2021-2022學年天津二十中高一（上）調研英語試卷（二）-2

一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15分）11分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Istoodforaminutethemandthenwenttogreetthem.()A．watchesB．amwatchingC．watchD．watching21分2023春?福田區(qū)校級期中）Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft，soyoushouldtellmethetruth.A．inbriefB．inpublicC．inactionD．inneed31分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）EverytimeIwantedtorelax，IwouldoneofmyfavoriteCDs.A．putonB．putupC．turnonD．turnto41分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）ThePrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks， thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.()A．visiting；addB．visited；addingC．visiting；addingD．visited；added51分2010?大綱版Ⅱ)Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.()A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．puttogether61分2019春?天河區(qū)校級期中）Thearea5kmby3kmhasbeenpurchasedbyalandagent.A．measuringB．ismeasuredC．measuresD．measured71分2019秋?汕頭校級期中）ThecommentswhichhemademarketingbotheredhisbossA．beingconcernedB．concernedC．tobeconcernedD．concerning81分2022春?鶴山市校級期中）Itiswrongforsomeparentstohavetheirchildrenalldayonweekends.()A．studyB．tostudyC．studyingD．studied91分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth．IwonderhowmanytimesIhaveA．fixB．fixingC．fixedD．tofix101分2022春?江門校級期中）TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherselfinherbrokenChinese.()A．understandB．tounderstandC．understandingD．understood111分2015?天津）IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareA．mightn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．couldn't121分2009?江蘇）Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.()A．couldexpressB．wouldexpressC．couldhaveexpressedD．musthaveexpressed131分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Theythoughtwelloftheshow，butIthoughtitwasapretty_____performance.()A．generalB．ordinaryC．commonD．formal141分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考Don'tbelate!Weallagreethelastone______paysthebill.Noproblem!Iwillcomeaheadoftime.()A．arrivedB．arrivesC．arrivingD．toarrive151分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Brendanhurriedlygottotheairport，onlytheplanehadtakenA．tofindB．tofindingC．tobefindingD．tohavefound二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共30.0分）1630分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Wheretheheartis？InthreedaysIwillleaveChinabehindforafewweeksandheadbacktoAustraliatospendsometimewithmyfamilyandfriends.Thiswillbeavery（1）tripformeas，forthefirsttimeever，Iwillnotbe（2）tomyhometown.Yousee，myparentssoldtheirhouseinmyhometownandmovedabout500kilometersaway.DoIstillhaveahometown？Whereismyhome？Ineededtodosomeresearch.AfterreadingAStoryfromtheChineseDiaspora，IlearnedIwasnotaloneinfeeling（5）aboutwhereIcallhome.Inthestory，aChineseAmericangirl（6）withfindingheridentityand（7）herpastwithherpresent.Isuddenlyrealizedtheplacewherewelivenowandtheplacewherewelivedthen，haveagreat（8）uponwhoweare，wherewelongtobeandwherewefeel（9）andsafety.BacktoMyMotherland（10）ofawomanwholefthermotherlandyearsagoandstartedanewlifeinAmerica﹣theplaceshenowcallshome.But11）somepeoplemoveonfromtheirhometownand（12）anewlifesomewhereelse，othershaveastrong（13）withthecitythattheygrewupin.InHometownBoyIlearnofamanwhoclings（堅持）tohis（14）andcontinuestomakehishometowna（15）ofhislifefornowandforthefuture.Hemakesithis（16）togivebacktothecommunitythathasgivensomuchtohimandhisfamily.AsI（17）thedaysuntilIheadbacktomymotherlandand（18）whereexactlymyhomeis，Iam（19）todecidewheremyheartis.Andquite（20），myheartiswhereverIam.（1）A．pleasantB．seriousC．uniqueD．curious（2）A．removingB．returningC．referringD．relating（3）A．struckB．occurredC．concernedD．impressed（4）A．satisfiedB．providedC．appointedD．presented（5）A．confusedB．settledC．depressedD．worried（6）A．sticksB．startsC．agreesD．struggles（7）A．sharingB．connectingC．confirmingD．covering（8）A．benefitB．advantageC．influenceD．difference（9）A．comfortB．honestyC．mercyD．patience（10）A．complainsB．approvesC．tellsD．learns（11）A．whyB．howC．whileD．where（12）A．defineB．buildC．surviveD．expandA．desireB．mindD．bondA．rootB．routeD．taskA．seriesA．hobbyB．dreamD．budgetA．countdownB．sufferfromC．accountforD．centreuponA．ignoreB．considerC．predictD．remindA．forcedB．recognizedC．scaredD．annoyedA．strangelyB．gentlyC．fluentlyD．simply三、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題，共30.0分）178分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5year﹣oldboy，Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese，eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder，mymotherwouldpenanote﹣"Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery"﹣andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexitedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（競爭）.Beside，milkisforsaleverywhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently，anoldmilkboxthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（門廊）.Everysooftenmyson'sfriendwillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofmilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.（1）MrBasillegavetheboyaquarterouthiscoinchanger.A．toshowhismagicalpowerB．topayforthedeliveryC．tosatisfyhiscuriosityD．topleasehismother（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse？A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.B．Hewasarespectableperson.C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.（3）Whydosehomemilkdeliverynolongerexist？A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D．Itisforbiddenbylaw.（4）Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox？A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D．Heplantedflowersinit.188分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Momwantedonlyonethingforherbirthday."Canyoufindmeanothercopyofthissong？"sheasked，andhandedmeaworn﹣outcassettetape.Iknowexactlywhatwasrecordedonit﹣"MyRedeemer（救世主）."Iheardthesongplayedatleastathousandtimeswhilegrowingup.After37years，thecassettetapewastooworn﹣outtobeused.IpromisedherIwouldfindareplacement."MyRedeemer"hadbecomeMom'sfavoritesongaftermyyoungerbrotherTimwaskilledbyadrunkdriverin1973.Theonlythingthathelpedhercalmdownwasthesoulfulsoundof"MyRedeemer"fromthelocalradiostation.Werecordeditonacassettetapesoshewouldlistentoitanytimeshewanted，butnoneofusknewwhothesingerwas.Thesedays，Ifigureditwouldbeeasytofindout.IwenthomeandsearchedtheInternet.Severalsongswiththattitlecameout，butnoneofthemweretheoneMomloved.Igotdepressed.Mom'sbirthdaydrewnearandthenoneday，Iwasdrivinghome，listeningtoourlocalradiostation.Iheardafamiliarsong，"MyRedeemer!"AssoonasIcould，Iphonedthestation.IfoundoutthesingerwasAlanParks.ItypedhisnameintoGoogleandfoundhishomenumberinSouthCarolina.Minuteslater，IwastellinghimhowmuchhisrecordingmeanttoMom.HeofferedtoposttwoCDstomepersonally.Igavehimmyaddress."RedLion，Pennsylvania？"hesaid."DoyouknowtheLogans？""They'reourneighbours!""I'vebeenfriendswiththemfor25years，"Alansaid."They'llbeatmyconcertatYourGospelChapelonApril17th.Wouldyouandyourmomcome，too？"Wesurewould.MomwasexcitedtohearAlansing"MyRedeemer"，ontheeveningofher87thbirthday.（1）Theauthorpromisedhermothershewould.A．helphermothergototheconcertB．buyhermotheranewcassettetapeC．recordanewpopularsongforhermotherD．findanothercassettetapeof"MyRedeemer"（2）Whatisthemeaningof"MyRedeemer"totheauthor'smother？A．Itwasfirstsungbyher.B．Itwasthememoryofhermother'syouth.C．Ithelpedhercalmdownafterheryoungersondied.D．Itwassuchafantasticsongthatshecouldn'tforgetforever.（3）HowdidtheauthorfindoutAlanParks'contactinformation？A．ShesearchedforitonGoogle.B．Shecalledthestationandgotit.C．Shehearditfromtheradiostation.D．ShegotitfromAlan'sneighbour.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutAlanParks？A．HelivesinRedLion，Pennsylvania.B．He'llsingfortheauthor'smomatthestation.C．Heofferedtogivetheauthortwocassettetapes.D．HehasbeenfriendswiththeLogansformanyyears.198分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen？""WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend？Ordidheenvy（嫉妒）myluck？""AndPaul﹣whydidn'thepickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar？"Whenwelookback，doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback，it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies？Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwewillmissthemeaningbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou，"You'realuckydog"，that'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"？There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe？Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords？Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks？Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice？Hisposture（姿態(tài)Thelookinhiseyes？Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howtomakefriendsB．howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleC．whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingD．whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes（2）Accordingtotheauthor，thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.A．wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB．wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssayC．peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD．peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay"（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphreferto"."A．beingfriendlyB．abitofenvyC．luckydogD．yourluck（4）Whenwelistentoapersontalking，themostimportantthingforusisto.A．noticethewaythepersonistalkingB．takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC．thinkabouthistone，hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD．examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner，histoneandhisposture206分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon？Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime﹣﹣﹣abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup﹣yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap﹣eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.（1）Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext？A．Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B．Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C．Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D．Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.（2）Ifyougetupat6：30am，whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap？A．About12：30pm.C．About3：30pm.D．About2：30pm.（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．JustforaRestB．AllforaNapC．ASpecialSleepPatternD．TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.四、閱讀表達（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）2110分2023春?河西區(qū)校級期中）I'ma34﹣year﹣oldman，married，livedinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still，Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay（黏土）.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson：disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn'tatalentthing；itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing，IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime，youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting，whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears，Iwasliterate.Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart，rockclimbing，andreadingandwriting，nowI'vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown，hard，butinteresting.（1）Whatmadetheauthor'sschooldaysdifficultNomorethan5words）（2）WhydidartgivetheauthorconfidenceNomorethan10words）（3）WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbingNomorethan15words） （4）WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4？（Nomorethan5words） （5）Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife？Putitinyourownwords.（Nomorethan20words）五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）2225分2010?山東）假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你和在上海上學的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約．請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1．表示歉意；2．解釋原因；3．另約時間.注意：1．詞數(shù)120～150；2．可適當增加細節(jié).一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15分）11分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Istoodforaminutethemandthenwenttogreetthem.()A．watchesB．amwatchingC．watchD．watching【分析】我站了一分鐘，看著他們，然后走過去問候他們?！窘獯稹吭摼渲^語動詞是stood和went，這里是非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，主語I和watch是主動關系，故答案為現(xiàn)在分詞watching。故選：D?！军c評】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案。21分2023春?福田區(qū)校級期中）Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft，soyoushouldtellmethetruth.A．inbriefB．inpublicC．inactionD．inneed【分析】只剩五分鐘了，所以你應該簡短地告訴我真相?！窘獯稹烤湟猓褐皇Ｎ宸昼娏耍阅銘摵喍痰馗嬖V我真相。A.inbrief簡短地；B.inpublic公開地；C.inaction在運轉；D.inneed在危難中。根據(jù)"Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft"可知，只剩五分鐘了，所以你應該簡短地告訴我真相。故選：A?！军c評】考查介詞短語辨析，弄清楚各個介詞短語的意思，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。31分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）EverytimeIwantedtorelax，IwouldoneofmyfavoriteCDs.A．putonB．putupC．turnonD．turnto【分析】每次我想放松的時候，我都會打開我最喜歡的歌曲之一。【解答】A.puton穿上；B.putup舉起；C.turnon打開；D.turnto求助于。根據(jù)下文"oneofmyfavoriteCDs最喜歡的歌曲之一"可知，空處的意思是"打開"，C項符合句意。故選：C?！军c評】正確翻譯幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇作答。41分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）ThePrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks， thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.()A．visiting；addB．visited；addingC．visiting；addingD．visited；added【分析】來訪的首相對他的會談表示滿意，并補充說他在這里過得很愉快?！窘獯稹康谝豢沼矛F(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語，修飾名詞PrimeMinister，意為"到訪的"，表示正在訪問；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，add與邏輯主語ThePrimeMinister構成主動關系，意為"補充說"。故選：C?！军c評】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案。51分2010?大綱版Ⅱ)Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.()A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．puttogether【分析】句意：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和湯匙收拾起來.【解答】答案A．putaway"放好，收好"；putup"舉起，搭建，張貼"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"組合，裝配"．根據(jù)句意，totheknivesandspoons是目的狀語，媽媽打開抽屜是為了"收好"刀和湯匙.故選：A?！军c評】本題是基礎題，考查動詞短語，要掌握短語的意思并結合具體的語境選擇出正確選項.61分2019春?天河區(qū)校級期中）Thearea5kmby3kmhasbeenpurchasedbyalandagent.A．measuringB．ismeasuredC．measuresD．measured【分析】這個測量起來5乘3公里面積的地方已經被一個地產商買走了?！窘獯稹看鸢福篈.根據(jù)句意，這個測量起來5乘3公里面積的地方已經被一個地產商買走了。此句的主語thearea，謂語hasbeenpurchased，故measure應為非謂語，measure當衡量測量講無被動，所以填故選：A?！军c評】現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動詞的形式之一，與句中主語為邏輯上的主動關系，與句中謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，或基本上同時發(fā)生。71分2019秋?汕頭校級期中）ThecommentswhichhemademarketingbotheredhisbossA．beingconcernedB．concernedC．tobeconcernedD．concerning【分析】他作的涉及市場營銷的評論讓他的老板很是心煩.【解答】答案：D解析：分析句子結構：whichhemade是一個定語從句，其先行詞是thecomments；橫線處與后面的marketing一起也構成了定語，因為"評論"與"涉及"之間是主謂關系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語.故選：D?！军c評】本題考查非謂語動詞，做此類題目時要仔細分析句子結構，確定所缺成分及各成分之間的邏輯關系再選擇該使用何種形式的非謂語動詞（若是主動就用﹣ing，被動就用﹣ed）.81分2022春?鶴山市校級期中）Itiswrongforsomeparentstohavetheirchildrenalldayonweekends.()A．studyB．tostudyC．studyingD．studied【分析】有些家長周未讓孩子整天學習是錯誤的?！窘獯稹烤湟猓河行┘议L周未讓孩子整天學習是錯誤的。根據(jù)"allday"可知，theirchildren與study在邏輯上表示主動和進行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故選：C?！军c評】現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動詞的形式之一，與句中主語為邏輯上的主動關系，與句中謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，或基本上同時發(fā)生。91分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth．IwonderhowmanytimesIhaveA．fixB．fixingC．fixedD．tofix【分析】我跌倒了，我的三顆牙齒掉了．我想知道我需要多少次來這里修理假牙.【解答】考查過去分詞，get…done，…被做．我的牙齒掉了，來這兒修理假牙，myfalseteeth假牙與fix修理是被動關系．指假牙被修理.故選：C?！军c評】注意分析句子結構，需根據(jù)句意，結合所學知識，填上正確答案.101分2022春?江門校級期中）TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherselfinherbrokenChinese.()A．understandB．tounderstandC．understandingD．understood【分析】從紐約來的老太太當她用不地道的漢語讓別人明白她自己時很高興.【解答】答案：D考查過去分詞．herself與understand之間是動賓關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語．故選D．A項：動詞原形；B項：動詞不定式；C項：現(xiàn)在分詞.故選：D?！军c評】非謂語動詞作狀語．它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語．因此關鍵看它和句子主語之間的關系．如果是和句子主語之間構成主動關系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，若構成被動關系，使用過去分詞．若表目的，使用不定式.111分2015?天津）IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareA．mightn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．couldn't【分析】句意：在我去新學校之前我沒有必要擔憂，因為我這里的同學對我很友善.【解答】答案C．mightn't"不可能"；mustn't"禁止，不允許"；needn't"沒必要"；couldn't"不可能，不能"．因為我的同學對我很友善，所以我沒有必要擔憂，故選：C。【點評】抓住題目的突破點，由句子中的因果關系可以確定選C.121分2009?江蘇）Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.()A．couldexpressB．wouldexpressC．couldhaveexpressedD．musthaveexpressed【分析】他并不后悔說了自己所做的事，但覺得本可以換一種方式表達.【解答】答案是C．考查虛擬語氣．根據(jù)語境可知，后半句表示對過去某種情況的認為，所以首先排除A和B兩個選項．另外選項C表示"本能夠做某事而沒有做"；選項D則表示"過去一定做過某事".故選：C。【點評】虛擬語氣在高考命題中不是重點，但是難點．考點常集中在含蓄條件句以及主語、賓語從句等特定句型中虛擬語氣的使用上，因此考生應熟練掌握含蓄條件句中主從句的時態(tài)要求以及一些典型句型中虛擬語氣的具體形式.131分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Theythoughtwelloftheshow，butIthoughtitwasapretty_____performance.()A．generalB．ordinaryC．commonD．formal【分析】他們對這場演出評價很好，但我認為這是一場相當普通的演出?！窘獯稹烤湟猓核麄儗@場演出評價很好，但我認為這是一場相當普通的演出。A.general一般的；B.ordinary普通的；C.common共同的，常見的；D.formal正式的。ordinary的基本意思是"普通的；平常的；一般的；平庸的"，指與一般事物的性質標準相同。根據(jù)"Theythoughtwelloftheshow，butIthought"可知，我認為這是一場相當普通的演出。故選：B?！军c評】考查詞義辨析，弄清楚各個詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選141分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考Don'tbelate!Weallagreethelastone______paysthebill.Noproblem!Iwillcomeaheadoftime.()A．arrivedB．arrivesC．arrivingD．toarrive【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要遲到！我們都同意最后一個到達的人付賬。沒問題！我會提前來的?！窘獯稹靠疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)語意可知，我們都同意最后一個到達的人付賬。thelastonetodosth最后一個做某事的人，應用不定式作名詞thelastone的定語。故選：D?！军c評】做這類題，要分析句子時態(tài)，結合時間狀語和選項做出判斷。151分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Brendanhurriedlygottotheairport，onlytheplanehadtakenA．tofindB．tofindingC．tobefindingD．tohavefound【分析】布蘭登急急忙忙地到達機場，結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經起飛了.【解答】答案選擇A．本題考查非謂語動詞做結果狀語．根據(jù)語境判斷，句中需要非謂語動詞做結果狀語；非謂語動詞中動詞不定式和動詞﹣ing形式都可以做結果狀語，動詞不定式表示"出乎預料的、令人沮喪的結果"，常常與only、never連用，onlytofind結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)；動詞﹣ing形式表示"自然而然的結果"，句中顯然是"出乎預料的結果"；故選：A?！军c評】要在正確理解情態(tài)動詞的基本含義的基礎上，整體理解語境中的情感態(tài)度，做出合理的判斷.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共30.0分）1630分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）Wheretheheartis？InthreedaysIwillleaveChinabehindforafewweeksandheadbacktoAustraliatospendsometimewithmyfamilyandfriends.Thiswillbeavery（1）Ctripformeas，forthefirsttimeever，Iwillnotbe（2）Btomyhometown.Yousee，myparentssoldtheirhouseinmyhometownandmovedabout500kilometersaway.Asit（3）AmethatIwouldbereturningtoawholenewplace，Iwas（4）Dwithtwoquestions：DoIstillhaveahometown？Whereismyhome？Ineededtodosomeresearch.AfterreadingAStoryfromtheChineseDiaspora，IlearnedIwasnotaloneinfeeling（5）AaboutwhereIcallhome.Inthestory，aChineseAmericangirl（6）Dwithfindingheridentityand（7）Bherpastwithherpresent.Isuddenlyrealizedtheplacewherewelivenowandtheplacewherewelivedthen，haveagreat（8）Cuponwhoweare，wherewelongtobeandwherewefeel（9）Aandsafety.BacktoMyMotherland（10）CofawomanwholefthermotherlandyearsagoandstartedanewlifeinAmerica﹣theplaceshenowcallshome.But11）Csomepeoplemoveonfromtheirhometownand（12）Banewlifesomewhereelse，othershaveastrong（13）Dwiththecitythattheygrewupin.InHometownBoyIlearnofamanwhoclings（堅持）tohis（14）Aandcontinuestomakehishometowna（15）Bofhislifefornowandforthefuture.Hemakesithis（16）Ctogivebacktothecommunitythathasgivensomuchtohimandhisfamily.AsI（17）AthedaysuntilIheadbacktomymotherlandand（18）Bwhereexactlymyhomeis，Iam（19）Atodecidewheremyheartis.Andquite（20）D，myheartiswhereverIam.（1）A．pleasantB．seriousC．uniqueD．curious（2）