2022屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)Unit6Disasterandhope分層訓(xùn)練-

Unit6Disasterandhope【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat________(occur)billionsofyearsago.2．[2020·江蘇卷]Inlookingintothe________(story)ofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists，usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalfmad,whomadethediscoveries.3．[2020·浙江卷]Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.SeeingElliandmenearlybeatenbythebear,the________(rescue)toldmetosprayhiminhiseyesusingpeppersprayinaloudvoice.4．[2019·江蘇卷]Wildlifehasbeengreatly________(threat)inthemodernage.5．Weare________(expect)totakepartintheProvincialcontestnextmonth.6．Thepolicesetofftosearchforthelostboy________(immediate)theygotthecall.7．Attentionplease，everyone！Ihaveaveryimportant________(announce)tomake.8．Wearelookingforsomeonewhois________(rely)andhardworking.9．________neveroccurredtomethathewouldfailintheexam.Ⅱ.連詞成句comparedto，afterall，nextto，what'smore，mostimportantly，pickup，makeit，makesure，stayawayfrom，otherwise1．________theappleunderthetree，Ifoundawormeatinginsideit.2．Treattheboypatiently.________，heisjustastudentinGrade1.3．________theresult，theprocesswherewehavebeenworkingmattersmore.4．Hedrovetotheairporttopickusup.________，hetookwarmlunchforus.5．Keepyourselfactive.________，buildupyourbodyandmeanwhile，yourmind.6．Althoughitwaslateintothenight，he________tothesubwaystationtopickmeup.7．Ireallyhopetheman________mecouldstopplayinghiscellphonegame.8．Youshould________youhaveclosedthedoorbeforeyouleave.9．Youmust________fire.It'sverydangerous.10．Hemustworkreallyhard，________，hewillsoonbeabandonedbyhiscompanyandhisfans.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetemperatureinLondon1.________(expect)toreach30plusdegrees！Youmayfindthenewspapers2.________thetitle“Hot！Hot！Hot！”．TheCentralLineisoneoftheoldest3.________(line)andoneofthe4.________(deep).Goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformmakesyouhardtobreatheanditisnothing，5.________(compare)tothetrain.Someofthepassengersinitfeel6.________bitsickandtheyhopetheycanmake7.________totheirdestinationsoon.EachsummerinLondondefinitelyseems8.________(hot)thanthelast.Perhapsitistime9.________(start)planningforthefuture.Fortunately，ifyoustepoutofthestation，you10.________(feel)afreshwindonyourface.【能力提升】Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2021·鄭州高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)]Timemagazinelisteditstopinventionsof2019,someofwhichwillsurelybecomeabigpartofoureverydaylivesoverthenextdecade.Herearesomewe'remostlookingforwardto.●VirtualsurgeryAccordingtoHarvardBusinessReview,ourcurrentsystemoftrainingsurgeonscan'tkeepupwiththespeedoftechnologicaldevelopment.“Evenafter4yearsofcollege,4yearsofmedicalschooland5yearsofadvancedtrainingafterworking,30%ofgraduatesstillcan'toperateontheirown，”saidJustinBarad,whoistheCEOandcofounderofOssoVR.Theycreatesoftwaretogivedoctorsthevirtualoperatingroomexperiencesotheycanpracticeandprepareforsurgery.Apparently,itworks.Dr.GideonBlumsteinconductedastudyonusingOssoVR.Histeamfoundthatparticipants'overallsurgicalperformanceimprovedbyanastonishing230%overtraditionaltrainingmethods.●Vendingveggies(出售素食)“Eathappier.”That'stheFarmer'sFridgeadvertisingmessage.Itisagoodone,asthiscompanywantstobringfresh,healthyfoodtopeople.It'stryingtochangemorethanjustfood,though.Italsowantstochangethedeliverymethod.Farmer'sFridgehascreateditsveryownautomaticmachines.Theycanbeplacedinhightrafficareas.Thesesupersmartvendingmachinescanknowtheircontentsatanymoment,andcanallowcustomerstoreservethingsandpayinadvance.Theycanevenlearnaboutwhatcustomerswant.ShaynaHarrisisthecompany'sChiefGrowthOfficer.“Wehavedevelopedsalads,sandwichesandbreakfastitemsthattasteasfreshasifyoujustmadetheminyourhomekitchen，”shesaidinaninterviewwithInsiderTrends.●RecyclingpollutionWhenwewritewithblackink,we'rewritingwithsoot(煙灰)—apowdermadebyburningcoaloroil.Carsaremachinesthatproducesoot.Tocollectthesoot,AnirudhSharma,creatorofAIRINK,madeadevicecalledKaalink,whichisattachedtoavehicle'sexhaustpipe(排氣管).Oncecollected,it'smadeintoinkcolorandmixedwithvegetableoiltocreateinks,markersandpaintswiththebrandAIRINK.“Idon'tknowifit'spollution,butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial，”saidartistKristopherHo.“It'sblack,reallythickanddriesextremelyquickly.”TheGuardiandescribesAIRINKas“remarkablygreen”.Each30milliliterpencontainsbetween4050minutesofairpollution,whileeach6literspraycanhold2,000minutesofdieselexhaust(柴油廢氣).Inthepastyear,Sharmasaid,histeamhascleanednearly1.7trillionlitersofairinIndiaandHongKong.1．WhatcanbeknownaboutOssoVR?A．Itisanassistanttohelpsurgeonsdooperations.B．Itcanperformoperationsonpatientsautomatically.C．Itoffersdoctorsavirtualenvironmenttopracticesurgery.D．Itisapieceofsoftwaretohelpmedicalstudentsdoresearch.2．WhatmakesFarmer'sFridgedifferentandspecial?A．Whyitsadvertisementworks.B．Whatitsvendingmachinessell.C．Howitsvendingmachinesoperate.D．Whereitsvendingmachinesserve.3．WhatattitudedoesKristopherHoholdtowardsAIRINK?A．Doubtful.B．Casual.C．Disapproving.D．Positive.4．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragescientiststomaketechnologicalinventions.B．Totellreaderssomeofthelatestinventionsintechnology.C．Tocallonpeopletokeepupwithtechnologicaldevelopment.D．Toraiseeveryone'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.B[2021·山東泰安模擬]Weknowthatreadingisgoodforchildren.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupwithalargelibraryathomeimprovesliteracy(讀寫(xiě)能力),numbersense,andeventechnologicalskillsinlaterlife.ItappearedinthejournalSocialScienceResearch.Theresearcherswereexploringtheadvantagesofscholarlyculture.Theywereinterestedinacuriousobservationthatsomecallthe“radiationeffect”．“Radiationeffectisasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,buttheydon'treadbooks.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswishthemto，”saidJoannaSikora,asociologistinAustralia.Joannaandhercolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedbetween2011and2015bytheOrganizationforEconomicDevelopment.Thesurveyassessedtheliteracy，numeracy(計(jì)算能力),andtechnologicalcompetencyofmorethan160,000adultsfrom31countries.Anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybooksparticipantshadintheirhomesduringadolescence.“Whatwewereabletomakeclearwasthatpeoplegrowinguparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblemsolvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobs,andevensimilaradulthabitsintermsofreadingorworkingatvariousnumeracyimprovingactivities，”shesaid.Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentdidaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahousewithoutbooks.Now,howmightmereexposureleadtointellectualimprovement？“Ifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelongurgetoalwayscomeclosetobooksandreadmorethanwewould.”Sokeepshelvespiledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they'llbemorelikelytobeabletospell“grateful”correctlyaswell.5．What's“radiationeffect”accordingtothetext?A．Theterribleeffectofradiationonthepersonsandthings.B．Thegoodinfluenceofthebookishenvironmentonadolescents.C．Thebeneficialeffectofreadingbooksonadolescents.D．Thebadeffectoftheenvironmentwithoutbooksonadolescents.6．Howdoestheexposuretobooksimproveintellect?A．Booksbringasenseofidentityandeagernesstoreadmore.B．Bookshelptoprovideachancetocomeclosetosociety.C．Booksarealwaysgiventoadolescentsasvaluablepresents.D．Bookswilloffertheteensanurgetomakegreatachievements.7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbookishenvironment?A．Opposed.B．Neutral.C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.8．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadingMoreHelpsImproveChildren'sAbilitiesB．ReadingatHomeBringsChildrenManyAdvantagesC．GrowingUpAroundBooksBenefitsChildrenaLotD．CreatingaBookishEnvironmentforChildrenIsofMuchImportanceⅡ.七選五WaterSkiing[2021·山東省聊城模擬]Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.__1__.Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It'sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisnamecalling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.__2__.Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.Antismokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.__3__Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.Itisspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.TypesofPropagandaPoliticalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians.__4__.Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarI,morethan100yearsago.Toseeifpropagandaissayingthetruth,peopleneedtodoextrawork.Forexample,adsmightalwayssoundlikethey'retrue.Butbeforeyoubelievethem,trytothinkaboutwhocreatedandpaidforthem.Findoutwhytheydidit.__5__.A．PropagandaTargetsB．PropagandaMediumsC．AnotherwordforthisispropagandaD．SomostpeoplewillagreewiththosepoliticiansE．Then,youcandecideifthey'rebeinghonestornotF．However,religiouspropagandawasactuallythefirstofficialoneG．PeoplemightjoinsomeonewhoclaimstobepopularorwinningⅢ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作[2021·廣州市高三測(cè)試]假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris將要參加中文詩(shī)歌朗誦比賽(recitationcontest)，發(fā)郵件向你咨詢孟郊《游子吟》這首詩(shī)歌的含義。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，介紹該詩(shī)歌的主要內(nèi)容，表達(dá)的思想情感和寫(xiě)作手法。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．occurred2.stories3.rescuers4.threatened5.expected6．immediately7.announcement8.reliable9.ItⅡ.連詞成句1．Pickingup2.Afterall3.Comparedto4.What'smore5.Mostimportantly6.madeit7.nextto8.makesure9.stayawayfrom10.otherwiseⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空1．ispared6.a7．it8.hotter9.tostart10.willfeel【能力提升】Ⅰ.閱讀理解1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Virtualsurgery部分中的“Theycreatesoftwaretogivedoctorsthevirtualoperatingroomexperiencesotheycanpracticeandprepareforsurgery.”可知，OssoVR可以給醫(yī)生提供外科手術(shù)實(shí)習(xí)的虛擬環(huán)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Vendingveggies(出售素食)部分中的“Italsowantstochangethedeliverymethod.Farmer'sFridgehascreateditsveryownautomaticmachines...whatcustomerswant.”可以推斷，F(xiàn)armer'sFridge與眾不同的地方在于其自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)的運(yùn)行方式，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Recyclingpollution部分中的“‘Idon'tknowifit'spollution,butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial，’saidartistKristopherHo.‘It'sblack,reallythickanddriesextremelyquickly.’”可知，KristopherHo對(duì)AIRINK的評(píng)價(jià)很高，由此可以推斷出，他對(duì)AIRINK持積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，故選D。4．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容(點(diǎn)出主題——介紹一些人們最期待的發(fā)明)并結(jié)合下文具體介紹的三項(xiàng)發(fā)明可以推斷，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章主要是為了給讀者介紹幾項(xiàng)最新的科技發(fā)明，故B項(xiàng)正確。5．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Radiationeffectisasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,buttheydon'treadbooks.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswishthemto”可知，輻射效應(yīng)在本文中指在書(shū)香環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的孩子，雖然他們沒(méi)有像父母期待的那樣讀那么多的書(shū)，但他們?nèi)匀粡臅?shū)中受益良多。由此推斷出，書(shū)香環(huán)境對(duì)青少年的成長(zhǎng)有良好影響，故選B。6．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,...comeclosetobooksandreadmorethanwewould.”可知，如果我們生長(zhǎng)在父母熱愛(ài)書(shū)、珍惜書(shū)的家庭中，這將成為我們認(rèn)知中的一部分，讓我們終身都有接近書(shū)，多讀書(shū)的渴望，故選A。7．D