2024-2025學年湖南省郴州市永興縣樹德初級中學九年級上學期入學考試英語試卷

2024-2025學年湖南省郴州市永興縣樹德中學九年級（上）入學英語試卷一、第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）HowdoesJanestudyforatest？A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Byreadingthetextbook.C.Byworkingwithagroup.2．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toalibrary.B.Toamuseum.C.Toapostoffice.3．（1分）Howlongisthebookstoreopen？A.For11hours.B.For10hours.C.For9hours.4．（1分）WhatdidLiLeiusetodoafterschool？A.Playcomputergames.B.Learntoplaytheviolin.C.Dohomework.5．（1分）What'sMary'sfavoritefestival？A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.C.TheLanternFestival.第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。6．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Clothes.B.Tea.C.Coffee.（2）Whichplaceiswidelyknownfortea？A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.7．（2分）（1）Whendidthecitybegintochange？A.20yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.12yearsago.（2）How'stheman'scitynow？A.Oldanddirty.B.Oldbutclean.C.Cleanandnice.8．（2分）（1）WhatwasLucydoingwhenMikecalledher？A.Shewasreading.B.Shewaslisteningtomusic.C.ShewaswatchingTV.（2）WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikebest？A.Popmusic.B.Softmusic.C.Loudmusic.9．（3分）（1）Whatfestivaliscoming？A.Father'sDay.B.Mother'sDay.C.TheSpringFestival.（2）Whatwillthespeakersbuy？A.AT﹣shirt.B.Atie.C.Awallet.（3）Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping？A.At5：00.B.At5：10.C.At5：20.10．（3分）（1）WhoboughtthebookforTom？A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hissister.（2）WhichlanguageisTom'sbookwrittenin？A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.（3）Howlongcanthegirlkeepthebook？A.Foroneweek.B.Foronemonth.C.Foroneyear.11．（3分）（1）WhatisLiHonginterestedin？A.Americanhistory.B.Chinesemusic.C.DrawingandChineseclayart.（2）What'sLiHong'sfavoritesubject？A.Science.B.Chinese.C.History.（3）WhydoesLiHongwanttobeateacher？A.Becauseshelikeschildren.B.Becauseshethinksit'sinteresting.C.BecauseshewantstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.第二部分閱讀技能（滿分22分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分22分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISHDoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell？Inthislesson，we'llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample，"Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight，hewasfoundaliveandwell."Bestofall，Americansusethemalot.Theyarereallyuseful!OK？Let'sstart!BrightandearlyIfyougetup"brightandearly"，yougetupveryearlyinthemorning.Example：IliketogetupbrightandearlyeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforaswimbeforebreakfast.FairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionis"fairandsquare"，it'shonestandfair.Example：IthinkIwonthatgamefairandsquare，eventhoughMarkwouldprobablydisagreewiththat.AliveandwellIfsomeoneis"aliveandwell"，they'refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.Example：I'mpleasedtoreportthatthemissingclimbersareallaliveandwell.FirstandforemostWeuse"firstandforemost"beforewereferto（談及）themostimportantpartofsomething.It'slikesaying"mostimportantly".Example：Firstandforemost，I'dliketothankeverybodyforalltheirhelp.（1）Thetextismainlytohelp.A.practicesomereadingskillsB.understandsomegrammarrulesC.learnsomeusefulexpressions（2）Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthetext？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylisting（列舉）numbers.C.Bytellingstories.（3）Wemayreadthetextinthepartofinamagazine.A.EnglishCornerB.NewsSquareC.SportsWorld13．（8分）Somestudentsoftencomplain（抱怨）aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject，theysay，lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard，theystillcan'tgetgoodscoresontests."Why？"theyask."HowcanIenjoysuccess？"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee（接受培訓者）in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn'tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday，hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears，hewasalwaysabackup（后備人員）.Heoftenfeltsad.SometimesButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties，hekeepstraininghard."Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome，"heoncesaid.Finally，2022，heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou﹣15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So，ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish（orsomethingelse），thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Yourefforts（努力），though.Trytoimproveyourwaysandkeepgoing.Oneday，successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng（1）Whichoneisnotmentioned（提到）aboutlearningEnglishinParagraph1？A.DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.B.Writingmoreshortarticles.C.ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.（2）WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee？A.LearningEnglish.B.Keepingtraininghard.C.Seeingotherstraining.（3）HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenhewasalwaysabackup？A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Nervous.（4）WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming？A.Don'tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B.You'llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.C.Don'tgiveupandkeepgoing，andyouwillsucceed.14．（8分）TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsvalueinhealth.Asyoumove，youbreathedeeplyandnaturally，payingyourattentiontoyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindpeaceinyourmind.AccordingtoHarvardHealth，fromhealthypeopletothosewhohavedisease.Thisisbecauseitsmovementsareneverforced—themuscles（肌肉）arerelaxed.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical（哲學的）ideasbehindit.Theword"taichi"comesfromTaoism（道家），whichthinksthatinaction，isthewaytosolveproblems.That'swhytaichimovementsareslowandsoft.Itisnotusedtofightanenemy（敵人）—itisusedtoprotectyourself.Thatdoesn'tmeanitisweakthough.Thesecretoftaichiistousesoftnesstobeathardness.Whenyouthinkoftaichi，youmightthinkofthefamousyin﹣yangdiagram（圖形）.ItshowshowancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang：darkandlight，maleandfemale，lifeanddeath.Buttheydonotabsolutely（絕對地）Afteradarknight，thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging﹣﹣﹣that'showweshouldseetheworld.Taichialsopaysattentiontothebalance（平衡）betweenyinandyang.Forexample，ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired（1）Whyistaichialmostfitforanyone？A.BecauseitisasymbolofChinesecultureandphilosophy.B.Becauseittellspeoplehowtobreathedeeplyandnaturally.C.Becausewhenpeopledotaichi，theirmusclesarerelaxed.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inaction"inParagraph3mean？A.無為B.行動C.治理（3）WhichofthefollowingabouttaichiisTRUE？A.Whenyouplaytaichi，youwillfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.B.Taichimovementsareslowandsoft，sotheycan'tbeusedtobeathardness.C.Theideaofkeepingabalancebetweenyinandyangcan'tbeusedinmanythingsinlife.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.ANewWaytoCureSeriousDisease，TaiChiB.TaiChi，aWaytoExerciseandaWaytoLiveC.TheHistoryofanAncientChineseSport，TaiChi第二節(jié)語篇補全（滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（五選四）15．（8分）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外賣）appstenyearsago，buttoday，onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.（1）Theseserviceswithoutdoubthavemanyadvantages（優(yōu)點）.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse，theyalsodogoodtocustomers：Wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeoftheday.（2）Notonlydotheseappssavetime，theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.However，wemustn'tforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.First，theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem：Itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible（3）What'smore，deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackaging（包裝）wasteTherearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices，butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.（4）Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin，askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.Mostofthetime，it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.A.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoidwaste.B.Becauseofthis，anumberofpeoplehaveaccidents.C.Theyarealsomakingabigdifferencetooursociety.D.Learninghowtoorderfoodonlineisnecessaryforyoungpeople.E.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，buttheylooklikeamixofmanyanimalssuchassnakes，fishandtigersinChineseculture.Theyhavetwohorns（角）（1）.Withfantasticpowers，theycanflyinthe（2）orswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChinesedragonisa（3）ofpower（權(quán)力）andgoodluck.ThekingsofancientChina（4）dragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Todayweare（5）tocallourselvesthe"descendants（后代）ofthedragon".InChina，excellentpeopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons，whichmeansthatsomeonehopesthechildwillbe（6）.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacters.Theyarecreative，activeandbrave，buttheybecomeangry（7）.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthingsandareverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina，suchastheDragonHead﹣raisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival，whichare（8）indifferentways.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear，whiletheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.Thedragonisoneofthemostimportantelements（元素）inChineseculture.SomeonewhoisinterestedinChineseculturemay（9）ittohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Wearethe"descendantsofthedragon"，andit'sourduty（責任）toworktogetherto（10）ourtraditionalcultureontomoreandmorepeople.（1）A.armB.noseC.body（2）A.sunB.skyC.earth（3）A.collectionB.kindC.symbol（4）A.touchedB.laughedC.loved（5）A.amazedB.proudC.interested（6）A.naturalB.successfulC.polite（7）A.completelyB.wiselyC.easily（8）A.celebratedB.promisedC.decided（9）A.studyB.avoidC.hold（10）A.chooseB.pickC.pass第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）I'maRussianfarmerandjustknowsome（1）（expression）inEnglish.Iknowjustenoughtoaskforhelp（2）（polite）whenIgetintotrouble.LastmonthIwenttoUKandhad（3）goodtime.LetmetellyouwhatIdidonthefirstdayinLondon，thecapitaloftheUK.IgotupearlyinthemorningandaskedahotelclerkwhereIcould（4）（have）breakfast.Theclerkshowedmethe（5）（direct）tothedinninghall.Afterbreakfast，IwantedtogotoHydePark.SoIaskedtheclerkagain."CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoHydeParkfromhere？"I（6）（help）againbytheclerk.He（7）（suggest）megoingthereonfootbecauseitwasnotfar.Isaid"thankyou"tohimandstartedtowalktowardsthepark.IstayedintheparkforthreehoursandIfelthungry.ButIdidn'tknowwhereIcouldfindsomethingtoeat.SoIwalkeduptoayoungman."Excuseme，doyouknow（8）thereisarestaurantaroundhere？"Iaskedtheyoungman.Withhishelp，Ifoundagoodrestaurant.Ienjoyed（9）（I）thewholeday.Itisimportanttolearnhow（10）（use）therightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.第四部分綜合技能（滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題或完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。18．（10分）Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesofourlifeissleep.WorldSleepDayisthespecialdayforsleeping.ItwasorganizedbytheWorldAssociationofSleepMedicine（WASM）in2008andit'sheldonMarch21steveryyear.ThepurposeofWorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefits（好處）ofgoodandhealthysleep.（4）Sleepquality（質(zhì)量）playsanimportantroleinpeople'shealth.Thestudiesshowthattherearelotsofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.Wecanbesmarter，thinner，healthierandmorecheerful.We'llalsohavebetterskin（皮膚），itwillinfluence（影響）yourperformancethenextday.Ingeneral，adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight，butarecentsurvey（調(diào)查），only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep.Forteenagers，ahealthyamount（數(shù)量），about80%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchschoolworktodo，orsometimestheyspendmostoftheirsleepingtimeongamesorTV.（5）世界上27%的人有睡眠問題。Nowthereareover80kindsofsleepdisorders（睡眠障礙），andmostpeopleknowlittleabouttheirdanger.So，forourgoodlifeandwork（1）WhenisWorldSleepDay？（2）Howmanyhoursshouldteenagerssleeppernightaccordingtothepassage？（3）Whatadvicewillyougiveonhavingabettersleep？（4）將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文。（5）將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成英文。第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）19．（15分）現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)是一名九年級的學生了，和兩年前相比，很多方面都發(fā)生了變化。請以"HowIHaveChanged!"為題，談?wù)勛约旱淖兓?。過去現(xiàn)在外貌矮，瘦高，強壯人際交往內(nèi)向，害羞，沒朋友外向，活躍，交到了好朋友學科知識英語發(fā)音差，不敢問問題學習努力，愛上了學英語………要求：（1）短文必須包含表格中的所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）書寫工整，語句通順、連貫，詞數(shù)不少于80（標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息。HowIHaveChangedHowtimeflies!Twoyearshaspassed.Ofcourse，Ihavechangedalot.Letmeshowyoumychanges._________

2024-2025學年湖南省郴州市永興縣樹德中學九年級（上）入學英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）HowdoesJanestudyforatest？A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Byreadingthetextbook.C.Byworkingwithagroup.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toalibrary.B.Toamuseum.C.Toapostoffice.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1分）Howlongisthebookstoreopen？A.For11hours.B.For10hours.C.For9hours.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1分）WhatdidLiLeiusetodoafterschool？A.Playcomputergames.B.Learntoplaytheviolin.C.Dohomework.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）What'sMary'sfavoritefestival？A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.C.TheLanternFestival.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。6．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Clothes.B.Tea.C.Coffee.（2）Whichplaceiswidelyknownfortea？A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（2分）（1）Whendidthecitybegintochange？A.20yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.12yearsago.（2）How'stheman'scitynow？A.Oldanddirty.B.Oldbutclean.C.Cleanandnice.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（2分）（1）WhatwasLucydoingwhenMikecalledher？A.Shewasreading.B.Shewaslisteningtomusic.C.ShewaswatchingTV.（2）WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikebest？A.Popmusic.B.Softmusic.C.Loudmusic.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（3分）（1）Whatfestivaliscoming？A.Father'sDay.B.Mother'sDay.C.TheSpringFestival.（2）Whatwillthespeakersbuy？A.AT﹣shirt.B.Atie.C.Awallet.（3）Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping？A.At5：00.B.At5：10.C.At5：20.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（3分）（1）WhoboughtthebookforTom？A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hissister.（2）WhichlanguageisTom'sbookwrittenin？A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.（3）Howlongcanthegirlkeepthebook？A.Foroneweek.B.Foronemonth.C.Foroneyear.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略11．（3分）（1）WhatisLiHonginterestedin？A.Americanhistory.B.Chinesemusic.C.DrawingandChineseclayart.（2）What'sLiHong'sfavoritesubject？A.Science.B.Chinese.C.History.（3）WhydoesLiHongwanttobeateacher？A.Becauseshelikeschildren.B.Becauseshethinksit'sinteresting.C.BecauseshewantstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分閱讀技能（滿分22分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分22分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISHDoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell？Inthislesson，we'llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample，"Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight，hewasfoundaliveandwell."Bestofall，Americansusethemalot.Theyarereallyuseful!OK？Let'sstart!BrightandearlyIfyougetup"brightandearly"，yougetupveryearlyinthemorning.Example：IliketogetupbrightandearlyeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforaswimbeforebreakfast.FairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionis"fairandsquare"，it'shonestandfair.Example：IthinkIwonthatgamefairandsquare，eventhoughMarkwouldprobablydisagreewiththat.AliveandwellIfsomeoneis"aliveandwell"，they'refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.Example：I'mpleasedtoreportthatthemissingclimbersareallaliveandwell.FirstandforemostWeuse"firstandforemost"beforewereferto（談及）themostimportantpartofsomething.It'slikesaying"mostimportantly".Example：Firstandforemost，I'dliketothankeverybodyforalltheirhelp.（1）ThetextismainlytohelpC.A.practicesomereadingskillsB.understandsomegrammarrulesC.learnsomeusefulexpressions（2）Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthetext？AA.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylisting（列舉）numbers.C.Bytellingstories.（3）WemayreadthetextinthepartofAinamagazine.A.EnglishCornerB.NewsSquareC.SportsWorld【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了四個有助于提高英語口語的實用表達?！窘獯稹浚?）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中InthislessonspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.（在本課中。）可知。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Forexampleduringtherainstormlastnight，hewasfoundaliveandwell."Bestofall!OK!（例如，但幸運的是。"最重要的是。它們真的很有用？開始吧，作者通過舉例子來表述自己的觀點。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中DoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell，we'llhelpyouimproveyour？在本課中。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容?？芍９蔬xA?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）Somestudentsoftencomplain（抱怨）aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject，theysay，lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard，theystillcan'tgetgoodscoresontests."Why？"theyask."HowcanIenjoysuccess？"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee（接受培訓者）in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn'tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday，hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears，hewasalwaysabackup（后備人員）.Heoftenfeltsad.SometimesButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties，hekeepstraininghard."Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome，"heoncesaid.Finally，2022，heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou﹣15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So，ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish（orsomethingelse），thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Yourefforts（努力），though.Trytoimproveyourwaysandkeepgoing.Oneday，successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng（1）Whichoneisnotmentioned（提到）aboutlearningEnglishinParagraph1？BA.DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.B.Writingmoreshortarticles.C.ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.（2）WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee？BA.LearningEnglish.B.Keepingtraininghard.C.Seeingotherstraining.（3）HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenhewasalwaysabackup？AA.Sad.B.Angry.C.Nervous.（4）WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming？CA.Don'tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B.You'llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.C.Don'tgiveupandkeepgoing，andyouwillsucceed.【分析】一些學生抱怨學習英語占用了太多時間，盡管努力卻難以取得好成績。中國宇航員鄧清明的故事或許能回答他們的疑問。鄧清明自1998年起作為宇航員接受訓練，多年來一直未能進入太空，但他從未放棄。2022年11月29日，他終于實現(xiàn)了飛天夢想。這個故事告訴我們，即使努力不會立即得到回報，但只要耐心堅持，成功終將到來。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Theyhavetoreadmanypassages，在字典里查生詞。）可知，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Sincethatday，他幾乎花了所有的時間努力訓練成為一名宇航員，他被選為宇航員實習生后一直努力訓練。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Overtheyears，hewasalwaysabackup（后備人員）.Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes，鄧已經(jīng)看到和他一起的其他學員一個接一個地進入太空，他總是一個備份。有時候。）可知，他很傷心。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到So，thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Yourefforts（努力）mightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient，如果你想放棄學習英語（或其他）。你的努力可能不會立即得到回報，要有耐心，堅持下去，作者通過講述鄧清明的故事告訴我們，繼續(xù)前進，故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsvalueinhealth.Asyoumove，youbreathedeeplyandnaturally，payingyourattentiontoyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindpeaceinyourmind.AccordingtoHarvardHealth，fromhealthypeopletothosewhohavedisease.Thisisbecauseitsmovementsareneverforced—themuscles（肌肉）arerelaxed.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical（哲學的）ideasbehindit.Theword"taichi"comesfromTaoism（道家），whichthinksthatinaction，isthewaytosolveproblems.That'swhytaichimovementsareslowandsoft.Itisnotusedtofightanenemy（敵人）—itisusedtoprotectyourself.Thatdoesn'tmeanitisweakthough.Thesecretoftaichiistousesoftnesstobeathardness.Whenyouthinkoftaichi，youmightthinkofthefamousyin﹣yangdiagram（圖形）.ItshowshowancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang：darkandlight，maleandfemale，lifeanddeath.Buttheydonotabsolutely（絕對地）Afteradarknight，thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging﹣﹣﹣that'showweshouldseetheworld.Taichialsopaysattentiontothebalance（平衡）betweenyinandyang.Forexample，ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired（1）Whyistaichialmostfitforanyone？CA.BecauseitisasymbolofChinesecultureandphilosophy.B.Becauseittellspeoplehowtobreathedeeplyandnaturally.C.Becausewhenpeopledotaichi，theirmusclesarerelaxed.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inaction"inParagraph3mean？AA.無為B.行動C.治理（3）WhichofthefollowingabouttaichiisTRUE？AA.Whenyouplaytaichi，youwillfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.B.Taichimovementsareslowandsoft，sotheycan'tbeusedtobeathardness.C.Theideaofkeepingabalancebetweenyinandyangcan'tbeusedinmanythingsinlife.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？BA.ANewWaytoCureSeriousDisease，TaiChiB.TaiChi，aWaytoExerciseandaWaytoLiveC.TheHistoryofanAncientChineseSport，TaiChi【分析】本文講述了太極拳一直是中國文化的象征，并在世界各地流行以及太極拳受歡迎的一點是它的健康益處?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AccordingtoHarvardHealthanyonemovementsareneverforced—themuscles（肌肉）arerelaxed.（根據(jù)哈佛健康學院的說法，從健康人到疾病患者，肌肉是放松的，太極幾乎適合任何人，他們的肌肉會放松。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子Theword"taichi"comesfromTaoism（道家）inaction，oppositetoaction，isthewaytosolveproblems.（"太極"一詞來自道教，而不是行動，下劃線單詞inaction的意思應(yīng)是"無為"。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asyoumovebreathedeeplyandnaturallyandfindpeaceinyourmind.（當你移動時，注意身體，找到內(nèi)心的平靜，當你打太極時。故選A。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段aroundtheworld.（太極一直是中國文化的象征。）以及通讀全文可知，并在世界各地流行以及太極拳受歡迎的一點是它的健康益處，一種鍛煉和生活的方式"?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)語篇補全（滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（五選四）15．（8分）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外賣）appstenyearsago，buttoday，onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.（1）CTheseserviceswithoutdoubthavemanyadvantages（優(yōu)點）.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse，theyalsodogoodtocustomers：Wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeoftheday.（2）ENotonlydotheseappssavetime，theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.However，wemustn'tforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.First，theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem：Itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible（3）BWhat'smore，deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackaging（包裝）wasteTherearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices，butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.（4）AWealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin，askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.Mostofthetime，it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.A.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoidwaste.B.Becauseofthis，anumberofpeoplehaveaccidents.C.Theyarealsomakingabigdifferencetooursociety.D.Learninghowtoorderfoodonlineisnecessaryforyoungpeople.E.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.【分析】本文主要講述了外賣的優(yōu)勢和劣勢?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。題根據(jù)前句Forbetterorforworsefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.（不管是好是壞。）可知。選項C"它們也對我們的社會產(chǎn)生了影響"符合情境。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Sincetheappsare，theyalsodogoodtocustomers（由于這些應(yīng)用程序非常容易使用，是在介紹外賣的優(yōu)點。選項E"這對那些可能沒有時間做飯的人來說尤其重要"符合語境。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules（有些不注意交通規(guī)則）可知。選項B"正因為如此。故選B。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Wealsoneed。）可知。選項A"我們應(yīng)該盡力避免浪費"符合語境。【點評】做這類題目時，要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合前后句選出答案，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，buttheylooklikeamixofmanyanimalssuchassnakes，fishandtigersinChineseculture.Theyhavetwohorns（角）（1）C.Withfantasticpowers，theycanflyinthe（2）Borswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChinesedragonisa（3）Cofpower（權(quán)力）andgoodluck.ThekingsofancientChina（4）Cdragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Todayweare（5）Btocallourselvesthe"descendants（后代）ofthedragon".InChina，excellentpeopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons，whichmeansthatsomeonehopesthechildwillbe（6）B.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacters.Theyarecreative，activeandbrave，buttheybecomeangry（7）C.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthingsandareverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina，suchastheDragonHead﹣raisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival，whichare（8）Aindifferentways.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear，whiletheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.Thedragonisoneofthemostimportantelements（元素）inChineseculture.SomeonewhoisinterestedinChineseculturemay（9）AittohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Wearethe"descendantsofthedragon"，andit'sourduty（責任）toworktogetherto（10）Courtraditionalcultureontomoreandmorepeople.（1）A.armB.noseC.body（2）A.sunB.skyC.earth（3）A.collectionB.kindC.symbol（4）A.touchedB.laughedC.loved（5）A.amazedB.proudC.interested（6）A.naturalB.successfulC.polite（7）A.completelyB.wiselyC.easily（8）A.celebratedB.promisedC.decided（9）A.studyB.avoidC.hold（10）A.chooseB.pickC.pass【分析】文章介紹了龍在中國文化中的意義，與龍相關(guān)的成語和節(jié)日?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他們有兩只角和一個長身體；B鼻子。根據(jù)常識可知。故選C。（2）