshouldpracticehisguitarmoreoften.B.Heshouldjointheschoolband.C.Heshouldtakepianolessonsinstead.D.Heshouldgiveupplayingtheguitar.Conversation:

Boy:“IfeellikeI’mnotgettinganybetteratplayingtheguitar.”

Girl:“Well,youknow,theysaypracticemakesperfect.”Answer:A.Heshouldpracticehisguitarmoreoften.

Explanation:Thegirlsuggeststhatpracticingmorewillhelptheboyimprovehisguitarskills.6、Wherearethetwospeakersmostlikelytalking?A.Atabusstation.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.D.Atabookstore.Conversation:

Person1:“Excuseme,doyouhavethebook‘ToKillaMockingbird’?”

Person2:“Yes,it’sonthethirdfloorinsectionBunderclassicAmericanliterature.”Answer:D.Atabookstore.

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatPerson2isdirectingPerson1tofindabook,whichsuggeststheyarespeakinginabookstorewherebooksareorganizedbygenreorcategory.Thissetoflisteningcomprehensionquestionsisdesignedtotestthestudents’abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishandextractspecificinformationfrombriefdialogues.7、WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:C.ScienceExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthatheenjoysexperimentinginclassandlearningabouttheworldaroundhim,whichindicateshispreferenceforScience.8、WhydoesSarahlikeEnglish?A.Shefindsiteasy.B.Shelovesreadingliterature.C.Shewantstoimproveherspeakingskills.Answer:B.Shelovesreadingliterature.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Sarahexpressesherloveforclassicnovelsandpoetry,suggestingthatherinterestinEnglishisdrivenbyherpassionforliterature.9、WhatdoesMrs.

Smithsuggestasanalternativetogoingtothezoo?A.GoingtotheparkB.GoingtothebeachC.GoingtothesciencemuseumD.GoingtothecinemaAnswer:C.GoingtothesciencemuseumExplanation:Mrs.

Smithsuggestsgoingtothesciencemuseumbecauseithasanewexhibitonspaceexplorationandit’slesscrowdedthanthezoo.Transcript:[AudioTranscriptforQuestion10]

Narrator:“Now,listentoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandJerry,whoaremakingplansfortheafternoon.”Tom:“Hey,Jerry,I’mfreethisafternoon.Doyouwanttohangout?Maybewecouldcatchamovieorsomething.”Jerry:“I’dloveto,butI’vegottofinishmymathhomework.It’sduetomorrow,andIhaven’tstartedyet.Howaboutyoucomeover,andafterIfinish,wecanplaysomevideogames?”[EndofAudioTranscriptforQuestion10]10、Whycan’tJerrygotothemovieswithTomrightaway?A.Hehastodohismathhomework.B.Hehastocleanhisroom.C.Hehastovisithisgrandmother.D.Hehastogotoadoctor’sappointment.Answer:A.Hehastodohismathhomework.Explanation:JerrytellsTomthathecan’tgotothemoviesimmediatelybecauseheneedstocompletehismathhomework,whichisduethenextday.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.A.Alex:I’mplanningtogohikingthisweekend.B.Jamie:Thatsoundsgreat,Alex.Whereareyougoing?C.Alex:I’mgoingtothemountains.It’ssupposedtobeabeautifulweekend.D.Jamie:IwishIcouldjoinyou.I’llstayhomeandfinishmyhomework.Question:WhatisAlexplanningtodothisweekend?

Answer:A.Alexisplanningtogohikingthisweekend.解析：在聽力材料中，Alex提到“I’mplanningtogohikingthisweekend.”，所以答案是A。12.YouhearaweatherreportforacityinChina.A.Theweatherwillbesunnyandwarmwithahighof28degreesCelsius.B.Therewillbeheavyrainwithalowof15degreesCelsius.C.Itwillbepartlycloudywithahighof22degreesCelsiusandalowof12degreesCelsius.D.Theweatherforecastisforasnowstormwithahighof5degreesCelsius.Question:WhatistheweatherforecastforthecityinChina?

Answer:C.Itwillbepartlycloudywithahighof22degreesCelsiusandalowof12degreesCelsius.解析：在聽力材料中，天氣預(yù)報提到“Itwillbepartlycloudywithahighof22degreesCelsiusandalowof12degreesCelsius.”，所以答案是C。13、Question:IntheconversationbetweenSarahandTom,whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?A.GotothemoviesB.StudytogetheratthelibraryC.HaveapicnicintheparkAnswer:C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthattheweatherforecastpredictssunnyskiesandsuggeststhatit’saperfectdayforapicnic.Tomagreesandsayshe’llbringsandwichesanddrinks.Thisindicatestheirplanfortheweekendistohaveapicnicinthepark.14、Question:HowlonghasMr.

GreenbeenteachingEnglishaccordingtotheinterview?A.5yearsB.10yearsC.15yearsAnswer:B.10years.Explanation:Duringtheinterview,Mr.

GreenclearlystatesthathestartedteachingEnglish10yearsagoaftercompletinghismaster’sdegree.Therefore,thecorrectdurationofhisteachingcareeris10years.15.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritefood.B.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirschoollife.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationisaboutatriptothebeach,sothecorrectanswerisB.16.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentwanttochange?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:A

Explanation:Thestudentexpressesthathewantstochangehismathclasstoanothersubject,sothecorrectanswerisA.17、Whatkindofbookdoesthestudentwanttoborrow?

A)Asciencefictionnovel

B)AnEnglishgrammarbook

C)AbookonworldhistoryAnswer:B)AnEnglishgrammarbook.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentspecificallyasksthelibrarianifthereareanynewEnglishgrammarbooksavailableforborrowingbecausetheyneedittohelpwiththeirhomework.18、Howlongcanthestudentkeepthebook?

A)Oneweek

B)Twoweeks

C)ThreeweeksAnswer:B)Twoweeks.Explanation:Thelibrarianinformsthestudentthatthestandardborrowingperiodforbooksistwoweeks,butthatitcanberenewedifnooneelsehasplacedaholdonthebook.Thestudentacknowledgesthisinformation.(Note:Inanactuallisteningtest,studentswouldlistentotheaudiorecordingratherthanreadingthescenariodescribedhere.)19.You’relisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Alice:HeyBob,rememberthatmoviewetalkedaboutlastweek?

Bob:Oh,theoneaboutthetime-travelingdetective?Ican’twaittoseeit!

Alice:Yeah,Iheardit’sreallyexciting.Haveyoustartedwatchingityet?

Bob:Notyet.I’vebeenreallybusywithmystudies,butIhopetostartitthisweekend.Question:Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.AschoolprojectB.AmovietheywanttowatchC.AbooktheyreadD.AvacationtheyplanAnswer:B

Explanation:TheconversationrevolvesaroundamoviethatAliceandBobarelookingforwardtowatching,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.20.You’relisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalevent.NewsAnchor:Intoday’ssportsnews,thelocalhighschoolfootballteamhaswontheirsecondconsecutivechampionship.Theteamplayedanexcellentgameagainsttheirrival,scoring35pointstotherival’s10.Thisvictorywasespeciallysignificantbecauseitwasthefirsttimetheteamhadwonthechampionshipintenyears.Question:Howmanypointsdidthelocalhighschoolfootballteamwinby?A.25pointsB.35pointsC.45pointsD.10pointsAnswer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthelocalhighschoolfootballteamwonby35pointsto10,whichmeanstheywonby25points.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheGreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueenslandinnortheasternAustralia,istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Itstretchesover2,300kilometers(1,400miles)andcanbeseenfromouterspace.Thereefismadeupofbillionsoftinyorganismsknownascoralpolyps.Itissolargethatitconsistsofover2,900individualreefsand900islands,whichstretchforover2,600kilometers.Thisnaturalwondersupportsawidediversityoflife,includingmanyendangeredspecies.SomeofthesespeciesareuniquetotheareaandcannotbefoundanywhereelseonEarth.Amongthemaregreenseaturtles,hawksbillturtles,andthedugong,arelativeofthemanatee.Over1,500speciesoffishliveinthewatersoftheGreatBarrierReef,alongwith400typesofhardcoralsand30speciesofwhalesanddolphins.However,theGreatBarrierReeffacesseveralthreats.Climatechangehasledtorisingwatertemperatures,causingcoralbleaching,wherethecorallosesitscolorandoftendies.Pollution,suchasrunofffromagriculturalactivities,alsoharmsthedelicateecosystem.Conservationeffortsareongoingtoprotectthisincredibleenvironment,butmuchmoreneedstobedonetoensureitssurvivalforfuturegenerations.Questions:1.WhatmakestheGreatBarrierReefvisiblefromouterspace?A)ItslengthB)ItsbrightcolorsC)ThenumberofislandsD)Thevarietyofmarinelife2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A)CoralbleachingB)OverfishingC)RisingwatertemperaturesD)Agriculturalpollution3.HowmanyspeciesoffisharesaidtoinhabittheGreatBarrierReefaccordingtothepassage?A)400B)900C)1,500D)2,900Answers:1.A)Itslength2.B)Overfishing3.C)1,500三、完型填空（15分）PassageforClozeTest:Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,transformingthewaywecommunicate,learn,andwork.It’shardtoimagineaworldwithoutit.However,withgreatbenefitscomecertainchallenges.BelowisastoryabouthowtheinternethasaffectedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasanavidinternetuser.Hespentmostofhisfreetimebrowsingtheweb,playingonlinegames,andchattingwithfriendsfromaroundtheworld.Oneday,hisparentsnoticedthathewasbecomingdistantandlessinterestedinhisschoolwork.Theywereworriedabouttheamountoftimehewasspendingonlineanditsimpactonhislife.1.Tom’sparentswereconcernedbecausetheynoticeda_______inhisbehavior.

a)improvement

b)decline

c)consistency

d)increase2.Tomspenthisfreetime_______theinternet.

a)browsing

b)avoiding

c)misunderstanding

d)neglecting3.Theythoughtthathisexcessiveinternetusewasaffectinghis_______.

a)health

b)socialskills

c)grades

d)alloftheaboveToaddresstheissue,Tom’sparentsdecidedtosetsomegroundrules.Theylimitedhisscreentimeandencouragedhimtoengageinotheractivities,suchassportsandreading.Initially,Tomwasresistant,buthesoonrealizedthepositiveimpactthesechangeshadonhislife.4.Tom’sparentsestablished_______tomanagehisinternetuse.

a)challenges

b)rules

c)guidelines

d)recommendations5.Asaresultoffollowingthesenewrules,Tom_______hisgradesandsociallife.

a)improved

b)damaged

c)neglected

d)ignoredAnswers:1.b)decline2.a)browsing3.d)alloftheabove4.b)rules5.a)improved四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenwordsorphrasesinthebrackets.1、Afterhefinished_______(write)hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.

Answer:writing

Explanation:Afterisusedwiththe-ingformoftheverb(alsoknownasthepresentparticiple),whichhereis“writing.”2、Shesuggested_______(go)tothemoviesinsteadofstayingathome.

Answer:going

Explanation:Theverb“suggest”isoftenfollowedbyagerund(-ingformoftheverb).Inthiscase,“going”isthecorrectformtouseafter“suggested.”3.Inthe__________(be)park,therearemanybeautifulflowersandtrees.答案：3.

be解析：此題中，空格處需要填入一個動詞形式。由于句子描述的是一般存在的狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該使用動詞be的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，即are，因?yàn)橹髡Z是park，是單數(shù)形式，所以填入is。4.She__________(go)tothelibraryyesterday,butshedidn’thavetime.答案：4.

went解析：此題中，根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday，我們需要使用動詞的過去時態(tài)。因?yàn)榫渥又v述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用go的過去式went。5.Thecathasalong,___________tail.Itlooksverycute.A.blackB.blackandwhiteC.whiteD.longandwhiteAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingforanadjectivetodescribethecat’stail.Sincethedescriptionis“blackandwhite,”optionBisthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsdonotprovideacompletedescriptionofthecat’stail.6.Theteacheraskedusto___________ourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarts.A.doB.havedoneC.havedoneitD.doingAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedforhabitualactions.Thecorrectoptiontocompletethesentenceis“do,”whichmeanstoperformtheactionofdoingthehomework.Theotheroptionsarenotgrammaticallycorrectforthiscontext.7.Choosethecorrectformofthewordgivenbelowtocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Iamnotsureifhewill(1)________(be)heretomorrow.beiswillbewasAnswer:a.

Explanation:Thecorrectformtouseinthissentenceisthepresentsimpletensebecausethecontextisaboutafutureeventthatisnotcertain.“Willbe”isthefuturecontinuoustense,“is”isthepresenttense,and“was”isthepasttense,whicharenotsuitableinthiscontext.8.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.2.Theteachersaidthathe(2)________(teach)Englishnextyear.teacheswillteachtaughtteachesAnswer:b.

Explanation:Thecorrectformtouseinthissentenceisthefuturesimpletensebecauseittalksaboutanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.“Teaches”isthepresentsimpletense,“taught”isthepasttense,and“teaches”isthepresentcontinuoustense,whicharenotsuitableinthiscontext.9.Theteacher__________(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbeAnswer:A.was

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast,specificallywhenthebellrang.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribepastactions,so“was”isthecorrectformoftheverbtousehere.10.IfI__________(have)moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectbynow.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhadAnswer:A.had

Explanation:Thesentenceisaconditionalstatementusingthepastperfecttensetoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectformtouseinthiscaseis“had”followedbythepastparticiple“had,”whichindicatesthattheaction(havingmoretime)wasnotrealized.Therefore,“had”isthecorrectanswer.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustensesinEnglish?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustensesinEnglishareasfollows:1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Itdoesnotimplyanyongoingaction.2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itimpliesthattheactionwashappeningbeforeanotherpastaction.解析：Thisquestionteststhestudents’understandingofthetwopasttenses.Theanswerprovidesaclearexplanationofthedifferences,whichhelpsthestudentsdifferentiatebetweenthetwotenses.Italsoemphasizestheimportanceofcontextindeterminingwhichtensetouse.3、Whatisthemainthemeoftheshortstory“TheGiftoftheMagi”byO.Henry?答案：Themainthemeoftheshortstory“TheGiftoftheMagi”byO.Henryisthetruemeaningofloveandsacrifice.解析：In“TheGiftoftheMagi,”thecharactersDellaandJimshowtheirdeeploveforeachotherbymakingsignificantsacrifices.DellasellsherhairtobuyJimagoldwatchchain,whileJimsellshiswatchtobuyDellaasetofcombsforherhair.Thestoryhighlightsthatloveisnotmeasuredbymaterialpossessionsbutbythewillingnesstogiveupone’sowndesiresforthehappinessofthelovedone.4、Howdothesettingandthecharacters’backgroundscontributetothedevelopmentoftheplotinthenovel“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee?答案：Thesettingandthecharacters’backgroundsin“ToKillaMockingbird”contributetothedevelopmentoftheplotbycreatingasocialcontextthatreflectstheracialtensionsandmoraldilemmasofthetime.解析：Thenovelissetinthe1930sinthefictionaltownofMaycomb,Alabama,duringaperiodofracialsegregationanddiscrimination.ThesettingofMaycomb,withitsracialdivisions,providesthebackdropforthecentralconflictofthestory.Thecharacters,suchasScoutFinch,AtticusFinch,andTomRobinson,areallproductsoftheirrespectivebackgrounds.Scout’supbringingbyherlawyerfather,Atticus,instillsinherasenseofjusticeandmoralcourage.TomRobinson’sbackgroundasablackmaninaraciallychargedsocietysetsthestagefortheinjusticeandprejudicehefaces,whichiscentraltothenovel’splot.5.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweena“directobject”andan“indirectobject”inEnglishgrammar?Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweena“directobject”andan“indirectobject”areasfollows:1.Adirectobjectreceivestheactionoftheverb,whileanindirectobjectistherecipientofthedirectobject.2.Thedirectobjectanswersthequestion“What?”(e.g.,“Who/Whatdidyousee?”)andtheindirectobjectanswersthequestion“Towhom/whom?”(e.g.,“Towhomdidyougivethebook?”).3.Thedirectobjectisalwaysplacedaftertheverb,whereastheindirectobjectisplacedbetweentheverbandthedirectobject.Explanation:

InEnglishgrammar,thedirectobjectisthepersonorthingthatisaffectedbytheactionoftheverb,whiletheindirectobjectisthepersonorthingtowhomorforwhomtheactioniscarriedout.Forexample,inthesentence“Shegavehimabook,”“him”istheindirectobject,and“abook”isthedirectobject.Thesentenceanswersthequestions“Towhomdidshegive?”(him)and“Whatdidshegive?”(abook).六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）Six.Writing(30points)Supposeyouareplanningaschooltriptoalocalhistoricalmuseumwithyourclassmates.Writealettertoyourteacher,Mr.

Wang,todiscussthedetailsandrequesthisapproval.