2024屆遼寧省沈陽某中學(xué)中考四模英語試題含答案

2024屆遼寧省沈陽134中學(xué)中考四模英語試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyean

A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuilt

2、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until

3、TheHollywoodblockbusterAStarIsBornstarredbyLadyGagahasreceivedmanypraisesaroundtheworld.And

themusicisfantastic,too.themovieis!

A.WliatwunderfulB.HuwwonderfulC.HuwawonderfulD.Whatawonderful

4、Ihavetoleavenow_Icancatchthelastbus.

A.sothatB.becauseofC.untilD.assoonas

5、一Iwentsomeonetowritethereportforme.

一No!Asastudent,youdependonyourself.

A.willB.canC.shallD.may

6、Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.

A.werecalledB.arecallingC.arecalledD.havecalled

7、一ElvisalwaystakesgreatpainswithhisEnglish.

—Buthestilldoesn'tdowell,heisquiteinlistening.

A.strongB.weakC.richD.bad

8、一Isthisvolleyball,girls?

—No.Itisn't.

A.your;oursB.yours;mineC.your;ourD.your;my

9、Father'sDaywillfallJune17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

10、——Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.

—Ithinkit'sagoodidea.

A.rideB.rodeC.willride

n.完形填空

11、Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout44theartofgiving".Andwealsoknowthatifshardtogivepeopleagift,

1apersonalone.Ifwewanttomakeitbetter,weshouldunderstandwhoyouwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikes

and2

Asisoftenthecase,somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tgetenoughgifts3someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomany

gifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somepresentsarenevertoo4Forexample,whenalittle

childjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree,itisenoughtomakehervery5

Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent6Herearesomeoftheirlikes.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.

Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeone7becausemanypeoplehaveenough

thingsanddon'twant8giftsthemselves.InCanada,atreecanhelpremember9IntheUSA,some

peopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuyingthemgifts.InSweden,doing

somethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon'tneedto1()toomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealforhim

orherisenough.

Tomakethings11.somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,however.12moneycan

makepeopleuncomfortable.wWhensomeonegivesmemoney,itjustmakesmethinkthey'rebeinglazy,"saysJohn

Wilson."InEngland,wehaveasaying:Ifsthethoughtthat13.Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon't

thinkitaboutatall.Iprefertoreceiveagift14hassomethoughtbehindit.”

Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts15thissubject!Somaybetheartofgivingisdifficult!Whatdoyou

think?

1.A.usuallyB.especiallyC.commonlyD.generally

2.A.dislikesB.unlikeC.disadvantagesD.disagreements

3.A.whetherB.whenC.ifD.while

4.A.sameB.similarC.smallD?big

5.A.lonelyB.happyC.angryD.good

6.A.citiesB.townsC.countiesD.countries

7.A.elseB.otherC.else'sD.another

8.A.manytooB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toomuch

9.A.achildB.apersonC.aguideD.ateacher

10.A.spendB.takeC.costD.have

11.A.moredifficultB.easilyC.easierD.moreeasily

12.A.usingB.givingC.receivingD.lending

13.A.countsB.inventsC.findsD.knows

14.A.whoB.whatC.itD.that

15.A.inB.onC.beforeD.after

m.語法填空

12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?

B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.

A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?

B：IttellsastoryaboutL_humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopush

theplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.

A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?

B：Yes,quiteright.Aswcallknow,withthe2^_ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionis

produced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3.protection.Orwchumanswon'tfindplacestolivein.

A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what42_ofpollutionarethere?

B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.

A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?

R：Aswecansee,peoplearelitterintntheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintntheriver,scwateri<*polluted.

Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand

6.everykindofpollution.

A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?

B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoa

goodchoice.Ifsgoodforhealthandit7?costsanything!

A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?

B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8.mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon^needtogooduse.Wecanrethink,

reuseandrecyclethem!

A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?

B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outof

rubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregood

atrecyclingandtheyarea（n）1。.tousall.

A：They'regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceand

leadtoabetterearth

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there'saplacethat'scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithas

theclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.Thisplaceis

Antarctica（南極洲）：thecoldest,windiestandharshest（惡劣的）placeontheEarth.

Astheworld'sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,Chinajoined

theAntarcticTreaty（《南極條約》）.ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientific

research.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicy

landanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine（海洋的）biology.

Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen

（速凍）foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople'sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.

Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.

Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapoints

tothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblack

plasticclothtocreate“night".

WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force（七級(jí)以上的）winds.Sometimesthewindis

evenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearch

stations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.

VVhafsmore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-way

radiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellite

phones.

AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scicntists^assiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.It

ishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.

1.FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica,

A.iscoveredwithsnowandice

B.rainsheavilyfromtimetotime

C.haslittlewindmostofthetime

D.hassunshineduringeverynight

2.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato.

A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution

B.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology

C.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialcondition

D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology

3.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto.

A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarm

B.coverthewindowswithblackcloth

C.connectresearchstationswithropes

D.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables

4.Wecanreplace（替換）theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.

A.stronglove

B.fullpreparation

C.pleasantintroduction

D.amazingimagination

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.viewnftheAntarctica

B.exploringtheAntarctica

C.howtosurviveintheAntarctica

D.climatechangesoftheAntarctica

B

14、EmmaandHannahare13-year-oldschoolgirlsfromMinnesota,USA.Theyaregoodatmakingnewthings

bothofthemarealsogoodatsales.Theyaresellingcharms（小裝飾物）madeoutofbottlecaps.

Thegirlscameupwiththeidealastsummerwhentheysawcharmswerepopularwithkids.Theytalkedwiththeir

parentsabouttheidea.SincethentheyhavesoldenoughcharmstobuyabikeforHannah.

Thegirlscollectbottlecapsandthencleanthem.TheyfindsomeinterestingpicturesontheInternetoronpaper,

andthengluethemontotheinsideofthecaps.Therearedifferentkindsofpictures,wPeacesignsarepopularwithgirls,

andsingle-lettercharmsarcpopularwithboyswhosenamesstartwiththoseletters,,,EmmaandHannahsaid.

Now,charmscanbefoundevenrwhereatDakotaHillsMiddleSchoolinEagan."Studentsputcharmsonpurses,

backpacks,andtheirlunchboxes,“saidEmma.EmmaandHannahalsohaveashopontheInternet.Theyhopethey

canselltheircharmstomorekids.They'rethinkingaboutsellingtheircharmsattheEaganMarketFestivalnext

summer.

Theirbusinessisnotonlyforgettingmoney.AttheirValentine'ssale,20%oftheincome（收入）wenttocharity.

1.Whendidthegirlsbegintosellthecharms?

A.Aboutayearago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.

C.Nearlyfiftydaysago.D.Nearlyfiveweeksago.

2.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeonthecharms?

A.Pictures.B.Signs.C.Letters.D.Numbers.

3.WhatdoEmmaandHannahhopetodonow?

A.Theyhopetobecomerichpeople.B.Theyhopetogivemoneytocharity.

C.Theyhopetosellmorecharms.D.Theyhopetosellcharmsineveryschool.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thetwogirlslovetheirparentsandmoney.B.Boyslikecharmswithsigns.

C.Theywon'tsellcharmsnextsummer.D.Thecharmsarepopularwithstudents.

C

15、BooksBringSuccess

Peoplegrowingwithmore

booksaremorelikelytobe

successful.

AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimply

statedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogain

awindowontheworld.

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwith

morebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowup

withoutthem.

Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewere

intheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy（讀寫能力），numeracy（計(jì)算能力）and

informationcommunicationtechnology.

Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.For

example,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotaleffectsofhomelibrary

sizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberof

booksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.

TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”

^Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:its

impactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducationJSikoratoldScienceAlert.

Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.

Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescence

areonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.

“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpractices

thatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies（認(rèn)知能力）”,SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportantto

futuredevelopment.

Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.For

now,however;"theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating（減弱）”，

researcherswroteinthepaper.

1.What,sthestudymainlyabout?

A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.

B.Thebenefitsofgrowingupwithmorebooks.

C.Howreadingbooksbringseducationaladvantages.

D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.

2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?

A.27.B.32.C.143.D.218.

3.Theunderlinedphrase^compensatefor“probablymeans?

A.makeupforB.resultinC.prepareforD.drawattentionto

4.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoreadmorebooksinadolescencearelikelyto.

a.havebetterliteracy

b.achievemoreinadulthood

c.havebettercommunicationskills

d.achievemorepleasantpersonalities

A.acB.beC.cdD.ab

D

16、

MynameisJackson.I'magreatreaderwithgoodmemory.IremcmberalmosteverythingIread.ButIdon'tliketo

speakinclass.WhenMr.Knollannouncedanoralbookreport,theideaofgoingupandhavingmyclassmatesstaringat

mewhileItalkedfilledmewithanxiety.

Asforthedate,ifthebookreportwasdueintwoweeks,Iwoulddoitrightthen.Mr.Knoll,though,gaveusa

monthtogetthereportready,soIthoughtIhadplentyoftime.

Finally,IchoseFire-HunterbyJimKjelgaard.Itlookedreallyinteresting.IreadthefirstfewpagesandthenIsetit

aside.Iwasn*tworried.Ihadplentyoftime.Thenthebookgotburiedintheclutter（雜物）inmyroom.

BeforeIknewit,thedateofthebookreportwasaweekaway.Somekidshadalreadyfinished.Iwasinapanic.I

racedhomeandfoundthebook.Trembling（顫抖），Iturnedtothebackanddiscoveredtherewere218pages!Ireadlike

crazy

Thelastdaycame.WhenMr.Knollcalledonmetogivemyreport,Istillhadeightypagestogo.

TheclasslookedsorryformewhenIpulledmyselfforward.Theycouldseemyfear.

"MybookisFire-Hunter,byJimKjelgaard,MIbeganslowly.ThenIstartedtotellthestoryandtheclassseemed

interested.Tomysurprise,IdiscoveredIwasenjoyingmyself.However;Ihadnoideahowthebookended.Ireally

didn'tknowwhatcameoverme.Imadeuptherestofthestoryonthespot.Theclasslovedit,andapplaudedasI

finished.

Atbreaktime,Mr.Knollcalledmeover."Youknow,Jackson,Idon'treallyrememberthebook

endingthatway.0

Igulped（倒吸氣）.

“Youtoldaprettygoodstory,“hecontinued."Theassignmentwasanoralbookreport.Youdidagreatjobonthe

oralpart'

nUh,thanks,"Isaid.

“WhenyouactuallyfinishFire-Hunter,pleasecometomeandgivemethebookreport,

"Yes,Idefinitelywill/'Isaid.IknewIwouldnevermakethatmistakeagain.

1.HowlongdidMr.Knollgivestudentstopreparethebookreport?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Amonth.

2.Weknowfromthepassagethat?

A.Jackson'sclassmatesdidn'tlikehisstory

B.Jacksonwasthefirsttofinishhisbookreport

C.JacksonhadtogiveMr.Knollhisbookreportlater

D.Jacksonwascriticizedforhisbadoralbookreport

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Jackson'sHobbyB.Jackson'sBookReport

C.Jackson'sProblemD.Jackson'sGoodMemory

E

17、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

FilmsinUMECinemathisweek

Director:GuanHu

Mainactor:FengXiaogang,WuYifan,LiYifeng

Time:FromMondaytoWednesdayat8:00p.m.

Ticketprice:RMB￥35

Director:WuErshan

Mainactor:ChengKun,HuangBo,ShuQi

Time：FromWednesdaytoFridayat8:00p.m.

Ticketprice:RMBY40

:DetectiveChina《唐人街探案》）

Director:ChenSicheng

Mainactor:WangBaoqiang,LiuHaoran,longLiya

Time:FromFridaytoSunday,at7:30p.m.

TicketPrice:RMBV30（HalfonSundayforchildren）

（《神探夏洛克》）

Director:DouglasMackinnon

Mainactor:BenedictCumberbatch,MartinFreeman

Time:FromTuesdaytoThursdayat8:00p.m.

TicketPrice:RMBY45

1.Howmanyfilmsareputon（放映）onWednesday?

A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.One

2.Mrs.GreenwantstowatchDetectiveChinaTownwithherten-year-oldsononSunday.Sheshouldpay

A.30yuanB.45yuanC.40yuanD.35yuan

F

18、Itcanbehardtomeetpeoplefromanotherculture.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信號(hào)）.

Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.

Differentculturesemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,

businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessary

tospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropean

countries——liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafes

ratherthnnnttheoffice.

Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechto

beasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredat

meandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyown

culture,wcexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.

EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermancultures

sharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.In

fact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.

Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.

However,ifwecanunderstandthembe