【課件】Unit+2+Section+A（Grammar+Focus）七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)課件（人教版2024）

SectionAWhatisyourfamilylike?3a-3dUnit2We'reFamilyLearningAims語言能力文化意識(shí)思維品質(zhì)學(xué)習(xí)能力1.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，根據(jù)不同的人稱使用正確的動(dòng)詞形式；2.掌握實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化。3.掌握名詞所有格的用法。1.通過層層遞進(jìn)的課堂任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和名詞所有格進(jìn)行初步語言輸出。2.運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和名詞所有格描述家庭成員及其愛好。通過教學(xué)活動(dòng)的開展，鞏固學(xué)生的語法基礎(chǔ)，讓學(xué)生在語境中掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和和名詞所有格的用法，在語法教學(xué)中滲透思維品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)。通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠與同學(xué)積極合作，參與課堂活動(dòng)，大膽實(shí)踐；能夠流利地介紹自己，善于與他人交際，與同學(xué)交往，融入新的生活和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。Matchtheactivitieswitheachperson.oftenplaybasketballreadalotlikeChinesechessplaytheerhuwelllikegardeningloveanimals打籃球很多中國(guó)象棋園藝likesChinesechessoftenplaysbasketballplays

theerhuwelllikes

gardeningloves

animalsreads

alotUsethephotototalkaboutLiXin’sfamily.A:

Whose

erhu

is

this?B:

It's

LiXin’s

erhu.A:

Does

she

play

the

erhu

well?B:

Yes,

she

does.A:

...oftenplaybasketballreadalotlikeChinesechessplaytheerhuwelllikegardeningloveanimals打籃球很多中國(guó)象棋園藝3aReadthesentences.Howdotheverbformschangewiththesubjects?

TengFeiandhisgrandfatherplayping-pongeveryweek.TengFei’sgrandfatherlovessport.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.TengFei’sfatherhasafishingrod.Doyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesyourfatherspendalotoftimefishing?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Doesyourmotherhaveapiano?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Presentation3aReadthesentences.Howdotheverbformschangewiththesubjects?TengFeiandhisgrandpaplayping-pongeveryweek.TengFei’sgrandpalovessport.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.TengFei’sfatherhasafishingrod.Doyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesyourfatherspendalotoftimefishing?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Whosepianoisthis?It’smymother’s.ThesimplepresenttenseGeneralquestionPossessiveTengFeiandhisgrandfatherplayping-pongeveryweek.TengFei’sgrandfatherlovessport.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.TengFei’sfatherhasafishingrod.請(qǐng)找出以上句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞?！綬ules】主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it/單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Learnaboutthesimplepresenttense.定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性（即事實(shí)）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)gotoschoolreadEnglishbooksspeakEnglish英語句子中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的人稱和數(shù)人稱漢語主格助動(dòng)詞賓格單數(shù)第一人稱我Ime第二人稱你youyou第三人稱他，Eric等he她，Linda等sheher它it復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱我們第二人稱你們youyou第三人稱他們，它們dodoesdowetheyhimitusthem助動(dòng)詞do/does是用來幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句的。have-hasspend-spends為什么會(huì)有這樣的變化呢？當(dāng)句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式隨主語的變化而變化。什么是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞，也被稱為行為動(dòng)詞，用于表示行為、動(dòng)作。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞可以分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞可以直接加賓語，而不及物動(dòng)詞不能。謂語動(dòng)詞如何變化？謂語動(dòng)詞的形式隨句子主語的變化而變化。（主謂一致）謂語動(dòng)詞的三單形式一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后+s，如：like→spend→use→若動(dòng)詞本身以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾，則在動(dòng)詞后+es，如：watch→fix→finish→若動(dòng)詞本身以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，則改y為i加es，如：study→satisfy→purify→likesspendsuseswatchesfixesfinishesstudiessatisfiespurifies你能寫出play的三單形式嗎？plays，元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s注意：英語中也有一部分單詞是特殊情況，需要我們牢記在心里，如：be→is/am/arehave→hasdo→doesgo→goes情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-s

read→reads

love→loves以s，o，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾

加-es

pass→passes

box→boxes

teach→teaches

wash→washes構(gòu)成：在一般情況下用動(dòng)詞原形。若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。情況構(gòu)成方法例詞以輔音字母+

y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕，再加-escarry→carries

study→studies以元音字母+

y結(jié)尾直接加-sstay→stays不規(guī)則變化/have→hasbe→am

/

is

/

are

動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，以have/has為例have意為“有”，表示某人擁有某物。have在句子中有兩種形式，即have和has。have用于第一人稱（I,we）、第二人稱（you）以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)（they）和其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞；而has則用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it）和單數(shù)名詞。主語為第一人稱(I，we)，第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he，she，it等)肯定句主語＋have＋賓語主語＋has＋賓語人稱句式

Ihaveanapple.我有一個(gè)蘋果。

Maryhasanorange.瑪麗有一個(gè)桔子。Mrs.Miller

hastwodaughters.米勒太太有兩個(gè)女兒。He

hasfourvolleyballs.他有四個(gè)排球。否定句主語＋don't＋have＋賓語主語＋doesn't＋have＋賓語Idon'thaveanapple.Marydoesn'thaveanorange.Mrs.Millerdoesn'thavetwodaughters.Hedoesn'thavefourvolleyballs.注意：助動(dòng)詞do/does構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，動(dòng)詞須還原成原形。Ithasalongnose.它有個(gè)長(zhǎng)鼻子。

TFboys

havemanyfans.加油男孩組合有很多粉絲。Wehavetwobaseballbats.我們有兩個(gè)棒球拍。

Youhavethreeping-pongpats.你(們)有三只乒乓球拍。注意：助動(dòng)詞do/does構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，動(dòng)詞須還原成原形。Itdoesn'thavealongnose.TFboysdon'thavemanyfans.Wedon'thavetwobaseballbats.Youdon'thavethreeping-pongpats.用have/has填空。1.Adog_____fourlegs.Abird____twolegs.2.Ourschool_____alibrary.3.We____37chairsinourclassroom.4.Mysister____anicetoycar.5.—DoTomandhisbrother_____abigbedroom?—Yes,theydo.hashashashavehashave句型“Doyouhave…?”“表示你有……嗎？”,用于詢問物品的所屬關(guān)系。這是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。1.當(dāng)主語是第一人稱/第二人稱/第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Do+you/they/we/…+動(dòng)詞原形+…？不管用什么動(dòng)詞，它的回答是固定的?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,I/they/we…do.否定回答：No,I/they/we…don’t.2.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：

Does+he/she/it…+動(dòng)詞原形+…？肯定回答：Yes,she/he/it…does.否定回答：No,she/he/it…doesn’t.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Ihaveabaseballbat.(改為一般疑問句)__________________abaseballbat?2.Mybrotherhasasoccerball.(改為一般疑問句)_____yourbrother______asoccerball?3.Doyourfriendshaveavolleyball?(肯定回答)______,__________.4.DoesMrSmithhaveabrother?(否定回答)_____,____________.DoyouhaveDoeshaveYestheydoNohedoesn’t

sometimes(有時(shí))；often(經(jīng)常)；usually(通常)；always(總是)；everyday(每天)；onceaweek(一周一次)等表示頻率的副詞或短語。4.常用標(biāo)志詞：①與every連用：everymorning/day/week/month/yeare.g.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.②表示頻率：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,seldome.g.Theyusually

gotoworkbybus.③表示次數(shù)：onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek,onSundayse.g.Hewasheshishairtwiceaweek.Readthesentencesfindthecommonsanddifference.Ican’tunderstandmyparents’decision.TheseareEmma’sandBen’smothers.I’mproudtobeBenandEmma’sfather.Heisalsomysister’shusband.Theyhaveanicecar.JoeyhasagooseinhishouseIlikeitbuttheygiveittomysister.Shespendsalotoftimelearningtospeak.Doyouseehisring?Yes,Ido.DoesJoeylikeanimals?Yes,hedoes.parents’Emma’sandBen’sBenandEmma’ssister’s名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，譯為“……的”1.一般情況下，單數(shù)名詞后面直接+’s（’s所有格），如：TengFeiandhisgrandfatherplayping-pongeveryweek.TengFei’sgrandfatherlovessport.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.TengFei’sfatherhasafishingrod.表示名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，譯為“……的”2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞后，因名詞本身以s結(jié)尾，因此直接+’(’s所有格)e.g.祖父母的房子grandparents’housee.g.學(xué)生們的姓名students’names名詞所有格修飾的名詞如果是單個(gè)對(duì)象則用單數(shù)，多個(gè)對(duì)象用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，譯為“……的”3.表示共同擁有時(shí)，只需要在最后一個(gè)名詞+’s，各自擁有都要+’s，并變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。Mary/GinaMaryGinaMaryandGina’shomeMary’sandGina’shomes對(duì)名詞所有格進(jìn)行提問要用特殊疑問詞Whose。3bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectpossessiveform(‘s)ofthewordsinbrackets.Thisis___________(Kate)cat.Itlikesfishverymuch.Thisis

__________________(EllaandEmma)classroom.Theylovetheirbigand

cleanclassroom.Thesearemylittle____________(brothers)balls.Theyplaywiththemintheplaygroundeveryday.A:Whosecapsarethese?

B:They’remy

_______________(grandparents).Theylikewearingcaps.A:Whoseschoolbagisthis?

B:It’s

_______________(TengFei).Helikesthecolourblue.

Kate’sEllaandEmma’sgrandparents’TengFei’s

brothers’名詞所有格修飾名詞=形容詞性物主代詞，放在句末=名詞性物主代詞。Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhe

_______shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften_______uslaugh.Mysister_______verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereally_______reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’t_______orreadmuch.ButI_______theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We_______alldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.3cbelikelookmakeplaytalkhavehaslookslikestalkplayaremakesFamilymemberheighthairpersonalityhobbyfatherfunnyplaysportmotherlongbrothertall...3dAskandanswerquestionsabouteachother’sfamily.Doyouhaveanysistersorbrothers?Doesyourfatherplayanysport?Doesyourmotherlikemusic?Isyourbrothertall?...MakeyourownFamilyMemberHandbook(家庭成員手冊(cè)).

Completefamilymemberinformationbasedonthetablecontent.FamilymemberAppearance外貌Personality性格Hobby愛好fathermothersisterbrotherme…Canyouintroduceyourfamilytoclass?Wehavealotoffuntogether.ReportLanguage

pointsPoint1or［連詞］或者，還是；也不①意為“或者，還是”，表示選擇關(guān)系。or連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與or后面的主語的數(shù)保持一致。eg:Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你想要喝茶還是喝咖啡？②意為“也不”，常用在否定句中，否定兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列成分。eg:Sheisn'tateacheroranurse.她既不是教師也不是護(hù)士。eg:Doyoulikesinging,dancingordrawing?Ionlylikesinginganddrawing.or意為“或者，還是；也不”，用于疑問句或否定句中，表示選擇關(guān)系或否定并列的成分and意為“和；又”，用于肯定句中，表示并列或順承關(guān)系1.make用作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使……；讓……”常用于“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+sb./sth.+adj.“使/讓某人怎么樣”或者makesb.+動(dòng)詞原形“讓某人干某事”。eg:Themoviemakesussad.這部電影使我們傷心。Thestorymakesmecry.這個(gè)故事讓我哭。Point22.make作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“制造；制作”。例如：makeacake做蛋糕makebreakfast做早餐makemoney賺錢常用短語：makefriends（withsb.）意為“（與某人）交朋友”。eg:TommakessomeChinesefriends.湯姆交了一些中國(guó)朋友。funny［形容詞］好笑的；奇怪的其名詞形式為fun，意為“樂趣，快樂”。常用搭配：havefun（＝haveagoodtime）玩得高興eg:Thestoryisveryfunny.（作表語）這個(gè)故事非常好笑。

Whatafunnymovieitis！（作定語）多么有趣的一部電影?。g:Theyhavefunattheparty.他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。Point3different［形容詞］不同的常用搭配：bedifferentfrom與······不同（相當(dāng)于benotthesameas)其名詞形式為difference，意為“不同（之處）”。eg:Wealllookalittledifferent.（吉林中考）我們看起來都有點(diǎn)兒不同。Mypenisdifferentfromyours.=Mypenisnotthesameasyours.我的鋼筆與你的鋼筆不同。Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthem?你能說出他們之間的不同嗎？Point4Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.DoesJimgotoplaybasketballtoday?-No,he

.He

hishomeworkallday.does,doesB.doesn’t,doesC.doesn’t,do2.Iliketolistentosomesongsbeforesleeping.Itmakesme

relaxing.feelB.feelsC.feeling3.TodayisSeptember10th,It’s

Day.A.TeacherB.Teacher’sC.Teachers’BAC4.Mybrotherisoutgoing.I

him.I’mquiet.amdifferentfromisdifferentfromisthesameas5.Hello,Mrs.Tang.I’mMiaWhite,

mom.Mary’sandGina’sB.MaryandGina’sC.Mary’sandGinaBA()6.Whatis____name?A.histeacher B.herteachers C.histeacher’s D.herteachers’()7.Themaninbrownis____father.A.Lucy’sandLily’s B.Lucy’sandLily C.LucyandLily’s D.LucyandLily()8.—____,Tom.Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn’t.Ithinkit’s____.A.Excuseme;Jack’s B.Sorry;Jack’sC.Excuseme;Jack D.Sorry;JackCCA1.Everyoneinhisclass_______(fly)kiteseverySunday.2.LucyandLilyoften______(have)supper.3.She_________(want)todosomeshopping.4.I________(speak)itinChinese.5.He________(love)footballverymuch.6.—_________LiPinghaveaping-pongbat?—No,he_____________.二.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。flieshavewantsspeaklovesDoesdoesn’t

7.

Weoften_______(play)ontheplayground.8.

He______(get)upatsixo’clock.9.

_____you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?10.

Danny________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.11.

—___________Alanhaveanapple?—Yes,he____________.DogetsplaybrushstudiesDoesdoes1.Ihaveasister.（一般疑問句）____________________2.HespeakChinese.（否定句）______________________3.Sheisateacherinamiddleschool.（否定句）_______________________________Doyouhaveasister?Hedoesn’tspeakChinese.注意：部分轉(zhuǎn)換需要人稱變化Sheisn’tateacherinamiddl