2024屆江蘇省徐州市西苑中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)押題卷含答案

2024屆江蘇省徐州市西苑中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)押題卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A．takesB．hastakenC．istakingD．wastaking2、—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A．wrongly B．hardly C．strongly D．impossibly3、Iwentshopping________therain.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．inspiteof D．so4、—Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.A．deals B．groups C．sights D．lessons5、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreis______yourright.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to6、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?-_____.A．Iagreewithyou B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．That’sOK D．It’sverykindofyou7、It’sverykind______Andytohelppeopleinneed．Ithinkit’snecessary_____ustolearnfromher.A．of;ofB．of;forC．for;ofD．for;for8、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,Please.Buildingacivilize(文明的)cityisourduty.—.A．OK,Iwill B．Youarejoking C．Takeiteasy D．Sorry,Iwon't9、—DidyouseeMikeattheharbor(港口)yesterday?—No,Ididn’t.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad_____________.A．flownaway B．lookedaround C．setsail10、—Amy,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．didn’tfinishB．won’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinishedⅡ.完形填空11、LastSaturday,TonnywenttoseeBenny.Buthedidn’tknow1Bennylived.2theway,hestoppedinfrontofayellowhouse,andaskedanoldwomanthe3toBenny’shouse.“Hishouseisnotfarfrommyhouse,”saidthewoman,“It’sbehindthetrees.Butyoucan’tgetthere4.Youcangotherebybus.It’ll5youhourstogetthere6foot.”“What’s7withher?”Tonnythought.“IcanseeBenny’shousefromherenow.It’sbehindthe8.”ThenTonnywalkedtotheothersideofthetrees.Hefoundtheoldwomanwas9there.Therewasariverinfrontofhim,andhecouldn’tseeaboat.Thehousewasontheothersideofthe10.1．（小題1）A．whatB．whereC．howD．why2．（小題2）A．ByB．OnC．NearD．In3．（小題3）A．placeB．houseC．busD．way4．（小題4）A．wellB．nowC．easilyD．hurry5．（小題5）A．spendB．takeC．bringD．carry6．（小題6）A．inB．onC．byD．with7．（小題7）A．matterB．troubleC．wrongD．right8．（小題8）A．housesB．riversC．treesD．boats9．（小題9）A．rightB．goodC．wrongD．fine10．（小題10）A．roadB．streetC．treeD．riverⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(燒烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(豬肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地區(qū))saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Areyouinabadmood?Don’tworry!AccordingtoanewAustralianstudy,abadmoodcanactuallybegoodforyou.Thestudyshowedthatbeingsadcouldhelppeopletojudgeothersmorecorrectlyandwasalsogoodforthememory.ThestudywascarriedoutbyProfessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNewSouthWales.“Peopleinabadmoodpaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundthemthanhappypeople.Happypeopleweremorelikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold,”saidForgasForthestudy,Forgasandhisteamdidalotofexperiments.Duringtheexperiments,theymadetheparticipants(參加者)feelhappyorsadbywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhethersomewrongthingsweretrueornot.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleinabadmoodwerelesslikelytobelievethatthesethingsweretrue.Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheywereaskedtorememberthethingsthattheysaw.Thestudyalsoshowedthatsadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.Infact,thestudysaidthataslightlybadmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.1．Thestudywascompletedby_______________.A．sadparticipantsB．happyparticipantsC．ProfessorJosephForgasD．Forgas’friends2．Beingsadisgoodforthefollowingexcept______________.A．one’sjudgmentB．one’sdietC．one’smemoryD．one’scommunication3．.Howdidtheymaketheparticipantsfeelhappyorsadduringtheexperiments?A．Byaskingandansweringquestions.B．Bytalkingabouttheirgoodorbadthingsofthepast.C．Bypayingmoreattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.D．Bywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.4．Accordingtothefourthparagraph,theyaskedtheparticipantsto______________.A．judgeifsomewrongthingsweretrueornotB．rememberthethingsthattheysawC．writedowntheirthoughtsD．makecommunicationwithothers5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Happypeoplewerelesslikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold.B．Happypeoplecouldjudgeothersmorecorrectly.C．Sadpeoplewerelesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheyrememberedthethingstheysaw.D．Sadpeopledidworseintalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.B14、AdvertisementsGuitarLessons

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1．Ifyouwantamusiciantoteachyourkidguitar,whichnumberwillyoucall?A．5201318. B．6963749. C．7328059. D．3133696.2．Ifapersonhas$115,hecanbuy____.A．a(chǎn)TVandarecorderB．a(chǎn)coatandarecorderC．a(chǎn)coatandanMp3playerD．a(chǎn)TVandanMp3player3．Whatcan’tyoubuyinthesecondadvertisement?A．TV. B．Computer.C．Recorder. D．Mp3player.4．Ifyouwanttofindapart-timejob,you’llread___.A．HelpWanted B．ForSaleC．GuitarLessons D．Lost5．What’sinthelostyellowbag?A．Amobilephoneandawallet.B．Amobilephoneandsomebooks.C．SomebooksandanIDcard.D．Somebooksandawallet.C15、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile-thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybe___________Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine（事務(wù)）.Theywillbelikelytoexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!1．（小題1）Thewriterofthispassagemustbe_______.A．a(chǎn)nAmericanB．a(chǎn)ChineseC．a(chǎn)visitorD．a(chǎn)student2．（小題2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.B．AmericansareusuallymorefriendlythanChinese.C．Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.3．（小題3）FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillbe_______.A．warmlywelcomedattheairportB．offeredaridetohishomeC．treatedhospitablyathishomeD．treatedtodinnerinarestaurant4．（小題4）Theunderlinedwords"generouswithourtime"inParagraph3mean_______.A．strictwithtimeB．willingtospendtimeC．carefulwithtimeD．freewithtimeD16、Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits.Theyhavethesehabitsinalloftheirlessons.Readabouteachstudyhabit.Worktodevelopanystudyhabityoudonothave.Trynottodotoomuchstudyingatonetime.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchstudyingatonetime,youwillgettiredeasilyandyourstudyingwillnotbeveryeffective.Takingshortbreakswillhelpgetbackyourmentalenergy.Trytostudyatthesametimeseachday.Studyingatthesametimeseachdaymakesitbecomearegularpartofyourlife,justlikesleepingandeating.Whenastudytimecomesupduringtheday,youwillbementallypreparedtobeginstudying.Setcleargoalsfortheirstudytimes.Goalswillhelpyoustayfocused(專心致志)andcheckyourprogress.Simplysittingdowntostudyhaslittlevalue.Youmustbeveryclearaboutwhatyouwanttogetduringyourstudytime.StartstudyingwhenplannedYoumaynotstartyourstudyingontimebecauseyoudon’tlikeataskorthinkitistoohard.Ifyoudothis,youareprocrastinating.Ifyouprocrastinateforanyreason,youwillfinditdifficulttogeteverythingdonewhenyouneedto.Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessworkandmistakes.Workonthetasktheyfindmostdifficultfirst.Yourmostdifficulttaskwillrequirethemosteffort.Startwithyourmostdifficulttasksincethisiswhenhavethemostmentalenergy.Reviewtheirnotesbeforebeginningatask.Reviewingyournotescanhelpyoumakesureyouaredoingataskcorrectly.Also,yournotesmayincludeinformationthatwillhelpyoucompleteatask.Reviewtheirschoolworkovertheweekend.Yes,weekendsshouldbefunintime.Butthereisalsotimetodosomereview.ThiswillhelpyoubereadytogoonMondaymorningwhenanotherschoolweekbegins.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinate”meaninChinese?A．推遲B．放棄C．防止D．推諉2．Whyshouldweworkonthemostdifficulttaskfirst?A．BecauseitiseasyforustosolveitcorrectlyB．BecausewehavemorementalenergythananyothertimeC．Becausewedon’tfeelitmoredifficultD．Becauseitrequiresthemosttime3．Thewriterwillagreewiththeopinionthat____________A．notreviewingwillresultincarelessworkB．takingasmanybreaksaspossibleishelpfulC．studyingatthesametimeisaseasyassleepingD．goalscanhelpyougetyourworkdoneE17、ThereisasignataKoreanuniversityaskingtouristsnottostepintothegrasstotakephotos.ThesignisnotwritteninKoreanorEnglish;itiswritteninChinese.Thesesigns,andsignsinothercountrieswarningChinesetouristsabouttheirbehavior,haveshamedmanyChinesewhoworryabouttheimageofthecountry.Over70millionChinesetouristsmadeoverseastripslastyearandspent$102billion,morethanthe$84billionspentbyAmericanandGermantourists.FormanyChinesetourists,itwastheirfirsttripabroadandtheydidn’tknowaboutforeignways.AndsomeofthesetouriststooktheirbadhabitsfromChinawiththem.WangYang,aChinesedeputyprimeminister(國(guó)務(wù)院副總理),said,“They(thetourists)speakloudlyinpublic,carvewordsornumbersontouristattractions,crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillredandspitanywhere.Itdamages(毀壞)theimageoftheChinesepeopleandhasaverybadinfluence.”Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,it’simportanttolearnsomethingsaboutthecountryanditsculture.Youareguestsinthecountryandit’simportanttorespect(尊重)yourhosts.AsmoreandmoreChinesevisitforeigncountries,theirbehaviorwillcertainlychangeandthoseshamefulsignswill,hopefully,disappear.1．（小題1）ThesignataKoreanuniversityiswrittenin______.A．ChineseB．EnglishC．KoreanD．Japanese2．（小題2）HowdomanyChinesefeelaboutthesigns?A．Proud.B．Interested.C．Bored.D．Shameful.3．（小題3）Thepassageiswrittento______.A．ordertheKoreanuniversitytocleanupsignswithChinesewordsB．a(chǎn)dvisetheoverseasChinesetouriststochangetheirbehaviorC．a(chǎn)skChinesepeoplenottospendtoomuchmoneytravelingabroadD．a(chǎn)skpeopletotraveltoKoreaasmuchaspossible4．（小題4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SignsShameOverseasChineseTouristsB．ForeignCultureMakesBadInfluenceC．ForeignCountriesAttractChineseTouristsD．ChineseTouristsLikeForeignCultureF18、Meyerhasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-tellingfrom____grandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Meyeralwayshadstoriesrunning____herheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.Meyer____rememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18th,whenthe____ranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentacopyofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedMeyersome____information,likeageandhealthcondition.Meyerfelt____andaskedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,"I'vejustsoldyour____foroneandahalfmilliondollars!"Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen____bypublishers(出版商).Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged(氣餒的),____nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdowntowritinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,butshenever____Seeingthisbookpublishedwasthemost____thingthathaseverhappenedtoher.Nowsheisa____ofthreechildren,butshehasneverstopped____,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheiswritinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbelief(信仰)hasbroughther____,andithaschangedherlife____Meyerisveryconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshekeepsonwithherdream.1．A．myB．yourC．herD．his2．A．throughB．withC．a(chǎn)longD．a(chǎn)cross3．A．hardlyB．probablyC．clearlyD．usually4．A．phoneB．bellC．clockD．a(chǎn)larm5．A．localB．publicC．personalD．national6．A．happyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．sadD．strange7．A．paintingB．novelC．newspaperD．magazine8．A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．a(chǎn)greedC．refusedD．enjoyed9．A．soB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but10．A．camebackB．gaveupC．wentawayD．gotdown11．A．boringB．tirin