Unit5《Wild+animals》（1）-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊英語單元測試卷Unit5《Wildanimals》（基礎(chǔ)卷）一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Welostthegame．Whatap________!2．Manywildanimals,suchaspandas,areind________．3．Youshouldlearntospendmoneycarefullyanda________wasting．4．Hisfatherd________inacaraccident．5．Iforgottoc________themistakes,somyteacherisangrywithme．6．Iwanttor________athomethisSunday．I’mtired．7．It’sas________thatyoucan’tgoonvacationwithustomorrow．8．Theyaskedthestudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivitiesandshowedtheser________totheirteachers．9．Hissuggestionisvaluable．IthinkMissLeewilla________．10．Weshouldprotectthew________animals．二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．TheWanderEarthIisanamazingmovie．Itshowshowhumanstrytoface________．(dangerous)12．Iwish________(get)thefirstprizeinthetest．13．Nancydecided________(visit)UncleWangthisweekend．14．Iamnotinterestedinthe________（begin）ofthefilm．15．Thispassage________(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer．16．Iamgoingtolearn________(swim)nextsummer．17．Ifoundithardforme________(improve)spokenEnglish．18．Lisapracticedalotmoreandwanted________(win)．19．Afterheheardthebadnews,hecried________(sad)．20．Eyecontacts(meaning)lookinganotherperson’seyes．三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Adogrobotcouldhelp________theroom．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning22．Thesummerholidayiscoming．MysisterandIexpect________Dalian．A．visit B．tovisiting C．tovisit23．Don’tgooutbyyourself．Youmay________inthisbigcity．A．gotlost B．a(chǎn)relost C．getlost D．islost24．Theteachersoftentellustoremember_________offthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom．A．turn B．toturn C．turning D．turned25．Yesterday,Lilyoffered________mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t________her．A．tohelp;agreetoB．helping;agreeto C．tohelp;agreewith D．helping;agreewith26．Becarefulwiththetrafficontheroad,________inwindyandstormyweather．A．especially B．possibly C．mainly D．mostly27．Don’tforget________themachineafteryouuseit．A．toclean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．clean28．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewfilm?—It’sfunny．________myfatherandmymotherlikethenewfilm．A．All B．Either C．None D．Both29．—IheardthatJimgaveuphisjob．________,it’snotasmartdecision．—Iagreewithyou．A．Intheend B．Asaresult C．Inmyopinion30．—HowmanyshowsdidyouwatchduringtheFifthRockandRoast?—Isaw________becauseofthefinalexam．ButlknowHuLanwasthewinner．A．nothing B．none C．noone D．a(chǎn)ll四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JamesHerriotwasafamousdoctorforanimals．HewasborninScotlandin1915．He31withapetdognamedDon．Whereverhewent,Donwentwithhim．Herriotlovedanimals32thathemadeuphismind33avet(獸醫(yī)),especiallyfordogs．Afterhegraduatedfromhighschool,hefoundajobinYorkshire,Englandtoheal(救治)largeanimals,suchashorses,cows,sheepandpigs．Herriotlovedthebeautifulcountryside,34treatinglargeanimalswasveryhard35．Beforelong,hefoundoutthatsickdogstherewere36treated,becausethevetswouldn’thealthem．Hestartedtreatingthedogs．Atfirstothervetslaughedathim,becausehewasn’tworkingon“real”animals．However,theownersofthedogswere37him,becausetheytreatedthedogsastheirfamilymembers．Laterinhislife,JamesHerriotwrote38abouthisexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))asacountryvetinYorkshire,England．Heevenwroteabook,just39dogs,JamesHerriot’sDogStories．Nomatter40helovedallkindsofanimals,heloveddogsthebest．31．A．grewup B．grewold C．becamebig D．turnedold32．A．somany B．suchmany C．suchlot D．somuch33．A．being B．tobeing C．tobe D．was34．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so35．A．work B．works C．job D．jobs36．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)fterwards37．A．thankful B．gratefulto C．praised D．pleased38．A．a(chǎn)lot B．a(chǎn)lotof C．many D．lot39．A．for B．to C．of D．a(chǎn)bout40．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howhard D．howlong五、閱讀理解（20分）AErdenEruchasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceaninarowboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2007．HehasbeenheadingforAustraliawithonlybirds,fishandsharkseversince．CrossingthePacificisonlypartofhisjourney．Eruchasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusinghisownenergy．Hewillrow,bike,walkandclimbtheworldwithouthelpfromanymotorsatall．Hisplanincludesclimbingthetallestpeakonsixofthecontinents(洲)alongtheway．Forthefirstpartofhistrip,hebicycled5,546milesfromSeattle,WashingtontoMountMcKinleyinAlaskaandback,walked67milestobasecamp,andclimbed20,320feettoMcKinley’speak．Nowinthesecondpartofhisadventure(冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)),heisrowingtoAustralia．Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamsandgettotheirowngoals．Hewantstoshowkidsthattheremightbehardpartsalongtheway,andsometimestheymightnotevengettothatfinalgoal．Buttheycanhavegreatadventuresandlearnalotalongtheway．Eruchasalreadyfacedsomedifficulties．Forexample,windsandwaveskeeppushinghimwestwardwhenhewantstogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands．Ifhisluckdoesn’tchange,hewillcheerfullychangehisplan,andaimtolandatPapuaNewGuinea．Onewayoranother,he’ssurehe’llgettohisnextgoal:Australia．Whenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople—especiallychildren．Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyschoolsandsharedhisstory．Erucencouragesallkidstosettheireyesonagoalandnotgiveup．Hesays,“Withgoals,wewillmakeprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthanwhenwestarted,evenifwedon’tgettosomegoals．That’scalledlife!”41．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEruc________duringhisadventure．A．tookatrain B．rowedhisboat C．travelledbyair D．travelledbybus42．Eructakesadventuresto________．A．makehimselfhealthy B．findoutdifficultiesinlifeC．makehismindstrong D．setanexampleforchildren43．Erucseemstohaveaspeciallovefor________．A．children B．a(chǎn)nimals C．rowing D．bicycling44．Eructhinksthatitisimportantforchildrento________．A．haveallkindsofsports B．havedreamsandgoalsC．facealotofdifficulties D．takegreatadventures45．ToEruc,lifemeans________．A．goingaroundtheworld B．climbingtheworld’stallestpeaksC．strugglingforthegoals D．rowingacrossthePacificOceanBIneverwantedadog,butnowI’msogladIhaveone．Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove．WenamedherGertie．Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou．SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained．Thisdidn’tquitegoasplanned．At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool．Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed-snoring(打鼾)soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight’ssleep．Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit．Mybehaviour(行為方式)begantochange．Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet．Ireturned(招手)fromneighbours．Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme．Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce．Ievenwasgladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter．ThepointisthatIwaschanging．MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehaviour．Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown．Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife’sdog．46．Whatdidthemanthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A．Itlookedverybeautiful． B．Itwasn’tverylovely．C．Itwasn’tnecessarytobetrained． D．Itcouldchangehislife．47．Whendidtheman’sbehaviourbegintochange?A．Abouttwoyearsago． B．WhenGertiewasnearlytwoyearsold．C．WhenGertiewas15weeksold． D．AboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived．48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheman’schange?A．Hebegantosmileatpeople． B．Helikedhelpinghisneighbours．C．Hestartedcallinghiskids． D．Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone．49．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell． B．Themanhasbecomemoreconfident．C．Themanhasbecomemorefriendly． D．Themanlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife．50．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Thedog． B．Anoldman．C．Howtotrainadog． D．Thechangesinlife．六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Accordingtosomescientists,dinosaursarecold-blooded,likesnakes．Cold-bloodedanimalscannotkeepthemselvesw51．Becauseofthis,dinosaursarenotveryactivewhenitisc52．Intheearlymorningtheydonotmovemuch．Whenitgetswarm,thedinosaursbecomea53．Whenthesungoesdowninthee54,theyslowdownagainforthenight．Thesunwarmsthedinosaursandgivest55theenergytheyneedtomovearound．Thereweremanyk56ofdinosaurslongagobuttherearen’tanynow．Whatap57!Sosomepeoplelearntobuildm58ofdinosaurs．Themodelsareimitations（仿制品）,ofcourse．Buttheyarelife-sizeandtheylookreal!Thepeoplewhobuildthemmustknowthedinosaursinsideandout．Firsttheybuildaskeleton（骨架）．T59theycoveritwithfake“skin”．Finallytheypaintit．Somemodelshavemotorsinthem．Themotorscanmakethedinosaurs’headortailm60．Haveyoueverseenalife-sizemodelofadinosaur?七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞Doyouwanttofeelhappyandknowhowgreatyouare?Herearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself．Encourageyourself．Ilookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme．Icandoanything．"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Helpingothers．Dosomethingniceforsomeoneandthatalwaysmakesyoufeelgood．Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet．Noonecanrefuseabigsmile．Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily．Learnsomethingnew!Tryingnewthingsmaybegreat,andwhenyoufallinlovewiththemorgetsomeprogress,you'llbeveryhappy．Staywithyourfamily．Weallneedourfamilytime．Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin．

Thiscanmakeyouliveawarmlifeandgiveyouconfidencetogetonwellwithothers．61tofeelgoodaboutyourselfEncourageyourself"I'm62andthere'snooneintheworldlikeme．There's63Ican'tdo．"Itmayreallywork．HelpingothersDoingsomethingniceforsomeonealways

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youfeelgood．SmileTrytobe

65topeoplewhenyoumeetthem．66canrefuseyoursmile．LearnsomethingnewYoucan67

somenewthings．68inlovewithsomethingwillwork．Getsomeprogress,andyouwillbeveryhappy．Staywithyourfamily69timewithyourfamilywillmakeyoulive70．八、書面表達(dá)（20分）以“SavingTigers”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的征文稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．老虎是人們在動(dòng)物園里最喜歡的動(dòng)物之一；2．現(xiàn)在世界上僅存大約3,200只老虎，數(shù)目正變得越來越少；3．老虎現(xiàn)在處境危險(xiǎn)；農(nóng)民一直砍伐樹木和森林，老虎沒有地方可?。猾C人因它們的皮毛而捕殺他們；4．我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)老虎，你的建議……（須用2至3句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．(p)ity【詳解】句意：我們輸了比賽。真遺憾！根據(jù)“Welostthegame”及首字母可知，輸了比賽，感覺很遺憾，Whatapity表示“真遺憾”，故填(p)ity。2．(d)anger【詳解】句意：很多野生動(dòng)物，比如熊貓，處于危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)“Manywildanimals．．．”可知很多野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中，indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填(d)anger。3．(a)void【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)謹(jǐn)慎花錢，避免浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“spendmoneycarefullyand．．．wasting”可知要避免浪費(fèi)，avoid“避免”，and前后的動(dòng)詞形式一致，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)void。4．(d)ied【詳解】句意：他的父親在一場車禍里去世了。根據(jù)“Hisfather”和“inacaraccident．”可知，此處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，die“去世”符合語境，結(jié)合語境可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填(d)ied。5．(c)orrect【詳解】句意：我忘了改正錯(cuò)誤，所以我的老師對(duì)我很生氣。根據(jù)“Iforgottoc．．．themistakes,somyteacherisangrywithme．”可知，忘了改正錯(cuò)誤，所以老師很生氣，correct“改正”，forgettodosth“忘記去做某事”，故填(c)orrect。6．(r)elax【詳解】句意：這周日我想要在家放松。我很疲憊。根據(jù)“I’mtired”及首字母可知，是指想要放松，relax“放松”符合語境，動(dòng)詞，wanttodosth．“想要做某事”，to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(r)elax。7．(s)hame【詳解】句意：多么遺憾啊，你明天不和我們一塊去度假。根據(jù)后面“youcan’tgoonvacationwithustomorrow．”及結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)是遺憾不能一塊去度假，shame“遺憾”。故填(s)hame。8．(r)esults【詳解】句意：他們向?qū)W生詢問他們的業(yè)余活動(dòng)，并向老師展示了這些結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Theyaskedthestudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities”及首字母可知，此處表示向老師展示了這些結(jié)果，result“結(jié)果”，these后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)esults。9．(a)ccept【詳解】句意：他的建議很有價(jià)值。我想李小姐會(huì)接受的。根據(jù)語境和首字母提示可知，他的建議很有價(jià)值，可推測此處是李小姐會(huì)接受，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞will后填動(dòng)詞原形，accept“接受”，動(dòng)詞。故填(a)ccept。10．(w)ild【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“protectthe…animals”及首字母可知，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，wild“野生的”，故填(w)ild。11．danger【詳解】句意：《流浪地球1》是一部很棒的電影。它展示了人類是如何面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，用名詞形式，故填danger。12．toget【詳解】句意：我希望在考試中得到一等獎(jiǎng)。wishtodosth．“希望做某事”。故填toget。13．tovisit【詳解】句意：南希決定這個(gè)周末去看望王叔叔。visit“參觀”，decidetodosth．“決定做某事”。故填tovisit。14．beginning【詳解】句意：我對(duì)電影的開頭不感興趣。根據(jù)“Iamnotinterestedinthe．．．ofthefilm．”可知，此空缺名詞，begin“開始”的名詞形式為beginning，故填beginning。15．mainly【詳解】句意：這篇文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X。根據(jù)“Thispassage．．．tellsus”可知，答題空內(nèi)需要填一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞tells，main表示“主要的”，形容詞，其副詞為mainly。故填mainly。16．toswim【詳解】句意：我想明年夏天去學(xué)習(xí)游泳。learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toswim。17．toimprove【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難提高英語口語。本句考查“find+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth”的句型，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toimprove。18．towin【詳解】句意：麗薩練習(xí)得更多，并且想要贏。根據(jù)“wanted”可知此處應(yīng)是wanttodo“想要做某事”，要用動(dòng)詞不定式，win“贏”，動(dòng)詞不定式是towin。故填towin。19．sadly【詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)壞消息后，他傷心地哭了。sad“傷心的”，形容詞。此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞cried，sadly是其副詞形式。故填sadly。20．mean【詳解】句意：目光接觸意味著看著另一個(gè)人的眼睛。meaning“意義”，名詞；根據(jù)“Eyecontacts．．．lookinganotherperson’seyes．”可知，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞；meaning的動(dòng)詞為mean，意為“意味著”；主語“Eyecontacts”為復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填mean。21．A【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人狗可以幫助打掃房間。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。help(to)dosth“幫助做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。22．C【詳解】句意：暑假就要到了。我妹妹和我期待參觀大連。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。expecttodosth“期待做某事”，是固定短語。故選C。23．C【詳解】句意：不要一個(gè)人出去。在這個(gè)大城市里你可能會(huì)迷路?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。get/belost“迷路”，動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)“may”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形可知，ABD均不符合語法規(guī)則。故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們離開教室時(shí)要記得關(guān)燈。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞原形；toturn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞不定式；turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞過去式。remembertodo“記得去做某事”，固定搭配，符合語境，故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：昨天，莉莉主動(dòng)提出幫我弟弟學(xué)英語，但我不同意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；agreeto同意，表示同意某建議/計(jì)劃或同意做某事；helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；agreewith同意，表示同意某人或某人的意見。根據(jù)“Yesterday,Lilyoffered．．．mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t．．．her．”可知，offertodosth表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，排除B和D；又因her，為某人，agreewithsb表示“同意某人”。故選C。26．A【詳解】句意：小心路上的車輛，尤其是在狂風(fēng)暴雨的天氣?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；possibly可能；mainly主要；mostly大部分。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththetrafficontheroad,…inwindyandstormyweather．”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其是在狂風(fēng)暴雨天氣，要小心路上的車輛，故選A。27．A【詳解】句意：你用完機(jī)器后，別忘了清理它?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式用法。toclean動(dòng)詞不定式；cleaning動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；cleaned動(dòng)詞過去式；clean動(dòng)詞原形。forgettodosth意為“忘記去做某事”，事情還未做；forgetdoingsth意為“忘記做過某事”，事情已做。根據(jù)“Don’tforget…themachineafteryouuseit．”可知本句是提醒對(duì)方記得清理機(jī)器，事情應(yīng)是未做，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A。28．D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這部新電影怎么樣？——很有趣。我爸爸和媽媽都喜歡這部新電影?？疾榇~辨析。all全部；either（兩者之中）任意一個(gè)；none沒有一個(gè)；both兩個(gè)都。根據(jù)“myfatherandmymother”可知此處應(yīng)用both…and…表示“兩個(gè)都”。故選D。29．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說吉姆放棄了他的工作。在我看來，這不是一個(gè)明智的決定?！彝饽愕目捶??？疾榻樵~短語。intheend最后；asaresult結(jié)果；inmyopinion在我看來。根據(jù)“it’snotasmartdecision”可知認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)明智的決定，這是自己的看法。故選C。30．B【詳解】句意：——你看了多少場《脫口秀大會(huì)五》？——因?yàn)槠谀┛荚?，我沒有看。但我知道呼蘭是冠軍?？疾榇~。nothing沒有什么；none沒有一個(gè)；noone沒有人；all所有。根據(jù)“becauseofthefinalexam”可知沒有看；根據(jù)“Howmanyshows”可知，對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。故選B。31．A32．D33．C34．C35．A36．B37．B38．A39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了詹姆斯·赫里奧特——一位著名的動(dòng)物醫(yī)生。31．句意：他和一只叫唐的寵物狗一起長大。grewup長大；grewold變老；becamebig變大；turnedold變老。根據(jù)“HewasborninScotlandin1915．He．．．withapetdognamedDon．”可知是和狗一起長大，故選A。32．句意：赫里奧特非常喜歡動(dòng)物，他下定決心要當(dāng)一名獸醫(yī)。somany如此多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；suchmany錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；suchlot錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；somuch如此多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Herriotlovedanimals”可知是非常喜歡動(dòng)物，表示一種程度，用somuch符合，故選D。33．句意：赫里奧特非常喜歡動(dòng)物，他下定決心要當(dāng)一名獸醫(yī)。being是be的現(xiàn)在分詞；tobeing此處to是介詞；tobe成為；was是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)過去式。固定短語makeupone’smindtodosth“決定做某事”，故選C。34．句意：赫里奧特喜歡美麗的鄉(xiāng)村，但治療大型動(dòng)物是一項(xiàng)非常辛苦的工作。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。35．句意：赫里奧特喜歡美麗的鄉(xiāng)村，但治療大型動(dòng)物是一項(xiàng)非常辛苦的工作。work工作；works作品；job工作，職業(yè)；jobs工作，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“treatinglargeanimalswasveryhard”可知是指辛苦的工作，應(yīng)用work，不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。36．句意：不久，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里生病的狗從來沒有得到治療，因?yàn)楂F醫(yī)不會(huì)治愈它們。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)候；afterwards之后。根據(jù)“becausethevetswouldn’thealthem．”可知生病的狗從來沒有被治療，故選B。37．句意：然而，狗的主人很感激他，因?yàn)樗麄儼压樊?dāng)作自己的家人。thankful感謝的；gratefulto對(duì)……感激；praised稱贊；pleased滿意的。根據(jù)“becausetheytreatedthedogsastheirfamilymembers．”可知狗的主人很感謝他，此處是固定短語begratefulto“對(duì)……感激”，A選項(xiàng)少一個(gè)to，故選B。38．句意：后來，詹姆斯·赫里奧特寫了很多關(guān)于他在英格蘭約克郡當(dāng)獸醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷。alot很多，修飾動(dòng)詞；alotof許多，修飾名詞；many許多，修飾名詞；lot大量。根據(jù)“JamesHerriotwrote．．．a(chǎn)bouthisexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知是寫了很多關(guān)于當(dāng)獸醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷，此處是修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用alot，故選A。39．句意：他甚至寫了一本關(guān)于狗的書。for為了；to到；of屬于……的；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Heevenwroteabook,just．．．dogs”可知是指關(guān)于狗的書，故選D。40．句意：不管他多么喜歡各種動(dòng)物，他最喜歡的還是狗。howmuch多少；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；howhard多么努力；howlong多長。根據(jù)“Nomatter．．．helovedallkindsofanimals,heloveddogsthebest．”可知是指喜歡動(dòng)物的程度，應(yīng)用howmuch，故選A。41．B42．D43．A44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了ErdenEruc周游世界的事跡，他想以此來鼓勵(lì)孩子們追求自己的夢想，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生目標(biāo)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ErdenEruchasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceaninarowboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2007．”可知，ErdenEruc劃船橫渡太平洋。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamsandgettotheirowngoals．”可知，ErdenEruc冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷是為了鼓勵(lì)孩子樹立目標(biāo)，為孩子們樹立榜樣。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople—especiallychildren．”可知，ErdenEruc特別喜歡孩子。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamsandgettotheirowngoals．”可知，ErdenEruc認(rèn)為孩子們擁有夢想和目標(biāo)是很重要的。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Erucencouragesallkidstosettheireyesonagoalandnotgiveup．”及“Withgoals,wewillmakeprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthanwhenwestarted,evenifwedon’tgettosomegoals．That’scalledlife!”可知，對(duì)于ErdenEruc來說，生活意味著一直為目標(biāo)而奮斗，為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)永不言棄。故選C。46．B47．D48．B49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了一家的女主人得到一只可愛的小狗。在和這只小狗的接觸中讓自己家的男主人發(fā)生了改變，成為一個(gè)對(duì)人友好的人。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove．”可知，這只小狗長了一張只有它的媽媽會(huì)喜歡的臉，所以推測小狗不是很可愛。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Then,aboutsixmonths,aftershearrived．．．ThepointwasthatIwaschanging．”可知，男人的行為開始改變是在格蒂來了大約六個(gè)月以后。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingbytheminastreet．”可知，他開始對(duì)人們微笑。根據(jù)“Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme．”可知，他開始給孩子們打電話。根據(jù)“Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce．”可知，他甚至試著和孫子們通電話。文中沒有提到他幫助鄰居。故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet．”可知，男人變得更加友好了。故選C。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一只小狗的到來給主人公帶來的變化，故“Thedog”最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。51．warm52．cold53．a(chǎn)ctive54．evening55．them56．kinds57．pity58．models59．Then60．move【分析】本文主要是介紹恐龍是一種冷血?jiǎng)游?，天冷的時(shí)候它們不活躍。很久以前有很多種恐龍，但現(xiàn)在沒有了?，F(xiàn)在人們做一些恐龍模型。以及具體介紹恐龍模型的制作步驟。51．句意：冷血?jiǎng)游锊荒茏约罕Ｅ?。根?jù)前句“Accordingtosomescientists,dinosaursarecold-blooded,likesnakes．”以及常識(shí)可知，此處指的是“暖的”，英語是形容詞warm，構(gòu)成“keepsth+adj”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓補(bǔ)，故填warm。52．句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，恐龍?jiān)诤涞臅r(shí)候不太活躍。根據(jù)“dinosaursarecold-blooded,likesnakes．Cold-bloodedanimalscannotkeepthemselves…”及“Intheearlymorningtheydonotmovemuch．”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“冷的”，英語是形容詞cold，在句中作表語，故填cold。53．句意：當(dāng)天氣變暖時(shí)，恐龍就會(huì)活躍起來。根據(jù)“Becauseofthis,dinosaursarenotveryactivewhenitis…”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“活躍的”，英語是active，是一個(gè)形容詞作表語，故填active。54．句意：當(dāng)太陽在傍晚下山時(shí)，它們又放慢速度過夜。根據(jù)“thesungoesdown”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“傍晚”，英語是evening，故填evening。55．句意：太陽溫暖了恐龍，給了它們移動(dòng)所需的能量。此處指的是“它們”，指代的是前句的“thedinosaurs”，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，空格在句中作賓語，所以用賓格，故填them。56．句意：很久以前有很多種恐龍，但現(xiàn)在沒有了。此處表達(dá)的是“許多種”，英語是manykindsof，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填kinds。57．句意：真可惜！此處是對(duì)前句所說的內(nèi)容表示惋惜，表達(dá)的是“真可惜”，英語是Whatapity，故填pity。58．句意：所以有些人學(xué)習(xí)建恐龍模型。根據(jù)“Themodelsareimitations（仿制品）,ofcourse．”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“模型”，英語是model，此處指的是很多模型，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填models。59．句意：然后他們用假“皮膚”覆蓋它。根據(jù)“Firsttheybuildaskeleton（骨架）．”及“Finallytheypaintit．”及首字母提示可知，此處是描述順序，指的是“然后”，英語是then，句首首字母要大寫，故填Then。60．句意：這些馬達(dá)可以使恐龍的頭或尾巴移動(dòng)。根據(jù)首字母提示及常識(shí)可知，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)可以讓機(jī)器動(dòng)起來，所以此處指的是“移動(dòng)”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)makesbdo，所以空格用動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)，故填move。61．Ways62．special63．nothing64．makes65．friendly66．Nobody67．try68．Falling69．Spending70．warmly【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，